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一、阅读理解 2020的回顾。回顾过去的一年，我们中国在教育科学技术方面的诸多重大发展。
二、完形填空 牛年的展望。 2021是农历辛丑年，也是中国传统上的牛年。在中国文化中，牛是任劳任怨、勤恳踏实的象征。牛是家畜中最勤劳的角色，也是文学作品中常描写的形象。牛年说牛，你对牛有哪些了解？
三、阅读理解 这个春节档， 电影《你好，李焕英》火了。这部贾玲自编自导自演纪念母亲的电影赚足了观众的笑点与泪点，贾玲也一举成为华语影史票房最高的女演员。贾玲对喜剧的热衷、巧妙的拍摄手法还有动人真挚的母女情谊都是这部影片成功的关键因素。
四、阅读理解 感动中国十大人物——张桂梅。 烂漫的山花中，我们发现你。自然击你以风雪，你报之以歌唱。命运置你于危崖，你馈人间以芬芳。不惧碾作尘，无意苦争春，以怒放的生命，向世界表达倔强。你是崖畔的桂，雪中的梅。
五、阅读理解 禁止手机带入校园。随着教育部下发通知，要求中小学生原则上不允许将手机带入校园，北京市版详细的中小学手机管理办法也随之出台，要求全市各区学校将手机纳入学校日常管理。众多老师学生和家长对这项新规有何反应呢？
六、书面表达 拒绝手机带入校园。手机（网络）利弊谈。
一、阅读理解（原创）
The year 2020 saw many histric and imprtant mments in China. Here, we take a lk back at sme f the things that happened in China last year.
Achievements made ver the last five years
Since 1953, China has made a develpment plan every five years. The year 2020 saw the cmpletin (实现) f the 13th Five-Year Plan.
Histric prgress was celebrated. Fr example, China realized its gal f building a xiakang sciety in all respects. It wiped ut (消除) extreme pverty (living n less than $1.25 r 8.16 yuan a day). Its ecnmy grew clse t 100 trillin yuan with a per capita (人均的) GDP f ver 70,000 yuan. The number f drputs (辍学) due t pverty in primary and junir high schl fell t zer.
As fr the next step, the Fifth Plenary Sessin f the 19th Central Cmmittee f the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党第十九届五中全会), which ended n Oct 29, discussed the 14th Five-Year Plan and set lng-term gals fr China thrugh 2035.
By 2035, China will ensure cmmn prsperity (共同富裕). Everyne will be able t enjy equal basic public services. China will make technlgical breakthrughs (突破) in key areas and becme a glbal leader in innvatin (创新). It will supprt the building f internatinal science and technlgy innvatin centers in Beijing, Shanghai and the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca Greater Bay Area.
Educatin imprves
The all-arund develpment f students has been a fcus f China’s educatin system. In 2020, the cuntry tk further actin.
On Oct 16, the Ministry f Educatin (MOE) annunced that it wuld add fine arts (艺术) testing t all high schl entrance exams by 2022, including music, painting, calligraphy (书法), dance, drama and pera. It’s expected t help students learn t enjy artistic beauty and imprve their mental health.
The MOE als said that China will gradually increase scres n the physical exercise test t the same level as thse f Chinese, math and English n high schl entrance exams.
T imprve students’ ability t think lgically (有逻辑地) and slve prblems, the MOE said n Dec 9 that China plans t include cmputer cding (编程) in curricula (课程) fr primary and middle schl students.
These changes are part f China’s educatin mdernizatin plan fr 2035. By establishing a mdern educatin system with balanced educatin, China will imprve its pl f human resurces and talent.
Majr scientific and technlgical breakthrughs
In 2020, China made great achievements in scientific and technlgical areas. On May 5, China launched its newly-develped heavy-lift rcket – the Lng March 5B. It is central t China’s space statin prgram. It is the nly Chinese launch vehicle that can carry large space statin parts int rbit (轨道).
On June 23, China cmpleted its BeiDu satnav system by launching the last f its 59 satellites. It is ne f fur glbal navigatin systems (全球导航系统). Mre than 120 cuntries and regins are nw using BeiDu services in varius fields.
A mnth later, China successfully launched its Mars prbe Tianwen 1 frm Hainan prvince n July 23. It’s China’s first independent Mars missin.
On Nv 24, China launched the Chang’e 5 lunar prbe (月球探测器), which returned t Earth 23 days later, bringing back 1.7 kg f rck and sil samples (样本) frm the mn. It was the wrld’s first lunar return missin in 44 years and made China the third cuntry t bring back mn samples after the US and the frmer Sviet Unin (前苏联).
1.Hw lng has China carried ut its five-year plan by the year 2021？
A．13 years B. 65 years C. 68 years D.70 years
2. Why did the Ministry f Educatin add fine arts (艺术) testing fr high schl entrance by 2022?
A. T imprve the students’ talents.
B. T test the students’ abilities mre cmpletely.
C. Because there are fewer and fewer art talents in ur cuntry.
D. T teach students t enjy artistic beauty and imprve their mental health.
3. Why will the Ministry f educatin make three changes in educatin?
A. T test the students’ abilities.
B. T imprve students' academic level(学业水平).
C. T train mre scientific talents.
D. T stre human resurces and talents reasnably.
4. Which statement is nt true?
A. BeiDu satnav system has 59 satellites.
B. Tianwen 1 brugh back rck and sil samples (样本) frm the mn.
C. Chang’e 5 lunar prbe brught back mn samples fr the third time in the wrld.
D. The Lng March 5B is the nly rcket that can carry large space statin parts int rbit in China.
5.The passage mainly talk abut________.
