【中考冲刺】2022年广东省中考英语题型专项冲关卷（一）- 语法选择 (有答案)

这是一份【中考冲刺】2022年广东省中考英语题型专项冲关卷（一）- 语法选择 (有答案)，共11页。
【中考冲刺】2022年广东省中考英语题型专项冲关卷（一）
题型一：语法选择

第1篇
二﹑语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In March of 2019，the 8-year-old boy called Tani won the New York State chess championship without losing a match.It isn't easy for a child 21 this honor.Tani lives in New York now，but he used to live a hard life in Nigeria.He is 22 in studying chess，and his skill is increasing 23 .He practices every evening on his father's laptop and attends three-hour practices every Saturday.He dreams of becoming 24 chess grandmaster.
A New York Times columnist (作家) wrote 25 article about Tani，and many readers wanted to help his family.Several people offered them housing，and lawyers offered to help 26 their immigration hearings(移民听证会) for free. A week later，over $200,000 had been raised to help them.Within a week，Tani was running through his family's apartment excitedly，“I have a home！”
27 Tani's family doesn't plan to keep their good fortune to themselves.They are giving ten percent of the money raised to 28 local church，which had helped them when they were struggling.The rest of the money will go to other African immigrants 29 need help.Tani's father said，“God 30 me.I want to give my blessing to others.”
(　　)21.A.achieve　　 B．to achieve　　　 C．achieved　　　 D．achieving
(　　)22.A.interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting
(　　)23.A.rapid B．rapidly C．rapids D．rapidity
(　　)24.A.young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest
(　　)25.A.a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)26.A.with B．to C．for D．from
(　　)27.A.If B．And C．But D．So
(　　)28.A.they B．them C．their D．theirs
(　　)29.A.who B．what C．which D．when
(　　)30.A.are blessing B．is blessed C．has blessed D．Blessed

第2篇
二﹑语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
There are many optimistic(乐观的) people around us. __21__ people I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I have never heard __22__ single word from him which is related to hopeless!
Unlike most mums and dads，my dad never says things that __23__ make me feel sad.He is always there to give __24__ encouragement and help.
When I do something wrong，he always tells me __25__ I should do next time in a positive way.For example，if I am __26__ trouble，he often tells me to open the books he has bought for me.The he asks me __27__ the stories that can help me with the problems I'm facing.After that，we will have a discussion together.If it's useless，he __28__ me calm down firstly and think about what happened to me by myself.
__29__ I'm not always a good kid because of my naughty character，my dad never shouts at or gets angry with me.I know that he's waiting for the day when I grow up and understand some important things in my life.
I can see the reason why he is so positive is that he believes in himself，and also I __30__ by him.He believes that whatever happens，it is under control.So we have nothing to worry about.Be positive! Sunshine will be in your life forever!
(　　)21.A.Optimistic B．More optimistic C．Most optimistic D．The most optimistic
(　　)22.A.the B．/ C．a D． an
(　　)23.A.can't B．may not C．must D．may
(　　)24.A.my B．me C．I D．myself
(　　)25.A.which B．what C．why D．when
(　　)26.A.in B．of C．at D．with
(　　)27.A.to read B．read C．reading D．to reading
(　　)28.A.let B．is letting C．has let D．will let
(　　)29.A.Although B．Unless C．If D．Since
(　　)30.A.trust B．am trusted C．trusted D．was trusted

