2021—2022学年东莞市英语中考考前模拟冲刺试题 笔试部分 (一）(有答案)

这是一份2021—2022学年东莞市英语中考考前模拟冲刺试题 笔试部分 (一）(有答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
Sme children wish t be writers when they grw up. That 1 that they want t write stries r bks. They wuld be happy if many peple read their stries r bks sme day, but I wuld like 2 these children that they will need t be gd readers and read a lt befre they becme gd writers.
Nearly all great writers ften listened 3 thers tell stries lng befre they started schl. They als 4 n reading fr hurs and hurs fr years. Even when they had becme writers, they spent much f their time 5 bks instead f watching TV in the evening.
If yu are a gd reader, it wn’t take yu lng 6 the reading hmewrk yur teacher asks yu t d. Then yu will have time t read 7 bks fr fun. Yu will read s 8 that yu will always want t lk fr mre bks t read.
If yu want t be a writer, reading is very 9 . When yu decide t becme a writer, yu had better tell 10 , “I must read mre and mre if I really want t becme a gd writer.”
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Few peple like changing their habits , gd r bad. Whether it is smking , drinking r ver-eating , they 11 "enjying" them t the end.
On every packet f cigarettes (香烟)，peple are warned against the 12 f smking:"Warning: Cigarette Smking Is Dangerus t Yur Health". 13 , millins f them start smking r g n smking. Why?
Facts shw that families and surrundings (环境) play a very imprtant part in 14 smkers. All thse smkers cme frm smking families r have smking 15 r relatives. Films and TV plays als play a part. Peple 16 their "heres" n TV drinking alchl (酒)r smking cigarettes. "Heres" seem t fear 17 , neither killing themselves nr killing thers with alchl and cigarettes. If they are nt afraid f the harm f smking and drinking, 18 shuld cmmn peple be afraid?
The simple warning n the cigarette packet des nt influence smkers' habits, Even 19 warnings, like shwing pictures f smkers wh have died f cancer, dn't seem t wrk.
Knwing and believing seem t be tw 20 things. If smking is really as harmful as dctrs say, it is time fr smkers t think abut it and try t give it up!
( ) 11. A. stp B. cntinue C. finish D. avid
( ) 12. A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers
( ) 13. A. Mrever B. Als C. Hwever D. Or
( ) 14. A. influencing B. explaining C. imprving D. describing
( ) 15. A. parents B. uncles C. brthers D. friends
( ) 16. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face
( ) 17. A. smething B. nthing C. anything D. everything
( ) 18. A. what B. hw C. when D. why
( ) 19. A. strnger B. wrse C. lnger D. harder
( ) 20. A similar B. pleasant C. different D. bring
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A篇
Frm the wrld’s heaviest apple, the ldest lady t the wrld’s smallest dg, these are all part f a grup f the wrld’s strangest peple and things. And they are all in the Guinness Bk f Recrds (《吉尼斯记录》).
The bk is ging t celebrate its birthday this August. It began exactly half a century ag. And it’s always ne f the best selling bks in the wrld.
Peple nw can break ver 100 recrds every week! Why d s many peple want t break the recrds? D they want their names in the bk r meet mre peple arund the wrld? “It gives peple a chance t shw they’re the best in the wrld.”said ne f the recrd keepers Stewart Newprt.
The bk was started by Hugh Beaver frm Britain. In 1951, he went shting birds and talked with his friends abut the fastest bird in Eurpe. Three years later, they were still talking abut it. S Beaver believed that peple must have different ideas. S, he decided t start a bk t recrd the wrld’d truly greatest peple and things in it!
The newest bk came ut last Tuesday. This bk has a lt f interesting recrds.
Here are tw:
☆ A British dg, Whitney, is the wrld’s smallest dg. It’ s nly 76mm tall.
☆ An American wman Lee Redmnd has the lngest fingernails (指甲). They grew as lng as 600 mm! She made the recrd in 1971.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
( )21. We can see everything in the Guinness Bk f Recrds EXCEPT .
A. the heaviest fruits and vegetables B. the smallest peple and animals
C. the strangest peple and things D. very cmmn peple and things
( )22. The Guinness Bk f Recrds has been ne f the best selling bks fr .
A. 50 years B.76 years C.600 years D.1000 years
( )23. Newprt thught many peple tried t break Gunness recrds because .
A. their names be kept in the wrld recrds.
B. their names culd be seen by the whle wrld.
C. they culd meet mre peple all ver the wrld.
D. They culd be knwn as the greatest by the wrld.
( )24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Newprt started the Guinness Bk f Recrds in Britain.
B. Mre than fur hundred recrds are brken each mnth.
C. The Guinness Bk f Recrds started in the year 1954.
D. The newest bk f Guinness cmes ut every Tuesday.
( )25.The writer f this passage wants t .
A. tell us the strangest recrds in the wrld
B. shw us the beginning f the Guinness Bk f Recrds
C. give us an intrductin t the Guinness Bk f Recrds
D. let us knw the mst interesting things in the wrld
B篇
Hw many cmmn English wrds were invented by Shakespeare(莎士比亚)?
