2022年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市初中毕业班适应性考试英语试题

这是一份2022年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市初中毕业班适应性考试英语试题，文件包含2022年绍兴市诸暨市初中毕业班适应性考试英语试题docx、1初中毕业班英语考试录音mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、听力（本大题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。
1.What will the weather be like this afternn?
A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.
2.Hw des Grace's father g t wrk nw?
A.By car. B.By bike. C.On ft.
3.Where are the tw speakers talking?
A.In a cinema.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a museum.
4.Wh must the vlleyball belng t?
A.Mary. B.Cindy. C.Maggie.
5.When did the meeting begin?
A.At 1:40. B.At 2:00. C.At 2:20.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题、
听下面一段较长的对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项回答第6—7两个小题。
6.When is Fred ging t China?
A.Next Mnday.
B.Next Tuesday.
C.Next Wednesday.
7.What will Fred d in China?
A.Study with Lily.
B.Finish the cllege.
C.Lk fr a jb.
听下面一段较长的对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项回答第8一10三个小题。
8.Why can't the man bk a table fr this Saturday?
A.Because all the tables are bked ut.
B.Because there will be a meeting.
C.Because the restaurant is clsed.
9.Hw many peple will cme fr the dinne1?
A.Tw. B.Fur. C.Six.
10.Which kind f dishes des the man chse?
A.Chinese dishes.
B.Western dishes.
C.Japanese dishes.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
听下面一段独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项回答第11一15五个小题。
11.Why did Mike travel by mtrbike?
A.Because he thught it was safe.
B.Because he needed t save mney.
C.Because he wanted t be independent.
12.Where did Mike meet Li Lei?
A.Near a gas statin.
B.At a language schl.
C.Alng the suth cast.
13.What made Mike tired during the trip?
A.The weather.
B.The desert.
C.The mtrbike.
14. Which is the best thing abut the trip?
A.Traveling with friends.
B.Meeting friendly peple.
C.Visiting interesting places.
15.Hw did Mike feel after the trip?
A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Bred.
第二部分笔试部分（共95分）
二、完形填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
At abut seven r eight years ld, I went int the barn (马) ne evening. I was __16__ t see my dad wearing his hat backwards. It lked funny.
When I asked Dad __17__ he put his hat backwards, he gave me an explanatin smile. A large water tank (水箱) fr the animals had t be __18__ every day. Since it tk a lng time t finish the wrk, he wuld turn __19__ the water and then started ding ther things like cleaning the barn, which usually tk him at least half an hur. If he frgt t turn the water ff, it wuld be a __20__.
Then he tld me why he had his __21__ turned arund. When he finished ther wrk and started t take ff his wrk clthes, he wuld __22__ his visr (帽舌) was nt where it was suppsed t be. This wuld remind __23__ that the water was still running. Then he wuld g back t turn it ff.
I have seen my dad __24__ many ther habits ver the years. And I will never frget hw __25__ they are. Sme may have even been life-saving.
Smetimes, peple may frget sme things. S they will __26__ make mistakes thugh they may try their best. Using sme gd __27__ can help them wrk better. As lng as they help yu in __28__ what yu truly wish t d, yu'd better lk fr sme ways, whether they are funny r nt.
Nw I've used a lt f them, such as putting my car keys in the __29__ place every time. It culd als be a cmputer prgram that helps t __30__ whether yu did yur math crrectly. Smetimes it culd even be as simple as a checklist.
B pleased C.angry D.surprised
B.why C.hw D.where
B.watched C.sld D.changed
19.A. n B.arund C.away D.int
B.test C.cause D.mess
21. A.scarf B.hat C.clthes D.glves
B.believe C.dubt D.decide
B.us C.him D.them
B.cnsidered C.stpped D.develped
B.valuable C.awful D.real
B.happily C.angrily D.easily
27.A methds B.mistakes C.hbbies D.examples
B.achieving C.imagining D.treating
B.beautiful C.same D.tidy
up B.put ff C.find ut D.make sure
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，
A
Tie-dye(染)
★Level:Natinal intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产)
★Year f selectin:2006
★Lcatin:Yunnan
★Special fr:Beautiful and unique patterns
The clrful clthes we wear these days are made by machines. But what did ancient peple d if they wanted t wear smething clrful? Tie-dye was a way t d this. Mre than 1,000 years ag, the Bai ethnic grup in Yunnan used tie-dye t dye their clthes. During the Tang (618-907) and Sng (960-1279) dynasties, this technique became s ppular that peple gave tie-dyed clthes t the emperr as gifts.
Students try their wn tie-dye
Students at Dngguan Tsinglan Schl recently tried tie-dyeing. Let's take a lk at their wrks!
