任务型阅读（14套）冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型考前押题（含解析）

这是一份任务型阅读（14套）冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型考前押题（含解析），共18页。
冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型考前押题（解析版）
任务型阅读14套
（一）
As the Labor Day public holiday starts this year, a new rule is announced: Chinese tour guides have the right to report poorly-behaved tourists to the local government. When tour guides discover some bad behaviors or ill manners such as acting rudely on public transport， damaging（破坏）private or public property or disrespecting local customs, they can take photos or videos and send them to the local government with the tourists' personal information.
Before the outbreak of COVID-19, the number of Chinese tourists who chose to travel abroad kept increasing rapidly each year. However, quite a few Chinese tourists continued to take bad habits with them. From damaging ancient Egyptian temples to letting children defecate（排便）in the middle of airports, some negative news about Chinese tourists was often seen on the Internet. In order to protect and improve China＇s image（形象）abroad，Chinese Vice-Premier WangYang even stressed the need for Chinese tourists to behave better while traveling overseas so as to protect China's image abroad.
Now, Chinese travelers should have no excuse for rude behavior. Chinese tourists are asked not to take life vest away from airplanes when flying. Besides， Chinese tourists are expected not to disturb（打 扰） others or fight with others when they want to take pictures at tourist attractions. Chinese tourists are also encouraged to dress properly and respect local customs wherever they travel.
Yet, with a short history of traveling overseas, it is not surprising that many Chinese tourists behave
badly on their foreign trips. They should be given some time to change.
65. Do tour guides have the right to report tourists with bad behaviors?
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66. Why did Chinese Vice-Premier Wang Yang mention the need for Chinese tourists to behave better overseas?
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67.What is Paragraph Three mainly about?
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68. If you notice tourists with bad behaviors, will you report them to the government? Why or why not? (at least 20 words)
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【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了为改善中国旅客在国外旅行的不佳表现国家出台了一系列相关的规定来规范人们的行为。
答案:65.Yes,they do．【解析】根据“As the Labor Day public holiday starts this year, a new rule is announced: Chinese tour guides have the right to report poorly-behaved tourists to the local government”可知中国导游有权向当地政府举报行为不端的游客
66.In order to protect and improve China's image abroad. 【解析】根据＂In order to protect and improve China＇s image abroad, Chinese Vice-Premier Wang Yang even stressed the need for Chinese tourists to behave better while traveling overseas so as to protect China＇s image abroad”可知为了保护 和改善中国在海外的形象，国务院前副总理汪洋强调中国游客在海外旅游时需要表现得更好。
67.Ask Chinese travelers to correct rude behaviors【解析】第三段主要讲了要求中国旅客改正不文明的行为。
68.Yes,I will report them. Because everyone has the responsibility to protect China＇s image abroad.【解析】根据文章可知，我会向政府报告。因为每个人都有义务保护中国在海外的形象。答案不唯一，合理即可。

