单项选择（140题）冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型考前押题（含解析）

这是一份单项选择（140题）冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型考前押题（含解析），共22页。
冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型考前押题（解析版）
单项选择140题
1._______ latest discovery of Sanxingdui relics( 遗迹） in Sichuan is such exciting news for people all over China.
A. A; an
B. The; an
C. A; /
D. The; /
答案:D【解析】考查冠词。句意：在四川省最新发现的三星堆遗址对全中国人民来说是一个振奋人心的消息。题中第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，news为不可数名词，用零冠词，故选D。
2. Many people in Chongqing have the habit of running_______ the Jialing River in the morning.
A. along
B. below
C. between
D. through
答案:A【解析】考查介词。句意：重庆很多人有早上沿着嘉陵江跑步的习惯。along沿着。故选A。
3. -I forgot to take my English book. Do you have_______?
-Yes, you can use_______.
A. one; mine
B. it; mine
C. one; my
D. it; my
答案:A【解析】考查代词。句意：我忘记带英语书了。你有吗？是的，你可以用我的。第一空是指英语书，不是上文中的那一本，因此用one来代替；第二空指我的英语书，用名词性物主代词mine，故选A。
4. The two workers were told not to smoke in the building, but they refused to follow the_______.
A. message
B. situation
C. idea
D. instruction
答案:D【解析】考查名词。句意：这两个工人被告知不要在大楼里吸烟，但他们拒绝听从指令。instruction指令，故选D。
5. The pizza smells_______. It's best to throw it away.
A. good
B. well
C. bad
D. badly
答案:C【解析】考查形容词。根据后句“你最好把它扔了”，可知这个比萨“不好闻”。smell是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故选C。
6. Although we've met with a lot of difficulties, we do believe this project_______ soon.
A. will complete
B. will be completed
C. won't complete
D. won't be completed
答案:B【解析】考查被动语态。句意：尽管我们遇到许多麻烦和困难，我们相信这个项目将会很快被完成的。一般将来时的被动语态构成是 will be done，故选B。
7. In the face of the coming High School Entrance Examination, we shouldn't_______ difficulties. Try our best, and we will find a way.
A. run out of
B. run after
C. run over
D. run away from
答案:D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：面对即将到来的高中人学考试，我们不应该逃避困难。尽我们最大的努力，我们会找到办法的。run out of 用光；run after 追逐；run over撞倒；run away from 逃脱，摆脱。故选D。
8.-Could I hang out with my friends this afternoon, Mom?
-_______ But you have to finish your homework first.
A. Yes, you can
B. Yes, you could
C. No, you can't
D. No, you couldn't
答案:A 【解析】考查一般疑问句的回答。句意：妈妈，今天下午我能和朋友们出去玩吗？是的，你可以。但是你必须先完成作业。根据“But you have to finish your homework first”可 知是肯定回答，故用yes，could表示语气上的委婉，回答用can。故选A。
9. Thanks to the hard work of our local government, _______ people in our neighborhood have gotten vaccinated(接种疫苗）。
A. thousand
B. two thousands
C. two thousand of
D. thousands of
答案:D【解析】考查数词。句意：多亏我们当地政府的努力工作，我们小区数千人接种了疫苗。thousands of成千上万的，故选D。
10.-What did Andy just say to you?
-He asked me_______.
A. that I had a very great time
B. if I'd like to see a film
C. how I will spend the weekend
D. when did I buy this bike
答案:B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：Andy刚才给你说的什么？他问我是否愿意去看电影。宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。故选B。

11.-Mary,have you had_______ breakfast yet?
-Yes. I had_______ big breakfast just now.
A. /; /
B. a; an
C. the; a
D. /; a
答案: D【解析】考查冠词。句意：你吃过旱饭了吗？是的，我刚才吃了一顿大餐。have breakfast 吃早餐；have a big breakfast吃一顿大餐，故选D。
12. -What do you think of the four classics(名著）of China?
-I hear that they are wonderful, but I've read_______ of them.
A. all
B. neither
C. none
D. either
答案:C【解析】考查代词。句意：你对中国的四大名著有何看法？我听说它们很精彩，但是我一本还没有读过。根据but转折可知它们虽然精彩，但是还没读过，none 指三者或三者以上都不，故选C。
13.- _______ shocking news we heard about the high-level dialogue in the US!
-I agree. We have felt the great development of our country during the last few years.
A. What
B. How
C. How a
D. What a
答案:A【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：How＋形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语！或What＋（a／an）＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！news为不可数名词，故选A。
14. You can easily find that no one can make progress_______ making mistakes. So just have a try bravely.
A. by
B. with out
C. with
D. through
答案:B【解析】考查介词。句意；你可以很容易地发现没有人可以不犯错误就取得进步，因此勇敢地尝试吧。without 没有，故选B。
15.-Qian Xuesen was made_______ in America before he came home.