31.Which emperr might receive tie-dyed clthes?
32.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A.Tie-dye was first used in Yunnan t dye clthes.
B.Yu can try tie-dyeing just with dye and clth.
C Tie-dyed clthes are made by machines nw.
D.Making tie-dye needs magic and creativity.
33.Children wh are interested in ______________ wuld mst prbably like t try tie-dye.
A.magic shws B.traditinal culture C.ancient dynasties D.Bai ethnic grup
B
At the recent "Brave Bwl" American ftball cmpetitin, the Wildcats frm Hangzhu Entel Freign Language Schl fught hard against the Vikings frm the High Schl Affiliated t Renmin University. The Wildcats wn with a crushing victry, 45-26 n their hme field, which greatly encuraged the team members.
"This victry means a lt t us because last year we lst the game right here at ur schl," said Shawn,wh plays fr the Wildcats. After that failure, everyne was upset. S, they trained harder than ever." We trained with the gal t win,"said Shawn.
During the game, Sam, the leader f the Wildcats, gt hurt and had t leave the game. "Of curse it lets us dwn, since Sam is the nly quarterback (四分卫) n ur team," said Shawn. Even s, Sam still std n the sidelines and cheered fr the players“When we heard Sam’s vice, we gt mre strength," Shawn said.“Everyne was thinking the same: Win!"
The Wildcats are a nice and supprtive team. In their training,they help each ther tie their shes. They cheer fr ne anther and care if their teammates get hurt. There is a rule n the American ftball field. When a player gets hurt, all ther players shuld kneel (单膝跪下) as a sign f respect.“When we are playing a game, we're like a big family. It s a very encuraging gesture."
“American ftball is dangerus because it invlves bdy cllisin (冲撞)，but it als teaches us abut being brave and united with ur team members," said Shawn.
34.The underlined phrase"a crushing victry"prbably means“_____________".
A.an exciting game B.a big-success
C.a great encuragement D a small advantage
35.The writer tells the result f the cmpetitin first t ______________.
A.praise the players B.share the spirit
C.interest the reader3 D.intrduce the game
36.Which f the fllwing may the team members d when they train?
①help each ther tie shes ②explain the rule ③cheer fr each ther
④fight with ne anther ⑤kneel when smene gets hurt
A.①③⑤ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.②④⑤
37.Fr the Wildcats, being _______________ is the secret t winning.
A.nice and cnfident B.strng and cheerful
C.helpful and respectful D.brave and supprtive
C
Hu Changliang vlunteered t teach at Xiangyang Primary Schl in a far village in Yunnan Prvince in August2017. It is the third rural (农村的) schl that Hu, 34, has taught at since he graduated frm the university in 2011.
Hu has witnessed (见证) the imprvement in rural schls ver the past ten years一frm pr classrms t new schl buildings and frm ld desks t advanced equipment (设备)，like cmputers. But Hu's schl still desn't have enugh teachers.“The lnger I stayed in the cuntryside, the deeper I understd the challenge in rural educatin. Rural schls need teachers, especially gd nes," Hu says.
In 2013, Hu fund a jb in Shenzhen. When his bus was leaving, he realized that tns f children were running behind it begging him nt t g. "I just cannt leave these children," Hu says. He returned t the schl three mnths later. Nw, he is in his 11th year as a vlunteer teacher in the pr area.
When it cmes t helping develp rural educatin, the first thing mst peple think f is t dnate (捐赠) desks, bks, clthing and even mney. Hwever, Hu fund it desn't wrk well. N matter hw many gd bks are dnated, it is teachers wh teach students t read. He uses an ld saying t supprt his pint:“Give a man a fish and yu feed him fr a day; teach him hw t fish and yu feed him fr a lifetime."
“Once a student asked me what an amusement park is after seeing it described in a textbk, which made me think abut ur educatin materials," Hu says, adding that if rural situatins are nt cvered in textbk, these yung peple might nt be able t cnnect the real life with the cntent (内容).
Althugh rural educatin has imprved ver time, rural students are far less likely t enter cllege than the students in cities. This year, amng the 4,402 freshmen entering Peking University, 442 are frm the cuntryside,accrding t the schl's statistics.
“There is still a lng way t g t imprve the rural educatin." Hu cncludes.
38.Frm the passage, we knw that Hu Changliang ______________.
A.has never left rural schl in pr areas
B.has been a vlunteer teacher.
C.cmes frm a village in Yunnan Prvince
D.taught at the same village schl in Yunnan
39.The third paragraph is written t shw ______________.
