短文填空（14套）冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型考前押题（含解析）

这是一份短文填空（14套）冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型考前押题（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了 hme，what【解析】句意，bad【解析】句意，Being creative等内容，欢迎下载使用。
冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型考前押题（解析版）
短文填空（14题）

（一）
Dear Past Bingbing,
Hi! I am Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really worried about your 74. in the future, so I wanted to write this letter in order to make you feel relaxed.
I'm sorry to say that you won't become a pilot as you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes will fly themselves and won't need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don't have now.75. will drive cars or take public transportation anymore. They will use personal jet packs（喷气背包）instead． Can you imagine 76. the traffic will be like in the future? There will be 77. many jet packs in the sky that the whole city will look busy and crowded. Someone needs to control all these people to prevent accidents. And that's what you do: you're a jet pack air traffic controller.
There are many good points about your job. One of them is that you don't have to 78. home. You will use a virtual reality headset（虚拟现实头盔） and a microphone to do your job while you are sitting on the sofa drinking tea. As long as you work on your communication skills from now on, being an excellent traffic controller will be no problem for you. The 79. points? Too many jet packs in the sky! And sometimes some jet pack drivers will go 80. the traffic rules, causing traffic accidents.
All in all, I am sure you will be happy with this job. But 81. you can make this come true or not depends on how hard you study now. Come on! I trust you!
Best regards,
Future Bingbing
答案
74.job【解析】句意：我知道你很担心将来的工作。故填job。
75.Nobody【解析】句意：没有人会开车或者乘坐公共交通工具。他们会使用喷气背包代替。故填 nobody。
76.what【解析】句意：你能想象将来的交通是什么样吗？故填what。
77.so【解析】so．．．that如此······以至于，故填so。
78.leave 【解析】句意：你不用离开家。故填leave。
79.bad【解析】句意：缺点呢？故填bad。
80.against 【解析】违反交通规则用介词 against，故填 against。
81.whether【解析】whether．．．or not是否，故填 whether。
（二）
Teenagers need to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure. To some teenagers, independence means a lot to them, 74 some parents don't allow their children to have enough independence.
Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and what they do only includes going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and 75 the same things day after day. Parents are afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world, but in this case, kids may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn a lesson is through experience.
In fact, being short of freedom is 76 to students' friendship at school. Some parents might say this is a good thing, because it helps them work harder at school. The parents do not allow their children to be around their. 77 after school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don't think SO. 78 ,isn't this a good chance for teenagers to learn how to communicate with others and fit in a group?
Privacy（隐私） is another problem 79 parents and their teenagers. Teenagers would like to enjoy themselves in 80 own rooms. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often makes them upset when their parents 81 their room when they are not at home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I'm not at home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.
74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ 77. ________
78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 81. ________
答案:74．but【解析】句意：对一些青少年来说，独立对他们来说很重要。但是一些父母却不允许他们的孩子太独立。根据前后句句意，可知应为转折关系，故填but。
75、repeating 【解析】句意：对于一些孩子来说，他们不被允许独自去一些地方，他们只被允许上学，回家，睡觉，每天重复做这些事情。根据本空前的and可知，本空应用动名词形式。
76．harmful【解析】句意：事实上，在学校，没有自由空间对学生是有害的。be 动词的后面用形容词 harmful。
77．friends【解析】句意：父母亲不允许他们的孩子在放学后和他们的朋友聚在一起，他们认为这会使他们陷入麻烦。故填 friends。
78．Instead 【解析】句意：我不这么认为。与前句话作对比，故填 Instead。
79．between 【解析】句意：隐私是父母和青少年之间的另一个问题，故填between。
80．their 【解析】句意：青少年喜欢在自己的房间里自娱自乐。故填their。
81．enter 【解析】句意：当他们不在家时，他们担心父母进入他们的房间。故填enter。

（三）
Writing an essay（散文）can be a difficult task but it can also be fun.
Essay writing gives students a chance to be creative. When 74. _______ chooses to create a persuasive essay（议论文），there are quite a few ways to express oneself. It is also a good way to have fun.
Essay writing allows one to share his or her ideas with others.
By writing, a student can share his or her wealth of ideas with other students who are close to him or her and 75. _______ the teacher. People have their own ways they understand the world. Actually, 76. _______ in our daily life always gives them a chance to show how they value life and the world. Writers then express themselves and talk with readers through words. During this period of time, they can not only give ideas but also improve their writing skills.