-Right! I've heard that many times from my history teacher. He is a hero to all Chinese people.
A. stay
B. staying
C. stayed
D. to stay
答案:D【解析】考查动词被动语态。句意：钱学森回国之前被美国扣留了。此处be made to do表示被动，故选D。
16. The water in the Pacific Ocean(太平洋）will be badly polluted_______ Japanese government changes the idea of pouring waste water into it.
A .if
B. though
C. but
D. unless
答案:D【解析】考查连词。句意：除非日本政府改变倾倒废水的想法，不然太平洋的水将会受到严重的污染。unless除非，故选D。
17.-Everyone is sad about the_______ of Prince Philip, the husband of the British Queen.
-Sorry to hear that! He was such a kind man.
A. died
B. die
C. death
D. dead
答案:C【解析】考查名词。非利普王子的死亡，death死亡，名词。故选C。
18.-Our teacher_______ be in the school dining hall, but I'm not sure.
-He_______ be there. I saw him leave the school a moment ago.
A. may; may not
B. must; can't
C. could; may not
D. might; can't
答案:D【解析】考查情态动词。根据第一句话后半句“但是我不确定”可知，第一空的可能性很小，应用may或might；根据第二句“我刚才看到他离校了”可知“他一定不在那儿”，因此用can＇t。故选D。
19. Nowadays, students are thirsty for_______ news because the world changes_______.
A. everyday; everyday
B. every day; everyday
C. everyday; every day
D. every day; every day
答案:C【解析】考查形容词和副词。everyday日常的，形容词在句中作定语；every day每天，在句中作状语，故选C。
20. -There is a letter on the teachers' desk. I wonder_______ .
-Sorry. I have no idea.
A. whose is the letter
B. who the letter belongs
C. who the letter belongs to
D. whose the letter belongs to
答案:C【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，belong为不及物动词，应与介词to连用，故选C。

21. -It's raining hard outside. I forgot to bring_______ umbrella.
-Don't worry about it. You can use_______ one behind the door. It's mine.
A. an; the
B. an; a
C. a; the
D. a;/
答案:A 【解析】考查冠词。umbrella以元音音素开头，则其前用不定冠词en，第二个空表示特指，用定冠词the。
22. -Can you provide us with more information about the accident?
-I remember it happened_______ a snowy night with strong winds blowing outside.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. on
答案:D 【解析】考查介词。on＋具体的早、中、晚。
23. -What do you think of your new house built by the local government?
-Pretty good. I have a(an) _______ of belonging now.
A. achievement
B. advantage
C. power
D. feeling
答案:D 【解析】考查名词。a feeling of一种···的感觉。
24.-The weather report says there will be a storm tonight.
-Really? We'd better keep all the windows_______.
A. closed
B. close
C. open
D. opened
答案:A 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：我们最好保持所有窗户处于关闭状态。keep sth.＋adj.使某物保持（某种状态），closed adj.关着的。
25.-Listen! Can you hear somebody_______ in the next door?
-Yes. It must be Mary practicing singing.
A. to sing
B. singing
C. sings
D. are singing
答案:B 【解析】考查动词。hear sb．doing sth．听到某人正在做某事。
26. -David, could you help me take out the rubbish?
-Sorry, my hands are not available. I_______ the phone.
A. will answer
B. answered
C. am answering
D. have answered
答案:C【解析】考查时态。句意为：-大卫，你能帮我扔一下垃级吗？-抱歉，我的手占着呢，我正在接电话。故此处用现在造行时。
27. -What's your plan for the coming summer vacation?
-I think_______ part in a summer camp is a meaningful way to spend a long holiday.
A. take
B. play
C. taking
D. playing
答案:C【解析】考查动词。take pant in 参加，此处 taking pant in a summer camp做主语，故使用动名词形式。
28. -What do we know about the next Olympic Games?
-Very_______, The only news is that they won't cancel it.
A. little
B. few
C. much
D. many
答案:A 【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的句意；唯一的消息就是他们没有取消奥运会。可知此处知道的消息很少，又因消息news不可数，故用little。
29.-Oh,I failed again.
-Don't lose heart. One more effort, _______ you will succeed.
A. unless
B. or
C. but
D. and
答案:D【解析】考查连词，句意为：一我又一次失数了。一不要灰心，再试一次，你就会成功的、表示递进关系用and。
30.-Could you please tell me_______?
-Sure, go along this road and turn left at the second crossing.
A. how can I get to the Bank of China
B. where is the Bank of China
C. where can I find the Bank of China
D. how I can get to the Bank of China
答案:D【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从每语序为陈述句语序，且根据句意可知此处提同怎么去中国银行？所以选择D。

31.My friend has_______ 11-month-old baby to look after, so she can't go to work.
