中考英语总复习课件：6动词时态(Ⅲ)(共27张PPT)

这是一份中考英语总复习课件：6动词时态(Ⅲ)(共27张PPT)，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了现在完成时的构成，现在完成时的标志词，ourself，to spend， has saved等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．(2010•河北，41)My brther left schl in 2005, and since then he ________ in Beijing.A．lives　　　　　 B．livedC．will live D．has lived
考查现在完成时基本用法。本题后面部分有现在完成时标志性时间状语since then(自从那时起)，has lived in Beijing一直住在北京，动作开始于过去并延续到现在，故选D。
2．(2011•河北，42)I ________ my hmewrk. I guess I can't jin yu.A．dn't finish B．didn't finishC．haven't finished D．wn't finish
考查现在完成时基本用法。从后一句I guess I can' t jin yu.可知，还没有写完作业，所以不能加入你们，强调过去动作对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，故选C。
3．(2012•河北，40)Miss Zhang, the mst beautiful teacher, ________ many flwers and letters these days.A．received B．will receiveC．was receiving D．has received
考查现在完成时基本用法。句尾有现在完成时标志性时间状语these days(这些日子以来)，另外空后有many flwers and letters 强调到目前为止已经收到很多，动作开始于过去并延续到现在，故选D。
4．(2013•河北，43)Dn't return the vide t Peter. I ________it.A．dn't watch B．wn't watchC．haven't watched D．wasn't watching
考查现在完成时基本用法。前一句说不要把录像还给彼得，后一句应该是不能还的原因：我还没看，强调结果和影响，故选C。
5．(2014•河北，42)Mnica, yu ________ the exam! Cngratulatins!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing
考查现在完成时基本用法。从后文的Cngratulatins！(祝贺你！)可知，已经通过考试了，强调过去动作对现在的影响，故选B。
6．(2015•河北，32)Paula is pleased that she________ her lst watch.A．finds B．fundC．has fund D．will find
考查现在完成时基本用法。前文中pleased意为“高兴的，满意的”，说明已经找到丢失的手表(lst watch)，强调过去动作对现在的影响，故选C。
7．(2016•河北，36)Our team ________ anther pint! I'm sure we'll win the game.A．will get B．has gtC．is getting D．was getting
考查现在完成时基本用法。从后一句I'm sure we'll win the game.(我确定我们会赢得比赛。)可知，我们已经又得了一分，强调过去动作对现在的影响，故选B。
8．(2017•河北，33)Ww! Yu ________ dinner! Let's eat nw.A．ck B．are ckingC．will ck D．have cked
考查现在完成时基本用法。从后一句Let's eat nw.(我们现在吃饭吧。)可知，饭已经做好了，强调结果，故选D。
1．—Have yu had yur lunch yet？你吃过午饭了吗？—Yes, I have. I've just had it.是的，我刚吃过。(说明现在饱了)◆表示到现在为止动作已经发生或完成，但结果对现在仍有影响。2．We have lived here since 2000.自从2000年以来我们一直住在这里。(说明一直住在这里，也许还会住下去。)◆表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去。
考点1 现在完成时基本用法
(1)常和“fr＋时间段”或“since＋时间点”连用。(2)表示持续的动作或状态，谓语动词多为延续性动词。注意： since＋时间点，引导时间状语或时间状语从句，表示“从……至今”eg：自从2003年到现在：since 2003 从两年前至今：since 2 years ag自从他搬到这儿：since he mved here “fr＋时间段”通常用于现在完成时，也可用于其他时态。
1．I've been away frm this schl fr eight years.我离开这所学校已经8年了。(此句不能用have left，因为有时间段fr eight years，而leave为短暂性动词 )I haven't gne t see him fr several mnths.我已经好几个月没去看他了。◆肯定句中，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用；否定句中非延续性动词可与一段时间连用。
考点2 延续性动词与短暂性动词
2．将短暂性动词转化为延续性动词
eg：It is/has been tw years since the ld man died.这个老人已经去世两年了。◆主句为一般现在时或现在完成时，从句为since引导的短暂性动词的一般过去时。
考点3 句型It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句
eg：Jim has gne t Lndn with his family.吉姆已经和他的家人去了伦敦。◆have gne t去了某地(没回来)eg：—Have yu been t Beijing befre? 你以前去过北京吗？—I have been t Beijing twice.我去过北京两次。◆have been t 去过某地(早已回来)eg：The Greens have been in China fr tw years.格林一家在中国已经两年了。◆have been in＋大地点：在某地呆了多久
考点4 have been t, have gne t 和have been in
eg：The Greens are in China nw. They have been here fr half a year.格林一家现在在中国，他们在这儿已经半年了。◆have been here/there：here/there为副词，前面不加介词。补充：过去完成时(不是中考考查范围，有所了解，理解基本结构和用法，能读懂相关句子即可)
过去完成时：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示的时间是“过去的过去”。1．I fund that he ________(knw)abut the news the day befre.2．The film ________ already ________(begin)when I gt there.3．By the end f last term, we ________(learn)ten English sngs.
1．—What's yur plan after graduating frm cllege?—I______________( nt decide)yet. Maybe I will g abrad fr further study.2．Justin is a 16－year－ld by. He is thinking abut hw _____________(spend)his mney during the winter vacatin. He___________(save)up abut 300 dllars already.
haven't decided
3．I am surprised at the new lk f my hmetwn, fr it ________ a lt ver the years.A．changed B．changesC．will change D．has changed
句意：我对我家乡的新面貌感到惊叹，因为它这么多年已经改变了很多。根据句意及句中时间状语ver the years知，这里指的是“过去的动作对现在的影响”，应用现在完成时表达。
4．—D yu knw the Clr Run, a five－kilmeter race?—Yes. S far it________ int quite a few cities in ur cuntry. A．cmes B．cameC．has cme D．is cming
考查时态辨析。句意：——你知道彩色跑吗，五千米的赛跑？——知道，至今已经走进我们国家相当一些城市了。结合S far可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时。
5．Since we began t use the Internet, ur lives ________ a lt.A．change B．had changedC．will change D．have changed6．Last year ur class set up the Reading Crner. S far, we ________ mre than 200 bks.A．were reading B．have readC．will read D．are reading
7．—Over 100 cuntries and rganizatins ________ warm supprt t the Belt and Rad Initiative(倡议)since 2013.—Wnderful! Our circle f friends is grwing bigger!A．give B．have givenC．gave D．will give8．Lucy brrwed the bk 5 days ag.(改为同义句)Lucy________ ________ the bk fr 5 days.
has kept
9．这个事故已经发生了，我们将尽力帮助他。The accident ________________________ (take place)and we will d ur best t help him.10．她参军快十年了。She________ ________ in the army fr almst 10 years.
has (already) taken place
has been