人教PEP版英语六年级下册Unit 1 How tall are you 专项训练：句型

这是一份人教PEP版英语六年级下册Unit 1 How tall are you 专项训练：句型，共12页。
  【句型】英语六年级下册 Unit1 How tall are you？专项检测卷人教PEP单选题1. —How _______ are you? （  　 ） —I’m nine.A. tall B. old C. older【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：— 你多_____了? — 我12岁了. 根据回答这里问年龄, 用疑问词how old多大，how tall意思是多高， 意思不合适，how做疑问词不和比较级连用。故选A。【点睛】这是考查疑问词的题目，注意how所组成的疑问词短语的用法。2. That’s the _________ dinosaur in this hall. (    )A. tall B. taller C. tallest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那是在展厅里最高的恐龙。考查形容词的最高级，tall的最高级是tallest，A是原级，B是比较级，C是最高级，故选C。3. Who is ________ than you? (    )A. short B. tall C. shorter【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谁比你_________？than用于比较级之后，由题意知C选项符合，故选C。【点睛】4. I am ________ than all my classmates.(   )A. young B. younger C. youngest【答案】B【解析】5. —How ________ is your ruler? (   )—It's 20 centimetres.A. long B. longer C. longest【答案】A【解析】6. —_______ (   )—I’m 1.63 m.A. How heavy are you? B. How old are you? C. How tall are you?【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】答语句意：我1.63米高。A你多重？B你多大？C你多高？根据答语可知问句问身高，故选C。【点睛】7. —______ is it? (  )—Maybe 4 metres.A. How old B. How tall C. How many【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—它____？—可能四米。A多大，B多高，C多少。根据答语可能四米，可知问句问的是多高，故选B。【点睛】8. —How ____ are you? (  )   —40 kg.A. heavier B. heavy C. very heavier【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—你多重？ —40千克。根据答句的回答“40 kg.”可知，问句应是提问重量；how heavy引导的特殊疑问句，提问重量，故选B。9. —How _______ is your best friend? (    )—30 years old.A. old B. tall C. heavy【答案】A【解析】10. —_______ are you, Jim? (   ) —I'm 52 kilograms.A. How much B. How tall C. How heavy【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—吉姆，你多重？—我52公斤。A多少/多少钱，B多高，C多重，根据答语可知问句问体重，故选C。【点睛】11. —______is older than you?  （   ）—Wu Yifan.A. Who B. Whose C. Which【答案】A【解析】【详解】略12. ---How heavy are you? (    ) ---I'm ______________.A. 1.6 metres B. 45 C. 35 kilograms【答案】C【解析】13. Zhang Peng is 12 years old. He is 10 years old. Zhang Peng is ________ than ________. (    )A. younger; him B. older; him C. older; his【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：张朋12岁。它是10岁。张朋比他大两岁。12岁比10岁大用older，这是人做比较，than介词，他，宾格是him，故选B。14. —How heavy are you? （   ）—I'm 46___________.A. metres B. kilograms C. long【答案】B【解析】15. How big ______ your feet?(   )A. is B. are C. it【答案】B【解析】【详解】略16. My mother is two years _______ than my father. (  )A. old B. young C. older【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈比我的爸爸……两岁。A老的，B.年轻的，C更老的。than是比较级的标志，选项C是比较级，故选C。17. Who is _____ than you? (    )A. older B. old C. the old【答案】A【解析】18. This dinosaur isn’t tall. I’m _____ than it. (    )A. shorter B. taller C. smaller【答案】B【解析】19. My hair isn't ________ than yours. (      )A. longer B. taller C. old【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的头发不比你的______？A.更长的；B.更高的；C.年老的。对比三个选项可知A选项符合句意，BC选项令句意不通顺，故选A。【点睛】本题考查形容词比较级+than，表示比较20. The days get _________. (   )A. long and long B. long and longer C. longer and longer【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：白天越来越长。比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……，故选C。【点睛】选词填空选择合适疑问词填写在相应的横线上，注意大小写。21. 选择合适的疑问词填写在相应的横线上，注意大小写。How old, which, whose, how, what1.—______ tall is Yao Ming?—He’s 2.26 metres.2.—______ is the elephant.—It’s about sixty years old.3.—______ size are your shoes, Amy?—Size 8.4.—______ schoolbag are heavier, Mike’s or yours?—Mike’s, I think.5.—______ season do you like best?—Spring.【答案】    ①. How    ②. How old    ③. What    ④. Whose    ⑤. Which【解析】【详解】1.用来询问身体高度how tall，故答案为How。2. 询问年龄 how old，故答案为How old。3. 询问尺码大小 what size，故答案为What。4.询问物主所有人whose，故答案为Whose。5. 选择哪一个which，故答案为Which。匹配题选出与句意相符的图片。A.       B.     