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2022年中考英语语法专题复习学案情景交际
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这是一份2022年中考英语语法专题复习学案情景交际,共9页。
二十 情景交际命题点1 社会交往考法❶ 问候1.问句 How is it going(with you)? What's wrong/up/the matter with you?Hello./Hi. Good morning/afternoon/evening! Nice to meet you!How do you do? How are you? How are you doing? How's everything?2.答句 Pretty good! Hello./Hi. Good morning/afternoon/evening!Nice to meet you, too! Pleased to meet you. How do you do?Fine/Very well, thank you. And/How about you?( )1.—Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. I'm Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily. —________. A.See you later B.You're welcome C.Pleased to meet you all D.You have a point there( )2.—Hi, Wu Lei. We haven't seen each other for a long time. —________. A.Good luck B.That's great C.Best wishes D.Nice to see you again考法❷ 致谢1.表示感谢 Thanks/Thank you(for...). Thank you(very much). Thanks a lot./Many thanks.Thank you all the same. That's/It's really nice/kind of you(to...).2.回应感谢 It's a/my pleasure./My pleasure. You're welcome. I'm glad you like it.Not at all./That's OK./That's all right./Don't mention it./Forget it.( )1.—What a nice meal! It's really kind of you to invite us. —________. I'm glad you liked it.A.Not at all B.Sounds good C.Well done D.Never mind( )2.—Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. —________.A.Thanks. I'm happy you like it B.Don't say that C.It's just soso D.Don't mention it考法❸ 道歉1.表示道歉 Sorry, Mr. Wang. I... Sorry, I won't. I'm sorry for.../I really feel bad about...Excuse me. I beg your pardon. Sorry./I'm (so) sorry.2.回应道歉 It's nothing. Never mind./No problem. It doesn't matter./That's all right./Not at all./That's OK. ( )1.—Sorry, I took the wrong seat. —________. I will take yours instead.A.No way B.Better not C.Excuse me D.That's all right( )2.—Sorry! I missed the bus and arrived late. —________. Better late than never.A.Not really B.Never mind C.Take it seriously D.You are right考法❹ 邀请1.表示邀请 Will/Would/Could/Can you come to...? Would you like to...?May I invite you to...?2.接受邀请 (Yes,) I'd love/like to. Yes. It's very nice of you. That would be nice. Good idea!/With pleasure.3.拒绝邀请 No, thank you. I'd love/like to, but... It's so kind of you, but I...I'm afraid not. I have to... I wish I could, but... ( )1.—Would you like to play soccer after school? —______. I have a lot of homework to do.A.I'm afraid not B.Enjoy yourself C.Take your time D.It takes no time( )2.—Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —___. I have to prepare for my English test.A.Yes, I can B.I'd love to C.Never mind D.I'm afraid not( )3.Can you have a picnic with me this Sunday, Cindy? __. It depends on whether I'm free or not.A.I'm not sure B.Lucky you C.Thank you D.Have a good time考法❺ 请求允许1.表示请求允许 Can/Could/May I...? I wonder if I could/can...I hope you don't mind my... Would you mind (if)...? 2.允许答语Yes. /Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. /That's OK. /All right. /Go ahead. /With pleasure. /Here you are.3.不允许答语 I'm sorry... You'd better not./No way. No, please don't... I'm afraid...( )1.—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? —________. Here you are.A.Of course not B.Yes, I'd love to C.I don't agree D.That's all right( )2.—May I use your computer, Mr. Black? —________. I will use my iPad instead.A.Go ahead B.Thank you C.Sorry, you can't D.I'm afraid not( )3.—May I do some sports after finishing my homework? —________. It is good for your health.A.I hope not B.Sorry, you can't C.Of course D.Yes, I'd love to( )4.—Can I bring a friend to your birthday party? —Sure, ________.A.no problem B.not at all C.my pleasure D.well done( )5.—I wonder if I can use your dictionary for a while. — ________.A.Here you are B.I don't knowC.Nothing much D.I don't care( )6.—Would you mind my using your pen? —Of course not. ________.A.It doesn't matter B.I'd love to C.Go ahead D.That's all right( )7.—It's cold outside. Would you mind closing the window? —______. I will do it right away.A.Of course not B.No, you can't C.Of course D.Forget it( )8.—Would you mind lending me your ruler? —________. Here you are. A.Of course not B.I don't agree C.That's all right D.Yes, I'd love to( )9.—Excuse me, may I borrow your pen? —________. Here you are.A.Of course B.Oh, no C.Byebye D.Me too考法❻ 祝愿和祝贺1.常见祝贺用语(1)祝贺别人取得成功 Congratulations!/Wish you all the success!/Best wishes to you.