2021—2022学年东莞市英语中考考前模拟冲刺试题 笔试部分 (二）(有答案)

这是一份2021—2022学年东莞市英语中考考前模拟冲刺试题 笔试部分 (二）(有答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
笔试部分（满分：90分）
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
It is a lng time since the stry ____1____ t me. And it is an unfrgettable experience fr me. On a cld winter afternn, I was walking hme frm a supermarket. My shpping bags were s heavy ____2____I decided t stp t have a rest in the park. I walked twards the gate f the park. Then I nticed a man walking ut f the restaurant in frnt f me. He____3____ a paper bag in his hand. He walked t a nearby dustbin and started lking thrugh it.
Seeing this, I suddenly felt sad.____4____ pr man he was! I knew the man wuld take all that he culd get, ____5____I went up t him and gave him sme fruit. The man, with wrinkles(皱纹) n his face, lked up in surprise and tk what I gave him.
A big smile appeared n his face and I felt very ____6____. Then he said “Ww! First smene gave me this sandwich, then this drink, and nw sme delicius fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. I am sure that she will be very happy. Thank yu, by!” Then he went away, singing a sng happily.
Just then, I understd what ____7____ saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyne in the wrld needs help, everyne can ____8____ help and everyne will be helped by shwing kindness. Giving smetimes desn’t cst much, but it means a lt t the peple wh yu help. The man’s happiness at the mment cmes int ____9____ mind every time when I have the chance t help____10____.
( )1. A. happened B. happens C. was happened D. happen
( )2. A. what B. that C. which D. wh
( )3. A. hlds B. hld C. is hlding D. was hlding
( )4. A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
( )5. A. r B. but C. s D. thugh
( )6. A. pleasure B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasedly
( )7. A. a B. the C. an D. /
( )8. A. ffering B. ffered C. ffer D. ffers
( )9. A. me B. mine C. I D. my
( )10. A. ther B. thers C. anther D. the ther
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Tm and Jack are gd friends. Once, they were walking thrugh the desert. During the jurney, they had a(n)____11____. They didn’t agree with each ther. Tm was s____12____that he hit Jack in the face badly. Jack was hurt, but he didn’t say anything. After a while, he wrte sme wrds in the sand, “Tday my best____13____hit me in the face.”
They kept n____14____until they fund an asis (绿洲), where they decided t get sme water. Suddenly, Jack____15____int the deep mud and started t sink. Luckily, Tm ____16____caught his hand and saved him. Jack was saved, he wrte n a stne, “Tday my best friend saved my ____17____ .”
After Jack finished his writing, Tm was very____18____ and asked him, “After I hurt yu, yu wrte in the sand and nw yu write n a stne, why?” Jack replied with a smile, “When smene____19____us, we shuld write it dwn in the sand where winds f frgiveness (原谅) can carry it away. But when smene des smething ____20____fr us, we must write it n a stne where n wind can mve it.”
Learn t write yur hurts in the sand, and write benefits n a stne.
( )11.A. fight B. quarrel C. dream D. party
( )12.A. angry B. happy C. excited D. interested
( )13.A. teacher B. father C. friend D. mther
( )14.A. walking B. fighting C. driving D. swimming
( )15.A. brke B. failed C. threw D. fell
( )16.A. slwly B. quickly C. happily D. sadly
( )17.A. bk B. mney C. life D. huse
( )18.A. surprised B. nervus C. wrried D. sad
( )19.A. meets B. catches C. hurts D. chses
( )20.A. new B. ld C. bad D. gd
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A篇
When I met him, I had a lt f anger inside f me. I’ve lived my whle life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighbrhd, there are sht-ups (迅速成长) all the time. I knw kids wh have been sht r beaten up. I have friends wh ended up in prisn. I culd have ended up that way, t, but Mr. Clark wuldn’t let that happen.
Mr. Clark wrked lng hurs, making sure I did my wrk. My grades rse. In fact, the scres f ur whle class rse. One day, he tk ur class t see The Phantm f the Opera, and it was the first time that sme kids had ever been ut f Harlem. Befre the shw, he treated us t dinner at a restaurant and taught us nt t talk with ur muths full. We did nt want t let him dwn.