第3篇
二﹑语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
There was a boy named Reggie.He couldn't hear anything __21__ he was born deaf.He was kind and friendly.Though people in town liked him a lot，they treated him much __22__ than other people.They usually treated him as a baby，because they worried that he couldn't take good care of __23__.
However，people got to understand Reggie a little better this year.__24__ Reggie's birthday，everyone in town would wear earplugs(耳塞) so that they couldn't hear anything，__25__.This day came to be known as the Day of Silence.People became to know __26__ hard their life could be when they can't hear anything.They also learned that Reggie had to work harder than common people and he got many __27__.
On that day，no one thought of Reggie as just a deaf person.People saw a whole new side of him.They __28__ more attention to the things he said.They were also surprised by his smartness，creativity，and his ability __29__ a solution to nearly any problem that he faced.They realized that he had always been like that，and that he only needed to communicate with us in a different way.In fact，he was really just like any other little boy.
On the Day of Silence，people came to know Reggie's true nature.They learned that although most of us are different from each other in some ways，we are still mostly __30__ same in our hearts and minds.So we should care more about others' feelings.
(　　)21.A.so　 B．but　 C．because　 D．if
(　　)22.A.more differently　 B．more different　 C．different　 D．differently
(　　)23.A.him　 B．he　 C．himself　 D．his
(　　)24.A.To　 B．For　 C．In　 D．On
(　　)25.A.too　 B．either　 C．also　 D．neither
(　　)26.A.what　 B．how　 C．where　 D．why
(　　)27.A.skills　 B．skill　 C．the skills　 D．a skill
(　　)28.A.paid　 B．pay　 C．are paying　 D．have paid
(　　)29.A.to finding　 B．find　 C．found　 D．to find
(　　)30.A./　 B．an　 C．the　 D．a
第4篇
二﹑语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In a faraway place，there was a village.The village had 21 potatoes than anywhere else in the country.In the harvest season， 22 tons of potatoes were dug out of the ground.Before the potatoes were sent to the market，the villagers would 23 divide the potatoes into three groups：large，medium and small.
In this village there was a young man who received his share of the potatoes.While the other villagers 24 ，he just walked around the village laughing and talking.The villagers thought he was lazy，and they worried 25 this man would never get his potatoes ready in time.However，they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes 26 perfectly into three groups when it was time for the villagers 27 to the market.
After asking the man how he did it，they understood he was not lazy，but very clever.He had 28 cart(手推车) and put all the potatoes in it.When he pulled the cart along the rough(崎岖不平的) road，the potatoes moved up and down with it. 29 this way，the smaller potatoes moved to the bottom，the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium 30 rested in the middle.
How we do things in life is just like this. If we wisely do things，we can achieve double results with half the work.
(　　)21.A.many　 B．much more　 C．too many　 D．too much
(　　)22.A.hundred　 B．hundreds C．hundred of　 D．hundreds of
(　　)23.A.busy　 B．busier　 C．busily　 D．more busily
(　　)24.A.work　 B．would work　 C．had worked　 D．were working
(　　)25.A.that　 B．which　 C．what　 D．how
(　　)26.A.divided　 B．are divided　 C．were divided　 D．are dividing
(　　)27.A.go B．going C．to go D．gone
(　　)28.A.a　 B．an　 C．the　 D．/
(　　)29.A.For　 B．By　 C．On　 D．In
(　　)30.A.one　 B．ones　 C．these　 D．those

第5篇
二﹑语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever read the novel The Adventure of Tom Sawyer？Have you ever been to a place called Hannibal? Every July，visitors from all over the world come to Hannibal，Missouri，for a special event—National Tom Sawyer Days.The event celebrates the great writer __21__ was named Mark Twain.Mark Twain spent his childhood __22__ Hannibal，living there for about 10 years，and his creation was __23__ little naughty boy—Tom Sawyer.
The event is great fun.Among the many interesting contests，__24__ one is the national Fence Painting Contest.Where does this contest come from? Of course，__25__ comes from the famous story “Tom Sawyer Paints the Fence”．
Many states in the USA __26__ the fence painting contests throughout the year and send their winners to Hannibal for the national Fence Painting Contest. A Ten to thirteen­year­old “Tom Sawyers” __27__ on three parts：first，the clothes they wear；second，how fast they paint the fence; third，how __28__ they paint.The winner will get a trophy(奖品)．Everybody is very excited while watching the event.
Besides the fence painting contest，there is another interesting event—the Tom and Becky Contest.The contest is open only for middle school students.The students __29__ pass two exams.You see，being a Tom or Becky is not easy.
Although the story of Tom Sawyer is fictional，__30__ it's based on fact and it brings a lot of fun.If you go to Hannibal，you'll see the white fence which still stands in front of Twain's boyhood home.
(　　)21.A.whom B．who　 C．which　 D．what
(　　)22.A.for B．on C．with D．in
(　　)23.A.a B．an C．the D．/
(　　)24.A.famous B．more famous C．most famous　 D．the most famous
(　　)25.A.it　 B．they　 C．this　 D．that
(　　)26.A.held　 B．hold　 C．holds　 D．are holding
(　　)27.A.judge　 B．judged　 C．were judged　 D．are judged
(　　)28.A.good　 B．well　 C．better　 D．best
(　　)29.A.must　 B．may　 C．can　 D．could
(　　)30.A.but　 B．so　 C．as　 D．/