(2)祝别人旅途愉快,玩得开心 Have a good trip!/Have a good/great time!/Enjoy yourself./Have fun!(3)祝福别人顺利通过考试等 Good luck!2.答语 Thank you. You too./The same to you.( )1.—I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________.A.Good luck B.No idea C.That's such a pity D.It's all right( )2.—Summer holiday is coming! I'm going to Hainan to see my uncle. —________.A.Thank you B.Have a good trip C.My pleasure D.Not at all考法❼ 打电话1.打电话一方用语 Could/May/Can I speak to...? Who's that (speaking)?Is... at home? I'm calling to tell/ask you to... This is...(speaking). Can I leave a message?I'd like to speak to...2.接电话一方用语 Hello, this is... speaking.Wait for a moment./Hold on for a moment. I'm afraid he's not here/he's out now.Can I take a message? I'll ask him to call you back.Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number. Speaking, please.补全对话.A: Hello! B: Hello! 1 A: I'm sorry he's not in at the moment. Who's calling, please?B: 2 Is that Mrs. Smart?A: Yes, Jack. Tony has gone to visit the museum with his father. 3 B: Sure. You know, we won a basketball match, so we are going to have a party to celebrate it in my home.A: Great! 4 B: At 6:30 tomorrow evening.A: OK. I'll tell him about it. B: 5 A: You're welcome. Goodbye, Jack. B: Bye, Mrs. Smart.考法❽ 就餐1.问句 What would you like to have/eat/drink(, ... or...)?May/Can I take your order? Would you like something to eat/drink?What would you suggest? What are the specials?2.接受答语 A cup of tea, please. I'd like chicken and cabbage noodles.Yes, please. Yes, I'd like something to drink.3.拒绝答语 No, thanks/thank you. I'm full, thank you. Thank you, I've had enough.( )1.—Would you like some milk? —________.A.Yes, please B.The same to you C.Help yourself D.My pleasure( )2.—________? —Yes. I'd like a bowl of beef noodles. A.Can you help me B.How was your day C.May I take your order D.What would you like to drink考法❾ 就医1.询问病情 What's the matter/the trouble/wrong/up (with you)?Is there anything wrong with you?2.描述病情 I have a high temperature/fever. I have a headache/a bad cold/a sore throat/a cough. I hurt my left hand. I feel terrible/bad/ill/sick. I'm not feeling well./I don't feel very well. There's something wrong with my... My back/nose hurts.3.医生建议 There's nothing serious. You will get better soon. You'd better have a good rest. Take this medicine three times a day.考法10 购物1.店员问句 Can I help you?/What can I do for you? How many/much... do you want? What/How about this one? What color/size/kind do you like/want?What/How about the color/size/style? What else would you like? How do you like this (one)?/What do you think of this (one)?2.顾客问句 May I try them on? How much is it?/What is the price of it? Do you have another one?3.店员答语 Sure./Certainly./Of course. The price of it is.../It's...4.顾客答语 I want/would like to buy some...(for...) Yes, please. I would like/want... I like the color, but it's too...考法11 问路1.问路 Excuse me, where is...? How can I get to...? Could you tell me how to get to...?Could you please tell me the way to...? Which bus can I take?2.应答 It's over there on the left/right. It's next to.../in front of.../between... and.../behind...Go along this road... You can't miss it. Turn right/left and...Sorry. I'm new here./I'm a stranger here.考法12 提醒注意和警告禁止1.常用语 Don't... Please remember to... Look out!/Be careful!/Take care!Mind/Watch your head/step! You'd better not... If you..., you will...You can't do that again. You mustn't/shouldn't... Never try... No smoking!(No+v.ing/n.)2.答语 Got it./I got it./I'm sorry. You can't be serious! Sorry, I won't. OK, I will.Sorry, I won't do that again.( )1.—Jim, remember to return this book by Friday. —________.A.Got it B.Good luck C.That's right D.It's nothing( )2.—Tony, don't draw on the wall. It isn't a good behavior. —________.A.Never mind B.Yes, I'd love toC.Of course not D.Sorry, I won't( )3.—Tom, turn off the tap. Don't leave it running. —________.A.Better not B.Sorry, I will C.Not at all D.You're welcome( )4.—Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red next time! —________.A.It doesn't matter B.Not at all C.Don't worry D.Sorry, I won't 考法13 劝告和建议1.劝告、建议 You'd better (not) do sth. You should (not) do sth.Why don't you do sth.?/Why not do sth.? How/What about doing sth.? Shall we...?/Let's...2.同意劝告、建议 Great!/Why not?/It's a good idea./Sounds great./ It's up to you.3.不同意劝告、建议 I'm afraid that.../I'm afraid not.命题点2 态度考法❶ 同意和不同意1.