A. a B. an C. the D./
答案:B【解析】考查冠词。11（eleven）是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
32. Alice got married_______ Tommy in 2018 and now she has a happy family of three.
A. in B. with C. for D. to
答案:B【解析】考查介词。get married with与····结婚。
33. Would you like some_______ noodles? We can have lunch together!
A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomato's D. tomatoes'
答案:A【解析】考查名词。tomato noodles 西红柿面。
34. China has_______ population than any other country in Asia.
A. more B. the most C. a larger D. the largest
答案:C【解析】考查形容词比较级。形容人口用small或large，由“than”可知此处用比较级。
35. Our English teacher asks us to think carefully instead of_______ us the answers directly.
A. tells B. telling C. to tell D. tell
答案:B【解析】考查非谓语动词。instead of doing。
36. Scott is only 3 years old, but he is taught to_______ himself by his parents.
A. take part in B. play a part in
C. come up with D. take care of
答案:D【解析】考查动词短语。此处指Scott被父母教导如何照顾自己。take part in 参加；play a part in 参与；come up with 想出；take care of 照顾。
37. Mary quickly dressed_______ in a blue coat and hurried off to her own office.
A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
答案:B【解析】考查反身代词。dress oneself 打扮，给自己穿衣服。由“her”可知，此处指herself她自己。
38.Cindy,your books about healthy food_______ to you tomorrow.
A. were returned B. was returned
C. will be returned D. is returned
答案:C【解析】考查时态。由tomorrow可知用将来时态。
39. Let's keep going, _______ I am sure that we can solve the problem in the end.
A. although B. so C. because D. after
答案:C【解析】考查连词。句意为：我们继续，因为我确信我们最终能解决这个问题。本句为因果关系。
40.-To tell the truth, yesterday I still wondered_______ .
-I think we can search the Internet to check.
A. whether the Olympics could be held on time
B. when did people first start the Qingming Festival
C. what children can do to protect their eyes
D. what is the best time to visit the Great Wall
答案:A【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，主句为过去时，从句也用过去时。

41.What_______ useful book you lent to me! I learned a lot from it.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
答案:A【解析】考查冠词。空后的useful为辅音音素开头，辅音音素用a，故选A。
42.-Mr.Black, I have some problems getting along with my classmates. Can you give me some_______?
-Sure.
A. suggestions
B. communication
C. speech
D. talks
答案:A【解析】考查名词。句意：布莱克先生，我在和同学相处方面有困难。你能给我一些建议吗？suggestion表示建议，故选A。
43. To learn English well, we should get up early_______ the morning and read aloud.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
答案:B【解析】考查固定搭配。in the morning在早晨，故选B。
44.-Oh,dear. I left my English book at home.
-Don't worry. I can lend_______ to you.
A. me
B. my
C. mine
D.I
答案:C【解析】考查代词。句意：我把我的英语书借给你。mine相当于my book，故选C。
45.-Are your parents busy these days?
-Yeah, and my father is even_______ than my mother.
A. busier
B. the busiest
C. the busier
D. more busier
答案:A【解析】考查形容词比较级。than是比较级的标志词；even 修饰比较级，busy的比较级是busier，故选A。
46. -Be careful! It's dangerous_______ the road when the traffic lights are red.
-I'm sorry, Mom. I didn't notice it.
A. crossing
B. across
C. to cross
D. to across
答案:C【解析】考查非谓语动词。It is＋adj．＋to do sth．表示做某事是怎么样的；cross为动词，故选C。
47. Chongqing is a beautiful city. I_______ here since 2002. I love the food and people here.
A. came
B. have been in
C. have come
D. have been
答案:D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从2002年我就住在重庆了。since是现在完成时的时间标志词，现在完成时的结构为：主语＋have／has＋done，故选D。
48.-Linda,shall we go and fly kites in Central Park?
-Sure. I will go with you as soon as my homework_______.
A. will be done
B. is done
C. does
D. done
答案:B【解析】考查动词的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句的主语家庭作业应该是被做，故选B。
49.She often offers help to people in need. She isn't rich enough, _______.
A, too
B. as well
C. though
D. instead
答案:C【解析】考查副词。句意：她经常给那些需要帮助的人提供帮助。虽然，她自己也不富裕。too用在肯定句句末用逗号隔开；as well 用在句末不用逗号隔开；though用在否定句句末表示虽然，不过；instead 表示代替，故选C。
50.-Could you please tell me_______ from your home to the airport?
-It's about thirty minutes' drive.
