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外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science评课ppt课件
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science评课ppt课件，共33页。
Natinal Suthwest Assciated University a cmprehensive university established in Kunming during the Chinese War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin.After the Marc Pl Bridge Incident, The Japanese imperialists launched an all-ut war f aggressin against China.In rder t preserve the educatinal essence f the Chinese natin frm destructin, clleges and universities in many big cities in nrth China and alng the cast have mved inward.During the eight years f the Anti-Japanese War, mre than 10 universities mved t Yunnan, amng which the mst famus is the Natinal Suthwest Assciated University.Natinal Suthwest Assciated University is a jint venture f Natinal Peking University, Natinal Tsinghua University and the private Nankai University.国立西南联合大学中国抗日战争期间设于昆明的一所综合性大学。卢沟桥事变后，日本帝国主义全面发动侵华战争。为保存中华民族教育精华免遭毁灭，华北及沿海许多大城市的高等学校纷纷内迁。抗战八年间，迁入云南的高校有10余所，其中最著名的是国立西南联合大学。西南联大是由国立北京大学、国立清华大学和私立南开大学联合而成。
1937 When the War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin brke ut, Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University mved t Changsha, Hunan prvince and frmed Changsha Temprary University, which pened n Octber 25.In April 1938, it mved west t Kunming and was renamed Natinal Suthwest Assciated University.Classes began n May 4, with 26 departments in 5 clleges, including arts, science, law, cmmerce, engineering and nrmal schl, and tw specialized curses and ne elective class. 1937年抗日战争发生，北京大学、清华大学、南开大学先迁至湖南长沙，组成长沙临时大学，同年10月25日开学。1938年4月又西迁昆明，改称国立西南联合大学。5月4日开始上课，设立文、理、法商、工、师范5个院26个系，两个专修科一个选修班。
Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University used t be famus institutins f higher learning. They have their wn unique experiences and teaching styles. Since the funding f Natinal Suthwest Assciated University has gathered a grup f famus experts, schlars and prfessrs with abundant teachers and abundant talents.Under the extremely difficult cnditins, they persisted in rigrus academic attitude and set up excellent style f study, which was the largest famus institutin f higher learning in China at that time.北大、清华、南开原为著名的高等学府，它们有各自独特的经历，有各自的教学作风，组成联大以后，荟集了一批著名专家、学者、教授，师资充实，人才济济。他们在极其艰苦的条件下，坚持严谨的治学态度，树立优良学风，是当时中国规模最大的著名高等学府。
During its eight years f peratin, Natinal Suthwest Assciated University has graduated abut 2000 students, all f whm have made great achievements in their studies. Sme f them have becme wrld-famus experts and schlars, wh have made great cntributins t China's cnstructin, the develpment f higher educatin and academic research in the wrld.After the victry f the Anti-Japanese War, Suthwest Assciated University was disbanded in 1946, and the three schls mved back t Beijing and Tianjin respectively.西南联大在办学的8年中毕业学生约2000人，均学有成就，有的成为举世闻名的专家学者，他们对中国的建设事业、高等教育的发展和世界学术研究，作出了贡献。抗战胜利后，1946年西南联大解散，3校分别迁回北京、天津复校。
Frm May 4, 1938 t May 4, 1946, natinal Suthwest Assciated University had been in Yunnan fr 8 years.Under extremely difficult cnditins, Suthwest Assciated University has cultivated a large number f utstanding talents.Many f them are the first - class scientists renwned at hme and abrad.国立西南联合大学自1938年5月4日开始上课，至1946年5月4日结束，西南联大在滇整8年。在极其艰苦的条件下，西南联大培养出大批杰出人才。其中有许多是蜚声中外的第一流科学家。
