人教版高中语法复习之时态课件PPT

这是一份人教版高中语法复习之时态课件PPT，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了时　　　态，时 + 态，时 间，形 态，1概念，did，flying，saw， 一般将来时， 过去将来时态等内容，欢迎下载使用。

The Father and His Sn Father: Yu knw, Tm, when Lincln ___(be) yur age, he ___(be) a very gd pupil. In fact, he ___(be) the best pupil in his class. Tm: Yes, Father. I ____ (knw) that. But when he ____(be) yur age, he____ (be) President f the United States.
他昨天来了. 他已经来了.他明天来.
He came yesterday.
He has cme.
He will cme tmrrw.
汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.
定义： 在英语中， 发生的　　　　　　　动作要用不同的动词形式来表　　　　　 示，这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。
Past future
(3)常用时间状语 ：
(2)构成形式 ：
1.一般现在时态( The Simple Present Tense)
表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或状态。
d /des(三单)
every day, always, usually, ften, smetimes, n Sundays, three times a day , etc
Wh ___________(dance) best in yur class?2. Students usually __________(have) ten minutes’ rest between tw classes.
一般现在时的用法1） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。 ①Knwledge ________(begin )with practice. ② She said that the sea water____ (be) salty.
2）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时此时主语是物：车，船，飞机等 The train leaves at three this afternn.3）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时.(when, befre, if, as sn as, unless…【主将从现】 ①If it____(be)fine tmrrw ,we______(g) t the cuntryside.
2. 一般过去时态(The Simple Past Tense)
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
yesterday, just nw, last …, in 1945, at that time; nce; a few days ag; when, etc
1.I ___________(find) my ruler in my desk .
2.We and __________(see) lts f birds ___________(fly) ver the trees.3. A wman saw him crying and telling him t wait utside a shp.
five minutes ag
1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描述几个相继发生过的动作
　I always gt up t late , washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried t schl .
2、since从句中常用一般过去时
Yu haven’t changed much since we last ______(meet) .
①will /shall +动词原形②be ging t d ③be abut t d(正要干什么)④be t d
表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情。
tmrrw, in three days，this…, next…, sn, etc.
过去将来时态用法：概念：表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态；结构：用法：用于宾语从句中，当主句中是过去时态时，从句中的一般将来时就变成过去将来时。eg. He prmised that he __________(jin) us, but hehasn’t turned up at the party.
表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作
nw, listen, lk, right nw, these days, at this mment, etc
am/is/are+ding
用法：1）表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生或进行的动作。常与nw, at present, at this mment等时间状语连用。eg.我们正在等你。We are waiting fr yu nw. 2）表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，常与always, frever 等词连用，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。eg. 你老是改变主意。Yu are always changing yur mind.
3）表示渐变动词：get, grw, becme, turn, run, g等eg.天越来越热了。It's getting warmer and warmer. 4）cme, g, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等动词可用于现在进行时，表示将要发生的动作。eg. I'm leaving tmrrw. 明天我要走了。eg. The train is arriving sn. 火车要到了。
1）“What are they ding?”  “They ready fr the sprts meeting.” (get) 2）Hurry up, kids! The schl bus ________(wait) fr us.
are getting
(3)常用时间状语 ：
表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的动作。
was/were+ding
at this time yesterday, frm seven t nine last night, at that mment, etcWhen引导的时间状语从句I was reading a bk when Jim called.c. While 引导的时间状语从句The UFO tk ff while the man was taking phts.
在when , while引导的时间状语从句中, 表示主从句中两个动作同时发生时, 用过去进行时表示 .
1. When my father gt hme, I _____ a letter t my friend. write B. am writing C. wrte D. was writing
2. ______Jim was making a paper plane , his brther was ding hmewrk.(对比）
发生在过去且对现在仍有影响的动作,强调对现在的影响.
have /has +dne
already, just, befre, yet, never, ever, since, fr, s far, lately, recently, up t nw, these days, in the past few years /mnths/weeks/days, ver the past few years, etc.
I have a happy family . He has finished his hmewrk. Je had a birthday party yesterday. They have t g there n ft. I have seen the film twice .She hasn’t gt married.
have/ has +过去分词（dne）
二: 用法: 1)现在完成时表过去发生的动作,对现在有影响。Smene has brken the windw. (窗户现在是坏的)I have already lst the key. (我现在没有钥匙)I haven’t read that bk yet . (不了解书的内容)I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的)
二: 用法:2)现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。She has learned English fr 5 years. I have lived in Beijing since ( 自从)2020.
alreadyyeteverneversincefr
已经已经(疑问）， 还没（否定）曾经不曾自从+时间点多久了+时间段
1.辨析Already & yet
I have already taken a bath. I have taken a bath already. Have yu taken a bath yet?I haven’t taken a bath yet.
already ---肯定，句中/句尾
Yet--- 疑问，否定 句尾
2.动词必须为可延续性动词
leave begin arrivebrrw buy
eg.他已经离开河源两天了。He has left Heyuan fr tw days.He has been away frm Heyuan fr tw days.
=be away frm
1、这本书他买了一年了 2、 这本书他借了三天了。 3、我们离开广州六年了。
He has had this bk fr a year .
He has kept the bk fr 3 days .
We have been away frm Guangzhu fr 6 years .
3.辨析have been t/have gne t
1. Has /have +been t(曾经到过某地，人已回来)I have been t Hangzhu many times.2. Has/have+ gne t(去了某地，还未回来） --Where is Mr.Green?--He has gne t Lndn.
It is the best (wrst, mst interesting ) +名词 ＋that” 后面跟现在完成时。 例：It’s the first time that I have been here.This is my first time that I had visited China.(改错)
4.表示“第几次做某事”
(3)常用时间状语 ：
主语+ had dne
by the end f last year, by, befre +过去的时间点, by the time等引导的状语丛句中，表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。
表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的动作。也称“过去的过去”
8. 过去完成时
Eg. When we gt t the theatre, they had sld all the tickets. What a pity!
When the plice arrived, the thieves_________(run )away.
Hardly … when /befre …
N sner … than …
It/This was the +序数词+ time +从句（ ）
As sn as he arrived, it began t rain.
Hardly had he arrived when it began t rain.
I finally finished my hmewrk, but I (d) it fr 2 hurs.
He （live）in Xiamen fr 6 years , but befre mving int Xiamen, he (live) in Fuzhu fr 5 years.
fr+ 时间段：在过去的角度，之前的时间段用had dne;在现在的角度，若是明确过去时间段用did,若是持续到现在的时间段则用have dne
9. 现在完成进行时态
概念: 表示从过去某一时刻发生的动作，一直延续到现在，并且还可能继续下去。构成: have / has been+ ding
The CCTV has been bradcasting English prgrams ever since 1977.
will have dne
have beending
had beending
will be ding
wuld beding
wuldhave dne
wuld havebeen ding
will have been ding