A. how long it takes
B. how far it is
C. how far was it
D. how long it took
答案:B【解析】考查宾语从句。根据答语可知提问距离，用howfar多远，又因宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选B。

51. What_______ surprising news that a wild tiger appeared on a farm in Heilongjiang!
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
答案: D【解析】考查感叹句。news为不可数名词，意为新闻，消息，新闻报道。用What来引导，其结构为What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选D。
52. These years blind boxes are becoming more and .more popular_______ young people.
A. for
B. with
C. to
D. over
答案: B【解析】考查固定搭配。be popular with 意为“受···．··欢迎”。故选B。
53. Each student is supposed to have at least two_______ outdoor activity a day.
A. hour
B. hours
C. hour's
D. hours'
答案: D【解析】考查可数名词的复数及其所有格。句意：每个学生都应该至少有一天两个小时的课外活动。首先，“两个小时”应表述为“two hours”由此可排除A、C两项。其次，“两个小时的”应表述为“two-hours”，由此排除B项，故选D。
54. Sanxingdui is believed to be one of_______ examples of Chinese civilization(文明 ) .
A. the earliest
B. earliest
C. earlier
D. early
答案: A【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：三星堆被认为是最形式，且最高级前面要加定冠词the，故选A。
55. If each of us follows the rules of the nature, our world_______ better and better.
A. becomes
B. will become
C. became
D. has become
答案: B【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。从句是一般现在时，主句就应用一般将来时，故选B。
56. It took about seven months for Tianwen-1_______ to Mars and it finally made a safe landing.
A. get
B. to get
C. getting
D. got
答案: B【解析】考查固定搭配。I takes（took）some time to do sth.做某事花费多长时间，故选B。
57. -What a mess! Your room is so dirty!
-Sorry, Mom. It_______ yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. cleaned
B. isn't cleaned
C. wasn't cleaned
D. didn't clean
答案: C 【解析】考查时态及被动语态。首先，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时。其次，根据上下文可知“it”指代的是“your room”，房间应该是被打扫，应用被动语态，故选C。
58. Life is a journey. One will never grow up until he experiences it for_______.
A. him
B. his
C. himself
D. he
答案: C【解析】考查人称代词。句意：生活就是一场旅行。一个人永远不会长大除非他自己去经历。根据“he”可知应用反身代词himself，故选C。
59. _______ COVID-19 stole our attention in 2020, people all over the world still moved on and achieved great things.
A. Because
B. Even though
C. When
D. As
答案: B【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管2020年的新冠疫情夺去了我们的注意力，但世界各国的人民仍在继续前行，取得了巨大成就。根据“stole our attention”和“still moved on...”可知前后句为转折关系，Even though尽管，但是，故选B。
60. -Is it necessary to review_______ after class?
-Of course. or you may not understand the knowledge well.
A. what will the teacher teach
B. how will the teacher teach
C. what the teacher taught
D. how the teacher taught
答案: C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：课后有必要复习老师所讲的内容吗？宾语从句用陈述句语序，再结合句意，故选C。
61. Tom likes playing_______ piano very much.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D./
答案: A【解析】考查冠词用法。乐器前要加定冠词 the，故选A。
62. Lisa was on the sofa just now. Maybe the silk scarf is_______
A. she
B. her.
C. hers
D. herself
答案:C【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意为：Lisa刚刚在沙发上坐着，或许这个丝绸围巾是她的围巾。这应该用名词性物主代词代替 her scarf，故选C。
63. Most of my classmates attended the concert_______ Saturday evening.
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. at
答案:C【解析】考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天前用介词on，故选C。
64. Whether we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather_______.
A. condition
B. environment
C. control
D. ability
答案:A【解析】考查名词用法。句意为：明天我们是否露营取决于天气情况。故选A。
65. I advise you to take a map with you_______ you won't get lost in the forest.
A. as long as
B. so that
C. or
D. until
答案:B【解析】考查连词用法。句意为：我建议你带一张地图，以便你不会迷失在森林中。so that以便。故选B。
66. People in this city expect that the building of the bridge_______ before the rainy season comes.
A. can complete
B. is completed
C. has completed
D. will be completed
答案:D【解析】考查时态。句意为：这个城市的人们希望在雨季到来之前桥被建成。根据句意可知本句时态为一般将来时，且主语是动作的承受者应使用被动语态，故选D。
67. My cousin_______ this book for one month. He must return it to the library now.
A. has borrowed
B. is borrowing
C. has had
D. has kept
答案:D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为：我表弟已经借这本书一个月了。句子中“for one month”为时间状语，所以应用延续性动词keep，故选D。
68. Because of the serious pollution, the river gets_______ than before.
A. more dirtier
B. dirty
C. much dirtier
D. the dirtiest
答案:C【解析】考查形容词比较级。由“than”可知应用形容词比较级，比较级前可以用much，even修饰。故选C。
69. I saw her_______ on the playground when I passed by.
A. ran
B. running
C. to run
D. run
答案:B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：当我经过时看见她正在操场上跑步。see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事，see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事，故选B。
70. We don't know_______, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A. when did the story take place
B. what the story is about
C. where the story was happened
D. if the story is true
答案:D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道是否这个故事是真实的。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；C项中 happen不能用于被动语态，故选D。

71. I often have_________ breakfast at 7: 00 in the morning.
A. a B. an C. the D./
答案: D【解析】考查冠词。吃早餐应用 have breakfast，不用冠词，故选D。
72. Jane didn't lend money to Jeff, and_________.
A. so did I B. so I did C. neither did I D. neither I did
答案:C【解析】考查倒装句。表示否定用neither，引导倒装语序为neither＋助动词＋主语，表示主语也没有，故选C。
73.-Who is that man over there?