Hw lng did it take peple t find the answer t this questin 15 years ag? And nw! yu can ggle it and find the answer immediately!
Ggle is the mst ppular Internet search engine in the wrld. It was invented by tw students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying cmputer science at Stanfrd University, USA. They dreamed f prducing smething that culd als answer any questin in secnds.
Internet search engines at that time were slw and gave many websites that weren't useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided t make a better and faster search engine. They thught the results shuld be based n the mst ppular websites.
Nbdy wuld give them mney fr their prject, s they used their wn mney. They als brrwed mney frm family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque fr $100,000, and they started their wn cmpany. Their first ffice was in a friend's garage. The cmpany's name is Ggle, a wrd which cmes frm mathematics. A “ggle” is a very high number — 1 fllwed by a hundred zers.
The ggle search engine was sn used by thusands f peple wrldwide because it was fast, easy and crrect. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine n the Internet. Nw, mre questins have been answered by Ggle than any ther Internet service, frm sprt t science, and frm music t medicine. Ggle hpes that in the future all the wrld's infrmatin will be put n the Internet, s that everybdy can find everything.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
( )26.Why did the writer begin this passage by asking yu a questin?
A. Because he r she liked t begin this passage by asking readers a questin.
B. Because he r she was afraid that the readers didn't knw this questin.
C. Because he r she wanted t make the readers interested in this passage.
D. Because Shakespeare is ne f the mst famus peple in the wrld.
( )27.The underline wrd “cheque” in the fifth paragraph means ________.
A. 楼房 B. 帐单 C. 订单 D. 支票
( )28.Frm the passage we knw that at the beginning f their prject, ________.
A. there was nt any search engine n the Internet.
B. nbdy supprted them except their family and friends.
C. Larry Page and Sergey Brin dreamed t answer any questin.
D. ne f the mst ppular websites gave them a cheque fr $100,000.
( )29.Which statement is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Nw the Ggle search engine is widely used in the wrld.
B. The ggle search engine was nt the biggest ne befre 2002.
C. Larry Page and Sergey Brin named ggle after a hundred zers.
D. The service f the Ggle search engine is very ppular.
( )30.The passage mainly tells us abut ________.
A. the develpment f the Ggle search engine.
B. Larry Page and Sergey Brin.
C. hw t find infrmatin n the Internet.
D. hw t use the Ggle search engine.
C篇
配对阅读。左栏是五名顾客的出游计划，右栏是七则旅游宣传，请为每名顾客选择一个最适合的旅游项目。
四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
On Tuesday, 4th May, I've just met my all time her — Tmmy Wng. I've seen him many times (36)________ televisin, but it was fantastic t meet him in persn because (37)________ is my favrite sprt. I'd lve t be a prfessinal cyclist (自行车手) ne day. I arrived at La Htel t meet my family fr lunch n Sunday, when I fund ut that Tmmy Wng was giving a speech there. I decided t (38)________ t the talk instead. Wng talked abut winning the gld medal at (39)________ 2016 Asian Cup Games. He said he felt very (40)________ f himself and his teammates. He explained hw he and his team prepared themselves fr races. After the talk, I went up t him and intrduced (41)________. I asked him fr sme (42)________ t imprve my riding skills.I was a bit nervus (43)________ I culdn't express myself very well. Wng said that we needed t believe in urselves and shuld never give (44)________. It (45)________ a fantastic experience and I really enjyed talking t my her!
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
I started my schl life at the age f six. At first the schl fr me, a by, meant play, play and mre play instead f sitting in the classrm and learning smething. Hwever, I changed the way I used t behave at schl with the help f my teachers. I tried my best t d well in my schlwrk and fllw the schl rules.
Grwing and learning were great fun. Every year we had different kinds f schl trips. Nt nly culd we learn many things frm them, but als we were given many prjects as hmewrk. It helped us knw mre. At the same time, we made many gd friends. In Grade 8, I wn prizes in drawing and English speech cmpetitins. When I was in Grade 9, I realized that I shuld give all my attentin t my studies because I was ging t take the exams t get int senir middle schl．
Whenever I think f my schl life, I feel very happy and I think in everybdy’s schl life there are many ups and dwns that influence his life. Schl is a place where all f us learn t care and share. “Schl” is nt just a place, but a large building made up f rules, knwledge and lve. I think in everybdy’s success, schl plays an imprtant rle. I can describe my schl in three “Ss”. They are: Small, Sweet and Simple. My schl was the best and will will always be the best.
请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
46. Des the writer believe that the schl trips is useful?

