人教版中考英语话题讲解历史与社会课件PPT

这是一份人教版中考英语话题讲解历史与社会课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础梳理，时文阅读，备考训练，分层写作，话题十一　历史与社会，第三步加分亮点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版&外研版涉及此话题的相关章节
第三部分　 话题专项
7．I miss my hmetwn. There are clean rivers and tall muntains. 我想念我的家乡。那里有清澈的河流和高高的山脉。8．The Changjiang River is the lngest river in China．长江是中国最长的河流。9．Zheng Chenggng was ne f the mst famus heres in ancient China． 郑成功是中国古代最有名的英雄之一。
Mst students accept the infrmatin in their textbks withut questins. This is based n the belief that the cntents in the textbks are true. Hwever, this is nt the case fr secndary schl students in Hng Kng, as there is incrrect infrmatin in their histry textbks.
That’s why Hng Kng is nw revising(修订) its current histry textbks. Students are expected t use new textbks in September, Suth China Mrning Pst reprted.
The ld textbks include incrrect infrmatin abut the First Opium War(第一次鸦片战争). Fr example, there are discussin tpics asking students whether the war culd have been avided if China was mre pen t freign trade. There are als questins like whether it was wise fr China t ban(禁止) pium, accrding t Hng Kng newspaper Ming Pa.
These tpics and questins tended t blame the utbreak f the unjust(非正义的) war n the Qing gvernment, accrding t Nichlas Muk Ka-chun, a Hng Kng histry teacher.In fact, the war was started by Britain against China in the mid-19th century, when China was ruled by the Qing Dynasty. After China refused t allw the pium trade, Britain launched the war and frced China t sign unequal treaties(不平等条约), including ceding(割让) Hng Kng Island t Britain.
In recent years, histry educatin in Hng Kng schls has been getting mre attentin. Fr example, in May 2020, a cllege entrance examinatin asked whether the Japanese invasin(侵略) China did “mre gd than harm”. “The changes in the histry textbks are necessary fr students t tell right frm wrng n key issues abut cre natinal interests(国家核心利益)，” Tang Fei, principal f Hng Kng’s Heung T Secndary Schl, said in an interview with China Daily.
一、语法选择(2021中山模拟)There was a man named Zhu Chu wh lived during the Western Jin Dynasty (265—316). He was very strng— 1 than any ther man in his village.
Peple were scared f him 2 he ften bullied(欺负) villagers. 3 that time, a man-eating tiger and a deepwater mnster lived nearby. They ften caused truble fr 4 village. Peple called them, alng with Zhu, the “three evils” (三害). One day, sme villagers asked Zhu 5 them kill the tiger and the mnster. After three days f fighting, Zhu finally killed them and came back. But the villagers thught he was dead.
They celebrated 6 death. After seeing this, Zhu realized hw much he 7 and decided t make a change.He visited a famus schlar(学者) named Lu Yun. Lu tld him, “If ne 8 what is gd in the mrning, he can change his behavir in the evening. Just d 9 yu think is right.”Frm then n, Zhu became a gd persn and stpped bullying 10 . Later he became a great sldier and died prtecting his cuntry.
( )1. A．strng B．strnger C．strngest D．the strngest( )2.A．because B．s C．if D．thugh( )3.A．On B．In C．At D．Fr
( )4.A．a B．an C．the D．/( )5.A．help B．t help C．helping D．helped( )6.A．he B．him C．his D．himself
( )7.A．hates B．is hated C．hated D．was hated( )8.A．realize B．realizes C．will realize D．realized( )9.A．what B．that C．hw D．which( )10.A．ther B．the ther C．thers D．the thers
二、完形填空　Everyne has nly ne life, all f us want t d 1 t prve the value f life. But smetimes that really needs mre curage.