-Oh, _________ is my uncle.
A. he B. him C. she D. her
答案:A【解析】考查代词。他是我的叔叔，句子缺少主语，故用主格he，故选A。
74. Mike likes drinking orange juice_________ honey, because he doesn't want to put on weight.
A. with B. without C. in D. for
答案:B【解析】考查介词。句意：因为麦克不想长胖，所以他喜欢喝不添加蜂蜜的橙汁。表否定用without，故选B。
75. Bill is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their_________ child.
A. one B. first C. two D. second
答案:D【解析】考查序数词。句意：Bill要当哥哥了，他父母计划生第二个孩子。第二个用序数词second，故选D。
76.-I _________ out with my friends to Liziba Railway Station tomorrow.
-That's amazing!
A. hang B. hung C. will hang D. have hung
答案:C【解析】考查时态。由“tomorrow”可知应用一般将来时，故用will hang，故选C。
77.-Do you know Wuhan University welcomed doctors and nurses to enjoy the flowers?
-Yes. It was one of_________ moments during this spring.
A. exciting B. more exciting
C. the more exciting D. the most exciting
答案:D【解析】考查最高级。最令人激动的时刻，故用最高级the most exciting，故选D。
78.I want_________ everything with my mom so that she can know more about me.
A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shared
答案:B【解析】考查动词的用法。want to do sth．想要做某事，故用to share，故选B。
79. _________ WeChat pay is popular now, some of the old don't know how to use it.
A. Although B. If C. Until D. Because
答案:A【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管微信支付很流行，一些老人还是不会用。although尽管，故选A。
80.-Sam,I wonder_________.
-About 10 kilometers.
A. how far is it from your home to school
B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how long does it take from your home to school
D. how long it takes from your home to school
答案:B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，根据答语可知是在问距离多远，故选B。

81. What________ great scientist Yuan Longping is! We will remember him forever.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
答案: A【解析】考查冠词。句意：袁隆平是多么伟大的科学家啊！我们会永远记得他。great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
82. The opening ceremony of Tokyo Olympics started________ 8:00 p.m. on July 23rd, 2021.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. since
答案:B【解析】考查介词。句意：东京奥林匹克运动会开幕式将于2021年7月23日晚上八点开始。具体时间点前介词用at，故选B。
83. My best friend and I often go to the________ to read books and newspapers on weekends.
A. library
B. zoo
C. cinema
D. supermarket
答案:A【解析】考查名词。句意：我最好的朋友和我经常周末去图书馆读书和看报。library图书馆。故选A。
84. Alice's father encouraged________ to face the difficulties bravely.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
答案:B【解析】考查代词。句意：艾丽斯的爸爸鼓励她勇敢地面对困难。此处缺宾语，因此用人称代词she的宾格形式，故选B。
85. David is the________ person in his family. His two elder sisters are both married.
A. older
B. oldest
C. younger
D. youngest
答案:D【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：大卫是家里最年轻的。他的两个姐姐都结婚了。根据“in his family”可知用最高级，形容词最高级前加the。由“His two elder sisters”，可知 David是最年轻的，故选D。
86. -Have you visited Chongqing Three Gorges Museum?
-Yes. I________ it last summer vacation.
A. visit
B. have visited
C. visited
D. will visit
答案:C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你去过重庆三峡博物馆吗？是的。我去年暑假去过。last summer vacation 表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故选C。
87. We are proud of our Party. The year 2021 is its________ birthday.
A. hundred
B. the hundred
C. hundredth
D. the hundredth
答案:C【解析】考查数词。句意：我们为我们的党感到自豪。2021年是它的第一百个生日。此处用序数词表达“第一百”，因空前有形容词性物主代词its，故选C。
88. -I have trouble________ English, Ms. Steen.
-Why not listen to something interesting?
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learns
D. learning
答案:D【解析】考查固定用法。句意：斯丁女士，我在英语学习上有困难。为什么你不听点有趣的东西呢？have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事有困难，故选D。
89.”Listen carefully in class, ________ you will fail the exam!" This is what my teacher often says to me.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
答案:B【解析】考查连词。句意：上课认真听讲，否则你们考试就考不好！我们老师经常这样对我说。or表示否则。故选B。
90. -I'd like to know________.