（二）
Once there were two good friends, Tom and Tony. They were classmates. Tom was a top student. He was always chosen to give speeches and was famous in the school. He was always ahead of Tony in all fields.
One day when Tony returned home from school, he was feeling blue. When his mother saw that, she said, “Why are you crying like a baby?”
Tony replied, “It's all because of Tom. Once again, he got higher marks than me and no matter how hard I try, he is always ahead of me.”
His mother questioned，“Are you jealous（妒忌的）of Tom？”
Tony replied, “No, no, why would I be jealous of him? He is my friend.”
His mother said, “Whenever Tom get higher marks, look how sad you are. You keep seeing bad points in him and feel a sense of dislike towards him. What's worse, you fail to pay attention to your study. Tell me. Am I right?”
Tony was shocked with what he heard and said, “It's true but how did you know about this?” His mother replied， “Your sad face shows it all. Son， jealousy（妒忌） is a knife that you stab（刺） yourself with. If you want to be as good as Tom, you should get over jealousy.”
Tony replied, “Yes. Please tell me how.”
His mother replied, “You should see the good points in others from the bottom of your heart and learn from them, and your jealousy for others will disappear completely.”
Hearing this, Tony looked down on the ground in silence.
65. Was Tony happy when he returned home from school?
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66. According to Tony's mother, how can Tony get over jealousy?
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67. What does Tony's mother mean when she says “jealousy is a knife that you stab yourself with”?
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68. What will Tony probably do after talking with his mother? ( answer the question with about 15 words)
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答案:【主旨大意】本文主要讲述汤姆和托尼是好朋友，汤姆成绩很拔尖，经常去做演讲并且在学校很有名气，他各个方面都比托尼好。有一天托尼心情不好，妈妈因此发现了他对汤姆的妒忌，并开导他的故事。
65．No./No，he wasn’t．【解析】根据第二段第一句，可知托尼从学校回家时不开心。
66. Tony can get over jealousy by seeing the good points in others from the bottom of his heart and learning from them. 【解析】根据文章第九段，可知妈妈让托尼从内心深处看到别人身上的闪光点，并学习别人的优点，这样就不会嫉妒别人。
67. Jealousy makes him unhappy and stops him from paying attention to the study.【解析】根据文章第六段，可知嫉妒不仅让托尼不开心，并且也让托尼没有将所有精力投入到学习中，因此妈妈说嫉妒像一把刺伤自己的刀。
68. He will try his best to see the good points in others and learn to be a better student.【解析】言之有理即可。

（三）
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means （工具）.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago， but it has brought new problems. Among various（各种各样的） kinds of problems， the most serious one is the pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people there are on the earth, the more pollution there will be. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
There are different kinds of pollution that keeps threatening（威胁） our life every day. For example， the water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water and the noise pollution makes us angry more easily. And it's generally believed that the air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world. Quite a few things may cause the air pollution and the main reasons are as follows. People burn coals（煤块）as fuels（燃料），which does great harm to the air. What＇s more， some factories keep producing black smoke into the sky and pollute the air condition. In order to solve the problem of the air pollution, many countries are making rules and people are advised to stop burning coals in houses or factories in the city, and putting dirty smoke into the air. To make matters worse, if more and more people drive their own private cars, the most dangerous kind of air pollution called by sulfur dioxide(SO2) will be more. The heavier the traffic is, the more polluted the air will be. We are sure that people are expected to drive their private cars less so that there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it, which means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.
65. Is life today easier than it was hundreds of years ago?
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66. Why wasn't the pollution serious many years ago?
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67. What causes the serious air pollution according to the passage?
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68. As a student, what can you do to help cut down the air pollution? (at least 20 words)
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答案:【主旨大意】本文讲述了随着通信与交通的发展，如今的生活变得越来越轻松，但同时也带来了许多污染问题。
65．Yes，it is．【解析】由首段“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago”可知。
66. Because there were not so many people. 【解析】由第二段 “Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.”可知。
67.Burning coals, producing black smoke into the sky and driving private cars.【解析】由第三段内容可知。
68.We can encourage people around us to ride bikes or take buses instead of driving when we go to school or go to work. 【解析】答案不唯一，合理即可。