Yu have prbably never heard f Fan Jinshi. She is a very great wman wh I admire a lt. She is a thin wman frm the suth f China． She is always 2 in histrical culture and ancient art.She 3 frm Peking University. She culd find a gd jb in a big city. Als, she culd chse t teach in her university. Hwever, she 4 all the gd cnditins and made a brave 5 t wrk in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. It’s very dry and shrt f water there. 6 ,it is always windy and
sandy all year rund And she culdn’t 7 delicius fd r wear nice clthes. She just did ne thing that she must fight against the terrible envirnment there every day. But she didn’t care. She stuck t 8 in the desert place and made an effrt t cntribute(奉献) her yuth. What a strng wman fighter she is! I will never frget 9 she said, “I lve my wrk and I als lve every area f my mtherland frever.” Just as Dng Qing said, “ 10 is that yu still lve yur life after seeing the truth clearly.”
( )1.A．meaningful smething　　 　 B．anything meaningful C．meaningful anything D．smething meaningful( )2.A．fnd　　　　　 B．bred　　 C．interested　　　　 D．surprised　
( )3.A．learned　　　 B．graduated 　 C．taught　　　　 D．studied( )4.A．made up　　　 B．gave up　 C．tk up　　　 D．put up( )5.A．decisin　　　　 B．thught　　 C．try　　　　 D．actin
( )6.A．Beside　　　　 B．Except C．Besides　　　　 D．Expect( )7.A．enjy　　　　 B．like 　 C．ck　　　　 D．buy( )8.A．travelling　　　　 B．staying　 C．studying　　　　 D．teaching
( )9.A．where　　　　 B．when 　 C．hw　　　 D．what( )10.A．Cnfidence　　 B．Lve　　 C．Curage　　　　 D．Faith
三、阅读理解A(2021佛山南海区一模)
The Lantern Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival n the 15th f the first lunar mnth. Here are sme things abut the Lantern Festival.　
The rigins(起源) f Chinese lanternsThe rigins f Chinese lanterns g back t the Stne Age. The cming f the Brnze Age(青铜时代) saw the develpment f different kinds f metal(金属的) lanterns. Later, decrative lanterns made f paper came t be used in festivals. All kinds f lantern festivals became quite ppular during the Sui Dynasty. During the Suthern Sng Dynasty, a festival in Qinhuaihe in Nanjing included ver 10,000 lanterns. During the Qing Dynasty, lantern shws were held in the capital city. Lantern cmpetitins were als held, with the dragn lanterns being the mst famus cmpetitr.
The Lantern FestivalChinese started t celebrate the Lantern Festival during the Han Dynasty, and then it became ppular during the Tang and Sng dynasties. This is a festival fr peple t have fun.
At night, peple g int the streets with all kinds f lanterns under the full mn, try t slve Chinese riddles(谜语), play games, enjy traditinal fd called Yuan Xia and set ff firewrks. There is really a lt f fun fr the yung and the ld. They als watch the lin r dragn dance. Chinese dragns are a symbl f China, and they are believed t bring gd luck t peple, s the lnger the dragn is in the dance, the mre luck it will bring t the cmmunity.
7­day hliday in the Sng DynastyWhile mdern peple wrk n this day, peple in the Sng Dynasty culd take seven days ff fr the Lantern Festival accrding t the Wen Chang Za Lu, an ancient dcumentary bk.
( )1.All kinds f lantern festivals becme ppular during ． A．the Stne Age B．the Brnze Age C．the Sui Dynasty D．the Han Dynasty
( )2.Frm the rigins f Chinese lanterns, we knw ． A．metal lanterns were ften used in festivals B．the first kind f lanterns was made f paper C．a festival in Beijing included ver 10,000 lanterns D．dragn lanterns were ppular in lantern cmpetitins
( )3.In the Lantern Festival peple can ． a.see different lanterns 　　b. make their wn lanterns 　　　 c. see beautiful flwers d. enjy jiazi　　　　　　 e. slve riddles　　　　　　　　 f. play firewrks g. play games A．abcef B．abcdefg C．aefg D．aceg
( )4.Peple like lnger dragn dance, because ． A．dragns are very interesting t watch B．dragns are believed t bring gd luck C．the dragn is a symbl f health D．the dragn dancers can get mre mney
( )5.This passage may be frm ． A．a science bk B．a ntice C．a travel guide D．a news website
B(2021肇庆封开县一模改编)Yangzhu paper cutting, with a histry f 2,000 years, can be dated back t the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhu ne f the places where paper cutting first became ppular.