-I'm not sure. Maybe next August.
A. when your brother will go back to America
B. when will your brother go back to America
C. whether your brother will go back to America
D. whether will your brother go back to America
答案:A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道你哥哥什么候回美国。我不确定。或许明年八月。宾语从句语序用陈述句语序，故选A。

91. -Where is Berlin?
-It is in_______ Europe and it is_______ capital of Cermany.
A. a; the
B. /; the
C. an; an
D. a; /
答案: B【解析】考查冠词。in Europe在欧洲，固定搭配；德国首都是指，用定冠词the表特指，故选B。
92. -Look! Linda's_______ is changing from happy to sad when she heard the news.
-Yes. It is quite unexpected for her.
A. conversation
B. translation
C. expression
D. explanation
答案:C【解析】考查名词。句意：琳达听到新闻的时候，表情从快乐变成伤心。expression表情，故选C。
93. -Did Andy win the National Physics Competition?
-Of course. No one knows the answer to the last question_______ him.
A. besides for
B. except
C. against
D. beside
答案:B【解析】考查介词。句意：除了他没有人知道最后一道题的答案。except除了，故选B。
94. -When did the rainstorm come?
-While we_______ a math class.
A. have had
B. are having
C. were having
D. have
答案:C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：暴雨什么时候来的？在我们上数学课的时候。根据问句中的“did”和语境可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选C。
95. -To our surprise, the sick boy got full marks in the P. E. test.
-Difficulties and hardship could_______ the best in him.
A. take out
B. bring out
C. work out
D. hang out
答案:B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：令我们吃惊的是，这个虚弱的男孩体育考了满分。艰难和困苦能激发他最好的一面。take out 取出；work out 算出，想出；bring out 出版，激发；hang out 闲逛。故选B。
96. -How does your little brother like his gifts on Children's Day?
-_______ the CDs_______ the toy truck is popular with kids. He enjoys them, too.
A. Not only; but also
B. Either; or
C. Both; and
D. Neither; nor
答案:A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：不管是光盘还是玩具卡车都很受孩子们的欢迎。not only...but also＂不但·····而且······”。故选A。
97. -With the development of technology, our country_______ a lot so far.
-Yes, and it will be even_______ in the future.
A. changed; good
B. changed; better
C. has changed; well
D. has changed; better
答案:D 【解析】考查动词时态和形容词。句意：随着科技的发展，到目前为止我们的国家已经改变了很多。是的，在将来它会变得更好。So far是现在完成时的时间标志词；因句中动词后是be动词，even 修饰形容词副词的比较级，故选D。
98. -Where did you go last night?
-I had a wonderful party at_______.
A. Peter and Helen's
B. Peter and Helen
C. Peter's and Helen's
D. Peter and Helens
答案:A 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：昨晚你去哪里了？我在彼得和海伦的家里参加了一场很棒的聚会。表示两个人共同拥有，在最后一个人的后面加＇s，故选A。
99. -I forgot to take my English book. Do you have_______?
-Yes, you can use_______.
A. one; mine
B. it; mine
C. one; my
D. it; my
答案:A【解析】考查代词。one 指代上文提到的同类事物的不同个体；mine 指代my book，故选A。
100. -Could you please tell me_______ ?
-I think you can support them when they are in need.
A. that I can spend my holiday
B. where can I spend my holiday
C. how I can get along with my friends
D. who I made friends with
答案:C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我如何和我的朋友相处吗？我认为你可以在他们需要帮助的时候支持他们。宾语从句需要用陈述句的语序，故选C。

101. -Kate, are you_______ only child in your family?
-Yes, but_______ new baby is on the way.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
答案:C【解析】考查冠词。句意：凯特，你是家里的独生女吗？是的，但一个新婴儿马上要出生了。only child为唯一的孩子，用定冠词the修饰；而一个新生儿用不定冠词a或an修饰，new以辅音音素开头，故选C。
102. The school provides_______ with free textbooks in the stage of nine-year compulsory education.
A. we
B. our
C. ourselves
D. us
答案:D【解析】考查代词。句意：学校在九年义务教育阶段给我们免费提供教科书。provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物，动词provide后接代词的宾格形式，故选D。
103. Jack can't_______ his bike. Please help him look for it. '
A. look for
B. find
C. find out
D. search
答案:B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：Jack找不到他的自行车。请帮他找找。find 找到；find out 查明；search搜寻。Look for寻找；故选B。
104. The_______ is big enough for the White_______ to live in.
A. family; house
B. house; home
C. house; family
D. family; home
答案:C【解析】考查名词。句意：这个房子对于怀特一家人来说足够大，能住得下。house表示具体的、实际存在的房子；family家庭，家人。故选C。
105. Nowadays, many animals are in danger. Such a situation won't change_______ humans help to protect them.
A. though
B. when
C. because
D. unless
答案:D【解析】考查连词。句意：如今许多动物正处于危险之中。除非人类帮助保护它们，否则这样的情况不会改变。unless除非。故选D。
106. -How often do you have a school trip this term?
