2022年中考英语专题复习课件被动语态专项复习

这是一份2022年中考英语专题复习课件被动语态专项复习，共16页。PPT课件主要包含了复习目标，师友讨论，took off，happened，belongs to，tastes，sounds，look，feels，turn等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 复习被动语态的基本概念及结构。2. 掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。
Zhang Yu makes the bed
The bed is made by Zhang Yu
主动语态active vice
被动语态 passive vice
一.知 识 回 顾 语法探究
何时使用被动语态：1.不知道谁是动作的执行者要用被动语态This phne is made in Japan .2.没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时要用被动语态.English is spken in Britain.3.只需强调动作的承受者时要用被动语态。The bridge was built in 1990.
主动语态变被动语态的方法：
I speak English
主动语态：动作执行者+谓语动词的主动形式+动作的承受者
English is spken by me
被动语态:动作的承受者+谓语动词的被动形式+by+动作执行者
说明（1）要将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（若主动句中的宾语为人称代词，要将宾格变为主格）。（2）谓语动词变为相应的被动形式。（be dne)（3）把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格变宾格，并由by引导。
不同时态被动语态的构成：
一般现在时： am/is /are + dne
1. We plant trees every spring.
Trees are planted (by us) every spring.
一般过去时： was/were + dne
2. We planted trees yesterday.
Trees were planted (by us) yesterday.
一般将来时： will + be + dne
3.We will plant trees tmrrw.
Trees will be planted (by us) tmrrw.
含情态动词: 情态动词+be + dne
4.We can plant trees in spring.
Trees can be planted (by us) in spring.
判断下列句子的正误A car accident happened last night. ( ) 2. A car accident was happened last night ( )3. My dream will be cme true in the future. ( )4.My dream will cme true in the future.( )
不及物动词没有被动语态：happen, take place, cme true, cme ut fall asleep, belng t , take ff
Eg:用所给词的适当形式填空take ff , happen, take place , belng t, 1.The plane __________ ten minutes _______ t the ld man last night?3.Great changes __________________in China in the last 30 bk __________lily.
have taken place
五感官lk, sund, feel, smell, taste, 三变得becme, get, turn等无被动语态.
1.Chinese fd delicius.（尝起来） 2.The idea great. （听起来） 3.The flwers beautiful.（看起来） 4.The clth sft. （摸起来） 5. The leaves yellw in autumn.(变得）
特别提示2：系动词无被动语态
be made t dbe let t dbe seen t dbe heard t dBe watched t d
make sb. d let sb. dsee sb. dhear sb. dwatch sb. d
特别提示3：使役动词和感官动词在主动语态中省略的t，在改为被动语态时，需把t补回来。
Language practice
1.We ften hear Tm read English .Tm ____ften____ ____ ____ English.2 The bss made him wrk 10 hurs. He ____ made ____ ____ 10 hurs (by the bss).
heard t read
I’m the best teacher
1.We like Miss Zhang Very much. Miss Zhang ____ _______by us very man repaired the car yesterday. The car ____ _______by the man city will build the new bank next year. The new bank _____ ____ ______next shuld finish ur hmewrk n time. Our hmewrk_____ ___ ______by us n time.
把下列句子改为被动语态（先独立后互助）
用词的正确形式填空1. Yung trees shuld ____________(water) ften.Peple __________(grw )rice in the suth The music ______ (sund) beautiful.The bk_____________ (cme ut ) next year5. Bb was made ______ (clean ) the rm last night.
will cme ut