Teachers f Suthwest Assciated University: Feng Yulan, Wen Yidu, Zhu Ziqing, Wu Mi, Pan Guangdan, Liang Sicheng, Lin Huiyin, Jin Yuelin, Zhu Peiyuan, Wu Yuxun, Chen Yinke, Chen Daisun, Fei Xiatng, Zha Jiuzhang, Wu Han, Qian Zhngshu, Hua Lugeng, Wang Zhuxi西南联大老师： 冯友兰、闻一多、朱自清、吴宓、潘光旦、梁思成、林徽因、金岳霖、周培源、吴有训、陈寅恪、陈岱孙、费孝通、赵九章、吴晗、钱钟书、华罗庚、王竹溪
Suthwest Assciated University has been in existence fr less than 9 years, with nly 8,000 students and pr cnditins and hard life. Hwever, Suthwest Assciated University has cultivated a large number f talents, including tw Nbel Prize winners -- Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengda, three natinal Tp science and Technlgy award winners -- Huang Kun, Liu Dngsheng and Ye Duzheng.Six "tw bmbs and ne star" medal winners -- Gu Ynghuai, Chen Fangyun, Tu Shue, Zhu Guangya, Deng Jiaxian, Wang Xiji, nearly 100 academicians f Chinese Academy f Sciences and Chinese Academy f Engineering.In science, educatin, jurnalism, publishing, engineering and technlgy, literature and art and ther fields, many Suthwest Assciated University alumni have becme business and plitical backbne.There are als many unU alumni with significant achievements in Taiwan and abrad.西南联大存在的时间不满9年，就读学生不过八千，而且条件简陋，生活艰苦，但却培养出了一大批人才，其中包括两位诺贝尔奖获得者——杨振宁、李政道，三位国家最高科技奖获得者——黄昆、刘东生、叶笃正，6位“两弹一星”功勋奖章获得者——郭永怀、陈芳允、屠守锷、朱光亚、邓稼先、王希季，近百位中国科学院和中国工程院院士。在科学、教育、新闻、出版、工程技术、文学艺术等各个领域都有不少西南联大校友成为业务和政治骨干。在台湾和海外，有重大成就的联大校友，也不乏其人。
校训 刚毅坚卓 校歌 万里长征，辞却了五朝宫阙，暂驻足衡山湘水，又 成离别。绝徼移栽桢干质，九州遍洒黎元血。尽笳吹弦诵在山城，情弥切。千秋耻，终当雪。 中兴业，须人杰。便"一城三户"，壮怀难折。多难殷忧新国运，动心忍性希前哲。待驱除仇寇复神京，还燕碣。
Activity 1 Lk at the pictures and answer the questins.
1 What kind f university d yu think it is? What d yu knw abut it?2 Hw is it different frm tday' s universities?
Nw read the passage and find ut what is s special abut Lianda.
Activity 2
Chse the ideas that are cnveyed in the passage. Find evidence t supprt yur chices.
Activity 3
Find ut what figures f speech are used in the sentences and discuss hw they help t express the authr’s emtins.1 Their bed was the dusty rad and their rf was the pen sky, …2 They had t live in rugh buildings, packed 40 t a rm, like sardines.
Think & Share
1 What difficulties did the prfessrs and students f Lianda encunter? Hw did they deal with these?2 What is yur understanding f the pem written by Zha Liangzheng?
1 They had t travel a lng distance t reach Lianda. Thrughut the jurney, they had n accmmdatin and had t survive extreme cnditins. Als, the cnditins in Lianda itself were very harsh. They did nt have enugh fd and studied in rugh buildings. Furthermre, their study was ften interrupted by air attacks. They had t adapt t these challenges, fr instance, by hlding their classes when they were nt likely t be bmbed.
3 What cntributin did Lianda make t the educatin f the natin?4 In what ways is the theme f war and peace presented differently in the tw reading passages in this unit?
3 Many f China’s leading schlars and scientists came frm Lianda, including tw Nbel Prize winners. Lianda’ s spirit has becme the blueprint fr all universities in China in the mdern era.4 The passage n the D-Day landings fcuses n war as a military peratin, and n hw dead sldiers are memrialised. The passage n Lianda fcuses n hw war affected China’s students and academics, and hw they were able t achieve excellence in spite f the great difficulties.
Activity 4
Wrk in grups. Give a talk abut the spirit f Lianda.