（四）
Yearbooks in the High School
Most high schools publish（发行）a yearbook once a year，usually in spring. It is a record of the school year-a “book of memories" for the students.
Inside a yearbook is each student＇s photo. The seniors（高年级学生）are graduating soon， and their photos appear first. Then come the second-year students. The last photos are the first-year students. The yearbook is not only about students. The teachers have photos, too.
The yearbook also has photos and descriptions（描述）of after-school activities. These are activities that students do after school, such as the chess club and art club. There is even a yearbook club. Students in this club write, design and take photos all year for the yearbook.
The most interesting part in the yearbook is that some students receive special titles. The seniors vote（投票）and choose the “class clown”（a funny student）， the “most likely to succeed”（a student who got the best grades) , and the “best dressed”( a student with a good fashion sense). There are also other awards, and they bring happy moments to students.
Besides, students usually sign each other's yearbooks. They write sweet notes to each other, such as, “We had a lot of fun,” or “I'll never forget you. ” This is especially important for the seniors because they are graduating. They also write about the funny experiences they shared in the school together. However, some students don't have much free time for it.
65. Can we see teachers' photos in a yearbook?
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66. How many grades are there in most high schools?
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67. What do students usually write on yearbooks?
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68. Do you think it's necessary for the seniors to publish a yearbook before graduating? Why or why not?
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答案:【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在高中流行的一种书年鉴。
65.Yes,we can.【解析】根据第二段“The teachers have photos，too”可知，我们能够在年鉴上看到老师们的照片。
66．Three grades．【解析】根据第二段可知有“seniors”毕业班学生，“the second-year students”和“the first-year students” 一共三个年级的学生。
67．They usually write sweet notes to each other．【解析】根据第 五段“They write sweet notes to each other”可知，学生们经常在彼此的年鉴上写上暖心的文字。
68. Yes, because this is especially important for the seniors because they are graduating.【解析】答案不唯一，合理即可。

（五）
Dear World,
My son starts school today.
You see, until now, he has been the boss of his home. I have always been around to take care of him and make him feel belter.
But now, things are going to be different. This morning, he is going to walk down the front steps himself, say goodbye and start a new journey that will be difficult and challenging.
To live his life in the world will require love and courage.
So, World, I hope you will take him by his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.
Give him quiet time to think about why there are birds in the sky and flowers on the green hill.
Teach him that for every villain（恶棍），there is a hero； that for every enemy， there is a friend.
Teach him how wonderful reading can be.
Teach him that it is better to fail than to cheat（作弊）.
Teach him to believe in himself, even if everyone tells him that he is wrong.
World, but don't protect him from everything. Facing difficult situations will make him strong.
This is a big order, World, but see what you can do.
Yours,
A worried mother
65. Who is the letter from?
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66. According to the mother, which is better, to fail or to cheat?
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67. Why is the mother worried when her child starts school?
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68. Do you agree that children should face difficulties alone to be strong? Why or why not?
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答案:【主旨大意】本文是一个担忧的母亲写给世界的信。
65． A son＇s mother．【解析】根据文末“A worried mother”可知这是一位儿子的母亲写给世界的信。
66．To fail．【解析】根据“Teach him that it is better to fail than to cheat”可知不及格比作弊好。
67. Because her child is going to face different situations by himself.【解析】根据“I have always been around to take care of him and make him feel better”及“But now，things are going to be different. This morning, he is going to walk down the front steps himself, say goodbye and start a new journey that will be difficult and challenging”可他要自己去面对不 同的处境。
68.Yes,I do. Because facing different situations will make children strong.【解析】根据＂World，but don＇t protect him from everything. Facing difficult situations will make him strong”可 知困境能使孩子们变坚强。答案不唯一，合理即可。

