北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Lesson 2 Why Do We Need Humour?教案配套课件ppt
展开1. Why are the three stries in Lessn One humrus?2. What is humur? 3. What can it d fr us?
Match the expressins with their meanings.
cmedy be hard-wired int relieve tensin bld vessels immune infectin
becme a basic part f sth. causing r getting diseasesa funny film nt affected by a particular diseasethe tubes thrugh which bld flwsreduce stress
Talk abut yur understanding f humur and what it can d fr us.
t be hard-wired int ust relieve tensint make the level f stress chemicals fallt make ur life interestingt have an influence n ne’s attitudes and feelingt relax the muscles in ur bdy
I think humur is hard-wired int us.
LISTEN FOR UNDERSTANDING
2. Listen t Part 1 f a speech abut humur. Answer the questins.1. What questin des the speaker try t answer in his speech? 2. Frm what aspects will he further discuss the questin?
Why d we need humur?
The physical effects and psychlgical effects f humur.
Is humur gd r bad fr a persn?
3. Listen t Part 2 f the speech. Cmplete the lists f physical effects that humur can have n ur bdy. Then talk abut them in pairs.
Firstly, laughter helps 1______________. It 2________________ in ur bdy, and the effects can be felt fr 3__________________ after a gd laugh.
relieve tensin
relaxes the muscles
as lng as 45 minutes
Als, a gd laugh 4____________________ t the heart and 5____________________ f bld vessels, which helps prtect us frm 6_________________.
Finally, when we laugh, the level f stress chemicals in ur bdy 7__________, and the number f immune cells in ur bdy 8__________. Bth mean that ur bdy is better able t 9__________________.
increases bld flw
imprves the functin
heart disease
fight infectin
4. Listen t Part 3. Cmplete the infrmatin abut the tw psychlgical effects f humur n ur mind.
The tw-way effect between smiling and md:
When we’re happy,__________________.
When we smile, even if we dn’t feel like it, it can als __________________.
we naturally smile
make us feel happy
It means that it will have a ______________ n hw we live. If we are in a bad md, we are likely t express ___________________________; and this makes thse arund us dwn, t. But if we always try t be psitive and funny, peple will __________________ and feel energised.
Far-reaching effects f humur:
great influence
negative attitudes and feelings
enjy ur cmpany
5. Listen t the speech again. Write dwn the questins that the speaker used in his speech. Then answer these questins and think abut the reasns why the speaker uses questins in his speech and what kind f questins they are.
1. What can humur d fr us? Humur has bth physical and psychlgical effects. 2. Des it mean there is a relatin between smiling and md? YES. Humur als has psychlgical effects n ur mind. 3. What des “far-reaching effects” mean? It means it will have a great influence n hw we live.
Why des the speaker use questins in his speech? Using questins t draw attentin. Sme speakers use questins frm time t time t draw the audience’s attentin. Then they prvide answers t the questins. In this way, it helps the audience t understand the pints they are making.
Skill Builder
Rhetrical questins in a speech
1. Definitin:
A rhetrical questin is a questin that’s asked fr effect with n answer expected. The answer may be immediately prvided by the questiner r bvius.
2. Functin:
Rhetrical questins can be used as an effective cmmunicatin tl during a speech. These questins prvide yu with a way f cntrlling the speech and thughts f the audience. They are especially useful in engaging the audience and getting the audience t actively participate rather than passively listen.
A sense f humur can be a persn’s greatest asset. This skill can help yu interact easily with thers, imprve yur health, and even help diffuse difficult situatins.
D yu agree with the speaker’s view? Why r why nt? And if yes, can yu find mre benefits f humur?
Mike gt himself in a very awkward situatin when he attended a party. He was s embarrassed that his face blushed. Hwever, he managed t find a very clever way t handle it and saved his face eventually.
Read the summary and guess the meaning f the underlined wrds.
6. Listen t a dialgue and find ut Mike’s embarrassing situatin and his way t handle it.
FOCUS ON FUNCTION:ELABROATING WITH EXAMPLES
1. Mike’s embarrassing situatin: He kept n ____________________________.2. His way t handle the situatin: He used _______________________________. He just started laughing and said, “Oh dear, ne f these days I’m ging t _______________________!”
getting the hst’s name wrng.
a jke abut himself
frget my wn name
3. Where did Mike get the idea f using humur t slve the embarrassments? 4. Accrding t Mike, why is humur a great way t deal with an awkward situatin?
He gt the idea frm an article he recently read.
Because humur can make peple laugh and laugher is a great way t make peple feel cmfrtable in an awkward situatin.
Elabrating with Examples1. __________________ is that yu can use humur t get peple t laugh at yu. 2. ____________, if yu accidentally pur cffee all ver yurself, yu can laugh at yurself r make a jke abut it. 3. Yu can say, ____________, “My T-shirt als wants t have a cup f cffee. ”
One example f this
Fr instance
7. Listen and imitate. Cmplete the Talk Builder.
Fr example, Fr instance, One example f this
Talk Builder
Mre ways t say “fr example”
1. such as 2. let’s say …3. examples include … 4. imagine that5. in a similar case … 6. t illustrate …7. t give yu an idea … 8. suppse that …
Talk abut the benefits f humur based n yur wn experience and elabrate n them with examples.Talk abut hw t use humur t handle awkward situatins based n yur wn r ther peple’s experience and elabrate with examples.
Discussin and understanding
He is nt laughed at that laughs at himself first. — Thmas Fuller
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