1 Discuss the questins belw.• Hw can yu describe the spirit f Lianda?• What examples supprt yur ideas?• What can yu learn frm the stry f Lianda?
2 Cmplete the diagram with yur ideas and the examples that supprt them.
3 Give yur talk t the class.
Nw think abut yur perfrmance in this activity. Did yu actively participate and cntribute ideas?
Writing abut a war her
Read the intrductin t Yang Jingyu and answer the questins.
1 Wh was Yang Jingyu?2 Why did Yang decide t let small grups f his men break thrugh the encirclement?3 What did the Japanese find when they killed Yang?4 Hw wuld yu describe Yang’s spirit in yur wn wrds?
Yang Jingyu was an anti-Japanese her, wh died in a fight against Japanese trps.
Because at that time there was a critical lack f supplies.
They fund nly tree bark, cttn and grass rts, instead f rice in his stmach.
Wrk in grups. Talk abut ther war heres and chse ne t write abut.Organise yur ideas by cmpleting ntes belw. D mre research if necessary.
Nw write an intrductin t the war her yu chse.
参考范文 Dng Cunrui was brn int a pr peasant family in Huailai Cunty, Hebei Prvince n 15 Octber 1929. In 1945 he jined the Eighth Rute Army and in March 1947 he jined the Cmmunist Party f China. On 25 May 1948, the battle fr the liberatin f Lnghua began, and the sldiers f the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army (PLA) flded twards Lnghua Middle Schl, the headquarters f the enemy. Six jets f fire frm a bridge blcked the path f the PLA trps. The bridge was a frtress built by the enemy, and the PLA trps were stuck under a small slpe. At the critical mment, they needed a sldier t blw up the bridge and pen a new rad fr the whle army. “Captain, let me blw it up!” Dng Cunrui said, and his request was granted. Under the cver f anther sldier, he rushed t the bridge, but culd nt find a place t put the explsives. Dng Cunrui then lifted the explsives in his left hand, lit the blasting fuse and blew up the enemy’s frtress. In ding s, he died a her. The stry f Dng Cunrui, wh gave his life t create a way frward, has been tld all ver China until tday, and has inspired thusands f yung peple t make sacrifices in defence f ur cuntry’s and peple’s interests.
Make imprvements t each ther’s writings and share them with the class.
Develping ideas
新标准《英语》高中选择性必修第三册
联大:一个充满热情、信念和奉献的地方
1 Thrughut histry, the great thinkers f the wrld have ften rather rmantically referred t their academic struggles as being like "war”. Hwever, fr mst f them, the“war" has been purely symblic. Real war is never rmantic as it brings suffering and imense challnges.纵观历史，世界上伟大的思想家们常常以一种浪漫的说法把他们的学术之争比喻为“战争”。然而，对他们中的大多数人来说，“战争”一词纯粹是象征性的。真正的战争从来不是浪漫的，因为它会带来痛苦和巨大的挑战。
2 In 1937，the aggressin f the Japanese army brught disaster t China's three great universities: Peking University and Tsinghua University were ccupied by Japanese trps, while Nankai University was cmpletely destryed by bmbing. T save their educatinal and intellctual heritage, the three universities jined tgether in Kunming as Natinal Suthwest Assciated University, therwise knwn as Lianda.1937年，日军的侵略给中国三所著名大学带来了灾难:北京大学和清华大学被日本军队占领，南开大学被彻底炸毁。为了保护教育和知识遗产，这三所大学在昆明联合成立了国立西南联合大学，简称联大。