A. China's achievements in pverty eradicatin.
B. the imprvement f peple’s life
C. The 14th Five-Year Plan
D. the imprvement in educatin science and technlgy
【答案】CDDBD
【解析】回顾2020年，本文叙述我国在教育科学技术方面的成就。
1.C细节理解题。从Since 1953, China has made a develpment plan every five years.可知中国实施5年计划从1953开始，到2021年有68年的时间故答案选C。
2.D 细节理解题。教育部增设美术课的考试是为了提高学生的欣赏艺术美，提高心理健康水平的能力。从It’s expected t help students learn t enjy artistic beauty and imprve their mental health.可知答案。选D
3. D细节理解题。教育部进行教育三个方面的改变主要时为了人才的储备和提高。故答案选D。
4.B细节理解题。从China cmpleted its BeiDu satnav system by launching the last f its 59 satellites.可知A正确。 从最后一句描述可知C正确中国是第三个从月球上带回样品的国家。从 It is the nly Chinese launch vehicle that can carry large space statin parts int rbit (轨道). 它是中国唯一能够将大型空间站部件送入轨道的运载火箭。可知D正确。带回样品是“嫦娥5号“卫星而不是”天问1号“故B错误。
5.D主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍2020年中国在教育科学技术方面的成就。故答案选D。
二、完形填空（原创）
The Year f the Ox is cming. In China, yu will find all kinds f x figures
made f gld, wd, plastic, paper, shell and stne_____1_____ in shps and n streets t celebrate the return.
But why was the x chsen t be ne f the 12 Chinese zdiac signs?
Centuries ag, mst peple made their living by _____2____. The x was used t help plw, cultivate and carry heavy gds.
The x had an imprtant place in Chinese culture. Ancient Chinese pets and writers ften described ___3_____ in literature(文学). In the Classic f Petry, the ldest existing cllectin f Chinese petry, the animal____4___ in nine ut f the 305 pieces.
The x is thught as a(an) ___5_____f hard wrk and earnestness in Chinese culture. T this day, the phrase “the spirit f x” still refers t cnquering（克服） any bstacle. The spirit is highly praised and many peple _____6____it as their wrk ethic（职业道德）. When smene achieves a great ____7_____ thrugh hard wrk, peple ften use “niu”, meaning “wnderful”, t describe him r her.
Oxen seldm bully the weak r fear the ____8____. They wrk hard and make sacrifices.
This is reflected in a cuplet(对联) frm a pem by Lu Xun (1881－1936): “Fierce-brwed, I clly defy a thusand pinting fingers; Head bwed, like a willing x I serve the children”（横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛）, which ____9_____expresses the pet’s lyalty t the peple.
S naturally, thse ____10_____ were brn in the Year f the Ox are ften expected t be hardwrking, reliable and lyal. “They never lk fr t be the center f attentin r praise.”
1.A n shw B. n sale C. n advertisement D. n decratin
B. farmed C. farms D. farming
hrse B. the x C. the flwer D. the tree
mentined B. was mentined C. mentined C. mentins
5. A. symbl B. idea C. suggestin D. mark
B. fllw C. advise D. spread
B. differenceC. praise D. success
8. A. gd B. rich C. strng D. wrng
9. A. interestingly B. cmpletely C. cruelly D. happily
B. which C. wh D. when
【答案】BDBBA BDCBC
【解析】本文介绍牛年关于“牛” 的一些文化知识。
1.B在商店 in shps 故n sale符合语境。句意：在中国，你会在商店和街道上看到各种各样的用金、木、塑料、纸、贝壳和石头制成的牛人像在出售，以庆祝回归。
2.D 语法考查。句意：几个世纪以前，大多数人靠务农为生。介词by后面接动词要用ving形式。
3. B中国古代诗人和作家经常用“牛”在文学作品中描写。本文介绍“牛”故C符合题意。
4. B考查被动语态语法。句意：作为现存最古老的中国诗集，305首作品中有9首提到了这种动物。主语是动作的承受着故要用被动语态。
5. A考查词语辨异。句意：牛在中国文化中被认为是勤劳和认真的象征。idea 主意。Suggestin建议。Mark记号。这里symbl 符合语境题意。
6.B 句意：这种精神受到高度赞扬，许多人把它作为自己的职业道德来遵循。Fllw 跟随，遵循。符合题意。
7. D 句意：当一个人通过努力取得巨大成功时，人们常常用“牛”来形容他或她，意思是“很棒”。Achieve success 取得成功。
8. C句意：牛很少欺负弱者或怕强者。他们努力工作，做出牺牲。“欺弱凌强” 所以后面用strng 与weak对应。
9.B 考查语境词语的应用。Interestingly有趣地 cmpletely完全地 cruelly残酷地 happily开心地。句意：充分表达了诗人对人民的忠诚。用B符合题意。
10.考查定语从句的用法。先行词thse指人。故用wh。
三、阅读理解（原创）
With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a gd sense f humr, Jia Ling has lng been a well-knwn female cmedian. But recently, she has gained anther title.
Jia, 39, starred in and directed the film Hi, Mm, which first n shw n Feb 12, 2021, Chinese Lunar New Year’s Day . By Feb 23, the mvie had earned mre than 4 billin yuan. Jia became the tp bx ffice grssing female film directr in China and is n the path t becming an internatinal name in the filmmaking industry.
S what is the secret behind Jia’s success?
One factr may be her passin fr cmedy. Jia graduated frm Beijing’s Central Academy f Drama in 2003.
In the last 18 years she has perfrmed crsstalk in varius cmpetitins and shws. She has als played cmedic rles in many cmedies n the big screen, which ultimately led t the cnnectin between the stage and film.
Jia said she is nt afraid f being typecast abut the cmedic rles. “Fr the mment, I dn’t have the desire t star in nn-cmedy wrks. Fr an actr, a perfrmance shuld cme frm their heart. Besides being filled with emtins, I dn’t have ther big talents,” she tld The Beijing News.
Shwing her keen sense f cmedy, Jia ensured that Hi, Mm hit hme fr thse wh needed a laugh. Fr example, when Shen Guanglin (played by Shen Teng) ges n a date with Li Huanying (played by Zhang Xiafei), Shen suffers frm a case f diarrhea, leading t an awkward and humrus scene.
The apprach t the film als makes Jia’s wrk stand ut.
Apart frm funny scenes, Hi, Mm fcuses n the pure and sincere relatinship between mther and daughter.
It was regarded as a “heartwarming cmedy” by Hllywd Reprter. The website nted that “China’s New Year bx ffice tends t reward titles with brad family appeal – and a little sentimentality rarely hurts. Hi, Mm appears t have hit all the right ntes.”
1.Frm the passage, yu can see the film Hi, Mm. n_______ .
A. February 12 B. February 23 C. New Year’s Day D. at any time
2.Frm the passage which sentences is right?