Essay writing, especially persuasive essay writing, 77. _______ chances for healthy debate （辩论）.
Once others read an essay, they may find that they 78. _______ with certain opinions which are expressed by the writers. The writers and readers can then both support their own positions. However, they find it necessary and important to express their own opinions that are 79. _______ from the writers while reading. After all, who doesn't enjoy arguing for what they believe in?
Essay writing is a very enjoyable experience.
At the same time, essay writing can be a confidence builder. Writing is like painting a picture because it makes people lose themselves in writing and relax themselves this way. The only difference is that a painter uses pigment（颜料） to paint 80. _______ the writer uses words to write. Actually, the writer is painting a picture with colorful words and the readers can enjoy the picture 81. _______ have a joyful trip.
答案:【主旨大意】本文讲述了写文章可能是一项艰巨的任务，但同时也很有趣，论文的写作给我们提供了创新的机会。
74.someone 【解析】句意为：当某人选择创作一篇议论文，就会有很多种方法来表达自己，应该填 someone
75.even【解析】前面的 him or her 和 teacher 是并列关系，用even表示更深一个层次。
76．essay／writing【解析】句意为：事实上，在我们日常生活中的文章或写作给了他们一个展示自己多么重视生活和世界的机会。
77．provides 【解析】根据句意，散文提供健康辩论的机会，所以填 provides提供。
78．disagree【解析】这一段讲辩论，所以应该有不同想法，用disagree 不同意。
79．different 【解析】be different from和······不同，这里表示与作者在写作时不同的想法。
80．while 【解析】这里用while 表示作家写作就像画家画画，while（对比两件事物）然而。
81．and【解析】用and并列两个短语。

（四）
There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream. Go 74. ________ you want to go. Be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to 75. ________
The happiest people may not have the best of everything. They just make best use of everything that comes along their 76. ________.Happiness lies for those who cry, those who hurt, those who have searched，and those who have tried， for only they can appreciate（感激） the importance of people who have touched their lives. Love begins 77. ________ a smile, grows with a kiss and ends with a tear. The brightest future will always come from a forgotten past. You can't live a happy life unless you let your past failures and heartaches go.78. ________ you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you're smiling and everyone around you 79. ________ crying.
Please send this message to those who mean something to you, to those who have touched your life in one way or 80. ________ those who make you smile when you really need it, and to those that you see the brighter side of things when you are really down. And if you 81. ________,don't worry. Nothing bad will happen to you, you will just miss a chance to make someone's day brighter with this message.
答案:【主旨大意】本文旨在告诉人们要做自己想做的事情。
74．where 【解析】句意为：去你想去的地方，故填where。
75．do【解析】句意为：因为你只有一次生命和一次机会去做所有你想做的事情。故填do。
76．way 【解析】句意为：他们只是充分利用了身边的一切。
77．with【解析】句意为：爱始于一个微笑。begin with以·．．．．．开始。【解析】句意为：当你出生的时候，你在哭，围绕着你
78.When 的所有人在笑。
79．is 【解析】句意为：过好自己的生活，这样当你去世时，你在微笑，围绕着你的每一个人在哭。
80．another【解析】句意为：请把这些信息传达给那些对你有意义的人，传递给那些以某种方式触动你生活的人。in one way or another 用这样或那样的方式。
81．don＇t【解析】句意为：如果你不是，不要担心。don＇t表示没有。

（五）
Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad
Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chances to see some sights, have some fun and relax.74. ______, holidays aren't always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.
Get organized
Have you packed your passport? Your tickets? Every year, thousands of people 75. ______ flights because they have forgotten their passports, they arrive at the airport too late, or they even go to the wrong airport.
Do some research
How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of the country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of the local language can also help you make new 76. ______
Remember the environment
Try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by train if 77. ______.Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）than travelling by train. Of course, it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains 78. ______ of taxis.
Help the local population
You can help a local community 79. ______ staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company.