3 Prfessrs and students alike in the three universities made an epic jurney ver a distance f mre than 2,000 kilmetres, mst f them n ft. Their bed was the dusty rad and their rf was the pen sky, ften lit up by explding Japanese bmbs. Cnditins were litle better nce . they reached the remte and muntainus sutl-west part f China. They had t live in rugh buildings, packed 40 t a rm, like sardines. There were dire shrtages f fd, bks, and equipment. Furthermre, classes were frequently disrupted due t fierce air attacks and ften had t be held befre 10 am and after 4 pm.这三所大学的教授和学生们完成了一场2, 000多千米的漫长而艰辛的行程，他们中的大部分人都是徒步完成的。他们以尘土飞扬的道路为床，以开阔的、经常被日军的炸弹照亮的天空为屋顶。到了中国西南部的偏远山区后，情况也没有好多少。他们不得不住在简陋的房子里，40个人像沙丁鱼一样挤在一间屋子里，食物、书籍和设备严重短缺。此外，由于猛烈的空袭，课堂经常中断，因此上课时间往往在.上午10点前和下午4点后。
4 Hwever, despite the immense hardships and the daunting challenges, it was right in this place, ver a perid f eight lng years, that the natin's itellctual heritage was nt nly guarded but frtified by the passin and belief f the wrthy academics f Lianda. It is n wnder that many, if nt mst, f China's leading schlars and scientists emerged at Lianda, induding the tw Nbel Prize-winning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengda. "Lianda laid the fundatin fr every achievement I have made," Yang recalled. He still remembers learming in a temprary classrm that had n glass in the windws.“On windy days, we had t hld dwn the paper n the dssk, which wuld therwise be blwn away," he said.然而，尽管面临着巨大的困难和艰巨的挑战，在这个地方，经过八年漫长的岁月，国家的知识遗产不仅得到了保护，还得到了强化，这些都归功于联大杰出学者们的热情和信念。难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身，包括两位诺贝尔奖得主,物理学家杨振宁和李政道。“联大为我所取得的每项成就奠定了基础。”杨振宁回忆道。他还记得在-间窗户没有玻璃的临时教室里学习。“ 在刮风的日子里，我们不得不把纸按在桌子上，否则纸就会被风吹走。他说。
5 With the cuntry at war, students at Lianda were nt ging t shirk their duty. Driven by a sense f cmmitment, a great many jined the army t resist the Japanese invaders and defend the hnur f the natin. In fact, Lianda prvided the largest number f student-sldiers frm any campus in China. Of the thusands f cllege students frm all ver China wh served as interpreters,ne tenth were frm Lianda, including the well-knwn translatrs Zha Liangzheng and Xu Yuanchng. Zha later depicted the cntributins f his peers in a pem: 国家正处于战争状态，联大的学生们不会逃避他们的责任。在献身精神的驱使下，许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者，保卫国家的荣誉。事实上，联大输送的学生士兵数量是中国有校园中最多的。在来自全国各地担任翻译的数千名大学生中，有十分之一的人来自联大，其中包括著名的翻译家查良铮和许渊冲。查良铮后来在一首诗中描述了他的同龄人所做的贡献:
5 Sftly, n the billsidle frgtten by all, A misty rain falls in a gentle breeze; There is n trace f the ftprints f bistry; Where brave snls nce std, breathing rete life int the trees.静静的，在那较遗忘的山坡上,还下者密雨，还吹着细风，没有人知道历史曾在此走过,留下了英灵化入树于而滋生。
6 A prduct f the war, Lianda is nw physically gne. But it has becme the crwning glry f Chima's mdern universities, nt nly because f its prminent prfessrs and talented students, but als because f the schl's strng spirit f perseverance and dedicatin. In 2017, representatives frm Peking University, Tsinghua University, Nankai University and Yunnan Nrmal University gathered t cmmemrate the 80th anniversary f its funding.作为战争的产物，联大现在已经不复存在。但它已经成为了中国现代大学的最高荣耀，这不仅仅是因为那些杰出的教授和才华横溢的学生，也因为联大坚韧不拔和勇于奉献的精神。2017年，北京大学、清华大学、南开大学和云南师范大学的代表们齐聚一堂，共同纪念联大建校80周年。
7 Mre than cighty years n, the priceless cntributin f Lianda still needs t be reaffirmed. It has becme part f the cllective memry f the Chinese natin, with its spirit as the blueprint fr all universities in China in the mdern er.尽管已经历经80多年，联大做出的无价贡献仍值得重申。它已成为中华民族集体记忆的一部分，联大精神更是描绘了现代中国所有大学的蓝图。