表示赞同 That's true./Sure. Of course./Certainly. Yes, I think so./I agree./Nice.That's a good idea./Sounds great. I can't agree with you more. 2.表示不赞同的常用语 No, I don't think so./I'm afraid not.I'm sorry. But I don't agree. I really can't agree with you. 3.表示不完全赞同的常用语 That depends. You'd better...You may be right. Yes, maybe. ( )1.—What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me. —_______. I feel the same.A.Help yourself B.Take it easy C.No problem D.That's true( )2.—It's said that shopping online is safe. —________. You'd better be careful.A.I agree B.That depends C.I think so D.No problem( )3.—I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. —______. Practice makes perfect.A.No way B.My pleasure C.I'm afraid not D.That's true( )4.—I believe this is the best movie of the year. —Well, ______. Anyway, the ending is OK.A.I don't like it actually B.that may not be a good ideaC.that's a good idea D.I think you're right( )5.—I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.—________. That's a very oldfashioned way of looking at art.A.My pleasure B.It doesn't matter C.Take it easy D.I don't agree考法❷ 肯定和不肯定1.表示肯定的常用语 I think so. I'm sure (of that).I'm sure that... It must be. There's no doubt/question about it.2.表示不肯定的常用语 I'm not sure (of that). I doubt if/whether...Perhaps./Maybe. I can't decide.( )1.—Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow's test, Lucy? —____. I've got everything ready.A.It's hard to say B.I'm afraid not C.I think so D.I hope not( )2.—Are you confident about the soccer match against Class 11, Kunkun?—________. I've got everything ready!A.Of course not B.It's hard to say C.Sure, I am D.Just soso考法❸ 表扬和鼓励1.表扬 Well done, my boy! ... is/are so good.Very good/well!/Wonderful!/Excellent! You did a good job!2.鼓励 Take it easy. It's just for fun. Cheer up. Come on!/Keep trying!Don't worry... You can do it! You'd better... Believe in yourself!There is nothing to worry about.( )1.—Mom, I've got the first prize in the speech competition. —________, my boy!A.Well done B.My pleasure C.Good luck D.It's hard to say( )2.—I'm afraid I can't do well in the game. —________. It's just for fun.A.Sounds good B.What a pity C.Thank you D.Take it easy( )3.—We failed in the singing competition. —________. Better times are waiting for you.A.No way B.Best wishes C.Cheer up D.Good job( )4.—It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous. —________ You can make it!A.Congratulations! B.Take it easy. C.Look out! D.Have a good time.( )5.—I'm always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith.—________. He is strict, but he is kind to his students.A.That's right B.What a pity C.Take it easy D.Take your time( )6.—Well done! You didn't make a single mistake. —________.A.Good luck B.Thanks C.Never mind D.My pleasure ( )7.—I have applied to be a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games. —________! It will be a meaningful experience.A.You bet B.What a pity C.No problem D.That's cool( )8.—Guess what! I broke the record of the 100meter race. —________!A.Well done B.Bad luck C.Come on D.Hurry up( )9.—The boat race is too hard for me. I don't think I can be the winner.—________ You should never say no before you try.A.Pardon me? B.Forget it! C.I'm sorry. D.Come on!( )10.—I feel really bad about all the mess. —________. I can always clear it up later.A.Don't worry B.That sounds great C.Thanks a lot D.That would be nice命题点3 情感考法❶ 惊奇 Oh my God! You can't be serious!You must be kidding/joking! I can't believe!How could it be! No way! How is that possible!( )1.—I'm going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy's house.—________! You'll have two tests at school on Friday.A.It's easy to say so B.That's exciting C.Enjoy yourself D.You can't be serious( )2.—I am going to sell all your old books. They are taking up a lot of space. —________! They're everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.A.I couldn't agree more B.You can't be serious C.It's nothing D.Sounds good考法❷ 遗憾 It's a shame. I'm sorry to hear that... What a pity!/It's a great pity!It's a pity that... That's too bad! I do feel sorry for...( )1.—TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A.I hope so B.I'm afraid so C.Sounds good D.Bad luck( )2.—Let's go to the museum this weekend.—________ I have to prepare for the speech competition.Yes, please. B.With pleasure. C.Go ahead。 D.What a pity!
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