A.what difficulties Hu has witnessed
B.when Hu returned t the rural schl
C.why Hu vlunteered in rural schls
D.hw lng Hu has wrked as a teacher
40.The underlined wrd “it" in Para.4 refers t ______________.
A.vlunteering B.dnating C.teaching D.reading
41.Which f the fllwing is prbably Hu's pinin?
A.Educatin materials shuld cver sme rural situatins.
B.Teachers are n lnger wanted in rural schls recently.
C.Rural students are mre likely t enter gd universities.
D.Peple shuld dnate mre bks t rural schls.
D
We all knw there is a prblem with plastic pllutin. Five trillin plastic bags are used every year.One millin plastic drinking bttles are bught every minute. What if we culd use plastic waste t build rads? This is exactly what Tby McCartney has dne.
In 2019, McCartney's UK-based cmpany, MacRebur, built the wrld's first plastic rad in Elgin twn, Sctland. The plastic waste was made int grains and then mixed with bitumen (沥青). The rad lks just like any ther rad. But it has imprved strength and is mre stretchy (有弹性的) thanks t the plastic.
"Our technlgy can nt nly help slve the prblem f plastic waste but als prduce rads that deal better with changes in the weather,” McCartney tld the BBC.
McCartney's idea came frm a trip t India. "I saw peple in India wuld put plastic waste int stve and burn it. The plastic wuld melt dwn (熔化) and frm a seal in the hle,”said McCartney. "I knew that there must be sme similarities between the plastic and bitumen,which bth cme frm il. That's hw I started t think abut mixing them," he said.
After lts f testing, McCartney fund the perfect idea. Then the first rad was built successfully. Nw his cmpany has built many plastic rads arund the wrld, frm Australia t Eurpe. A ne-kilmeter length f rad uses abut 684,000 plastic bttles r 1.8 millin plastic bags.The rad itself can be recycled in the end.The materials can be reused t build new rads.
"We're just a small part f ending the plastic prblems, but it's nice t be part f it," McCartney said. "I just dn't want my daughters t live in a wrld where there are mre plastics in ur ceans than fish."
42.The plastic rad _______________ accrding t the passage.
A.is much less stretchy B.will melt dwn in ht days
C.can be recycled again D.lks different frm ther rads
43 McCartney fund the new materials t the rad ______________.
by mistake B.in a hurry
C.thrugh hard wrk D.with Indians
44.Which is the best title fr this passage?
A.Rad t Recycling
B.Ways t Build Rads
C.Materials t be Reused
D.Prblems t be Slved
45.Which f the fllwing saying can best describe McCartney's wrk?
A.N sale, n kill
B.Small change,big difference.
C.Practice makes perfect
D.Time and waves waits fr n man
四、词汇运用（本大题分A、B两部分。A部分有5小题，B部分有10小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
rise lk fr plite except warm
46.Dale ______________ his schlbag when yu called him yesterday afternn.
47.The ld are expected t be treated with kindness and ______________.
48.The price f tmates ______________ a lt in the past few years.
49.It's very ______________ fr teenagers t talk ludly in public.
50.All f us went hiking ______________ Frank, he had t prepare the exam.
B.根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
Han Qian, the manager f the Vlunteer Department f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Organizing Cmmittee (组委会)，has finished his wrk successfully. Back in 2008, Han Qian vlunteered as a __51__(向导) during the Beijing Summer Olympics.
“Beijing is making histry as the first __52__ (城市) in the wrld t hld bth the Summer and Winter Olympics. I’m __53__ (自豪的) t take part in bth,”said Han.“Being a vlunteer is different frm rganizing them, the latter needs mre thinking and planning.
especially as we're( __54__ (面对) many new challenges." Because f COVID-19, vlunteers need t give up mre time fr this jb. As arund 90 percent f the vlunteers are university students, this culd __55__ (影响) their schlwrk. S, Han's team has wrked __56__(共同) t supprt the students.
The cld weather is anther prblem t __57__(克服)，as sme events will be held utdrs. The utdr vlunteers need t have physical training t prepare fr their wrk. The rganizing cmmittee als prvides hats and __58__ (外套) fr them.
“Hwever, many vlunteers have develped in winter sprts __59__ (广泛地), Han said. "I've seen them pst pictures f __60__ (他们自己) skiing and skating. And I'm happy that they think vlunteering is meaningful."
五、语法填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或
使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
It was ging t rain while I was walking in the park near my neighbrhd. Even s, I didn't want t g hme.I had a terrible argument with my mm and ran ut just 10 __61__ (minute) earlier.
“Can yu play with me?" A little girl came tward me with __62__ ball in her hands. I agreed and the ball __63__ (hand) t me with a sweet smile.