Natinal Suthwest Assciated University a cmprehensive university established in Kunming during the Chinese War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin.After the Marc Pl Bridge Incident, The Japanese imperialists launched an all-ut war f aggressin against China.In rder t preserve the educatinal essence f the Chinese natin frm destructin, clleges and universities in many big cities in nrth China and alng the cast have mved inward.During the eight years f the Anti-Japanese War, mre than 10 universities mved t Yunnan, amng which the mst famus is the Natinal Suthwest Assciated University.Natinal Suthwest Assciated University is a jint venture f Natinal Peking University, Natinal Tsinghua University and the private Nankai University.国立西南联合大学中国抗日战争期间设于昆明的一所综合性大学。卢沟桥事变后，日本帝国主义全面发动侵华战争。为保存中华民族教育精华免遭毁灭，华北及沿海许多大城市的高等学校纷纷内迁。抗战八年间，迁入云南的高校有10余所，其中最著名的是国立西南联合大学。西南联大是由国立北京大学、国立清华大学和私立南开大学联合而成。
1937 When the War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin brke ut, Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University mved t Changsha, Hunan prvince and frmed Changsha Temprary University, which pened n Octber 25.In April 1938, it mved west t Kunming and was renamed Natinal Suthwest Assciated University.Classes began n May 4, with 26 departments in 5 clleges, including arts, science, law, cmmerce, engineering and nrmal schl, and tw specialized curses and ne elective class. 1937年抗日战争发生，北京大学、清华大学、南开大学先迁至湖南长沙，组成长沙临时大学，同年10月25日开学。1938年4月又西迁昆明，改称国立西南联合大学。5月4日开始上课，设立文、理、法商、工、师范5个院26个系，两个专修科一个选修班。
Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University used t be famus institutins f higher learning. They have their wn unique experiences and teaching styles. Since the funding f Natinal Suthwest Assciated University has gathered a grup f famus experts, schlars and prfessrs with abundant teachers and abundant talents.Under the extremely difficult cnditins, they persisted in rigrus academic attitude and set up excellent style f study, which was the largest famus institutin f higher learning in China at that time.北大、清华、南开原为著名的高等学府，它们有各自独特的经历，有各自的教学作风，组成联大以后，荟集了一批著名专家、学者、教授，师资充实，人才济济。他们在极其艰苦的条件下，坚持严谨的治学态度，树立优良学风，是当时中国规模最大的著名高等学府。
During its eight years f peratin, Natinal Suthwest Assciated University has graduated abut 2000 students, all f whm have made great achievements in their studies. Sme f them have becme wrld-famus experts and schlars, wh have made great cntributins t China's cnstructin, the develpment f higher educatin and academic research in the wrld.After the victry f the Anti-Japanese War, Suthwest Assciated University was disbanded in 1946, and the three schls mved back t Beijing and Tianjin respectively.西南联大在办学的8年中毕业学生约2000人，均学有成就，有的成为举世闻名的专家学者，他们对中国的建设事业、高等教育的发展和世界学术研究，作出了贡献。抗战胜利后，1946年西南联大解散，3校分别迁回北京、天津复校。
Frm May 4, 1938 t May 4, 1946, natinal Suthwest Assciated University had been in Yunnan fr 8 years.Under extremely difficult cnditins, Suthwest Assciated University has cultivated a large number f utstanding talents.Many f them are the first - class scientists renwned at hme and abrad.国立西南联合大学自1938年5月4日开始上课，至1946年5月4日结束，西南联大在滇整8年。在极其艰苦的条件下，西南联大培养出大批杰出人才。其中有许多是蜚声中外的第一流科学家。
