人教PEP版英语六年级下册Unit 2 Last weekend 专项训练：句型

这是一份人教PEP版英语六年级下册Unit 2 Last weekend 专项训练：句型，共14页。
 【句型】英语六年级下册 Unit 2 Last weekend专项检测卷 人教PEP单选题1. — What did you do _____? (  ) —I flew a kite with Amy.A. next week B. tomorrow C. yesterday【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意是：—      你做什么了？—我和艾米放风筝了。A.下周，用于将来时；B.明天，用于将来时；C.昨天，用于一般过去式。根据答语是过去式，故选C。2. —_______ was your weekend? (  ) — It was OK, thank you.A. Where  B. How C. What【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意是：—你的周末      ？—还可以，谢谢。根据答语是OK，应该用how来提问。故选B。3. What _____you usually _____on the weekend? (   )A. did; do B. do; did C. do; do【答案】C【解析】4. —What ________you do in the park yesterday?(  )—I read a storybook.A. were B. do C. did【答案】C【解析】【详解】句子意思是: — 昨天你在公园做什么......? — 我读了一本故事书. 根据时间"yesterday", 句子时态用一般过去时, 这是疑问句, what后面跟一般疑问句, 句子谓语do是实义动词, 一般疑问句用助动词did构成, 应填did, 根据选项, 答案为: C.【点睛】这是考查动词的题目. 要掌握一般过去时中一般疑问句的结构.5. —Did Sarah buy a storybook? (    )—_______A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she did. C. Yes, she does.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】问句句意：莎拉买了一本故事书吗？did引导的一般疑问句用did回答，故选B。【点睛】6. My father ________ busy last week. (   )A. were B. is C. was【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上周我爸爸很忙。last week是一般过去时的标志词，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选C。【点睛】7. —What did you do last Sunday? (   )—________A. No, I didn't.B. I went fishing.C. I am reading a book.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】问句句意：上个周日你做什么了？A不，我不。B我去钓鱼了。C我正在读书。问句是特殊疑问句，故A选项不符，问句是一般过去时，故答语也用一般过去时，故选B。【点睛】8. —Did you go shopping last night? （    ）—              A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don't. C. No, I didn't.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你昨晚去购物了吗？用did提问应该用did回答，故选C。【点睛】考查一般疑问句的回答。9. —Did you do ____ at home?—No.A. everything else B. anything else C. else anything【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定代词和固定搭配。句意：——你在家还做了其他什么事吗？——没有。此句为一般疑问句，因此应该用 anything，anything else 别的事情，故选B。10. Let's ________ at home. (   )A. stay B. stays C. staying【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：让我们呆子家里吧。let sb do sth.让某人做某事，后跟动词原形，A原形，B第三人称单数，C动名词，故选A。【点睛】选词填空用所给单词完成填空。had  was   by  were  with  visited  brought  cooked  younger  sawLast weekend, it ____11____ a sunny day. My mother and I ____12____ my grandparents. We went there ____13____ bus. We ____14____ many things. My grandparents ____15____ very happy when they ____16____ us. Grandma ____17____ fish. After lunch, I played ____18____ my cousin. He is one year ____19____ than me. We ____20____ a good time.【答案】11. was    12. visited    13. by    14. brought    15. were    16. saw    17. cooked    18. with    19. younger    20. had【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者上周末和妈妈去看望祖父母的事，短文时态是一般过去时。【11题详解】句意：上周末，天气晴朗。主语it是第三人称单数，系动词用is的过去式was，故答案为was。【12题详解】句意：我妈妈和我看望了我的祖父母。visited看望，符合句意，故答案为visited。【13题详解】句意：我们坐公交车去那。by bus坐公交车，固定介词搭配，故答案为by。【14题详解】句意：我们带了很多东西。brought带来，符合句意，故答案为brought。【15题详解】句意：我的祖父母看到我们时非常高兴。主语My grandparents是第三人称复数，系动词用are的过去式were，故答案为were。【16题详解】句意：我的祖父母看到我们时非常高兴。saw看到，符合句意，故答案为saw。【17题详解】句意：奶奶煮鱼。cooked煮，符合句意，故答案为cooked。【18题详解】句意：午饭后，我和我的表弟玩。play with玩，固定搭配，故答案为with。【19题详解】句意：他比我小一岁。根据than可知横线处填比较级，故答案为younger。【20题详解】句意：我们玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心，had是have的过去式，故答案为had。【点睛】判断题。21. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：He played football with his friends yesterday.（     ）【答案】T【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天他和他的朋友一起踢足球了。