（六）
Detective（侦探）Peter got a call from a woman named Lily. She was crying and it seemed that she was very afraid. She told Peter that someone attacked（袭击） her and stole her expensive jewelry（首饰）.
Peter soon came to Lily's house. Lily told Peter about what happened.
“It was midnight. I was watching TV on the sofa and drinking a glass of orange juice. Then I heard someone knock on the door. I went to open the door with the juice in my hand. But the person at the door hit me and I passed out（昏倒）. When I woke up， I found that my jewelry on the table had been stolen. Then I called you immediately and waited for you to come.”
Peter looked at Lily carefully. Her face was bruised（淤青的）. He followed Lily to her front door and found that the door was wide open. He also saw a glass with orange juice in it. The glass was full of juice.
Peter then asked Lily, “did you really do nothing but wait for me to come?”
“Yes, really. After the call, I just sat by the door and waited for you.”
Peter finally figured out the answer. He turned to Lily and said, “I don't know how you hurt your face, but I'm pretty sure that you are lying. No one stole your jewelry. You hid it yourself, didn't you?___________________
__________________________________________________________________”
65. What did Lily do as soon as she woke up according to her words?
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66.When did the case（案件）happen？
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67.What did the detective do to solve the case?
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68. Please complete what the detective said about the case.
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答案:【主旨大意】文章讲述了侦探皮特破案的一个过程，莉莉打电话报警说自己遭到袭击，而且珠宝被偷走，皮特来到现场，通过询问、观察，推断珠宝是莉莉本人藏起来了。
65. She called the detective and waited for the detective.【解析】根据文章第三段“Then I call you immediately and waited for you to come”可知莉莉给侦探打电话了并等着侦探来。故答案为 She called the detective and waited for the detective。
66. It was midnight.【解析】根据文章第三段开头可知案件发生在半夜，故答案为It was midnight。
67. He looked carefully and asked Lily some questions.【解析】根据文章第四段第五段可分析出答案，故答案为：He looked carefully and asked Lily some questions。
68. If you really did nothing, why was the front door wide open, and the glass full of juice? Obviously, all of these are a show, and you're the director. 【解析】根据文章最后一段侦探的分析得出答案。

（七）
Li, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects. He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat official accounts（公众号）.
Li started taking photos of insects in the sixth grade. He learned about a person who was good at insect photography. “I was surprised at his beautiful photos," said Li. After that, Li decided to take his own photos.
He mostly goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years he has collected over 800 insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful."Li said. Also，he once noticed how some mantises（ 螳螂） changed colors as they grew.“ And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings. ”he said excitedly. Since that only happens in the early morning, Li has to stay up late to wait for the important time to come.
To make his photos fun and impressive, he often talks to good photographers online. He once added leaves in his photo frame（框），which made insects look more beautiful. He finds that creating backgrounds that match the insects is also a good idea.
Li dreams of being a professional photographer and taking photos of more insects in the future. Tian, one of Li's best friends, said “Li sets a good example to me.
65. Does Li keep insects in his own room?
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66. When did he start taking photos of insects?
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67. What does Li do to improve his photography skills?
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68. Please try your best to end the last paragraph with two sentences.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:【主旨大意】文章主要讲了一个来自南京的15岁男孩热爱摄影的故事。
65．Yes，he does． 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He mostly goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room.”可知他大多到户外拍照，但他也在房间里放了一些昆虫，所以李在自己的房间里养昆虫。故答案为Yes，he does。
66. Li started taking photos of insects in the sixth grade.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Li started taking photos of insects in the sixth grade.”可知李六年级开始拍昆虫的照片。故答案为Li started taking photos of insects in the sixth grade。
67.He often talks to good photographers online. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“To make his photos fun and impressive， he often talks to good photographers online”可知 李经常在网上与优秀的摄影师交谈，以此来提高他的摄影技巧。故答案为 He often talks to good photographers online。
68. We should all have our own hobbies. We have to work hard for it.【解析】答案不唯一，合理即可。

（八）
Learning never happens only in the classroom. Instead, it may happen everywhere. The GRIT Leadership Camp, a special course at JDWFLS, is a great example of this.
The 2020 GRIT Leadership Camp was held last autumn in Taihu. Students from different grades at JDWFLS went on a field trip together. Right after we arrived at our campsite, we were divided into several groups. We got to know our group members better by designing team flags and creating team songs.
After this, we completed a few challenging tasks guided by our coaches. First, we did orienteering （定向越野）. This was a test of not only our physical endurance（耐力） but also our spirit for teamwork. If we wanted to become the champion, we couldn't leave anyone behind.
At noon, we cooked our lunch by ourselves. This required good teamwork ,too. Some washed the vegetables, some boiled water and some went to look for firewood. The night was the most wonderful time of the day. We sang and danced. After that, we played many fun games together. All of us had a good time.
However, time went quickly. When we heard the teacher say the camp was over, we all felt...
65. Were all the students on the field trip from the same grade according to the passage?
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66.How did they get to know their group members better in the camp of 2020?
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67. What did they learn through the camp life in 2020?
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68.Please write possible ending for the passage.(about 30 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了JDWFLS的一个特殊课程-GRIT领导夏令营，并描写了2020年秋天在太湖举行GRIT领导夏令营的情况。
65．No，they weren’t． 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Students from different grades at JDWFLS went on a field trip together.”可知。
66. They got to know their group members better by designing team flags and creating team songs.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段＂We got to know our group members better by designing team flags and creating team songs.”可知。
67. They learned the importance of physical endurance and the spirit for teamwork, learned some life skills and enjoyed the life.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“This was a test of not only our physical endurance but also our spirit for teamwork.”
68. sad to say goodbye to the coaches and friends in the camp. We learned a lot through this camp. It was one of the most unforgettable experiences in our life.【解析】答案不唯一，合理即可。