第6篇
二﹑语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Why do people wear clothes？“To make me warm and __21__ my body” will probably be the answer.That's why people wear clothes，but people also want to look attractive and appear __22__ to others.
If people only wear clothes for warmth and to cover __23__ bodies，most clothes will be __24__ and cheap.In many countries，however，clothes are sometimes very expensive.The main reason __25__ this is not the cost of the materials or the cost of making clothes.The clothes are expensive __26__ they are fashionable.
Successful businessmen，for example，often wear very expensive suits，shirts and ties.So they pay __27__ dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie.It's still just a suit and __28__ tie，but they pay these prices because of the famous designers.
Fashion __29__ continuously (持续地)．It means that people __30__ want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months，even if last month's clothes have only been worn once or twice.Some people have wardrobes (衣柜) full of clothes，but some of these clothes have never been worn.These clothes are no longer in fashion though they are still new.
(　　)21.A.covering B．to covering　 C．covered　 D．cover
(　　)22.A.successful　 B．successfully C．success　 D．succeed
(　　)23.A.they　 B．their C．themselves D．theirs
(　　)24.A.simple B．simpler C．simplest　 D．simply
(　　)25.A.of　 B．for　 C．at　 D．on
(　　)26.A.because B．so C．if　 D．though
(　　)27.A.thousands　 B．thousand C．thousands of　 D．thousand of
(　　)28.A.a　 B．an　 C．the　 D．/
(　　)29.A.changed　 B．had changed　 C．was changing　 D．is changing
(　　)30.A.which B．whom C．who　 D．whose


第7篇
二﹑语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The invention of the camera goes far into the past.In the 1500s，the cameras at that time only made pictures.But they didn't find __21__ way to make the pictures permanent (耐久的) until the early 1800s.Even then，photography was a new field.Most people had their family pictures __22__ were taken by a photographer.People did not own cameras __23__ taking pictures and developing the film (冲洗胶卷) were too difficult.
In 1884，George Eastman __24__ a kind of film so that it fitted into a small camera.Because the new film was cheap，many people began to buy cameras.When they had finished their film，people returned __25__ cameras to the factory.There，the film was developed，and pictures __26__.
Taking pictures is very easy with the help __27__ Eastman's camera.Today's cameras are even __28__ to use，and people can put in their own film.Photography has become a growing hobby.
There __29__ also many new jobs in the field of photography.One of the most important kinds of work is in news reporting.Newspapers，magazines，and television，all need pictures __30__ their stories.People find new uses for the camera every day.
(　　)21.A./　 B．the　 C．an　 D．a
(　　)22.A.what　 B．who　 C．which　 D．whose
(　　)23.A.but B．if C．because　 D．so
(　　)24.A.invents B．invented　 C．will invent　 D．was inventing
(　　)25.A.their　 B．theirs　 C．they　 D．them
(　　)26.A.printed　 B．are printed　 C．were printed　 D．print
(　　)27.A.for　 B．in　 C．at　 D．of
(　　)28.A.easy　 B．the easiest　 C．easier　 D．easily
(　　)29.A.are　 B．is　 C．have　 D．has
(　　)30.A.tell　 B．to tell　 C．telling　 D．told

第8篇
二﹑语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Do you know how to study __21__ and make your study more effective(有效率的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard __22__ long hours.This is very good.But，it doesn't help a lot，for __23__ efficient student must have enough sleep，enough food, enough rest and exercise.Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some places.It's good for your study.
When you return to your study，your mind __24__ and you'll learn more and study better.Psychologists(心理学家)__25__ that learning takes place this way.Here take English learning for example.First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy.Then your language study seem __26__ the same，so you will think you're learning nothing and you may give up.This can last　days or even weeks.
You __27__ give up.At some points your language study will again take __28__ big jump.You will see that you really have been learning all long.__29__ you get enough sleep，food，rest and exercise，studying English can be very effective and __30__.Don't give up along the way.Learn slowly and you're sure to get a good result.
(　　)21.A.good　 B．better　 C．best　 D．the best
(　　)22.A.at　 B．in　 C．on　 D．for
(　　)23.A.a　 B．an　 C．the　 D．/
(　　)24.A.was refreshed　 B．is refreshed C．will be refreshed　 D．will refresh
(　　)25.A.find　 B．found C．will find D．have found
(　　)26.A.stay　 B．staying　 C．stayed　 D．to stay
(　　)27.A.shouldn't　 B．can't　 C．needn't　 D．mustn't
(　　)28.A.other　 B．another　 C．the other　 D．others
(　　)29.A.Unless　 B．How　 C．When　 D．While
(　　)30.A.interest　 B．interested　 C．interesting　 D．interests