Keep a good memory of your holiday
You don't want to forget your holiday. Make a scrapbook-a book of memories about your holiday. You can show it to your friends or just use it to remember all the good times you had. And don't forget the new friends you 80. ______ on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents? Don't forget to do it! The next time you go on holiday, you can visit them 81. ______
答案:【主旨大意】本文介绍了一些关于国外旅游度假的建议。
74．However【解析】上文说每一个人都喜欢国外度假。他们可以在度假中欣赏风景，放松自己。后文说假期也不都是好的经历，可知前后文表转折，故填However。
75．miss 【解析】句意：每一年，成千上万的人们错过航班，因为他们很晚到达机场并且忘带护照，甚至他们去了错误的机场。根据句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，且时态为一般现在时，故填miss。
76．friends【解析】句意：了解一点当地的语言也能帮助你交到新朋友。故填 friends。
77．necessary【解析】句意：如果有必要的话，你可以旅行乘坐火车。此处是if的省略形式，if it is necessary，故填 necessary。
78．instead【解析】instead of代替，而不是，故填instead。
79．by【解析】句意：通过住当地宾馆和在当地饭馆吃饭，你能帮助当地经济。空后为动词的分词形式，可知此处填一个介词，by表示通过，故填by。
80．made【解析】make friends交朋友，时态应用一般过去时，表示之前交的朋友，故填made。
81．again 【解析】句意：下次你度假的时候，你可以再次拜访他们。again再次。故填 again。

（六）
Three years of junior high is coming to an end very soon. I could still remember yesterday you were a student excited about your junior high school. Look at you now, about to be a senior. Are you nervous about the future? Don't worry. Here's a list of things I wish someone had told me 74 entering senior high.
Being a Doer
If you spend your whole life sleeping, your dream will never come_ 75 .Wake up, go for it, and always remember that you have a choice to take action. You can either be the helpless loser or the hopeful hero of your own life. The 76 is yours. It is only you who can do that.
Staying Positive（积极的）
If you ever feel down or sad, it's OK to rest and give yourself time and space. Failure is part of our life. Never give up, and don't be afraid of making mistakes, 77 _.Success will never knock at your door 78_ you keep trying. The time you 79 complaining, worrying and crying could be used for working, living and fighting.
Being Yourself
Follow your heart and listen to your inner（内心的） voice. Don’t waste your time following others and living someone else's life because happiness and success cannot be 80.The only person you should be competing against is 81 .You create your own future and write your own story.
As senior high is coming your way, it's time for you to turn a new page. Learn to welcome your new life, and I believe happiness will find its way to you in the future.
74. _______ 75. _______ 76. _______ 77. _______
78. _______ 79. _______ 80. _______ 81. _______
答案:【主旨大意】学生们即将初中毕业，马上进入高中，作者列出了一些建议。
74．before 【解析】句意：下面是我希望在进入高中之前有人告诉我的一些事情的清单。before在······之前，介词，后跟动名词，故填 before。
75．true 【解析】come true实现。故填 true。
76．choice【解析】句意：选择是你自己的，只有你自己可以做到。根据上一句中“always remember that you have a choice to take action”可知此处表示上文中的choice。故填choice。
77.either 【解析】句意：永不放弃，并且也别害怕犯错误。either用在否定句末，表示“也”。故填either。
78.unless【解析】句意：成功不会敲你的门，除非你一直保持努力。此处缺少一个连词，unless 除非，如果不，故填unless。
79．spend 【解析】句意：你花在抱怨、担心和哭泣上的时间可以用来工作、生活和战斗。spend time（in）doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填spend。
80．copied 【解析】句意：不要浪费时间跟随别人，过别人的生活，因为幸福和成功是无法复制的。copy复制，此处用被动语态，故填copied。
81．yourself 【解析】句意：你能够竞争的对手就是你自己。yourself你自己，故填yourself。

（七）
“I'm just a kid! I shouldn't have to work!"That's right. You probably don't have to work, 74 here are some reasons why you may want to.
Earning（挣钱）is learning.
By working to earn your own money, you'll learn the skills you'll need to succeed in the world, such as dealing with money or 75 along with people.
76 gives you more choices.
If you want to see a movie, get that great video game, or go out for hamburgers with your friends, you'll need money to do it. When your pocket money runs out, does it mean cancelling all your plans? 77 your own extra（额外的）money，you don＇t have to．
Being independent（自食其力的）feels great.
When you make your own money, you needn't wait for someone 78 to give you some. Five dollars that you've earned will probably seem a lot better to you than twenty you have asked for, and there is nothing better than the proud 79 of taking your own money to the bank or store.
It beats being bored.