（九）
Have you ever said“ I love you” or written to your parents to show your love?
A family letter written by a Filipino girl named Richie has moved lots of people. Her father, who has Down syndrome（唐氏综合征）had once been an embarrassment（尴尬）in the young girl＇s life. Now she shared the letter online, telling everyone how much she admires and loves her father.
“I want the whole world to know how beautiful you are inside and out,” she wrote.
Richie said that it took years before she had the courage to face the truth about her father and her situation.
“Dad, it took me so many years before I had enough courage to face everyone. As a kid, I didn't see you as different. I saw you as my dad. I didn't understand why they were making fun of me. I understood this later on and it made me a coward（胆小鬼）.But you deserve（值得）more than the coward daughter that I am. You deserve love, understanding, patience and acceptance," Richie continued.
Besides having Down syndrome, Richie's father has other health problems. As a result, he has always been in and out of the hospital. But he seldom complains.
“Dad, you are the bravest human being I know. You always put a smile on your face after a long day at the hospital. I cannot imagine putting myself in your shoes,” she wrote.
At the end of the letter, Richie wished her father a happy 50th birthday and told him that she loved him.
“Happy birthday, Daddy! No matter what serious condition you are in, your one and only baby girl will be with you. I love you so much,” Richie ended her letter.
65. Was it easy for Richie to face the truth about her father?
____________________________________________________________________________________________66.Where did Richie share the letter?
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67.What does Richie think of her father?
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68. If your father is disabled and poor, would you like to introduce him to your teachers and friends? Why or why
not?
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答案:【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个名叫里奇的小女孩写给父亲的一封感人的信，她的父亲患有唐氏综合征并且身体不好，这曾是她小时候难堪的地方，但是父亲的坚强乐观让她最终感受到了父亲的伟大，她在信中表达了对父亲深深的爱，并祝父亲生日快乐。
65. No, it wasn't.【解析】根据“Richie said that it took years before she had the courage to face the truth about her father and her situation”可知，让里奇直面她父亲的病情和她所处的处境并不容易。
66．She shared the letter online．【解析】根据“Now she shared the letter online”可知，她是在网络上分享这封信。
67．He is the bravest human being she knows．【解析】根据文意可知，里奇认为爸爸是她知道的最勇敢的人。
68. Of course yes．Because he is my father．【解析】言之有理即可。