Teachers f Suthwest Assciated University: Feng Yulan, Wen Yidu, Zhu Ziqing, Wu Mi, Pan Guangdan, Liang Sicheng, Lin Huiyin, Jin Yuelin, Zhu Peiyuan, Wu Yuxun, Chen Yinke, Chen Daisun, Fei Xiatng, Zha Jiuzhang, Wu Han, Qian Zhngshu, Hua Lugeng, Wang Zhuxi西南联大老师： 冯友兰、闻一多、朱自清、吴宓、潘光旦、梁思成、林徽因、金岳霖、周培源、吴有训、陈寅恪、陈岱孙、费孝通、赵九章、吴晗、钱钟书、华罗庚、王竹溪
Suthwest Assciated University has been in existence fr less than 9 years, with nly 8,000 students and pr cnditins and hard life. Hwever, Suthwest Assciated University has cultivated a large number f talents, including tw Nbel Prize winners -- Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengda, three natinal Tp science and Technlgy award winners -- Huang Kun, Liu Dngsheng and Ye Duzheng.Six "tw bmbs and ne star" medal winners -- Gu Ynghuai, Chen Fangyun, Tu Shue, Zhu Guangya, Deng Jiaxian, Wang Xiji, nearly 100 academicians f Chinese Academy f Sciences and Chinese Academy f Engineering.In science, educatin, jurnalism, publishing, engineering and technlgy, literature and art and ther fields, many Suthwest Assciated University alumni have becme business and plitical backbne.There are als many unU alumni with significant achievements in Taiwan and abrad.西南联大存在的时间不满9年，就读学生不过八千，而且条件简陋，生活艰苦，但却培养出了一大批人才，其中包括两位诺贝尔奖获得者——杨振宁、李政道，三位国家最高科技奖获得者——黄昆、刘东生、叶笃正，6位“两弹一星”功勋奖章获得者——郭永怀、陈芳允、屠守锷、朱光亚、邓稼先、王希季，近百位中国科学院和中国工程院院士。在科学、教育、新闻、出版、工程技术、文学艺术等各个领域都有不少西南联大校友成为业务和政治骨干。在台湾和海外，有重大成就的联大校友，也不乏其人。
校训 刚毅坚卓 校歌 万里长征，辞却了五朝宫阙，暂驻足衡山湘水，又 成离别。绝徼移栽桢干质，九州遍洒黎元血。尽笳吹弦诵在山城，情弥切。千秋耻，终当雪。 中兴业，须人杰。便"一城三户"，壮怀难折。多难殷忧新国运，动心忍性希前哲。待驱除仇寇复神京，还燕碣。
Activity 1 Lk at the pictures and answer the questins.
1 What kind f university d yu think it is? What d yu knw abut it?2 Hw is it different frm tday' s universities?
Nw read the passage and find ut what is s special abut Lianda.
Activity 2
Chse the ideas that are cnveyed in the passage. Find evidence t supprt yur chices.
Activity 3
Find ut what figures f speech are used in the sentences and discuss hw they help t express the authr’s emtins.1 Their bed was the dusty rad and their rf was the pen sky, …2 They had t live in rugh buildings, packed 40 t a rm, like sardines.
Think & Share
1 What difficulties did the prfessrs and students f Lianda encunter? Hw did they deal with these?2 What is yur understanding f the pem written by Zha Liangzheng?
1 They had t travel a lng distance t reach Lianda. Thrughut the jurney, they had n accmmdatin and had t survive extreme cnditins. Als, the cnditins in Lianda itself were very harsh. They did nt have enugh fd and studied in rugh buildings. Furthermre, their study was ften interrupted by air attacks. They had t adapt t these challenges, fr instance, by hlding their classes when they were nt likely t be bmbed.
3 What cntributin did Lianda make t the educatin f the natin?4 In what ways is the theme f war and peace presented differently in the tw reading passages in this unit?
3 Many f China’s leading schlars and scientists came frm Lianda, including tw Nbel Prize winners. Lianda’ s spirit has becme the blueprint fr all universities in China in the mdern era.4 The passage n the D-Day landings fcuses n war as a military peratin, and n hw dead sldiers are memrialised. The passage n Lianda fcuses n hw war affected China’s students and academics, and hw they were able t achieve excellence in spite f the great difficulties.
Activity 4
Wrk in grups. Give a talk abut the spirit f Lianda.
