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    人教版中考英语话题讲解个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人课件PPT

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    这是一份人教版中考英语话题讲解个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人课件PPT,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础梳理,时文阅读,备考训练,分层写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    人教版&外研版涉及此话题的相关章节
    第三部分  话题专项
    话题一 个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人
    6.My favrite subject is science, because it's interesting. 我最喜欢 的学科是科学,因为它很有趣。7.—What d yu lk like? 你长什么样? —I’m shrt and thin. 我又矮又瘦。8.—What des he/she lk like? 他/她长什么样?   —He/She is f medium build. 他/她中等身材。 
    9.I have big black eyes and shrt straight hair. 我有一双又黑又大的眼睛和一头短直发。10.He used t wear glasses. 他过去戴眼镜。11.I used t be very shy. 我以前很害羞。12.I’m mre utging than my sister. 我比我姐姐(妹妹)更外向。13.My best friend Carl is really kind and very funny. 我最好的朋友卡罗尔很善良又有趣。14.Hw many peple are there in yur family?你家有几口人?
    15.There are fur peple in my family. They are my father, my mther, my brther and me. 我家有四口人。他们是爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和我。16.I get alng/n well with my friends/classmates. 我跟我的朋友/同学们相处得很好。17.—What d yu d? 你是做什么工作的? —I'm a reprter. 我是一名记者。 
    18.—Where d yu wrk? 你在哪里工作? —I wrk in a hspital. 我在一家医院工作。19.My wrk is interesting but kind f dangerus. 我的工作有趣,但有点危险。     20.I want t be a pliceman when I grw up. 我长大了想当一名警察。
    Nthing can hld yu backKaty Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a persn wh refuses t use the wrds “n” r “I can't”.
    She was brn withut the lwer half f her legs and has wrn prsthetic legs(假肢) all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had an active childhd. She kept up with her sisters and brthers at the gym and in the swimming pl. She feels lucky because her family has treated her the same way they wuld treat anyne. When a persn is brn withut legs, there are lts f things that are difficult t d. But Sullivan believes she can d anything. She chse t d tw things that are difficult even with bth legs.
    As a teenager, she saw a mvie that made a big impressin n her. Befre it was ver, Sullivan had made her mind up t be an actress.She earned a degree(学位) in theater and then mved t Ls Angeles, where she has played rles in theater, televisin and mvies. She has a psitive view f life. She thinks that if yu believe yu can d smething, yu shuld g fr it. S when Sullivan’s friend asked her whether she'd like t try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair f running legs and started running.
    Sullivan was the first persn in the wrld with tw prsthetic legs t take up running as a cmpetitive sprt. She made it t the 100-meter finals in the 2012 Lndn Paralympics. Sullivan's family, friends and fans lk up t her as an example f smene wh has vercme difficulties and achieved her dreams.
    一、语法选择(2021汕头潮阳区一模)My grandpa lves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came t visit us in the city. But he was very disappinted when he fund nbdy here 1 play chess with him.
    One day, 2 I came back frm schl, I fund my grandpa sitting quietly in his rm, ding nthing. I knew he was lnely. “Why nt advise him 3 nline chess n the cmputer?” I thught. “Grandpa, smene 4 fr yu t play chess,” I said t him. 5 his eyes wide pen, he said, “Really? Wh? And where?”
    I tk him t 6 cmputer in my rm and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him hw t use the Internet and hw t play chess nline. At first, he was slw. Having tried several times, he became better and began t play chess with peple frm arund the wrld.
    “ 7 interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly. Nw my grandpa is quite gd at playing chess nline and 8 a lt f friends n the Internet at the same time. And he is much 9 than befre. Grandpa 10 back hme sn. But I believe the time when we played chess nline was s great that bth f us will never frget.
    ( )1.A.can B.shuld C.culd D.must( )2.A.when B.if C.unless D.while( )3.A.play B.playing C.t play D.played( )4.A.waits B.will wait C.has waited D.is waiting( )5.A.Fr B.In C.With D.Withut
    ( )6.A.a B.an C.the D./( )7.A.Hw B.Hw a C.What D.What a( )8.A.will make B.makes C.has made D.was making( )9.A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.the happiest( )10.A.cmes B.will cme C.came D.is cming
    二、完形填空(2021佛山顺德区二模)As the mther f fur little girls aged six, fur, tw and ne, and with my husband ften away fr wrk, I 1 ging t the supermarket. But with n milk left, it was time t head fr the Shps.