In the Sui Dynasty, the peple f Yangzhu wuld cut clurful paper r silks and satins (缎子) t celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperr Yang came t Yangzhu three times. In winter, the flwers and trees in the garden becme dry and weak. The emperr rdered the girl servants t cut fine silks and satins int flwers and leaves and use them t decrate the trees and lakes, cpying nicely the lks f spring and summer. Since then, “clrful cutting” has becme a ppular art in Yangzhu.
In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly develped and a large amunt f high-quality paper was made as presents t the Curt(宫廷).
In the Qing Dynasty, because f the ecnmic develpment, the peple f Yangzhu became interested in wearing fine clthing, especially embridered(刺绣的) clthing. The embridered designs were based n paper-cuts. The mst well-knwn f them was Ba Jun, a paper cutting master. He wn a high reputatin (名声) as Magic Scissrs(剪刀) fr his wnderful cutting skills.
After the Peple’s Republic f China was started, the Chinese gvernment accepted the imprtance f paper cutting like many ther arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum pened t the public in the back garden f the Wang’s Residence(住所), Yangzhu, greatly helping the develpment f Yangzhu paper cutting.
( )6.When did “clurful cutting” becme a ppular art in Yangzhu? A．In the Sui Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Qing Dynasty. D．After the funding f PRC.
( )7.Hw many histrical perids(历史时期) has Yangzhu paper cutting cvered? A．Three. B．Fur. C．Five. D．Six.( )8.The underlined wrd “decrate” in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese. A．种植 B．砍伐 C．浇水 D．美化
( )9.Where can we prbably find the passage? A．In a turist leaflet. B．In a children’s magazine. C．In a yearbk. D．In a strybk.( )10.What’s the main idea f the passage? A．The way t make paper­cutting. B．The way t cut paper. C．The histry and develpment f Yangzhu paper cutting. D．The imprtance f Yangzhu paper cutting.
四、短文填空(2021汕头潮阳区一模)Zhu Enlai was the first Premier f the Peple’s Republic f China, serving frm Octber, 1949 until his death in January, 1976.He was 1. n March 5th, 1898 in Jiangsu Prvince. He was regarded 2. the smartest diplmat(外交官) arund the wrld.
Once an American reprter wanted t make Zhu embarrassed (尴尬的) in a news cnference(发布会). When he saw Zhu writing dwn things n a paper with a pen 3. was made in America, he was quite happy and asked why Zhu still used the pen made by the USA．Mr. Zhu answered with a 4. ， “That was a lng stry. This pen was 5. t me by a special friend frm Nrth Krea． I refused at 6. ， but he said it was a gift fr me t remember the victry against the USA．
which/that
I thught it was smething 7. and meaningful t me, s I accepted it and used it till tday.” The reprter gt embarrassed himself and then he had 8. idea． He cntinued, “Did Chinese peple like t walk with their heads dwn while ur Americans walk with ur heads 9. ？” Mr. Zhu said t him with a secnd thught, “Our Chinese are ging up higher and higher 10._________ we are making prgress while yu are ging dwn since yu are ging back little by little.” And thusands f peple in the cnference clapped their hands.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)A．回答问题(2021珠海香洲区二模)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。　
Lu Lin, 16, a by frm Nujiang, Yunnan Prvince, has mved int a new apartment with his family. Seeing the great changes f his hmetwn, he can’t help recalling the past life.