图意：踢足球，故句子与图片相符，故答案为T。【点睛】22. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：She did her homework yesterday. （     ）【答案】F【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天她写家庭作业了。图意：去看望祖父母，故句子与图片不符，故答案为F。【点睛】23. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：They saw a film yesterday. （     ）【答案】T【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天他们看电影了。图意：看电影，故句子与图片相符，故答案为T。【点睛】情景交际。情景交际。为下列问句选择正确的答语。A. I’m fine.B. He read a new film magazine.C. I cleaned my room.D. Yes, I did.E. It was good. 24. What did you do last weekend? （       ）25. Did you play football with Zhang Peng? （       ）26. How are you? （       ）27. How was your weekend? （       ）28. What did John do last weekend? （       ）【答案】24. C    25. D    26. A    27. E    28. B【解析】【24题详解】句意：上周末你做什么了？这是问做了什么，回答用 C. I cleaned my room. （我打扫了房间。）故答案为C。【25题详解】句意：你和张鹏一起踢足球了吗？这是一般疑问句，回答用  D. Yes, I did. （是，是的。）故答案为D。【26题详解】句意：你好吗？这是问状况，回答用 A. I’m fine. （我很好。） 故答案为A。【27题详解】句意：你周末过得怎么样？这是问周末情况，回答用  E. It was good.（很好。）故答案为E。【28题详解】句意：上周末John做了什么？这是问John做了什么，回答用  B. He read a new film magazine. （他看了一本新电影杂志。）故答案为B。【点睛】这是考查情景交际的题目。根据问句和答语的意思进行匹配即可。补全对话。从方框中选择适当的句子将下列对话补充完整。Michael: Hello! Rose. ____29____Rose: I read a film magazine.Michael: Was it interesting?Rose: Yes. There are many new films in the book. ____30____Michael: I heard that you had a cold last weekend.Rose: ____31____Michael: I was sorry about that. ____32____Rose: Thank you! I am going to the park. Would you like to go with me?Michael: Of course. Let’s go by bus. ____33____A. Yes. I stayed at home and slept.B. But I am happy you feel better now.C. What did you do yesterday?D. It’s faster than walking.E. It’s more interesting than storybooks.【答案】29. C    30. E    31. A    32. B    33. D【解析】【分析】对话大意：讨论过去做的事情及罗丝的身体状况。【29题详解】下句说：我看了一本电影杂志。可知这句问做了什么，C昨天你做了什么？符合语境，故选C。【30题详解】上文说的是电影杂志，选项E它比故事书更有趣。符合语境，故选E。【31题详解】上句说：我听说你上周感冒了。A是的。我待在家睡觉了。符合语境，故选A。【32题详解】结合上下文，选项B但我很高兴你现在感觉好多了。符合语境，故选B。【33题详解】上句说：我们乘公共汽车去吧。选项D它比走路快。符合语境，故选D。【点睛】补全对话John: Hey, Amy. Let's go to the bookstore. ____34____Amy: Oh, I read it last weekend.John: ____35____Amy: Yes, it talked about a lot of new films. ____36____ Did you see a film?John: No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.Amy: Oh, I'm sorry. I'm happy you feel better now.John: ____37____ Let's go by bus. ____38____A. Thanks.B. I want to buy the new film magazine.C. What did you do last weekend?D. Was it interesting?E. It's faster than walking.【答案】34. B    35. D    36. C    37. A    38. E【解析】【导语】本文是约翰和艾米之间的对话，两人在谈论上周末做了什么。【34题详解】根据上一句让我们去书店吧。可知B选项我想买新的电影杂志。符合语境，故选B。【35题详解】根据答语是的，它谈到了很多新电影。可知问句是一般疑问句，D选项它有趣吗？符合语境，故选D。【36题详解】根据下一句你看电影了吗？可知C选项上个周末你做什么了？符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】根据上句很高兴你现在感觉好些了。可知答语说感谢，A选项谢谢。符合语境，故选A。【38题详解】根据上一句让我们乘公共汽车去吧。可知E选项它比步行更快。符合语境，故选E。【点睛】句型转换。39. I washed my clothes last weekend. (对画线部分提问)__________________________________【答案】What did you do last weekend?【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我上周末洗衣服。根据题目要求对washed my clothes洗衣服提问，用what，本题是过去时态故what引导的特殊疑问句句式：What+did+主语+动词原形do+其它？故答案为What did you do last weekend?【点睛】40. Did you have a cold last night?（作肯定回答）____________________________【答案】Yes, I did.【解析】【详解】句子意思是：昨天晚上你感冒了吗？这是助动词did构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes， 主语（用代词）+ did。疑问句主语是you（你），回答主语用代词I（我）。故答案为Yes, I did.41. I did something else. (改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________【答案】Did you do anything else?【解析】【详解】句意：“我做了别的事。”