    I put my ne-year-ld daughter in the trlley(购物车), a(an) 2 she didn't like at all. Nthing wuld stp her crying. I prmised the ther three culd get a chclate in Aisle(通道) Eight if they were gd fr the first seven aisles. It 3 wnderfully until halfway. With my girls all laughing, crying r picking things ff the shelves, angry lks frm ther 4 came my way. I was quite sure abut what they were thinking abut: Why desn't that mther 5 her children?
    With tears in my eyes, I kept walking n. 6 walking up an aisle, I heard a vice behind me. “Well, 7 kids!” it said. I turned arund and saw an elderly wman.“Fur little girls. Are they all yurs?” asked the wman. Trying t 8 a smile, I said yes. Putting her hand n my arm, she said, “Yu are ding a 9 jb. They are beautiful girls,” “Thank yu.” I said, surprised.
    “I had five bys s I knw what yu are 10 . Enjy them,” she added. That lvely wman nt nly made my day, she made my year.
    ( )1.A.was tired f B.was careful with C.was prud f D.was strict with( )2.A.persn B.place C.activity D.answer( )3.A.mved B.played C.wrked D.stayed
    ( )4.A.mthers B.children C.guides D.custmers( )5.A.help B.cntrl C.carry D.accept( )6.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Disappintedly
    ( )7.A.lvely B.terrible C.smart D.silly( )8.A.hide B.allw C.frce D.receive( )9.A.free B.pr C.careful D.wnderful( )10.A.seeing thrugh B.cming thrugh C.ging thrugh D.lking thrugh
    三、阅读理解(2021汕头潮阳区模考)N matter wh yu are and where yu live, the mst imprtant thing is what kind f persn yu are. There are many gd qualities(品质) that can benefit yu a lt in yur life. Amng them, the fllwing qualities are the mst helpful nes.
    Have a psitive attitude(态度). Life is nt always a bed f rses. When yu face difficulties, dn't lse heart. D yu knw what can help yu vercme difficulties? It's yur attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a mirrr. When yu smile in frnt f it, it will als smile at yu.
    Keep learning. Maybe yu are used t yur present life. Every day yu have s much wrk t d that yu can’t find any time t learn. Hwever, the wrld arund yu is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yurself, r yu will fall behind thers. Keeping learning can help yu get success in the future.
    Be creative. In the mdern wrld, the students wh have creative thinking are needed mst. Being creative means cming up with new ideas and having creative imaginatin. Thse wh are creative have mre chices in their life.Be hnest and keep yur prmise. Hnesty is the best plicy(原则). Nbdy likes a persn wh tells lies. The ne wh keeps his wrds is ppular everywhere.
    As lng as yu have these qualities mentined abve, yu will be excellent and make a difference t the wrld. Albert Einstein nce said, “Try nt t becme a man f success but rather try t becme a man f value.”
    ( )1.Frm the passage, we knw that can help yu ver cme difficulties. A.rses   B.attitude     C.mirrrs   D.learning
    ( )2.The underlined wrd “benefit” prbably means “ ” in Chinese in this passage. A.影响   B.补贴   C.有益   D.救济
    ( )3.In the writer's pinin, there are qualities that can benefit yu mst in yur life. A.three   B.fur   C.five  D.six
    ( )4.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage? A.Since there is t much wrk t d, yu needn't find time t learn. B.If yu think creatively, yu will have mre chances t chse in yur life. C.When yu keep yur wrds, yu usually prmise t d what yu have said. D.Albert Einstein thught we shuld becme a man f value.
    ( )5.Which ne might be the best title f this passage? A.Keeping Yur Prmise   B.Being a Man f Success C.Trying t Think Creatively   D.The Mst Helpful Qualities f a Man
    四、短文填空(2021河源紫金县一模)Li Yuqing nce wrked as a vlunteer teacher in a village in Guizhu. At that time, she was surprised 1. the challenges the children were facing: Being separated frm their parents at a very yung 2. ; being very busy with husewrk…
    After 3. frm her university in America, Li Yuqing came back t China. She vlunteered t 4. English in a village schl in Gansu. She said, “I hpe the children in the cuntryside can als get a gd educatin and a gd jb.”
    graduating
    As Li Yuqing wanted her students t see and experience mre, she made her classes int fun shws. Fr 5. , she made a sandwich in class while she was teaching the wrd “sandwich”. Knwing little abut the utside wrld, the children always had s 6. questins.
    Then Li put a letter bx in the classrm and advised her students t write t 7. after class. Li felt happy t receive the letters. Smetimes she sent the letters t her American friends. And the children were very excited t receive letters frm abrad. Gradually, the children became 8. in English.
    interested
    In rder t better understand the cmmunity 9. her students lived, Li even visited ver 100 families after schl.“They are the hpe f their families,” Li Yuqing said, “I cnsider myself as 10. farmer. Even thugh I dn't knw when the seeds(种子) I planted tday will grw int big trees, I knw they will, ne day.” 