A. Hi, Mm is the first film which Jia played.
B. Jia ling played many nn-cmedy rules.
C. Jia became the tp bx ffice grssing film directr in China.
D. Jia’s success mainly cmes frm her lve fr cmedy.
3.Why can this mvie have such a high bx ffice?
A. Because Jia Ling is a well-knwn female cmedian.
B. Because it is a heartwarming cmedy and wins many peple’s heart.
C. Because Jia ling is talented and full f humr.
C. Because there are many ther famus cmedians(fr example Shen Teng) taking part in this film
4. Which is best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t be famus. B. Hw Jia ling made the film
C .Hw Jia ling succeeds. D. Jia ling and her film Hi, Mm
【答案】BDBD
【解析】本文介绍贾玲和她的电影《你好，李焕英》制作和取得成功的原因。
1.B细节理解题。the film Hi, Mm, which first n shw n Feb 12, 2021, Chinese Lunar New Year’s Day.故答案选B。
2. D《你好，李焕英》并不是贾玲第一部演的电影。故A选项错误。从I dn’t have the desire t star in nn-cmedy wrks.知B选项错误。贾成为中国票房最高的女电影导演，并正在成为电影业的国际知名人士。知C错误。从S what is the secret behind Jia’s success? One factr may be her passin fr cmedy。可知D正确。
3.B从最后一段可知，《好莱坞报道》杂志表示这是一部“暖心喜剧”。该网站指出,“中国春节档的票房倾向于合家欢电影，有点儿催泪煽情也无妨。《你好，李焕英》看来是踩准了所有票房大卖的点。踩准卖点说明这部电影赢得观众的心。故选B
4.D本文介绍贾玲和的第一次制作的电影。故答案选D
四、阅读理解
Zhang Guimei is a teacher and principal f Huaping Girls' High Schl in Lijiang City. The schl is the first full-tuitin-girl high schl in China, helping pr girls cntinue their studies after cmpleting the nine-year educatin. In the past 12 years,
Zhang has helped ver 1,600 girls.
Zhang mved t Yunnan at the age f 17. Later, she grew up t be a teacher. In 1996, she vluntarily mved t teach in the muntainus Huaping. But the next year, she gt seriusly sick and had n mney t pay free the surgery. Thanks t the lcal gvernment and peple, she was able t get the necessary treatment. "I tld myself I must live n. I fught the disease t see if I culd survive. And I remembered deeply in my heart that I must repay this lve frm thse wh helped me,” Zhang said.
Driven by the idea f pening a free high schl fr girls in 2002, Zhang began a six-year jurney lking free funds and dnatins. In 2008, Zhang was finally able t realize her dream and Huaping Girls' High schl was set up.
Over the 12 years, Zhang has given all f the dnatins and mst f her salary, ttaling mre than ne millin yuan, t the schl and the educatin f the yung girls in the area.
It is she that gives us girls frm the muntainus areas the chance t see the wrld utside,” said Yang Qian, a cllege student wh graduated frm Zhang's schl.
Tuched by Zhang's stry and spirit, the Yunnan Nrmal University has planned sme prjects t wrk with Huaping Girls, High Schl and prmised t send 46 future graduates as vlunteer teachers each year t the schl.
1.What’s special abut Zhang Guimei's Huaping Girls' High Schl?
A.Zhang Guimei is bth a teacher and principal.
B.It's the first full-tuitin-free high schl fr pr girls.
C.Pr girls can cntinue their studies fr nine years.
D.In the past 12 years, Zhang wants t help 1,600 girls.
2.Why did Zhang make up her mind t help thse yung girls?
A.She als cmes frm a pr family like thse girls.
B She had been helped by the lcal gvernment and peple.
C.She had wished t set up a schl since she was a child.
D.She fund ut that the lcal schl needed mre teachers.
3. What d we knw abut Huaping Girls' High Schl?
A.Zhang has been teaching there fr 20 years.
B.Mre than 1,000 girls study there each year.
C.It tk Zhang six years t have it built up.
D.It was built by the lcal gvernment in 2008.
4. Hw wuld the Yunnan Nrmal University help Zhang?
A.By raising mney fr her and her students.
B.By giving all her students a gd educatin.
C.By sending vlunteer graduates each year t the schl.
D. By ffering jb pprtunities t her students.
5. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A bright future faced by Huaping Girls' High Schl
B. Frty years' wrk f teaching in the muntainus areas
C. Leading pr students n their way t higher educatin
D. Giving life t girls' educatin in muntainus areas
【答案】ABCCD
【解析】本文介绍感动中国十大人物之一——张桂梅。
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段。张桂梅是女子学校的校长兼老师。正确答案选A。没有提及免费的女子高中。
2.B细节理解题。And I remembered deeply in my heart that I must repay this lve frm thse wh helped me. 我深深地记得，我必须回报那些帮助过我的人的爱。Driven by the idea f pening a free high schl fr girls in 2002, Zhang began a six-year jurney lking free funds and dnatins.在2002年开办免费女子高中的想法的推动下，张开始了为期6年的寻找免费资金和捐款的旅程.故答案选B
3. C细节理解题。从Driven by the idea f pening a free high schl fr girls in 2002, Zhang began a six-year jurney lking free funds and dnatins. In 2008, Zhang was finally able t realize her dream and Huaping Girls' High schl was set up.可知C正确。
4. C细节理解题。the Yunnan Nrmal University has planned sme prjects t wrk with Huaping Girls, High Schl and prmised t send 46 future graduates as vlunteer teachers each year t the schl.云南师范大学已经计划了一些与华坪女子中学合作的项目，并承诺每年向该校输送46名未来的毕业生作为志愿教师。故答案选C
5.D主旨大意题。 本文着重介绍张桂梅致力山区女子的教育问题。故C符合题意。
五、阅读理解（原创）
Schls will enfrce specific rules t limit students’ mbile phne use n campus.
Smartphnes have becme a necessary part f ur daily lives. Hwever, t prtect yunger students’ eyesight and make sure they fcus n their studies, primary and middle schls will have mre specific rules t limit students’ mbile phne use n campus.
The Ministry f Educatin released（发布） a ntice in January that restricts primary and middle schl students frm carrying mbile phnes t schl. Thse wh still require their phne fr sme reasn must get their parents’ and teachers’ agreement and must hand their phnes ver during class time.
