人教版中考 完形填空模拟题汇编-备战2021年重庆中考英语题型之完形填空和短文填空精讲精练.docx

这是一份人教版中考 完形填空模拟题汇编-备战2021年重庆中考英语题型之完形填空和短文填空精讲精练.docx，共9页。试卷主要包含了ACBDB6-10， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A new study has shwed the imprtance f exercise fr teenage girls. Scientists studied the infrmatin frm a study made in Shanghai n 75，000 1 aged frm 40 t 70. The team fund that wmen wh ften 2 as a teenager were healthier than thse wh didn't．
The scientists said that teenage girls wh did almst 80 minutes exercise a week had a 16 percent lwer risk f 3 frm illnesses． This percentage（百分比） went dwn t 13 fr wmen wh exercised mre than 80 minutes a week as teenagers. They said that wmen wuld usually live 4 if they did just 15 minutes f exercise a day in their teens．
Head scientist Dr． Sarah Nechuta said that 5 wmen in their twenties， thirties and frties did nt g ut t wrk， ding exercise as teens wuld help
6 live lnger． She said， "Whether they are adults r 7 ， as fr wmen， they can take lwer risks f illnesses if they take part in exercise．"
She added， "Our study shws the 8 f starting exercising frm teenager time． It helps teenagers take part in exercising s that they can take 9 risks f illnesses and live lnger in their later life．" Dr． Nechuta said that althugh the study 10 the infrmatin n wmen in China， the advantage f exercising during the teen years culd be helpful t all wmen anywhere in the wrld．
A.wmenB.menC.girlsD.bys
B.wrked C.exercisedD.played
B.dyingC.stppingD.leaving
B.clserC.shrter D.lnger
thatB.even if C.as sn asD.as fr
B.it C.herD.him
B.girlsC.teenagersD.men
B.illness C.healthD.imprtance
B.lnger C.richerD.prer
frB.depended nC.waited frD.taken ut
答案：1-5.ACBDB6-10.ACDAB
模拟练习（二）
The 6-year-ld girl with big blue eyes was shpping with her mther in the supermarket. It was 1 heavily utside.
We all waited there, sme patiently, 2 wrriedly. We all std there just inside the
dr f the supermarket.
Her 3 was s sweet as it brke the silence, “Mm, let’s run thrugh the rain,” she
said.
“What?” Mm asked.
“Let’s run thrugh the rain!” she repeated.
“N, hney. We’ll wait until it slws 4 a bit,” Mm replied.
The little girl waited abut anther minute and repeated: “Mm, let’s run thrugh the rain.”
“We’ll get wet if we d,” Mm said.
“N, we wn’t. Mm. That’s nt what yu said this mrning,” she said.
“This mrning? 5 did I say we culd run thrugh the rain and nt get wet?”
“Dn’t yu 6 ? When yu were talking t Daddy abut his illness, yu said, if Gd can get us thrugh this, he can get us thrugh anything!”
Everyne culdn’t hear anything 7 the rain. We all std there silently. Mm thught fr a mment abut what she wuld say.
“Hney, yu are quite 8 . Let’s run thrugh the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mm said. Then ff they ran.
They held their shpping bags 9 their heads. They gt wet. But they were fllwed by a few wh shuted and laughed like children all the way t their cars.
Yur mney r yur health can be 10 . But yur imprtant and beautiful memries will last frever. S, dn’t frget t take the chance t make memries every day!
I hpe yu still take the time t run thrugh the rain next time.
1. A. rainingB. snwingC. beatingD. blwing
2. A. antherB. therC. thersD. the ther
3. A. sund B. viceC. niseD. wrd
4. A. upB. dwnC. ffD. n
5. A. Why B. WhereC. When D. Wh
6. A. believeB. understand C. frgetD. remember
7. A. and B. r C. s D. but
8. A. wrng B. right C. funny D. strng
9. A. in B. at C. ver D. with
10. A. taken away B. taken place C. picked up D. wken up
答案：1—5 ACBBC6—10 DDBCA
模拟练习（三）
Yu must knw Singles Day（Nv 11）in China. Many peple, prbably （可能）even yur parents, stay 1 late that night. They g shpping nline 2 big savings （省钱）. Well, the US has smething like it 3 Black Friday.
Black Friday is the 34 after Thanksgiving. It fell n Nv 29 this year. It is ne f the biggest shpping 5 in the US. Peple want t start shpping fr Christmas gifts, s they g shpping n this day t 6 mney.