    五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)A.回答问题(2021山东滨州)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
    Zhang Guimei, the principal f Huaping High Schl fr Girls, has been given the title “Rle Mdel f the Times” fr helping girls frm pr families.
    The schl was the first high schl in the cuntry t prvide free educatin fr girls wh wuld therwise have been unable t cntinue their studies after cmpleting their nine years f educatin. 
    Zhang mved t Lijiang at the age f 17 t teach in the middle schl in Huaping Cunty. Once, she gt badly ill but had n mney fr the treatment(治疗). With the help f the peple there, she was able t get the necessary treatment. “Frm then n, I tld myself that I must d smething fr thse peple wh helped me,” Zhang said. 
    Slwly, a dream f setting up a free high schl fr girls in Huaping Cunty appeared in Zhang's heart. Frm the year f 2002, she began a six­year jurney t lk fr funds(资金). In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High Schl fr Girls at the ft f the Shizi Muntain in Huaping.Thanks t her effrts, mre than 1,800 girls frm pr families have entered universities thrugh her educatin until nw.
    Zhang has been helping t imprve the area as a whle. Influenced by her, many f her students have chsen t teach in pr areas. Nw, with Zhang having gt the hnrary title, educatin fr girls frm pr areas will receive mre attentin.What she has dne will be lng remembered and encurage mre t fllw her example.
    1.Why was Zhang Guimei named “Rle Mdel f the Times”? _____________________________________________________________2.Was Zhang able t get the necessary treatment when she nce gt badly ill? _____________________________________________________________
    Fr helping girls frm pr families.
    Yes, she was.
    3.When was Huaping High Schl fr Girls set up? ____________________________________________________________4.Hw many girls have entered universities thrugh Zhang's educatin? _____________________________________________________________5.Where have many f Zhang's students chsen t wrk? ____________________________________________________________
    It was set up in 2008./In 2008.
    Mre than 1,800 (girls).
    They have chsen t teach in pr areas./In pr areas.
    B.书面表达(2021陕西宝鸡模拟改编)请根据要求完成短文写作。张桂梅,云南省丽江市华坪县女子高级中学校长。为了实现梦想,她历经千辛万苦。终于,在政府与好心人的帮助下,2008年9月,全国第一所免费女子高中——华坪高级中学开学了。现请你以“The Greatest Headmaster—Zhang Guimei”为题,写一篇介绍张桂梅校长的英语短文。
    内容包括:(1)1957年出生于黑龙江省,中等个头;(2)在华坪创建一所免费的女子高中,专门招收那些因为家庭贫困而上不起学的女孩子们;(3)在她和全体师生的共同努力下,1800多名孩子考上了大学。
    作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。
    第一步:读题审题文体:   人称:  时态:______________________ 第二步:谋篇布局第一段:写介绍的人的基本信息
    一般现在时、一般过去时
    1.列要点:(1)云南省丽江市华坪县女子高级中学校长(the principal f Huaping Cunty Girls' High Schl)(2)1957年出生于黑龙江省(was brn in…)(3)中等个头(be f medium height)
    2.要点扩写:(1)Zhang Guimei is the principal f Huaping Cunty Girls' High Schl . (2)She was brn in .(3) . (扩写成句)
    in Lijiang City, Yunnan Prvince
    Heilngjiang Prvince in 1957
    She is f medium height
    第二段:具体介绍张桂梅校长的事迹1.列要点:(1)创建一所免费的女子高中(create a free girls' high schl)(2)专门招收那些因为家庭贫困而上不起学的女孩子们(family is pr, can't g t schl)
    2.要点扩写:She dreamed f creating a free girls' high schl in Huaping fr the girls . (使用whse引导的定语从句描述女孩的境况)
    whse families were t pr fr them t g t schl
    第三段:总结张桂梅校长对孩子们的影响1.列要点:1800多名孩子考上了大学(mre than 1,800 children went t clleges and universities)2.要点扩写: her and all the teachers and students, mre than 1,800 children have been admitted t clleges and universities.(用介词短语作伴随状语来增加细节)
    With the jint effrts f
    第四步:衔句成篇The Greatest Headmaster—Zhang GuimeiZhang Guimei is the principal f Huaping Cunty Girls' High Schl in Lijiang City, Yunnan Prvince. She was brn in Heilngjiang Prvince in 1957.She is f medium height. She dreamed f creating a free girls' high schl in Huaping fr the girls whse families were t pr fr them t g t schl. In rder t realize her dream, she went thrugh many hardships. 
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