Several years ag, Lu Lin’s family had t live a very hard life. There was n electricity s he culdn’t watch TV and he knew little abut the utside wrld. Because f the traffic blcking, his parents had t walk very far t buy necessities f life. They als carried water frm a faraway steam. His parents culdn’t affrd Lu Lin’s schling. He even didn’t have enugh fd t eat and ften felt hungry. The five members in his family had t live in a run-dwn rm.
Nwadays, Lu Lin has a much better life. He can happily take the bus t schl with his cmpanins. He can knw mre abut the utside wrld by watching TV. The wide rads have led t his huse. He desn’t need t wrry abut being hungry any mre.
Thanks t the plicy f “targeted pverty alleviatin(精准扶贫)”， mre than 90 millin peple under the Internatinal Pverty Line in China have been lifted ut f pverty, reducing(减少) mre than 70 percent f the glbal pverty ppulatin. “Shaking ff pverty is nt the end, but the new starting pint fr a new life and a new struggle.” President Xi said, “The peple all ver the cuntry shuld wrk hard t push fr higher-level develpment.”
1.Where des Lu Lin cme frm?______________________________________________________________ 2. Why culdn’t Lu Lin watch TV several years ag?______________________________________________________________ 3. Hw can Lu Lin knw mre abut the utside wrld nw?______________________________________________________________
He cmes/is frm Nujiang, Yunnan Prvince.
Because there was n electricity.
He can knw mre abut the utside wrld by watching TV nw.
4. Hw many peple have been lifted ut f pverty in China s far?______________________________________________________________________ 5. What shuld we d in the future accrding t the last paragraph?______________________________________________________________________
Mre than 90 millin peple have been lifted ut f pverty.
We shuld wrk hard t push fr higher­level develpment.
B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。　 “没有共产党，就没有新中国。”为了巩固国家脱贫攻坚的成果，你们学校将举行以“我爱你—XXX”为主题的大型英语沙龙活动。假如你是李华，请根据提示写一篇介绍你家乡变化的发言稿。
内容包括：(1)你的家乡过去什么样？(2)现在变成什么样了？(3)你的感想。　 作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。
第一步：读题审题文体： 　　人称： 　　时态：_____________________________ 第二步：谋篇布局第一段：介绍写作意图1．列要点：(1)发言稿开头(Hell, everyne! My name is…)(2)自己的个人信息及家乡(I was brn in…)
2．要点扩写：(1)I am a student called Li Hua．(使用过去分词作定语，增加句式结构的完整性)(2)I was brn in a small cuntry f Shanwei, a fascinating city in Suthern China． Nw, I’d like t say smething abut the great changes in Shanwei.(增加细节：家乡的地理位置，及过渡句引出下文)
第二段：家乡的今昔对比1．列要点：(1)过去：In the past, the huses were ld and lw. 扩写为： The huses in ur cuntry used t be ld and lw. (用used t表过去，使文章更加丰富)The peple in ur cuntry were very pr.扩写为：The peple in ur cuntry were very pr and lived a hard life．(增加表结果的细节)
(2)现在：But nw, everything has changed. 扩写为：With the help f ur great Party, great changes have taken place in my hmetwn. (增加细节)We can see many tall buildings everywhere.扩写为：A number f tall buildings are seen everywhere. (使用高阶词汇a number f增加亮点)
第三段：感想What great changes! I lve my hmetwn.扩写为：What great changes! I lve my hmetwn—Shanwei. I hpe yu can visit my hmetwn ne day. (增加表号召的句子)
第四步：衔句成篇Hell, everyne! I am a student called Li Hua．I was brn in a small cuntry f Shanwei, a fascinating city in Suthern China． Nw, I’d like t say smething abut the great changes in Shanwei.　The huses in ur cuntry used t be ld and lw. The streets were dirty. The peple in ur cuntry were very pr and lived a hard life. But nw, with the help f ur great Party, great changes have taken place in my hmetwn. A number f tall buildings are seen everywhere. The streets are wide and clean. There are als