It’s called Black Friday 7 shps used t recrd（记录） sales with black ink（墨水）. S when there was a lt f black ink n a page, it meant the shp sld a lt.
Shpping n Black Friday 8 place at actual（实体的） stres. It is 9 frm Singles Day. Peple stand in line fr hurs. Smetimes they fight ver things because there are nly a few left. Televisins, cmputers and vide game systems（电子游戏系统） are sme f peple’s favrite things t 10 .
1. A. up B. n C. in D. fr
2. A. get B. gets C. gt D. t get
3. A. call B. calls C. called D. calling
4. A. Saturday B. Friday C. Thursday D. Wednesday
5. A. day B. days C. week D. week
6. A. save B. make C. cunt D. return
7. A. s B. but C. because D. and
8. A take B. takes C. tk D. taking
9. A. difference B. different C. same D. the same
10. A. buy B. buying C. see D. seeing
答案：1-5.ADCBA 6-10.ACBAA
模拟练习（四）
The yearly Marathn (马拉松) in my twn usually happened during a heat wave. My jb was t fllw the runners in an ambulance (救护车), fr 1 f them might need medical attentin.
“We're suppsed t stay 2 the last runner, s take it slwly,” I said t the driver, Dug,
as the race started. The frnt-runners started t 3 and then my eyes were drawn t the wman in blue silk running shrts and a lse white T-shirt .
We knew we were already watching ur "last runner". There was smething wrng with her 4 , s it seemed almst impssible fr her t be able t walk. A marathn was really a challenge.
Dug and I watched in silence as she slwly mved frward. 5 , she was the nly runner left in sight. Tears ran dwn my face 6 I watched her push frward with great effrts thrugh the last miles.
When the finish line came int sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the 7 crwds had lng gne hme. Yet, straight and ever s prud std a lne man. He was hlding ne end f a ribbn (缎带) tied t a pst. She slwly crssed thrugh, 8 bth ends f the ribbn fluttering (飘扬)behind her.
I d nt knw this wman's name, but that day she became part f my life — a part that I ften 9 . When think things are t difficult r I get "I-just-can't-d-it," I think f the last runner. Fr her, it wasn't abut beating the ther runners r winning a prize, but abut finishing what she had set ut t d, n matter what. Then I realize hw 10 the task befre me really is.
1. A. anyB. eitherC. bthD. nne
2. A. abveB. belwC. befreD. behind
3. A. appearB. disappearC. runD. prepare
4. A. handsB. armsC. legsD. teeth
5. A. LuckilyB. FirstlyC. QuicklyD. Finally
6. A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. befre
7. A. sadB. patientC. excitedD. surprised
8. A. makingB. leavingC. lettingD. having
9. A. wrry abutB. wait frC. laugh atD. depend n
10. A. difficultB. easyC. interestingD. meaningless
【答案】1-5.ADBCD 6-10.ACBDB
【解析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了在马拉松比赛中，一位女运动员在腿出毛病的情况下，坚持完成比赛，成为“最后的赛跑者”，表现了她的坚韧顽强，告诉我们坚持目标的重要意义。
【1题详解】句意：而我的工作就是坐在救护车上跟着赛跑者，因为他们中的任何一个人都可能需要医疗救助。any任何人；either用于二者择其一；bth表示两者都；nne没有一个，表完全否定。句中them是指the runners（赛跑者），根据“might need medical attentin需要医疗救助”，可知不确定是哪一个，后面三项不合句意，故选A。
【2题详解】句意：“我们应该跟在最后一名选手后面，所以慢慢来，”我对司机道格说。
abve在……上方，表位置；belw在……下方，表位置；befre在……之前，表时间；behind在……后面，表位置。根据上文“My jb was t fllw the runners in an ambulance我的工作就是坐在救护车上跟着赛跑者”，可知应该跟在最后一名选手的后面，故选D。
【3题详解】句意：领先者开始消失，然后我的眼睛被吸引到那个穿着蓝色丝绸跑步短裤和宽松的白色t恤的女人。appear出现；disappear消失；run跑；prepare准备。根据下文“We knew we were already watching ur ‘last runner’ 我们知道我们已经在看我们的‘最后的赛跑者’了”，可知领先的不见了，故选B。