The plicy aims t imprve students’ fcus n study and fight addictin（上瘾） t the internet and games.
Accrding t a 2020 reprt by the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, China had 175 millin internet
users under the age f 18 in 2019, with 74 percent having their wn mbile phnes.
This is wrrying, as lng-time use f smartphnes harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae（颈椎） and even
the brain, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin.
On Feb 19, Beijing Municipal Educatin Cmmissin released a ntice that asked all lcal primary and middle
schls t include rules regarding smartphne usage in campus management. Schls shuld clarify where, hw and
wh will take care f the phnes fr students wh have received agreement t bring them.
Many schls have taken measures t limit students’ phne use n campus. Accrding t Zhu Dandan, an
English teacher at Beijing N 20 High Schl, every classrm in her schl has a depsit bx t stre students’ phnes
during class.
Befre the new regulatin, she nticed that many students were preccupied（沉迷） with their phnes. Sme
even played games n them during class. Zhu said that mst students lack self-discipline. Spending t much time
n the phne will distract them and prevent them frm learning, she added.
Li Jisen, an 18-year-ld frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl, agrees with the new plicy. “In general, there are
mre advantages than disadvantages,” he said. Li believes that regulating phne use at schl is the nly way t put the
fcus back n academics.
Kathy Chen, a parent frm Shanghai, allwed her daughter t take her phne t schl. Chen said it’s mre
imprtant t cultivate kids’ ability t self-manage and develp gd habits f phne usage.
1.Why did The Ministry f Educatin released（发布）a ntice t limit primary and middle schl students t carry mbile phnes t schl.
A. Because there are t many smartphnes in the camp.
B. Because they have influenced teachers t have lessns nrmally .
C. Because yunger students have bad abilities f self-cntrl.
D. Because it can make fcus mre n study and is gd fr their health.
2.What des the underlined wrd restricts mean？
A. limits B. increases C. prtects D. allws
3. Hw many mbile phne users were there amng the children under the age f 18 in 2019?
A. Abut 70 millin B. Abut 125 millin C. 175 millin D. everyne
4.Which statement is true accrding the passage?
A. Sme schl have taken actin t limit students t take their mbile phne t schls.
B. Beijing Municipal Educatin Cmmissin is the first t carry ut this rules.
C. All the students and parents agree t frbid students t bring their phnes t camp.
D. The rules are hard t carry ut because mbile phnes are necessary t the students’ life.
5. The passage mainly talk abut________.
A. hw t use mbile phnes reasnably.
B. sme change abut the use f students’ mbile phnes.
C. hw t make students fcus n study.
D. why we shuld limit primary and middle schl students t bring mbile phnes t schls.
【答案】DABAD
【解析】本文介绍教育部颁发限制中小学使用手机，将手机拉入学校管理行列，以及各位家长学生对此的反应。
1.D细节理解题。教育部发布通知，限制中小学生携带手机上学的原因是the plicy aims t imprve students’ fcus n study and fight addictin（上瘾） t the internet and games.故答案选D。
2.A 字义猜测题。从后面带手机来校要征求家长老师同意并且到校要上交。可知是“限制”的意思。Limit限制故答案选A。
3.B 细节理解题。从China had 175 millin internet users under the age f 18 in 2019, with 74 percent having their wn mbile phnes. 2019年，中国有1.75亿18岁以下的互联网用户，其中74%拥有自己的手机。故答案175 *75%=125故选B.
4. A细节理解题。根据Many schls have taken measures t limit students’ phne use n campus. Accrding t Zhu Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing N 20 High Schl, every classrm in her schl has a depsit bx t stre students’ phnes during class.可知A
5.D主旨大意题。本文着重介绍为什么我们要限制学生使用手机及各方面的反应。D符合题意。
六、书面表达
书面表达（1）：手机
当前，许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机(smart phnes)。针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一次“拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求：1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置。
参考词汇：eyesight(视力)；disadvantage(不利条件)；keep away frm(远离)；take an active part in(积极参加)
Girls and bys,
With the develp f the Internet, many students have smart phnes. _________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all Thank yu!
【写作思路】
本文是一篇给材料作文。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。文章时态用一般现在时，人称主要为第三人称。本文所给材料比较详细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【参考范文】
Girls and bys,
With the develpment f the Internet, many students have smart phnes. The students ften spend s much time in playing games with them that they feel very tired. Smene desn’t finish their hmewrk n time. Smene even sleeps in class. Besides, smart phnes d harm t ur health, sme students’ eyesight is becming prer and prer.
T avid these disadvantages, I think we shuld make sme changes.
First, we shuld keep away frm smart phnes and wrk hard.
Secnd, stay with ur family r friends if we are free and talk with them abut ur daily life, feelings and s n.
Third, take an active part in all kinds f activities, such as playing basketball, singing sngs.
That’s all. Thank yu!
书面表达（2）微信
毫无疑问，微信是中国目前使用人数最多的社交工具，无论是城市还是农村，几乎人人都在使用微
信 最近，你们班举行了一场“初中生使用微信的利与弊”的主题班会，同学们各抒己见。班长针对同学们
的不同意见，做了以下的记录。请你根据表格内容，以“The Opinins f Using WeChat”为题写一篇英语
短文。
利 弊
1.提供交流的平台。 1.过渡沉溺、影响学习。
2.认识更多的朋友。 2.交友不慎、上当受骗
3.学习更多的东西。 3.长期玩耍、影响视力。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
The Opinins f Using WeChat Mre and mre middle schl students use WeChat. Different students have different pinins abut using it. Sme students think WeChat is a very useful tl. It can prvide a platfrm t cmmunicate with their friends. Besides they can make mre friends and learn mre knwledge by WeChat. Hwever, sme students think WeChat will affect their study if they spend t much time using it. And they may be tricked by strange net friends. Last but nt least, it will als affect their visin t use WeChat fr a lng time. In my pinin, we shuld use WeChat prperly by nt using it mre than tw hurs a day, and make sure that we dn't use it when we are studying. In additin, we shuldn't add strangers r meet net friends casually.