C. D. E. 22. The dinosaur is taller than the house. （     ）23. The hippo is heavier than the tiger. （     ）24. The girl is taller than the boy. （     ）25. This box is bigger than that one. （     ）26. The ruler is longer than that one. （     ）【答案】22. B    23. A    24. E    25. C    26. D【解析】【分析】【22题详解】句意：恐龙比房子高。选项B是恐龙比房子高，故选B。【23题详解】句意：河马比老虎重。选项A是河马和老虎，故选A。【24题详解】句意：女孩比男孩高。选项E是女孩比男孩高，故选E。【25题详解】句意：这个盒子比那个大。选项C是两个盒子，故选C。【26题详解】句意：这把尺子比那把长。选项D是两把尺子，故选D。【点睛】情景交际给下列句子选出正确的答语。给下列句子选出正确的答语。A. I’m 45 kilograms.B. I wear size 38.C. I'm eleven years old.D. I'm 1.60 meters.E. My legs are 72cm long. 27. How old are you? （     ）28. What size are your shoes? （     ）29. How tall are you? （     ）30. How long are your leg? （     ）31. How heavy are you? （     ）【答案】27. C    28. B    29. D    30. E    31. A【解析】【27题详解】句意为“你多大了？”回答年龄。选项C. I'm eleven years old.我十一岁了，符合题意。故选C。【28题详解】句意为“你的鞋多大？”回答鞋的号码。选项B.I wear size 38.我穿38号的。，符合题意。故选B。【29题详解】句意为“你多高啊”回答身高。选项D. I'm 1.60 meters. 我身高1.60米，符合题意。故选D。【30题详解】句意为“你多大了你的腿有多长？”回答长度。选项E. My legs are 72cm long.我的腿有72厘米长，符合题意。故选E。【31题详解】句意为“你多重？”回答重量。选项A. I’m 45 kilograms. 我45公斤，符合题意。故选A。补全对话选择合适句子补全对话。（有两个选项是多余的）Sarah: Hi, Mary, ___32___Mary: I'm fine, thank you.Sarah: ___33___Mary: I'm 1.56 metres tall. And you?Sarah: ___34___ I'm 3 cm shorter than you.Mary: I'm 43 kilograms. ___35___Sarah: I'm 45 kilograms. I'm heavier than you.Mary: Oh! It's time to go home now. Goodbye.Sarah: ___36___A. How are you?B. How tall are you?C. I'm 1.53 metres tall.D. See you.E. How heavy are you?F. How old are you?G. Are you taller than your brother?【答案】32. A    33. B    34. C    35. E    36. D【解析】【导语】本文讨论了身高和体重。【32题详解】下句说：我很好，谢谢。可知这句问你好吗，A你好吗？符合语境，故选A。【33题详解】下句说：我1.56米高。可知这句问身高，B你多高？符合语境，故选B。【34题详解】上文是问身高，这句回答身高，C我1.53米高。符合语境，故选C。【35题详解】下句说：我45公斤。可知这句问多重，E你多重。符合语境，故选E。【36题详解】上句说：再见。可知这句也是说再见，D再见。符合语境，故选D。【点睛】连词成句37. is, older, who, you, than (?)______________________【答案】Who is older than you?【解析】【分析】【详解】is是，older than比…更年长，who谁，you你，根据所给问号可知句子是疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：谁比你更年长？故答案为Who is older than you?【点睛】38. am, I, dinosaur, this, than, taller (.)______________________【答案】I am taller than this dinosaur.【解析】【分析】【详解】am是，I我（主格），dinosaur恐龙，this这个，than用于形容词比较级后面，taller形容词tall的比较级，比……高。根据所给单词和句号可知句子是陈述句，根据词义可以连成句子：我比这个恐龙高。故答案为I am taller than this dinosaur. 【点睛】39. 1.65, meters, I'm (.)______________________________________【答案】I'm 1.65 meters.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.65 meters 1.65米，I'm我是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我1.65米高。故答案为I'm 1.65 meters.【点睛】40. shoes  size  are  what  your  (?)______________________________【答案】What size are your shoes?【解析】【详解】shoes鞋子，size尺寸，are是，what什么，your你的，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词what，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句。根据所给词义可知连成句子：你的鞋子多大尺码？故答案为What size are your shoes?41. size, my, 37, shoes, are, (.)______________________________________【答案】My shoes are size 37.【解析】【分析】【详解】size号，my我的，shoes鞋，are是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我的鞋37号。故答案为My shoes are size 37.【点睛】句型转换根据答语写问句42. A: _____________________? B: Our classroom is 870 cm long.【答案】How long is your classroom【解析】【分析】【详解】答语句意：我们的教室187厘米长。根据答语可知问句问多长，用how long提问，问句为：你们的教室多长？故答案为How long is your classroom。【点睛】43. A: ___________________?B: I am 160 cm tall.【答案】How tall are you【解析】【分析】【详解】答语句意：我160厘米高。可知问句问身高，句意为：你多高？用how tall提问，你you，系动词用are，故答案为How tall are you。【点睛】44. A: ___________________?B: I am 60 kg.【答案】How heavy are you【解析】【分析】【详解】答语句意：我60公斤。可知问句问：你多重？用how heavy提问，你you，系动词用are，故答案为How heavy are you。【点睛】45. A: _____________________?B: I am 13 years old.【答案】How old are you【解析】【分析】【详解】答语句意：我13岁。可知这句问年龄，问句为：你多大了？用how tall提问，你you，系动词用are，故答案为How old are you。【点睛】46. A: ____________________?B: I wear size 21.【答案】How big are your feet【解析】【分析】【详解】答句句意：我穿21码的。根据答语可知这句问：你的脚有多大？用how big提问，你的脚your feet，故答案为How big are your feet。【点睛】