-_______ . Because of COVID-19, almost all the school outdoor activities have been cancelled.
A. Always
B. Hardly ever
C. Sometimes
D. Often
答案:B【解析】考查副词。句意：几乎没有。因为新冠病毒，几乎所有学校的户外活动都取消了。hardly ever几乎不。故选B。
107. I bought many things_______ a good price in the supermarket just now.
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. in
答案:B【解析】考查介词。句意：我刚刚以很好的价格在超市买了很多东西。at a good price以优惠的价格，固定用法，故选B。
108. -Where is Mr. Wang?
-He together with his students_______ Central Park.
A. has gone to
B. have gone to
C. has been to.
D. have been in
答案:A【解析】考查时态。句意：王老师在哪里？他和他的学生去了中央公园。根据语境可知“已经去了，还没有回来”，即 have／has gone to。主语A with B，谓语动词单复数取决于A，故选A。
109. I didn't sleep well because there was a_______ wind outside the window last night.
A. hard
B. heavy
C. strong
D. weak
答案:C【解析】考查形容词。句意：昨天晚上我没睡好，因为窗外有强风。wind用strong 修饰，故选C。
110. -Could you please tell me_______ ?
-Sure. It's about five minutes' walk.
A. how long does it take to go to the bus stop
B. how long it takes to go to the bus stop
C. how far is it from here to the bus stop
D. how far it is from here to the bus stop
答案:D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我从这里到车站有多远吗？当然。大约五分钟的路程。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，how long提问时间和长度，how far提问距离，故选D。

111.I dream of going to________ amazing high school like Chongqing Foreign Language School.
A. an B. a C./ D. the
答案:A【解析】考查冠词。表泛指且 amazing是以元音音素开头的，其前用不定冠词an。故选A。
112.It's a good habit of________ to wash hands carefully. I should learn from you.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
答案:C【解析】考查名词的双重所有格。句意：认真洗手是你的好习惯中的一个，我应该向学习。此处需用名词性物主代词yours，意为你的好习惯。故选C。
113.According to the rule, you can't enter the school. ________ your temperature is below 37.3 ℃.
A. if B. though C. because D. unless
答案:D【解析】考查连词。句意：根据规则，你不能进入学校除非你的温度低于37.3℃。unless除非，故选D。
114. Researchers in this field have made an important new________ of the medicine.
A. problem B. communication
C .purpose D. discovery
答案:D【解析】考查名词。句意：这个领域的研究人员在药物方面有了一项重要的新发现。discovery发现。故选D。
115.-How often do you have a school trip this term?
-________ Because of COVID-19, all the school outdoor activities have been stopped.
A. Always B. Hardly ever C. Sometimes D. Often
答案:B【解析】考查副词。句意：-这学期你多久去校外参观呢？-几乎没有，由于新冠疫情，所有的学校户外活动已经被停止。Hardly ever几乎没有，表否定含义。故选B。
116.-Gloria, could you give back my book today? I really need it now. After all, you________ it for a month.
-Oh, sorry, I forgot. I'll go home and get it now.
A. borrowed B. lent C. have kept D. have had
答案:C【解析】考查动词。句意：格洛丽亚，你今天能还我的书吗？我现在确实需要它，毕竟，你已经借了一个月了。由＂for a month”可知此处应用现在完成时，现在完成时要跟延续性动词连用。keep表示借的状态。故选C。
117.-You're supposed to be wearing your business suit on this special day. What's wrong?
-It________ to the dry cleaning shop because my son got some paint onto it.
A. is sent B. was sent C. sent D. will be sent
答案:B【解析】考查动词。句意：--在这样特殊的一天，你应该穿你的西装，怎么没穿？-因为我儿子把颜料弄到上面了，所以送去于洗店了。西装跟动词sent存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。时态和go保持一致，用一般过去时。故选B。
118.-It's reported that Kobe Bryant was killed in an airplane crash.
-What a pity! He is one of________ basketball players in the NBA.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
答案:D【解析】考查形容词。句意：他是NBA当中最好的篮球运动员之一。best最好的，最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。
119. ________ free meals for the doctors in time, the volunteers have done lots of preparation..
A. Provide B. Providing C. To provide D. Provided
答案:C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了及时给医生们提供免费的午餐，志愿者们做了许多准备。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
120.-Excuse me. Could you show me________?
-Sure. You need to download an app online first.