要求变为一般疑问句，句子中含有动词的过去式，需要借助助动词did，something改为anything，首字母要大写，句末加问号，故答案为Did you do anything else?42. My weekend was great. (对画线部分提问)__________________________________【答案】How was your weekend?【解析】【分析】【详解】原句句意：我的周末很好。画线部分是great，故用how怎样提问，后跟一般疑问句，将my改为your，故答案为How was your weekend?【点睛】43. I drank tea with my grandpa last weekend.（对画线部分提问）______ ______you do last weekend?【答案】    ①. What    ②. did【解析】【详解】句子的意思是：上周末我和爷爷一起喝茶。句子的划线部分是谓语动词部分，疑问词用what...do（做什么），what后面跟一般疑问句，这是一般过去时的句子，谓语动词是实义动词，一般疑问句用助动词did来构成，句子是：What did you do last weekend? 故答案为What；did。44. Did John and Mike go to park last Monday? (作否定回答)_______, ___________.【答案】    ①. No    ②. they didn’t【解析】【分析】【详解】原句句意：约翰和迈克上周一去公园了吗？did引导的一般疑问句，主语John and Mike是复数，故答语用代词they代替，否定回答为No, they didn't. 故答案为No；they didn't。【点睛】45. My sister usually reads a book on the weekend. (用last weekend改写句子)My sister ________ ________ ________ last weekend.【答案】    ①. read    ②. a    ③. book【解析】【详解】句子意思是：周末我妹妹通常看书。如果将时间由on the weekend变成last weekend"上周末"，句子时态要变成一般过去时， 谓语动词reads变成过去式read， usually"通常"不适合过去时态应该去掉， 其余不变。句子是My sister read a book last weekend. 故答案为: read; a; book.46. He was at the library last weekend. (改为否定句)He ________ ________ at the library last weekend.【答案】    ①. was    ②. not【解析】【详解】句子意思是： 他上周末在图书馆。这是一般过去时的句子，谓语动词是系动词was，变否定句在was后面加not即可。47. I washed the clothes last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)________ you ________ the clothes ________ ________?【答案】    ①. Did    ②. wash    ③. last    ④. weekend【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上周我洗了衣服。改为一般疑问句，应该用助动词Did引导，上周你洗了衣服吗? Did you wash the clothes last week ?故答案为Did；wash；last；weekend。阅读理解阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确。阅读短文。判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。My name is Peter. I'm a student. I had a busy weekend. I did my homework at home on Saturday morning. I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon. I cleaned my room on Sunday morning. On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. At night，I watched TV with my parents. I was very tired，but I was very happy.48. Peter did his homework on Saturday afternoon. （    ）49. Peter went to the park by bus. （    ）50. Peter cleaned his room on Sunday morning. （    ）51. Peter visited his grandparents and watched TV on Sunday afternoon. （    ）52. Peter had a busy weekend. （    ）【答案】48. F    49. F    50. T    51. F    52. T【解析】【48题详解】略【49题详解】略【50题详解】略【51题详解】略【52题详解】略阅读对话, 选择正确的答案。阅读对话, 选择正确的答案。John: Hello, Tom! How are you today?Tom: Fine, thank you.John: It was Children's Day yesterday. What did you do?Tom: I went to the zoo. There are many animals. I was very tired but very happy. What about you?John: I stayed at home and slept. Because I had a cold.Tom: Oh, I'm sorry. I'm happy you feel better now.John: Did you have a good time?Tom: Of course I did.53. Today is________.     （     ）A. June 2nd B. June 1st C. June 3rd54. Tom went to the________.    （     ）A. park                                        B. zoo                                                     C. hospital55. Tom was________.    （     ）A. tired B. happy C. both A and B56. John ________on Children's day. （     ）A. went out                           B. didn't go out                           C. visited his friends57. —Did Tom have a good time? （     ）  —________A. Yes, he did.                        B. No, he didn't.                        C. Sorry, I don't know.【答案】53. A    54. B    55. C    56. B    57. A【解析】【53题详解】略【54题详解】略【55题详解】略【56题详解】略【57题详解】略