How many times have you ever been bored because you can find 80 much to do? Well, how about coming up with a plan to earn some money? By working and earning money, you'll be able to 81 the hours fly by.
Okay, so now we know why we should make money, but what's the best place to do it? Start at home!
74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ 77. ________
78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 81. ________
答案:【主旨大意】本文讲述了孩子为什么应该劳动赚钱的四个理由。
74．but 【解析】考查连词。句意：你可能不用必须去工作，但这里有一些你可能想去工作的理由。空格前说可能不用去工作，空格后说可能想去工作，前后语义发生了转折，故答案是but。
75．getting【解析】考查动词。句意：通过工作自己挣钱，你会学习到一些成功的技巧，比如处理金钱，是与人相处。such as后接动词-ing形式，且or是并列连词，前后结构需保持一致。get along with与······相处，此处是指与人相处，故答案是getting。
76．Money【解析】考查名词。句意：钱会给你更多选择。空格所在句子缺少主语，且为段落小标题，也是段落主旨，后文的内容都是围绕着“钱”展开，故空格处应是指“钱”，故答案是 Money。
77．With【解析】考查介词。句意：当你的零花钱用光时，你就要取消所有的计划吗？有了你自己额外挣来的钱，你就不用取消计划了，根据语境，句中缺少“有了”这一层含义，介词 with本身有“拥有”的意义，符合语境，故答案是With。
78．else 【解析】考查形容词。句意；你挣了属于自己的钱，你就不需要等别人给你钱了。根据语境，句中强调不需要等“别人”给钱，someone else表示“其他的....”，故答案是else。
79．feeling【解析】考查名词。句意：自己挣的5美元似乎比找别人要的20美元好得太多，而且没有什么能比拿自己的钱去银行或商店那种骄傲的感觉更好的了。空格前proud“骄傲的”是形容词，后接名词；由此段的小标题和句子语境可知此处应是指骄傲的“感觉”，故答案是fecling。
80．nothing 【解析】考查代词。句意：有多少次你觉得无聊，是因为你找不到事情去做？空格处缺少一个名词或者代词充当动词find的宾语；根据语境，because后的从句表达的应是否定的含义，指无事可做，故答案是nothing。
81．make【解析】考查动词。句意：通过工作和挣钱，你就能够让时间过得很快。be able to后接动词原形。根据语境，“能够让时间过得很快”缺少一层“让”的含义；使役动词make有“使得；让”的含义，符合语境，故答案是make。

（八）
Multitasking（执行多重任务），doing several things at a time， was once praised as the best way to work. But does it actually help or not?
To some people, the advantages of multitasking seem clear. If you can actually do two or more 74. _______at one time, that clearly saves time. It might 75. _______ make you feel creative, which can in return make you happy.
76. _______,more and more researches show that multitasking is not as creative as it appears. It turns out that when most people multitask, they don't actually focus on more than one thing at a time. Instead they stop to look back and forward between two or more things. But often 77. _______ your focus（注意力） may make you feel tired at work. It also causes you to take longer time and make more mistakes.
The researches also show that a very 78. _______ group of people-about two percent of the population-can do much better in multitasking. These people, called supertaskers, are able to work on several things at once without finding any difficulties. But researchers say a large number of people who think multitasking makes them more creative are fooling 79. _______.
If you do want to multitask, researchers 80. _______ doing it carefully. Pair a difficult task with an easy task you don't have to think about. For example, you could prepare a meal while talking on the phone. But when it's important to do something well, do only one thing.
Multitasking may sound having good results, but it actually works 81. _______.the purpose of getting things done. Doing things one at a time usually helps people produce better work and get things done faster.