活动内容
1.花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业。
2.伤害眼睛，不利健康。
建议
1.远离智能手机，认真学习。
2.多花时间与家人、朋友交流。
3.积极参加各种活动，如打篮球、唱歌……
一、阅读理解 2020的回顾。回顾过去的一年，我们中国在教育科学技术方面的诸多重大发展。
二、完形填空 牛年的展望。 2021是农历辛丑年，也是中国传统上的牛年。在中国文化中，牛是任劳任怨、勤恳踏实的象征。牛是家畜中最勤劳的角色，也是文学作品中常描写的形象。牛年说牛，你对牛有哪些了解？
三、阅读理解 这个春节档， 电影《你好，李焕英》火了。这部贾玲自编自导自演纪念母亲的电影赚足了观众的笑点与泪点，贾玲也一举成为华语影史票房最高的女演员。贾玲对喜剧的热衷、巧妙的拍摄手法还有动人真挚的母女情谊都是这部影片成功的关键因素。
四、阅读理解 感动中国十大人物——张桂梅。 烂漫的山花中，我们发现你。自然击你以风雪，你报之以歌唱。命运置你于危崖，你馈人间以芬芳。不惧碾作尘，无意苦争春，以怒放的生命，向世界表达倔强。你是崖畔的桂，雪中的梅。
五、阅读理解 禁止手机带入校园。随着教育部下发通知，要求中小学生原则上不允许将手机带入校园，北京市版详细的中小学手机管理办法也随之出台，要求全市各区学校将手机纳入学校日常管理。众多老师学生和家长对这项新规有何反应呢？
六、书面表达 拒绝手机带入校园。手机（网络）利弊谈。
一、阅读理解（原创）
The year 2020 saw many histric and imprtant mments in China. Here, we take a lk back at sme f the things that happened in China last year.
Achievements made ver the last five years
Since 1953, China has made a develpment plan every five years. The year 2020 saw the cmpletin (实现) f the 13th Five-Year Plan.
Histric prgress was celebrated. Fr example, China realized its gal f building a xiakang sciety in all respects. It wiped ut (消除) extreme pverty (living n less than $1.25 r 8.16 yuan a day). Its ecnmy grew clse t 100 trillin yuan with a per capita (人均的) GDP f ver 70,000 yuan. The number f drputs (辍学) due t pverty in primary and junir high schl fell t zer.
As fr the next step, the Fifth Plenary Sessin f the 19th Central Cmmittee f the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党第十九届五中全会), which ended n Oct 29, discussed the 14th Five-Year Plan and set lng-term gals fr China thrugh 2035.
By 2035, China will ensure cmmn prsperity (共同富裕). Everyne will be able t enjy equal basic public services. China will make technlgical breakthrughs (突破) in key areas and becme a glbal leader in innvatin (创新). It will supprt the building f internatinal science and technlgy innvatin centers in Beijing, Shanghai and the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca Greater Bay Area.
Educatin imprves
The all-arund develpment f students has been a fcus f China’s educatin system. In 2020, the cuntry tk further actin.
On Oct 16, the Ministry f Educatin (MOE) annunced that it wuld add fine arts (艺术) testing t all high schl entrance exams by 2022, including music, painting, calligraphy (书法), dance, drama and pera. It’s expected t help students learn t enjy artistic beauty and imprve their mental health.
The MOE als said that China will gradually increase scres n the physical exercise test t the same level as thse f Chinese, math and English n high schl entrance exams.
T imprve students’ ability t think lgically (有逻辑地) and slve prblems, the MOE said n Dec 9 that China plans t include cmputer cding (编程) in curricula (课程) fr primary and middle schl students.
These changes are part f China’s educatin mdernizatin plan fr 2035. By establishing a mdern educatin system with balanced educatin, China will imprve its pl f human resurces and talent.
Majr scientific and technlgical breakthrughs
In 2020, China made great achievements in scientific and technlgical areas. On May 5, China launched its newly-develped heavy-lift rcket – the Lng March 5B. It is central t China’s space statin prgram. It is the nly Chinese launch vehicle that can carry large space statin parts int rbit (轨道).
On June 23, China cmpleted its BeiDu satnav system by launching the last f its 59 satellites. It is ne f fur glbal navigatin systems (全球导航系统). Mre than 120 cuntries and regins are nw using BeiDu services in varius fields.
A mnth later, China successfully launched its Mars prbe Tianwen 1 frm Hainan prvince n July 23. It’s China’s first independent Mars missin.
On Nv 24, China launched the Chang’e 5 lunar prbe (月球探测器), which returned t Earth 23 days later, bringing back 1.7 kg f rck and sil samples (样本) frm the mn. It was the wrld’s first lunar return missin in 44 years and made China the third cuntry t bring back mn samples after the US and the frmer Sviet Unin (前苏联).
1.Hw lng has China carried ut its five-year plan by the year 2021？
A．13 years B. 65 years C. 68 years D.70 years
2. Why did the Ministry f Educatin add fine arts (艺术) testing fr high schl entrance by 2022?
A. T imprve the students’ talents.
B. T test the students’ abilities mre cmpletely.
C. Because there are fewer and fewer art talents in ur cuntry.
D. T teach students t enjy artistic beauty and imprve their mental health.
3. Why will the Ministry f educatin make three changes in educatin?
A. T test the students’ abilities.
B. T imprve students' academic level(学业水平).
C. T train mre scientific talents.
D. T stre human resurces and talents reasnably.
4. Which statement is nt true?
A. BeiDu satnav system has 59 satellites.
B. Tianwen 1 brugh back rck and sil samples (样本) frm the mn.
C. Chang’e 5 lunar prbe brught back mn samples fr the third time in the wrld.
D. The Lng March 5B is the nly rcket that can carry large space statin parts int rbit in China.
5.The passage mainly talk abut________.