第9篇
二﹑语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day，a little monkey was having a sleep in a tree.Suddenly he was awakened (被惊醒) by a kind of cry for help.Opening up his eyes，the monkey found a mantis (螳螂)．A black bird __21__ to attack him.Without thinking，the monkey jumped over and frightened away the bird.
“Thank you very much __22__ saving my life，Mr.Monkey，” the mantis said. “It is my pleasure, ” the monkey replied and then jumped to __23__ tree to look for fun.“Saving a small animal's life is wonderful，” __24__ monkey said to himself.
At this moment，he suddenly heard another cry，and it was more than one cry.The monkey quickly found four small birds crying in a nest.They said they cried __25__ they were hungry.“I think I will die if Mum does not bring food home soon，” one baby bird cried to the other ones.
Then，the mother bird flew back.“My dear children，I'm __26__ sorry that I can't bring you any food this trip.A moment ago，I was almost sure to catch a big mantis，but a naughty monkey made me __27__.Now I'll fly to a place where I can find food for you.”
__28__ upset the monkey felt after hearing this! He went to talk with __29__ elephant in the world.“You didn't do anything wrong，” the elephant replied.“In the world，nobody __30__ take care of everyone.”
(　　)21.A.prepared　 B．was preparing　 C．prepares　 D．is preparing
(　　)22.A.for B．of C．to D．at
(　　)23.A.other B．the other　 C．others　 D．another
(　　)24.A.a　 B．an　 C．the　 D．/
(　　)25.A.though B．unless C．until　 D．because
(　　)26.A.no　 B．not　 C．so　 D．such
(　　)27.A.failing B．fail　 C．to fail　 D．failed
(　　)28.A.How　 B.How an C．What　 D．What an
(　　)29.A.clever B．cleverer C．cleverest　 D．the cleverest
(　　)30.A.can B．may C．should D．must
第10篇
二﹑语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
There was a woman in Detroit，who had two sons.She was worried __21__ them，especially the younger one，Ben，because he was not doing well in school.Boys in his class __22__ jokes about him because he seemed so slow.
The mother decided that __23__ would have to get her sons to do better in school.She told them __24__ to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a report about it for her.
One day，in Ben's class，the teacher held up a rock and asked __25__ anyone knew it.Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him speak.Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered.He never said anything.What __26__ he possibly want to say?
Well，Ben not only knew the rock，but he said a lot about it.He named other rocks in its group and even knew where __27__ teacher had found it.The teacher and the students were __28__.Ben had learned all this from one of his book reports.
Ben later went to the top of his class.When he finished high school，he went to Yale University and at last became one of __29__ doctors in the United States.
After Ben grew up，he learned something about his mother __30__ he did not know as a child.She，herself，had never learned how to read.
(　　)21.A.with　 B．for　 C．about　 D．at
(　　)22.A.make　 B．made　 C．will make D．are making
(　　)23.A.her B．herself　 C．hers D．she
(　　)24.A.go　 B．to go　 C．going D．went
(　　)25.A.because B．until　 C．so D．if
(　　)26.A.should　 B．might　 C．could D．must
(　　)27.A.the　 B．a　 C．an　 D．/
(　　)28.A.surprise　 B．surprised C．surprising　 D．surprisedly
(　　)29.A.good B．better C．best D．the best
(　　)30.A.which　 B．what　 C．who D．that


【参考答案】
题型一：语法选择
第1篇
21-25：BCBDB 26-30: ABCAC
第2篇
21-25：DCDBB 26-30: AADAB
第3篇
21-25：CACDB 26-30: BAADC
第4篇
21-25：BDCDA 26-30: CCADB
第5篇
21-25：BDADA 26-30: BDBAD
第6篇
21-25：DABAB 26-30: ACADC
第7篇
21-25：DCCBA 26-30: CDCAB
第8篇
21-25：BDBCD 26-30: DABCC
第9篇
21-25：BADCD 26-30: CBADA
第10篇
21-25：CBDBD 26-30: CABDD