1 Discuss the questins belw.• Hw can yu describe the spirit f Lianda?• What examples supprt yur ideas?• What can yu learn frm the stry f Lianda?
2 Cmplete the diagram with yur ideas and the examples that supprt them.
3 Give yur talk t the class.
Nw think abut yur perfrmance in this activity. Did yu actively participate and cntribute ideas?
Writing abut a war her
Read the intrductin t Yang Jingyu and answer the questins.
1 Wh was Yang Jingyu?2 Why did Yang decide t let small grups f his men break thrugh the encirclement?3 What did the Japanese find when they killed Yang?4 Hw wuld yu describe Yang’s spirit in yur wn wrds?
Yang Jingyu was an anti-Japanese her, wh died in a fight against Japanese trps.
Because at that time there was a critical lack f supplies.
They fund nly tree bark, cttn and grass rts, instead f rice in his stmach.
Wrk in grups. Talk abut ther war heres and chse ne t write abut.Organise yur ideas by cmpleting ntes belw. D mre research if necessary.
Nw write an intrductin t the war her yu chse.
参考范文 Dng Cunrui was brn int a pr peasant family in Huailai Cunty, Hebei Prvince n 15 Octber 1929. In 1945 he jined the Eighth Rute Army and in March 1947 he jined the Cmmunist Party f China. On 25 May 1948, the battle fr the liberatin f Lnghua began, and the sldiers f the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army (PLA) flded twards Lnghua Middle Schl, the headquarters f the enemy. Six jets f fire frm a bridge blcked the path f the PLA trps. The bridge was a frtress built by the enemy, and the PLA trps were stuck under a small slpe. At the critical mment, they needed a sldier t blw up the bridge and pen a new rad fr the whle army. “Captain, let me blw it up!” Dng Cunrui said, and his request was granted. Under the cver f anther sldier, he rushed t the bridge, but culd nt find a place t put the explsives. Dng Cunrui then lifted the explsives in his left hand, lit the blasting fuse and blew up the enemy’s frtress. In ding s, he died a her. The stry f Dng Cunrui, wh gave his life t create a way frward, has been tld all ver China until tday, and has inspired thusands f yung peple t make sacrifices in defence f ur cuntry’s and peple’s interests.
Make imprvements t each ther’s writings and share them with the class.
Develping ideas
新标准《英语》高中选择性必修第三册
联大:一个充满热情、信念和奉献的地方
1 Thrughut histry, the great thinkers f the wrld have ften rather rmantically referred t their academic struggles as being like "war”. Hwever, fr mst f them, the“war" has been purely symblic. Real war is never rmantic as it brings suffering and imense challnges.纵观历史，世界上伟大的思想家们常常以一种浪漫的说法把他们的学术之争比喻为“战争”。然而，对他们中的大多数人来说，“战争”一词纯粹是象征性的。真正的战争从来不是浪漫的，因为它会带来痛苦和巨大的挑战。
2 In 1937，the aggressin f the Japanese army brught disaster t China's three great universities: Peking University and Tsinghua University were ccupied by Japanese trps, while Nankai University was cmpletely destryed by bmbing. T save their educatinal and intellctual heritage, the three universities jined tgether in Kunming as Natinal Suthwest Assciated University, therwise knwn as Lianda.1937年，日军的侵略给中国三所著名大学带来了灾难:北京大学和清华大学被日本军队占领，南开大学被彻底炸毁。为了保护教育和知识遗产，这三所大学在昆明联合成立了国立西南联合大学，简称联大。