A. China's achievements in pverty eradicatin.
B. the imprvement f peple’s life
C. The 14th Five-Year Plan
D. the imprvement in educatin science and technlgy
【答案】CDDBD
【解析】回顾2020年，本文叙述我国在教育科学技术方面的成就。
1.C细节理解题。从Since 1953, China has made a develpment plan every five years.可知中国实施5年计划从1953开始，到2021年有68年的时间故答案选C。
2.D 细节理解题。教育部增设美术课的考试是为了提高学生的欣赏艺术美，提高心理健康水平的能力。从It’s expected t help students learn t enjy artistic beauty and imprve their mental health.可知答案。选D
3. D细节理解题。教育部进行教育三个方面的改变主要时为了人才的储备和提高。故答案选D。
4.B细节理解题。从China cmpleted its BeiDu satnav system by launching the last f its 59 satellites.可知A正确。 从最后一句描述可知C正确中国是第三个从月球上带回样品的国家。从 It is the nly Chinese launch vehicle that can carry large space statin parts int rbit (轨道). 它是中国唯一能够将大型空间站部件送入轨道的运载火箭。可知D正确。带回样品是“嫦娥5号“卫星而不是”天问1号“故B错误。
5.D主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍2020年中国在教育科学技术方面的成就。故答案选D。
二、完形填空（原创）
The Year f the Ox is cming. In China, yu will find all kinds f x figures
made f gld, wd, plastic, paper, shell and stne_____1_____ in shps and n streets t celebrate the return.
But why was the x chsen t be ne f the 12 Chinese zdiac signs?
Centuries ag, mst peple made their living by _____2____. The x was used t help plw, cultivate and carry heavy gds.
The x had an imprtant place in Chinese culture. Ancient Chinese pets and writers ften described ___3_____ in literature(文学). In the Classic f Petry, the ldest existing cllectin f Chinese petry, the animal____4___ in nine ut f the 305 pieces.
The x is thught as a(an) ___5_____f hard wrk and earnestness in Chinese culture. T this day, the phrase “the spirit f x” still refers t cnquering（克服） any bstacle. The spirit is highly praised and many peple _____6____it as their wrk ethic（职业道德）. When smene achieves a great ____7_____ thrugh hard wrk, peple ften use “niu”, meaning “wnderful”, t describe him r her.
Oxen seldm bully the weak r fear the ____8____. They wrk hard and make sacrifices.
This is reflected in a cuplet(对联) frm a pem by Lu Xun (1881－1936): “Fierce-brwed, I clly defy a thusand pinting fingers; Head bwed, like a willing x I serve the children”（横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛）, which ____9_____expresses the pet’s lyalty t the peple.
S naturally, thse ____10_____ were brn in the Year f the Ox are ften expected t be hardwrking, reliable and lyal. “They never lk fr t be the center f attentin r praise.”
1.A n shw B. n sale C. n advertisement D. n decratin
B. farmed C. farms D. farming
hrse B. the x C. the flwer D. the tree
mentined B. was mentined C. mentined C. mentins
5. A. symbl B. idea C. suggestin D. mark
B. fllw C. advise D. spread
B. differenceC. praise D. success
8. A. gd B. rich C. strng D. wrng
9. A. interestingly B. cmpletely C. cruelly D. happily
B. which C. wh D. when
【答案】BDBBA BDCBC
【解析】本文介绍牛年关于“牛” 的一些文化知识。
1.B在商店 in shps 故n sale符合语境。句意：在中国，你会在商店和街道上看到各种各样的用金、木、塑料、纸、贝壳和石头制成的牛人像在出售，以庆祝回归。
2.D 语法考查。句意：几个世纪以前，大多数人靠务农为生。介词by后面接动词要用ving形式。
3. B中国古代诗人和作家经常用“牛”在文学作品中描写。本文介绍“牛”故C符合题意。
4. B考查被动语态语法。句意：作为现存最古老的中国诗集，305首作品中有9首提到了这种动物。主语是动作的承受着故要用被动语态。
5. A考查词语辨异。句意：牛在中国文化中被认为是勤劳和认真的象征。idea 主意。Suggestin建议。Mark记号。这里symbl 符合语境题意。
6.B 句意：这种精神受到高度赞扬，许多人把它作为自己的职业道德来遵循。Fllw 跟随，遵循。符合题意。
7. D 句意：当一个人通过努力取得巨大成功时，人们常常用“牛”来形容他或她，意思是“很棒”。Achieve success 取得成功。
8. C句意：牛很少欺负弱者或怕强者。他们努力工作，做出牺牲。“欺弱凌强” 所以后面用strng 与weak对应。
9.B 考查语境词语的应用。Interestingly有趣地 cmpletely完全地 cruelly残酷地 happily开心地。句意：充分表达了诗人对人民的忠诚。用B符合题意。
10.考查定语从句的用法。先行词thse指人。故用wh。
三、阅读理解（原创）
With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a gd sense f humr, Jia Ling has lng been a well-knwn female cmedian. But recently, she has gained anther title.
Jia, 39, starred in and directed the film Hi, Mm, which first n shw n Feb 12, 2021, Chinese Lunar New Year’s Day . By Feb 23, the mvie had earned mre than 4 billin yuan. Jia became the tp bx ffice grssing female film directr in China and is n the path t becming an internatinal name in the filmmaking industry.
S what is the secret behind Jia’s success?
One factr may be her passin fr cmedy. Jia graduated frm Beijing’s Central Academy f Drama in 2003.
In the last 18 years she has perfrmed crsstalk in varius cmpetitins and shws. She has als played cmedic rles in many cmedies n the big screen, which ultimately led t the cnnectin between the stage and film.
Jia said she is nt afraid f being typecast abut the cmedic rles. “Fr the mment, I dn’t have the desire t star in nn-cmedy wrks. Fr an actr, a perfrmance shuld cme frm their heart. Besides being filled with emtins, I dn’t have ther big talents,” she tld The Beijing News.
Shwing her keen sense f cmedy, Jia ensured that Hi, Mm hit hme fr thse wh needed a laugh. Fr example, when Shen Guanglin (played by Shen Teng) ges n a date with Li Huanying (played by Zhang Xiafei), Shen suffers frm a case f diarrhea, leading t an awkward and humrus scene.
The apprach t the film als makes Jia’s wrk stand ut.
Apart frm funny scenes, Hi, Mm fcuses n the pure and sincere relatinship between mther and daughter.
It was regarded as a “heartwarming cmedy” by Hllywd Reprter. The website nted that “China’s New Year bx ffice tends t reward titles with brad family appeal – and a little sentimentality rarely hurts. Hi, Mm appears t have hit all the right ntes.”
1.Frm the passage, yu can see the film Hi, Mm. n_______ .
A. February 12 B. February 23 C. New Year’s Day D. at any time
2.Frm the passage which sentences is right?