答案:【主旨大意】本文详细介绍了执行多重任务的利弊。
74．things／tasks 【解析】考查名词。句意：如果你能一次做两件事或者更多事情，那显然是节省了时间。根据“doing several things a time”可知是做事情或者任务，故填things／tasks。
75．also【解析】考查副词。句意：它可能会让你觉得有创造力，反过来也会让你快乐。此句句子结构完整，需用副词also，表示顺承，故填also。
76．However【解析】考查连词。句意：然而，越来越多的研究表明，执行多重任务并不像表面那么富有创造性。分析段落结构可知，此段与上段存在着转折关系，位于句首，用逗号隔开，故填However。
77．changing／shifting／switching【解析】考查动词。句意：但是经常改变你的注意力可能会让你在工作中感到疲倦。根据“make you feel tired at work. It also causes you to take longer time and make more mistakes”可知这是经常改变注意力造成的影响；change／shift／switch意为改变，此处作主语，需用动名词，故填 changing／shifting／switching。
78．small【解析】考查形容词。句意：研究表明，一小部分人-约占总人口的2％-能在多任务处理方面做得更好。根据“about two percent of the population”可知这是一小部分人，故填small。
79．themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：但是研究人员说，很多人认为多任务处理能让他们更有创造力，这是在愚弄自己。fool oneself意为愚弄自己，主语为“a large number of people”，故填 themselves。
80．recommend【解析】考查动词。句意：如果你真的想同时做多个任务，研究人员建议你要小心。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，需用动词，recommend 意为建议，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，因此用动词原形，故填recommend。
81．against 【解析】考查介词。句意：执行多重任务听起来效果不错，但实际上却违背了做事的目的。against意为违反，故填 against。

（九）
What's the purpose of reading books? What books should I read? These are two questions I've been asking myself my whole life.
For the first question, I guess I've already got the answer. I read as much as I can so that I can be a man with wisdom. I think that's the ultimate 74. ________ of reading. And I think that's the best gift that reading can bring you. And for the second question, I can't say I have the best answer. But I do have some 75. ________ to share.
First, you should read books which teach you something about culture. You can think deeply 76. ________ knowing a culture well. You can bring yourself a colorful world that you have never seen before when you know several cultures.
Second, you should read books which teach you how to appreciate things. The longing for beauty is 77. ________ has been keeping human cultures developing. You need to know how to identify beauty and how to appreciate 78. ________
Third, you should read books which teach you things that you don't know yet. You may think you have read a lot,79. ________ there are still too many left to know. You can't assume that you've already known enough.
Fourth, you should read books which teach you about all the new things happening now. The world is constantly 80. ________ without a stop. You need to follow it and don't fall behind.
Finally, you should read books which make you 81. ________.You are not a learning machine. You need to enjoy the physical and mental pleasure that every human enjoys. This cheers you up and gives you energy to learn better.
These are the five kinds of books that I make myself read. And I think everybody should read them. Don't you agree with me?
答案:74．goal 【解析】句意：我认为那是阅读的最终目标。
75．experience 【解析】句意：但我确实有一些经验可以分享，experience经验，不可数名词。
76．by【解析】句意：通过熟知一种文化，你可以深人地思考by 表示通过某种方式。
77．what 【解析】句意：对美的渴望是一直保持人类文明发展的动力，what 做is的表语。
78．them 【解析】句意：你需要知道如何辨别美和如何欣赏它们，此处them指代前文内容。
79．but 【解析】句意：你可能认为你已经阅读了很多，但是仍然有很多需要你去了解，连词but表示句意的转折。
80．changing【解析】句意：世界在不断地改变，没有一刻停歇。因句中已有be动词is，此处需要用动词的分词形式。
81．happy【解析】句意：你应当读那些使你开心的书，make sb. adj.使某人怎么样。
（十）
Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the 84 of diseases，improve balance（平衡），help lose weight，develop better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps.
. 85 your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How long does it take you to swim 50 meters？What is your heart rate（心率）？The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know what , activities you need.
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals（目标）. 86 you want to be slimmer（更苗条的）or quicker，a balanced plan will help you start slowly， progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复）when you get hurt.
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. 87 could be a pair of sports shoes, a volleyball or a bicycle. You can 88 download fitness apps on your mobile phone to measure distances（距离），calories burned or your heart rate.
Take action
Now you're ready for action. When you begin, don't always try difficult tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if 89 .
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, 90 exercise time to continue improving.
Starting an exercise program is an important decision. 91 planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health.