47. What did the writer d when he was in Grade 8?

48. Why did he give all his attentin t his studies in Grade 9?

49. What des the writer think f “Schl”?

50. The writer describes his schl in “Three Ss”. What are they?

B. 书面表达 （满分15分）
在一次英语班会上，老师请同学们以“Prud f My Schl”为主题发言。请根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。
内容提示：
1.What des yur schl lk like?
2.What fun d yu have at schl?
3.Why d yu like yur schl?
作文要求：
1. 包含以上要点，并可适当发挥，语句通顺连贯。
2. 词数80词左右。
3. 短文首句仅供参考、不计入总词数。
Prud f My Schl








【参考答案】
一、语法选择：
1-5：ADBCC 6-10: DBBAC
二、完形填空：
11-15：BDCAD 16-20: CBDAC
三、阅读理解：
A篇：21-25: DADBC B篇：26-30: CDBCA C篇：31-35: DBAEG
四、短文填空：
36．n 37．cycling 38．listen 39．the 40．prud
41．myself 42．advice/suggestins 43．s 44．up 45．was
五、读写综合：
A. 回答问题：
46. Yes, he des.
47. I wn prizes in drawing and English speech cmpetitins.
48. Because he was wrking/studying/preparing fr the exam．
49. “Schl” is a place made up f rules, knwledge and lve and plays an imprtant rle in everybdy’s success.
50. They are Small, Sweet and Simple
B. 书面表达：
( )1. A. means
( )2. A. tell
B. meaning
B. telling
C. mean
C. tld
D. meant
D. t tell
( )3. A. fr
B. t
C. at
D. f
( )4. A. keep
B. keeping
C. kept
D. will keep
( )5. A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. t read
( )6. A. d
B. ding
C. did
D. t d
( )7. A. thers
B. ther
C. anther
D. the ther
( )8. A. gd
B. well
C. better
D. best
( )9. A. imprtant
B. imprtantly
C. imprtance
D.mre imprtantly
( )10. A. yu
B. yur
C. yurself
D. yurs
( ) 31. Bb and his wife decide t g t sme places that they can get clse t nature and have a special experience in sleeping in the wild.
( ) 32. Bert has an interest in the histry and culture f Eurpean cuntries.He made a plan t visit sme famus places during his 10 days ff wrk.
( ) 33. David likes surfing because he thinks it is exciting.T be a surfer is his dream.He plans t spend his summer hliday in a place by the sea.
( ) 34. Alan is interested in wildlife and he likes taking adventures (冒险)．His wife als lves animals in nature but she hpes t have a cmfrtable and enjyable trip.
( ) 35. The Smiths are ging t see sme eastern ancient buildings.They want t experience the life and culture in Eastern Asia.
A. On the jurney t Bali，yu can enjy beautiful beaches and warm sunshine tgether! The htels near the beaches are fantastic.They always serve the mst delicius seafd in this area.
B. Discver the best f Italy in Rme Explring this vacatin.Yu can learn abut the ld Italian buildings that were built hundreds f years ag.Yu can spend yur vacatin enjying fun activities and explring the histry f the buildings.
C. Hrse racing is an exciting activity in Mnglian Grassland.Yu can get clse t the lvely hrses all day lng.Besides，yu can sleep in a Mnglian huse，eat delicius muttn and drink fresh milk.
D. Cme and enjy hunting in Ambseli Natinal Park the whle day，and then return t yur wn tent in the evenings.Yu will sleep under the wide sky and try anther unusual experience that yu will have lins，elephants and ther large animals arund yu.
E. Kenya Park Hunting is suitable fr thse wh want t travel excitedly as well as cmfrtably.Yu can spend yur hliday watching wild animals，enjying the pen plains(平原) and great hills f Africa.
F. Btswana has many tp famus places，such as Chbe Natinal Park.It is the third largest park in Btswana and is famus fr its wildlife，thugh the living cnditin fr visitrs is nt that gd.
G. Yu will explre Suth Krea and China n this trip，tw amazing cuntries with great fd，drinks and scenery.Yu will take the high­speed train in Suth Krea，admire the Great Wall f China，and visit sme f the mst famus temples in these tw great cuntries.