A. Hi, Mm is the first film which Jia played.
B. Jia ling played many nn-cmedy rules.
C. Jia became the tp bx ffice grssing film directr in China.
D. Jia’s success mainly cmes frm her lve fr cmedy.
3.Why can this mvie have such a high bx ffice?
A. Because Jia Ling is a well-knwn female cmedian.
B. Because it is a heartwarming cmedy and wins many peple’s heart.
C. Because Jia ling is talented and full f humr.
C. Because there are many ther famus cmedians(fr example Shen Teng) taking part in this film
4. Which is best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t be famus. B. Hw Jia ling made the film
C .Hw Jia ling succeeds. D. Jia ling and her film Hi, Mm
【答案】BDBD
【解析】本文介绍贾玲和她的电影《你好，李焕英》制作和取得成功的原因。
1.B细节理解题。the film Hi, Mm, which first n shw n Feb 12, 2021, Chinese Lunar New Year’s Day.故答案选B。
2. D《你好，李焕英》并不是贾玲第一部演的电影。故A选项错误。从I dn’t have the desire t star in nn-cmedy wrks.知B选项错误。贾成为中国票房最高的女电影导演，并正在成为电影业的国际知名人士。知C错误。从S what is the secret behind Jia’s success? One factr may be her passin fr cmedy。可知D正确。
3.B从最后一段可知，《好莱坞报道》杂志表示这是一部“暖心喜剧”。该网站指出,“中国春节档的票房倾向于合家欢电影，有点儿催泪煽情也无妨。《你好，李焕英》看来是踩准了所有票房大卖的点。踩准卖点说明这部电影赢得观众的心。故选B
4.D本文介绍贾玲和的第一次制作的电影。故答案选D
四、阅读理解
Zhang Guimei is a teacher and principal f Huaping Girls' High Schl in Lijiang City. The schl is the first full-tuitin-girl high schl in China, helping pr girls cntinue their studies after cmpleting the nine-year educatin. In the past 12 years,
Zhang has helped ver 1,600 girls.
Zhang mved t Yunnan at the age f 17. Later, she grew up t be a teacher. In 1996, she vluntarily mved t teach in the muntainus Huaping. But the next year, she gt seriusly sick and had n mney t pay free the surgery. Thanks t the lcal gvernment and peple, she was able t get the necessary treatment. "I tld myself I must live n. I fught the disease t see if I culd survive. And I remembered deeply in my heart that I must repay this lve frm thse wh helped me,” Zhang said.
Driven by the idea f pening a free high schl fr girls in 2002, Zhang began a six-year jurney lking free funds and dnatins. In 2008, Zhang was finally able t realize her dream and Huaping Girls' High schl was set up.
Over the 12 years, Zhang has given all f the dnatins and mst f her salary, ttaling mre than ne millin yuan, t the schl and the educatin f the yung girls in the area.
It is she that gives us girls frm the muntainus areas the chance t see the wrld utside,” said Yang Qian, a cllege student wh graduated frm Zhang's schl.
Tuched by Zhang's stry and spirit, the Yunnan Nrmal University has planned sme prjects t wrk with Huaping Girls, High Schl and prmised t send 46 future graduates as vlunteer teachers each year t the schl.
1.What’s special abut Zhang Guimei's Huaping Girls' High Schl?
A.Zhang Guimei is bth a teacher and principal.
B.It's the first full-tuitin-free high schl fr pr girls.
C.Pr girls can cntinue their studies fr nine years.
D.In the past 12 years, Zhang wants t help 1,600 girls.
2.Why did Zhang make up her mind t help thse yung girls?
A.She als cmes frm a pr family like thse girls.
B She had been helped by the lcal gvernment and peple.
C.She had wished t set up a schl since she was a child.
D.She fund ut that the lcal schl needed mre teachers.
3. What d we knw abut Huaping Girls' High Schl?
A.Zhang has been teaching there fr 20 years.
B.Mre than 1,000 girls study there each year.
C.It tk Zhang six years t have it built up.
D.It was built by the lcal gvernment in 2008.
4. Hw wuld the Yunnan Nrmal University help Zhang?
A.By raising mney fr her and her students.
B.By giving all her students a gd educatin.
C.By sending vlunteer graduates each year t the schl.
D. By ffering jb pprtunities t her students.
5. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A bright future faced by Huaping Girls' High Schl
B. Frty years' wrk f teaching in the muntainus areas
C. Leading pr students n their way t higher educatin
D. Giving life t girls' educatin in muntainus areas
【答案】ABCCD
【解析】本文介绍感动中国十大人物之一——张桂梅。
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段。张桂梅是女子学校的校长兼老师。正确答案选A。没有提及免费的女子高中。
2.B细节理解题。And I remembered deeply in my heart that I must repay this lve frm thse wh helped me. 我深深地记得，我必须回报那些帮助过我的人的爱。Driven by the idea f pening a free high schl fr girls in 2002, Zhang began a six-year jurney lking free funds and dnatins.在2002年开办免费女子高中的想法的推动下，张开始了为期6年的寻找免费资金和捐款的旅程.故答案选B
3. C细节理解题。从Driven by the idea f pening a free high schl fr girls in 2002, Zhang began a six-year jurney lking free funds and dnatins. In 2008, Zhang was finally able t realize her dream and Huaping Girls' High schl was set up.可知C正确。
4. C细节理解题。the Yunnan Nrmal University has planned sme prjects t wrk with Huaping Girls, High Schl and prmised t send 46 future graduates as vlunteer teachers each year t the schl.云南师范大学已经计划了一些与华坪女子中学合作的项目，并承诺每年向该校输送46名未来的毕业生作为志愿教师。故答案选C
5.D主旨大意题。 本文着重介绍张桂梅致力山区女子的教育问题。故C符合题意。
五、阅读理解（原创）
Schls will enfrce specific rules t limit students’ mbile phne use n campus.
Smartphnes have becme a necessary part f ur daily lives. Hwever, t prtect yunger students’ eyesight and make sure they fcus n their studies, primary and middle schls will have mre specific rules t limit students’ mbile phne use n campus.
The Ministry f Educatin released（发布） a ntice in January that restricts primary and middle schl students frm carrying mbile phnes t schl. Thse wh still require their phne fr sme reasn must get their parents’ and teachers’ agreement and must hand their phnes ver during class time.