A. how could I order a hotel room B. how I can order a hotel room
C. where I could order a hotel room D. where can I order a hotel room
答案:B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：可以演示给我看如何订旅馆房间吗？how 如何，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选B。
121.What_______ unusual weather it is to snow in April in Chongqing!
A. an B. a C. the D./
答案: D【解析】考查冠词。本题为what引导的感叹句且天气是不可数名词，故此处无需加冠词，故选D。
122. Some people supported what Trump said, but_______ thought he had made a terrible mistake.
A. the other B. another C. others D. other
答案:C 【解析】考查代词。句意：一些人支持特朗普的说法，但是其他人认为他犯了一个可怕的错误，故用others，故选C。
123. We hold a class meeting_______ Tuesday evening to talk about big events in our class.
A./ B. on C. in D. at
答案:B【解析】考查介词。在星期天晚上，在具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚应用介词on，故选B。
124. Thousands of medical workers have shown great_______ in the fight against COVID-19 （新冠肺炎）.
A. courage B. experiment C. instruction D. silence
答案:A【解析】考查名词。句意：医护人员在与新冠肺炎作斗争时表现出了极大的勇气，故用courage，故选A。
125. It rained so_______ last night that most people failed to fall asleep.
A. hard B. lightly C. hardly D. lively
答案:A【解析】考查副词。雨下得很大，故用hard，故选A。
126.-Is she single or married?
-Married, of course. She_______ for ten years.
A. married B. was married C. has married D. has been married
答案:D【解析】考查时态。她结婚已经十年了，“for ten years” 是现在完成时的时间状语，谓语要用延续性动词，故用has been married，故选D。
127. According to the new law, anyone that tries to prevent doctors from saving patients_______.
A. punish B. should punish C. should be punished D. punished
答案:C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：任何试图阻止医生挽救病人的人都应该被惩罚，故用情态动词的被动语态，故选C。
128.Justin Bieber is my favorite singer. I have never heard of a_______ one.
A. best B. better C. worst D. worse
答案:B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我从没有听过比他唱得更好的歌手，故用better，故选B。
129.Our parents have done what they can_______ us a better life.
A. provide B. to provide C. provided D. providing
答案:B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：父母做了他们能做的事情目的是给我们提供更好的生活，故用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
130.-Could you please tell me_______?
-Sure. It's about a four-hour drive.
A. how long is it from Chongqing to Chengdu
B. how far is it from Chongqing to Chengdu
C. how long it is from Chongqing to Chengdu
D. how far it is from Chongqing to Chengdu
答案:D【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语可知是在问距离多远，且是宾语从句应用陈述语气，故选D。

131. What_______ easy question it is! Everybody can answer it.
A./
B. a
C. an
D. the
答案:C【解析】考查冠词。easy以元音音素开头，且question 可数，则用不定冠词an。
132. -_______ ,Sam! You nearly fell over the stone.
-OK, thanks. I won't play with the phone while walking.
A. Look up
B. Look out
C. Look back
D. Look around
答案:B【解析】考查动词短语。look out 当心。
133. The terrible traffic condition got_______ the way of' saving the people in danger.
A. on
B. in
C. by
D. along
答案:B【解析】考查介词。get in the way of 妨碍，阻碍。
134. -Miss Green is always_______ to help us with our study.
-That's why every one of us likes her.
A. ready
B. thankful
C. angry
D. sorry
答案:A【解析】考查形容词。be ready to do sth．乐意做某事。
135. The bridge was first started in 2019 and_______ in 2022.
A. finishes
B. is finished
C. will be finished
D. will finish
答案:C【解析】考查时态及语态。由句意可知是一般将来时态的被动语态。
136. This isn't my notebook. Where is_______?
A. my
B. me
C. mine
D. myself
答案:C【解析】考查代词。句意为：我的笔记本在哪？此处使用名词性物主代词mine。
137. -Among the boys in our class, Wang Tao plays basketball_______.
-That's why he has been chosen by our school team.
A. better
B. the best
C. worse
D. the worst
答案:B【解析】考查副词最高级。句意为：在我们班的男生中，王涛篮球打得最好。
138. -Hearing the death of the two scientists, the whole country couldn't help_______.
-It's a great loss to the whole country.
A. crying
B. cry
C. cried
D. to cry
答案:A【解析】考查固定搭配。can＇t help doing sth．情不自禁做某事。
139. _______ Zhong Nanshan is over 80 years old, he is still busy with work every day.
A. Unless
B. When
C. While
D. Although
答案:D【解析】考查连词。句意为：虽然钟南山80多岁了，但他依然每天忙于工作。
140. -This pair of shoes looks comfortable. I wonder_______.
-In Putian, Fujian Province.
A. how much are they
B. where they were made
C. that they are fit for me
D. whether I can try them on
答案:B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，且本题询问的是地点。