84. _______ 85. _______ 86. _______ 87. _______
88. _______ 89. _______ 90. _______ 91. _______
答案:84．risk 【解析】句意：因为锻炼可以减少疾病的风险。risk 表示风险。
85．Test【解析】根据下文“你能在一分钟内走或者跑多少米？游50米需要花费你多少时间？你的心率是多少？你的健康水平的数据可以帮助你知道你需要什么运动”。可知此处是需要测试你的健康水平。Test表示风险。
86．If【解析】句意：如果你想要变得更加苗条和更敏捷，可知此处为条件状语从句，缺少连词lf。
87．it【解析】根据句意可知此处应该填入一个代词，指代前面说的something，故填it。
88．also 【解析】根据前面提到了你需要做的事，此处表示你也可以做的另一件事，also表示也，用在句中。
89.necessary【解析】句意；当你开始锻炼时，不要总是尝试困难的任务。如果有必要的话，听从你身体的节奏并且减少锻炼的时间。necessary 表示必要的。
90.incease【解析】句意：如果你达成了你的目标，就增加练习时间来继续提升。increase 表示增加。
91．By【解析】根据planning以及句意可知此处填入一个介词表示通过某种方式，即通过谨慎地计划并且一步步行动，你会有健康的身体。故填By。
（十一）
This is you from ten years ago, the same girl that you used to be. I am sitting in my Grade Nine classroom, staring outside. Now, trees 74. _______ green leaves seem so tall and straight. Do you still find them large? Or perhaps they seem small to you now?
Do you still find the little animals cute? Do you still have a strong love for cartoons? Are all of these childish for you? I 75, _______ if my friends now are still friends with you ten years later. We've promised to be lifelong friends with each other. So, are you still in touch with them? How's everything going with them?
Can you tell me 76. _______ my high school graduation went? Did you like listening to the teachers carefully in class? And can you tell me what I will become in the future? Emm...am I a teacher, engineer, officer, scientist or writer? Should I become a doctor who is able to save other people's 77. _______? I'm not sure what I want to be but I'm sure that you've 78. _______ known. That reminds me, will I do well on the math test tomorrow?
Oh! I've always wanted to travel around the world! There is no doubt that experiencing different
cultures around the world must be so exciting! If 79. _______ I would like to visit Canada, Japan, Italy and China. Have you ever been to these countries yet? 80. _______ did you visit Russia, France or Australia instead?
Life will always continue. Please remember both the happy and the terrible times. All those moments that you've experienced make you stronger and more confident. Never give up the dreams you had when you were still a little girl. By the way, please remember 81. _______ -the you who lived ten years ago.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Ten Years Past Self
答案:【主旨大意】本文是作者写给十年后自己的一封信，主要是对十年后自己的喜好及工作生活的想象。
74．with【解析】句意：绿色叶子的树看起来如此高并且直。故填with。
75．wonder 【解析】句意：我想知道十年后我的朋友还是不是“你”的朋友。wonder想知道，故填wonder。
76．how 【解析】句意：你能告诉我，我的高中毕业典礼怎么样吗？故填how。
77．lives 【解析】save other people＇s lives保护其他人的生命，固定短语，故填lives。
78．already【解析】句意：我确定你已经知道了。故填already。
79．possible【解析】条件状语从句的省略形式，此句完整形式为 If it is possible。
80．Or【解析】此句表达应为疑问句且为选择关系，故填Or。
81．me【解析】句意：请记住我。故填me。


（十二）
Nowadays, many kids and parents are often in disagreement in some ways. They quarrel and even fight at home. Some people think 74. ________ school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for both parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some 75. ________ for you to bridge the generation gap.
Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. On the one hand, your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting 76. ________ them. On the other hand, you can't express yourself well if you are angry.
Go to some places to cool off. Make sure you understand 77. ________ you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter
78. ________.It may be a good way to help you.
Try to reach a compromise（和解）. Disagreement doesn’t always mean one is right and the other is wrong. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to 79. ________ each other. For example, Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will make your relationship strong. Talk about your values. Because of the generation gap, the values of your parents are probably different from 80. ________ of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can 81. ________ you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! Communication is an art!
答案:74．only【解析】考查形容词。一些人认为只有在校学生和他们的父母意见不一致，实际上不是的。only 修饰复数名词，意为仅仅，作定语，故填only。
75．advice【解析】考查名词。这里有一些建议，故填advice。
76．at 【解析】考查介词。shout at sb．朝某人大喊大叫，故填at。
77．why【解析】考查连词。搞清楚为什么不开心。why为什么，故填why。
78．instead 【解析】考查副词。不能当面交流，相反地可以写信。故填instead。
79．accept 【解析】考查动词。你可以保留自己的不同意见，用自己最大的努力和父母接受彼此。故填 accept。
80．those 【解析】考查代词。代指 values价值观，故填 those。
81．make【解析】考查动词。好的关系使你和父母都成为更好，更快乐的人。make sb. adj.意为使得某人怎么样，故填make。

（十三）
The jobs of the future have not been invented, so how can you help your kids prepare for jobs that don＇t yet exist（存在）. By helping them develop some basic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future will be like.