The plicy aims t imprve students’ fcus n study and fight addictin（上瘾） t the internet and games.
Accrding t a 2020 reprt by the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, China had 175 millin internet
users under the age f 18 in 2019, with 74 percent having their wn mbile phnes.
This is wrrying, as lng-time use f smartphnes harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae（颈椎） and even
the brain, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin.
On Feb 19, Beijing Municipal Educatin Cmmissin released a ntice that asked all lcal primary and middle
schls t include rules regarding smartphne usage in campus management. Schls shuld clarify where, hw and
wh will take care f the phnes fr students wh have received agreement t bring them.
Many schls have taken measures t limit students’ phne use n campus. Accrding t Zhu Dandan, an
English teacher at Beijing N 20 High Schl, every classrm in her schl has a depsit bx t stre students’ phnes
during class.
Befre the new regulatin, she nticed that many students were preccupied（沉迷） with their phnes. Sme
even played games n them during class. Zhu said that mst students lack self-discipline. Spending t much time
n the phne will distract them and prevent them frm learning, she added.
Li Jisen, an 18-year-ld frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl, agrees with the new plicy. “In general, there are
mre advantages than disadvantages,” he said. Li believes that regulating phne use at schl is the nly way t put the
fcus back n academics.
Kathy Chen, a parent frm Shanghai, allwed her daughter t take her phne t schl. Chen said it’s mre
imprtant t cultivate kids’ ability t self-manage and develp gd habits f phne usage.
1.Why did The Ministry f Educatin released（发布）a ntice t limit primary and middle schl students t carry mbile phnes t schl.
A. Because there are t many smartphnes in the camp.
B. Because they have influenced teachers t have lessns nrmally .
C. Because yunger students have bad abilities f self-cntrl.
D. Because it can make fcus mre n study and is gd fr their health.
2.What des the underlined wrd restricts mean？
A. limits B. increases C. prtects D. allws
3. Hw many mbile phne users were there amng the children under the age f 18 in 2019?
A. Abut 70 millin B. Abut 125 millin C. 175 millin D. everyne
4.Which statement is true accrding the passage?
A. Sme schl have taken actin t limit students t take their mbile phne t schls.
B. Beijing Municipal Educatin Cmmissin is the first t carry ut this rules.
C. All the students and parents agree t frbid students t bring their phnes t camp.
D. The rules are hard t carry ut because mbile phnes are necessary t the students’ life.
5. The passage mainly talk abut________.
A. hw t use mbile phnes reasnably.
B. sme change abut the use f students’ mbile phnes.
C. hw t make students fcus n study.
D. why we shuld limit primary and middle schl students t bring mbile phnes t schls.
【答案】DABAD
【解析】本文介绍教育部颁发限制中小学使用手机，将手机拉入学校管理行列，以及各位家长学生对此的反应。
1.D细节理解题。教育部发布通知，限制中小学生携带手机上学的原因是the plicy aims t imprve students’ fcus n study and fight addictin（上瘾） t the internet and games.故答案选D。
2.A 字义猜测题。从后面带手机来校要征求家长老师同意并且到校要上交。可知是“限制”的意思。Limit限制故答案选A。
3.B 细节理解题。从China had 175 millin internet users under the age f 18 in 2019, with 74 percent having their wn mbile phnes. 2019年，中国有1.75亿18岁以下的互联网用户，其中74%拥有自己的手机。故答案175 *75%=125故选B.
4. A细节理解题。根据Many schls have taken measures t limit students’ phne use n campus. Accrding t Zhu Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing N 20 High Schl, every classrm in her schl has a depsit bx t stre students’ phnes during class.可知A
5.D主旨大意题。本文着重介绍为什么我们要限制学生使用手机及各方面的反应。D符合题意。
六、书面表达
书面表达（1）：手机
当前，许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机(smart phnes)。针对这一现象，学校将组织开展一次“拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求：1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置。
参考词汇：eyesight(视力)；disadvantage(不利条件)；keep away frm(远离)；take an active part in(积极参加)
Girls and bys,
With the develp f the Internet, many students have smart phnes. _________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all Thank yu!
【写作思路】
本文是一篇给材料作文。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。文章时态用一般现在时，人称主要为第三人称。本文所给材料比较详细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【参考范文】
Girls and bys,
With the develpment f the Internet, many students have smart phnes. The students ften spend s much time in playing games with them that they feel very tired. Smene desn’t finish their hmewrk n time. Smene even sleeps in class. Besides, smart phnes d harm t ur health, sme students’ eyesight is becming prer and prer.
T avid these disadvantages, I think we shuld make sme changes.
First, we shuld keep away frm smart phnes and wrk hard.
Secnd, stay with ur family r friends if we are free and talk with them abut ur daily life, feelings and s n.
Third, take an active part in all kinds f activities, such as playing basketball, singing sngs.
That’s all. Thank yu!
书面表达（2）微信
毫无疑问，微信是中国目前使用人数最多的社交工具，无论是城市还是农村，几乎人人都在使用微
信 最近，你们班举行了一场“初中生使用微信的利与弊”的主题班会，同学们各抒己见。班长针对同学们
的不同意见，做了以下的记录。请你根据表格内容，以“The Opinins f Using WeChat”为题写一篇英语
短文。
利 弊
1.提供交流的平台。 1.过渡沉溺、影响学习。
2.认识更多的朋友。 2.交友不慎、上当受骗
3.学习更多的东西。 3.长期玩耍、影响视力。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
The Opinins f Using WeChat Mre and mre middle schl students use WeChat. Different students have different pinins abut using it. Sme students think WeChat is a very useful tl. It can prvide a platfrm t cmmunicate with their friends. Besides they can make mre friends and learn mre knwledge by WeChat. Hwever, sme students think WeChat will affect their study if they spend t much time using it. And they may be tricked by strange net friends. Last but nt least, it will als affect their visin t use WeChat fr a lng time. In my pinin, we shuld use WeChat prperly by nt using it mre than tw hurs a day, and make sure that we dn't use it when we are studying. In additin, we shuldn't add strangers r meet net friends casually.
活动内容
1.花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业。
2.伤害眼睛，不利健康。
建议
1.远离智能手机，认真学习。
2.多花时间与家人、朋友交流。
3.积极参加各种活动，如打篮球、唱歌……
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