When it __64__ (begin) t rain, all the children at the lakeside went hme with their parents. "Where are yur parents?" I asked the girl.
"My mm is the wman __65__ sells fruit utside the park. She seldm takes care f me," the girl explained.“And my dad is __66__ (busy) than her. I usually play alne here. It’s OK"
“But it's raining," I said. "Yu'd better nt be here alne when it's dark."
"It's n prblem. Mm wn't leave me alne, even if she seldm cares __67__me." the girl replied. A 5-year-ld girl taught me __68__ (lve) and believe in my mm. Shuld I listen t her and say srry t my mm?
In the end, I tk the little girl t her mm's vending cart (售货摊) and then ran hme __69__ (quick). Opening the dr,my mm was clse t tears.“Where have yu been? I lked fr yu everywhere! See __70__ wet yur clthes are!" She shuted ludly, but I knew she wasn't angry anymre.
六、任务型阅读（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的小标题，将其序号填入71-74
题，并回答75题。
Fishing is ne f the wrld's mst ppular sprts. Peple spend much mney each year n things like bats and fur-wheel-drive vehicles. In additin, they spend mney n fishing equipment. And yu can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime. __71__ Hwever, thers say that fishing is bad fr the envirnment and that it is a cruel hbby.
__72__ Firstly, f the millins f peple wh fish fr fun,mst nly catch enugh fish t feed their families. They catch fish that are fund in large numbers, s there is little danger t the species. Secndly, fishing is relaxing and fun s it reduces stress. Instead f sitting still befre cmputers, it is far better t g fishing.
Thse wh disagree with fishing say that there are t many fish taken frm rivers, lakes, and ceans. __73__ Mdern cars and bats mean that peple can fish in remte areas f the wrld, s n place is safe frm greedy fishermen wh take bth males and females,leaving few fish t prduce yung.
Thse against fishing als say that it is a bld sprt, which means that an animal must die s that a human can have fun. __74__ Once caught, fish have n chance f escape (逃脱).
A:Peple wh like fishing say that it is a nice hbby
B.This culd make sme animals be in great danger.
C.Fishing lvers believe that their hbby is wrth it.
D.This mney keeps peple in wrk and prvides new jbs each year.
E.Many f the fish caught fr sprt are nt suitable fr eating s they are thrwn away.
75.D yu think that fishing is a nice hbby?Why r why nt?(回答不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（本大题有1小题，计20分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David听说中国中小学正在实行“双减政策(Duble Reductin
Plicy),来信询问有关情况。请根据下表信息，用英语写一封回信，介绍“双减给你的学习和生活带来的变化并谈谈你的感想。
注意：(1)短文必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
(2)你的感想至少两条：
(3)词数：80-100：
(4)信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I'm glad t hear frm yu again!
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2022年绍兴市诸暨市初中毕业班适应性考试英语试题参考答案
听力
1-5 CBACA6-10 ABACC11-15 CBABB
完形填空
16-20 DBAAD21-25 BACDB26-30 DABCC
阅读理解
31-35 DABBC36-40 ADBCB41-45 ACCAB
词汇运用
(A) 46. was lking fr 47. warmth48. has risen49. implite50. except
(B) 51. guide52. city 53. prud 54. facing 55. influence/affect
56. tgether57. vercme 58. cats59. widely 60. themselves
五 语法填空
61. minutes62. a63. was handed64. began 65. wh/that
66. busier67. fr68. t lve69. quickly70. hw
六、阅读
71-74 CABE 75. Yes, I d. Because it can make me relaxed. (言之有理即可)
七、书面表达
76.
Dear David,
I’m glad t hear frm yu again! The Duble Reductin Plicy has brught me lts f changes. I used t have t much hmewrk and stay up late t finish it every night. What’s wrse, I had t take many after-schl classes n weekends.
Thanks t the plicy, nw I have mre free time. When I finish the classes at schl, I can play sprts with my classmates. Besides, I always spend time with my family and ur relatinship has imprved a lt.
In my pinin, it’s truly necessary t have the plicy because it can develp ur interests. Mre imprtantly, ur life als becmes clrful.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li HuaWen Yiqing, 9
Tie-dye is like a kaleidscpe(万花筒)！I'm amazed by its beauty. At first I was wrried if I added the right amunt f dye and water. But when I unflded the clth, I was really surprised.It lked s pretty!
Feng Yuhan, 11
Yu need t use imaginatin and creativity t tie-dye. I made a circle pattern. When I saw that piece f white clth turn int this,I felt like I was a magician.
Things yu did befre
●finish much hmewrk
●take many after-schl classes
Things yu d nw
●play sprts
●spend mre time with family
Yur thughts
●develp interests
●...