（十）
Confucius' Life and Thought
Confucius(551-479 B. C. ) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu， capital of the state of Lu（ part of Shandong）. He acted as an official（ 官 员）there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(156-87 B. C. ) that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.
Confucius' teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues（美德） and always do the right thing. Confucius＇ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi(knowledge), and xin(trust).Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting，obeying（服从）and taking care of one＇s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society.
Here's one of Confucius' famous sayings, "Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.”Another saying of his is “In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.”
It is clear that Confucius' thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world.
65. Did Confucius' teachings form the base of Chinese thought?
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66. Why did Confucius teach five virtues to people?
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67. What experiences did Confucius have according to Paragraph One?(List 3 main experiences)
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68. Do you think it is necessary for young people to learn Confucius' thought? Why or why not?
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答案:【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国伟大的教育家、思想家孔子，他的思想已经并将继续成为中国文化的一个必要组成部分
65.Yes,they formed the base of Chinese thought.
【解析】根据 “Confucius＇ teachings formed the base of Chinese thought”可知 孔子的学说构成了中国思想的基础。
66.Because he wanted to help people understand how to behave towards others.
【解析】根据＂To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese”可知因为孔子想要帮助人们了解如何对待他人。
67.Working as an official; travelling around to spread his ideas: teaching in Qufu.
【解析】根据文章第一段可知孔子的三段经历。
68.Yes,it is necessary for young people to learn Confucius' thought. Because Confucius' thought can help young people do the right thing【解析】此题为开放题，言之有理即可。

（十一）
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother's Day. But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th． On this day，people show love and respect（尊敬）to their grandparents． Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That's because the Chinese know that older people have much knowledge and experience that young people can learn. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. And young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
In Western countries, however, older people have different lifestyles from those in China. Western seniors don't often live with their children-they live alone. They'd rather do everything themselves than get help from others. They even don＇t want to be offered seats by others. Besides，after retirement（退休），they would like to take up new hobbies， do part-time jobs and join in different kinds of activities. Westerners still respect their older people. For holidays, families usually get together at the grandparents' homes, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.
65. When is the double ninth Festival?
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66.What is the right order when we introduce people in China?
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67. What can the young people learn from the older people?
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68. Would you like to offer your seat to the old on a crowded bus in China? Why or why not?
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答案:【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国尊老爱幼的传统，同时也介绍了西方老人们的生活习惯和他们在社会与家庭中的受尊重情况。
65. It's on lunar September 9th.
【解析】根据“The festival is on lunar September 9th．”可知节日是在农历九月初九。
66．From the oldest to the youngest．
【解析】根据“Also，people are introduced from the oldest to the youngest”可知在中国，介 绍人的顺序是从老到幼。
67．Knowledge and experience.
【解析】根据“That＇s because the Chinese know that older people have much knowledge and experience that young people can learn”可知年轻人可以在老 人身上学知识和经验。
68.Yes. Because respecting the older people is a tradition in China.【解析】言之有理即可。

（十二）
No one can believe that the over-6,300-kilometer Great Wall might disappear someday. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.
The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.
The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals（畜栏）and pigsties（猪圈）. Some were taken away to build roads. The local farmers dug out the entire base. However, most of them are not clear about the cultural meaning of the Great Wall.
As Chinese, we should keep in mind that the Great Wall is an important part in Chinese culture and it is of everyone's duty to take action to protect it.
65. Have people been destroying the Great Wall for years?
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66. Why sections like Badaling and Jiayuguan are more popular to the public?
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67. What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage?
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68.Do you think it's necessary to protect historic sites like the Great Wall? Why or why not?
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____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:65．Yes，they have．
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段＂．．．the Great Wall is being destroyed by people”可知。
66.Because they have been open to tourists for many years.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“...because they have been open to tourists for many years”可知。
67. To let people know the importance of the Great wall and call on people to take action to protect it.
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“As Chinese，we should keep in mind... it is of everyone＇s duty to take action to protect it.”可知。
68. Yes. Because the historic sites are important parts of Chinese culture and can help us know more about the nation's great civilization.
【解析】答案不唯一，合理即可。