1.Being curious（好奇的）．
Kids without curiosity are 74 a dry river. Your children need to be deeply curious. When you are at home, encourage kids to 75 you in cooking. Ask them，“What ingredients（配料）can we add to make this dish better?” and then try them out. “Did those ingredients make it better? What could we try next time?”
2.Being creative.
It's true that kids are born with creativity. But they may not be allowed to be too creative or special 76 they are at school. They have to follow others' steps and gradually fail to be special or do something different. You can give kids chances to 77 something new freely and give them a hand only when necessary. They will certainly make mistakes along the way and may also fail hundreds of times, but it will probably develop their creativity.
3.Being able to read people.
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? If kids can read people, they won't misunderstand a situation or make A 78 decision. We can do this in real life by asking kids “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” or ask questions about characters in stories, “ Why do you think she is crying?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”
4. Being able to express themselves 79 .
Being able to communicate ideas in a proper way is a valuable skill. There are many 80 to express thoughts and ideas-music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is more attracted by 81 than others. Encourage your kid to stick to it and practice more, and he or she will improve a lot.
74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ 77. ________
78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 81.
答案:74．like 【解析】考查介词。表示像，故用like。
75．join【解析】考查动词。句意：鼓励孩子加入烹饪的活动中来，故用join。
76． when／while 【解析】考查连词。句意：当他们在学校时，故用when/while。
77．try／do／create 【解析】考查动词。句意：给孩子尝试创造新事物的机会，故用try／do／create。
78．wrong／stupid／bad／foolish【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果孩子能读懂别人的心思，他们就不会犯愚蠢的错误，故用wrong/stupid/bad/foolish。
79．properly【解析】考查副词。句意：合理地表达自己的观点，故用 properly。
80．ways／methods【解析】考查名词。句意：表达想法的很多方式，故用ways或 methods。
81．one【解析】考查代词。句意：你会发现你的孩子会被其中一个而不是其他很多所吸引，故用one。

（十四）
Believe it or not, stress is one of our enemies. I can't agree with it more during the time facing the big exam. It affects（影响） the students＇ health， the personality， and the relationship with people around. In order to run out of stress, here is some useful 74 .
Learn to Be Positive: Research has shown that people who are more positive will have 75 chances to experience stress. It's easier for them to get happiness from their daily life. So, writing down three little things for which you're thankful each night will be helpful. For example, you happen to find some money in your old clothes. The rain stops when you're looking 76 an umbrella or the line at the supermarket is short. Although these things may not big, they can really cheer you up. The more small things you can get happiness from, the more positive you'll be.
Make Time for Friends： Social support is one of the best buffers（缓冲器）for stress. Friends are important for all people's health, especially for teenagers'. Compared with adults, they may feel lonely more 77 ,That's why they need to get together and talk with friends from time to time. When your time is 78 with some laughs, it could be a wonderful stress-buster.
. 79 Care of Yourself First：Just like the airlines tell you that if the oxygen（氧气） masks come down, put yours on before helping 80 ,The same goes for stress. When you are stressed out, you will burn out. It is OK to take some time for yourself with small actions like quietly listening to some music or staying at a “safe place" for five minutes,
Now, the entrance examination for senior high school is coming. Are you stressed out? 81 your answer is “yes”, the suggestions above can help you.
74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ 77. ________
78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 81. ________
答案:【主旨大意】本文旨在告诉人们要如何减轻压力。
74．advice【解析】句意为：为了释放压力，这里有一些有用的建议。
75．less 【解析】句意为：研究显示，乐观的人们将会有更低的机率面临压力。
76．for【解析】句意为：当你寻找雨伞的时候雨停了。look for寻找。
77．often／easily【解析】句意为：相比成人，他们更容易／经常感到孤独。
78．filled【解析】句意为：如果你的时光中充满了笑声，那将会是一个很不错的压力缓冲器。be filled with充满。
79．Take 【解析】Take care of 照顾。
80．others 【解析】句意为：在帮助他人之前，带上你自己的氧气罩。
81．If【解析】句意为：如果你的答案是肯定的，以上的建议可能会帮助到你。