【4题详解】句意：她的腿有点问题，所以对她来说几乎不可能走路。
hands手；arms胳膊；legs腿；teeth牙齿。根据“it seemed almst impssible fr her t be able t walk对她来说几乎不可能走路”，可知是腿有问题，故选C。
【5题详解】句意：最后，她成了眼前唯一的运动员。
Luckily幸运地；Firstly首先；Quickly快速地；Finally最后。根据“she was the nly runner left她是唯一剩下的跑步者”，可知前面三项不合语境，故选D。
【6题详解】句意：当我看着她在最后几英里的路程中奋力前行时，眼泪顺着我的脸颊流了下来。
when当……的时候；until直到，和nt连用表示“直到……才”；since自从，用于表示一段持续的时间；befre在……之前。根据“Tears ran dwn my face眼泪从我脸上流下来”，可知“我”看到她在最后几英里的路程中奋力前行，when符合语境，故选A。
【7题详解】句意：当终点线出现时，到处都是垃圾，激动的人群早已回家。
sad伤心的；patient有耐心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据文意和语境，观看马拉松比赛的场面让人振奋的，可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。
【8题详解】句意：她慢慢地穿过，留下丝带的两端在她身后飘动。
making制作；leaving留下；letting让；having有。根据“She slwly crssed thrugh她慢慢地穿过”，女运动员终于“撞线”了，丝带的两端在她身后飘动，可知leave符合句意，故选B。
【9题详解】句意：我不知道这个女人的名字，但那天她成了我生活的一部分——我经常依赖的一部分。
wrry abut担心；wait fr等待；laugh at嘲笑；depend n依靠。破折号表强调，根据“that day she became part f my life那天她成了我生活的一部分”，结合下文“When think things are t difficult r I get ‘I-just-can't-d-it,’ I think f the last runner当我觉得事情太难或者我感到‘我就是做不到’的时候，我想到的是最后一个跑步者”，可知“我”在以后的生活中经常想到她，depend n符合句意，故选D。
【10题详解】句意：然后我意识到摆在我面前的任务是多么容易。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；meaningless无意义的。根据上文“Fr her, it wasn't abut beating the ther runners r winning a prize, but abut finishing what she had set ut t d, n matter what对她来说，重要的不是打败其他赛跑者或赢得奖品，而是无论如何完成她的目标”，可知一想到女运动员的故事，“我”就不再感觉任务难以完成，故选B。
模拟练习（五）
“Please dn’t g t Wuhan unless it’s really necessary,” Zhng Nanshan, a famus respiratry expert (呼吸科专家), said when the nvel crnavirus (冠状病毒) hit Wuhan. At the same time, Zhng, 84, went n a trip t Wuhan t 1 the disease.
A great dctr
Zhng grew up in a family f dctrs. His dream has always been t save as many lives as pssible. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he vlunteered t treat ( 治 疗 ) patients and asked 2 dctrs t send their mst serius cases ( 病 例 ) t him. After 3 f hard wrk, his treatment plan fr SARS was used by China and then the whle wrld. It saved thusands f lives. 4 Zhng nce said, “The hspitals are ur battlefield (战场). When we are needed, we shuld charge frward (冲锋向前).”
5 t the frntlines
Seventeen years later, Zhng is nce again leading an expert team t 6 the nvel crnavirus. Althugh this new virus is knwn t be mre dangerus t ld peple, Zhng wrries 7 abut his wn safety.
On Jan 18, he tk a high-speed train frm Guangzhu t Wuhan. Tw days later, he became the first expert t tell the public that the virus can 8 frm persn t persn. On Jan 29, he and his team spent ver fur hurs nline checking five patients. The next day, he chse a treatment plan fr thse patients. 9 the help f Zhng, his team develped a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒) fr the disease that can shw results within 15 minutes.
As Peple’s Daily wrte, “the 84-year-ld Zhng Nanshan 10 his prfessinalism (专业性) as a dctr, curage as a sldier, and a sense f duty as the backbne (脊梁) f ur natin.”
1.A. fight B. check C. see D. find
2.A. thers B. ther C. anther D. the ther
3.A. days B.weeks C. mnths D. years
4. A. When B. Fr C. If D. As
5. A. Walk B. Rush C. Back D. Frward
6. A. deal with B. care abut C. think up D. take away
7. A. a lt B. a little C. much D. little
8. A. fly B. g C. pass D. run
9. A. With B. Withut C.Under D. On
10. A. shws B. tells C. says D. plays
答案：1-5. ABCDB 6-10 .ADCAA