（十三）
In China there are around 130 different languages in different cities and lots of dialects（方言）． These dialects come from about eight different language groups. Each group is quite different. For example，a Mandarin（普通话） speaker in northern China would probably understand very little Cantonese （粤语）.
Dialects are necessary parts of history. Sheng Guangqi, a teacher at Shandong University, says, “We can learn about the history of a place by looking at its dialect. ” For example, in Shanxi, there are still many people who call matches “qu deng”, which means “get a light”. In the old days, “qu deng” was a piece of small wood with some powder on it. People used it to make fire.
Sheng thinks that dialects are also important for us to know about the culture. They are as important as Mandarin. “Mandarin is useful in many formal（正式的） situations. But in some art performances， such as local operas and short plays, dialects play an important role,” he said.
Although it is necessary to protect dialects, Zhang Haoming, an expert from the Ministry of Education, said making Mandarin popular is still the most important thing.
“We will further promote（推广）Mandarin. At the same time， we will also protect disappearing
languages and the cultural meaning behind these languages,” he said.
65. Is Mandarin more important than dialects according to Sheng Guangqi?
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66. How many language groups are dialects from in China?
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67. What can we learn from dialects?
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68. Do you think that teachers can use dialects in class? Why or why not?
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答案:65．No，it isn’t．【解析】由第三段“Sheng thinks that dialects are also important for us to know about the culture. They are as important as Mandarin.”可知是否定回答。
66．Eight／8．【解析】由第一段“These dialects come from about eight different language groups.”可知答案。
67.We can learn the history and culture from dialects.【解析】由第二、三段段首“Dialects are necessary parts of history.”“Sheng thinks that dialects are also important for us to know about the culture.”可知答案。
68. Yes. Because they are interesting and the teacher can make the lessons lively and interesting.【解析】开放性问题，答案不唯一。

（十四）
On the rainy afternoon of May,22nd, the streets of Changsha saw people gathering in sadness. With teary eyes, thousands of people were standing along both sides of the road, holding white flowers in their hands, waiting to say goodbye to Dr. Yuan Longping, for the last time.
As the car carrying Dr. Yuan's body came near, they cried together, again and again. “Farewell, Grandpa Yuan!”
So, why do most Chinese people respect Dr. Yuan?
Born in 1930， Dr． Yuan experienced the great famine（饥荒） in 1942． The terrible memories made him realize China is a country with too many people and too little farmland. That's why Dr. Yuan told himself he should do something to make a change. Now with his new hybrid rice, the same amount of farmland produces 30% more. In 1950, the farmer of China produced only 50 million tons of rice. In 2020,however, over 208 million tons of rice was produced. Thanks; to all the things he did, China feeds 22% of the world's people with just 7% of the world's farmland.
Even though he achieved great success, Dr. Yuan refused many interviews by big newspapers and TV stations. He once said,“ I don't want to be cheered by thousands of fans like a popular star, because it gives me less freedom to do my research. I just want to live a simple and normal life.”Moreover, he said no to a big villa（别墅）the government built for him and a 2-million-yuan prize offered by companies． In fact, he believed that having too much would give him lots of troubles.
Dr. Yuan once said he had two dreams. One is to enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men. The other is to see hybrid rice grow all over the world. After Dr. Yuan's death, many people wrote comments（评论） on the Internet to remember the great man. They not only expressed their feelings，but also shared their future plans influenced by Dr. Yuan's stories. It seems that the great man has already passed the seed（种子） of rice to the hands of every Chinese.
65. Did people feel sad after Dr. Yuan left?
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66. How much rice was produced in 2020?
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67.According to the passage, why do most Chinese people respect Dr. Yuan?
____________________________________________________________________________________________68. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?
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答案:【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了袁隆平院士去世的消息令无数人悲痛万分，以及他的伟大贡献和生平事迹。
65．Yes，they did．【解析】根据首段“With teary eyes，thousands of people were standing along both sides of the road, holding white flowers in their hands, waiting to say goodbye to Dr. Yuan Longping， for the last time.”可知。
66．Over 208 million tons of rice．【解析】由第五段“In 2020，however， over 208 million tons of rice was produced．”可知。
67. Because of all the things he did, China feeds 22% of the world's people with just 7% of the world's farmland.【解析】由第五段尾句可知。
68. It means that Dr. Yuan's stories encouraged every Chinese to do the best to build our country.【解析】画线部分的句意为：这个伟大的人似乎已经把种子传递到了每一个中国人的手上。本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。