3 Prfessrs and students alike in the three universities made an epic jurney ver a distance f mre than 2,000 kilmetres, mst f them n ft. Their bed was the dusty rad and their rf was the pen sky, ften lit up by explding Japanese bmbs. Cnditins were litle better nce . they reached the remte and muntainus sutl-west part f China. They had t live in rugh buildings, packed 40 t a rm, like sardines. There were dire shrtages f fd, bks, and equipment. Furthermre, classes were frequently disrupted due t fierce air attacks and ften had t be held befre 10 am and after 4 pm.这三所大学的教授和学生们完成了一场2, 000多千米的漫长而艰辛的行程，他们中的大部分人都是徒步完成的。他们以尘土飞扬的道路为床，以开阔的、经常被日军的炸弹照亮的天空为屋顶。到了中国西南部的偏远山区后，情况也没有好多少。他们不得不住在简陋的房子里，40个人像沙丁鱼一样挤在一间屋子里，食物、书籍和设备严重短缺。此外，由于猛烈的空袭，课堂经常中断，因此上课时间往往在.上午10点前和下午4点后。
4 Hwever, despite the immense hardships and the daunting challenges, it was right in this place, ver a perid f eight lng years, that the natin's itellctual heritage was nt nly guarded but frtified by the passin and belief f the wrthy academics f Lianda. It is n wnder that many, if nt mst, f China's leading schlars and scientists emerged at Lianda, induding the tw Nbel Prize-winning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengda. "Lianda laid the fundatin fr every achievement I have made," Yang recalled. He still remembers learming in a temprary classrm that had n glass in the windws.“On windy days, we had t hld dwn the paper n the dssk, which wuld therwise be blwn away," he said.然而，尽管面临着巨大的困难和艰巨的挑战，在这个地方，经过八年漫长的岁月，国家的知识遗产不仅得到了保护，还得到了强化，这些都归功于联大杰出学者们的热情和信念。难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身，包括两位诺贝尔奖得主,物理学家杨振宁和李政道。“联大为我所取得的每项成就奠定了基础。”杨振宁回忆道。他还记得在-间窗户没有玻璃的临时教室里学习。“ 在刮风的日子里，我们不得不把纸按在桌子上，否则纸就会被风吹走。他说。
5 With the cuntry at war, students at Lianda were nt ging t shirk their duty. Driven by a sense f cmmitment, a great many jined the army t resist the Japanese invaders and defend the hnur f the natin. In fact, Lianda prvided the largest number f student-sldiers frm any campus in China. Of the thusands f cllege students frm all ver China wh served as interpreters,ne tenth were frm Lianda, including the well-knwn translatrs Zha Liangzheng and Xu Yuanchng. Zha later depicted the cntributins f his peers in a pem: 国家正处于战争状态，联大的学生们不会逃避他们的责任。在献身精神的驱使下，许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者，保卫国家的荣誉。事实上，联大输送的学生士兵数量是中国有校园中最多的。在来自全国各地担任翻译的数千名大学生中，有十分之一的人来自联大，其中包括著名的翻译家查良铮和许渊冲。查良铮后来在一首诗中描述了他的同龄人所做的贡献:
5 Sftly, n the billsidle frgtten by all, A misty rain falls in a gentle breeze; There is n trace f the ftprints f bistry; Where brave snls nce std, breathing rete life int the trees.静静的，在那较遗忘的山坡上,还下者密雨，还吹着细风，没有人知道历史曾在此走过,留下了英灵化入树于而滋生。
6 A prduct f the war, Lianda is nw physically gne. But it has becme the crwning glry f Chima's mdern universities, nt nly because f its prminent prfessrs and talented students, but als because f the schl's strng spirit f perseverance and dedicatin. In 2017, representatives frm Peking University, Tsinghua University, Nankai University and Yunnan Nrmal University gathered t cmmemrate the 80th anniversary f its funding.作为战争的产物，联大现在已经不复存在。但它已经成为了中国现代大学的最高荣耀，这不仅仅是因为那些杰出的教授和才华横溢的学生，也因为联大坚韧不拔和勇于奉献的精神。2017年，北京大学、清华大学、南开大学和云南师范大学的代表们齐聚一堂，共同纪念联大建校80周年。
7 Mre than cighty years n, the priceless cntributin f Lianda still needs t be reaffirmed. It has becme part f the cllective memry f the Chinese natin, with its spirit as the blueprint fr all universities in China in the mdern er.尽管已经历经80多年，联大做出的无价贡献仍值得重申。它已成为中华民族集体记忆的一部分，联大精神更是描绘了现代中国所有大学的蓝图。
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