Mr. Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher f the Year. He said he wuld pick three names ut f a hat, thse students wuld g with him t Ls Angles t get the award. But when the time came t draw names, Mr. Clark said, “Yu’re all ging.”
On graduatin day, there were a lt f tears. We didn’t want his class t end. In 2001, he mved t Atlanta, but he always kept in tuch. He started giving lectures abut educatin, and wrte a best-selling bk based n his classrm rules, The Essential 55. In 2003, Mr. Clark tk sme f us n a trip t Suth Africa t send schl supplies and visit rphanages (孤儿院). It was the mst amazing experience f my life. It’s nw my dream ne day t start a grup f wmen’s clubs, helping peple frm all backgrunds.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
( )21. 1.Withut Mr. Clark, the writer _________.
A. might have been put int prisnB. might nt have wn the prize
C. might have jined a wmen’s clubD. might nt have mved t Atlanta
( )22. The underlined wrd “selected” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.表彰 B. 推选为 C. 认为 D. 敬佩
( )23.Hw many students’ names were finally picked ut f a hat by Mr. Clark?
A. Nne B. One C. Fifty-five D. Three
( )24.Frm the passage, we can learn that ___________.
A. Mr. Clark went t Suth Africa because he liked traveling
B. Mr. Clark helped t set up a grup f wmen’s clubs
C. a gd teacher has a gd influence n his r her students
D. a gd teacher can raise his r her students’ scre
( )25.What is the writer’s attitude twards Mr. Clark?
A. He speaks highly f Mr. Clark.
B. He lks dwn upn Mr. Clark.
C. He desn’t shw his attitude twards Mr. Clark.
D. He takes a neutral (中立的) attitude twards Mr. Clark.
B篇
Mnarch butterflies frm eastern Canada make the mst amazing jurney in the insect wrld. Each year, this butterfly travels abut 3000 miles t its winter hme in central Mexic. Hw can it fly s far? And why des it make this lng and dangerus trip? Scientists still dn’t have an answer.
Fr many years, peple in Mexic wndered where the range-and-black butterflies came frm every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started t fllw and study the butterflies. Fr the next 20 years, he discvered that ne butterfly started its jurney in Canada. Fur mnths later, it arrived in Mexic. The length f the butterflies finds their way back t the same place? Anther amazing thing is that the butterflies always return t the same area in central Mexic.
Hw d the butterflies find their way back t the same place? This is an interesting questin because nly every furth generatin（一代）makes the trip suth. In ther wrds, the butterfly that travels t Mexic this year is the great-great-grandchild f the butterfly that traveled there last year.
Each year, fur generatins f a Mnarch butterfly family are brn. Each generatin f the family has a very different life. The first generatin is brn in the suth in late April. It slwly mves nrth, reprduces, and then dies. On the trip nrth, tw mre generatins are brn, reprduce, and die. Each f these generatins f butterflies is brn. This generatin has a much lnger life. It lives fr abut eight mnths. This generatin f butterflies makes the amazing jurney back t the winter hme f its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reprduce and then die. Their ffspring will be the first generatin f the next circle f life.
Tday, peple are still studying the Mnarch butterfly. But they are nt clear abut everything.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
( )26. Hw lng did it take the scientist t find ut that mnarch butterflies came frm Canada?
A. eight mnths B. fur mnths C. five weeks D. 20 years
( )27.We knw that the _____ generatin f Mnarch butterflies travels back t central Mexic.
A. furth B. secnd C. third D. first
( )28.The underlined wrd “ffspring” in paragraph 5 means______.
A. seasns B. butterflies C. children D. parents
( )29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mnarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.
B. The fur generatins have the same length f life.
C. Sme generatins die n the way nrth t Canada.
D. Scientists are clear abut everything f the butterflies
( )30.What is the best title f this passage?
A. Family f Mnarch butterflies.B. Mystery f Mnarch butterflies.
C. Mnarch butterflies’ birthplace.D. Mnarch butterflies’ winter hme.
C篇
配对阅读。下面左栏是5个不同人物的兴趣介绍，右栏是7个网站，请为他们选择最佳的查找资料的网站。
四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
Li Ming is a middle schl student. His 15th birthday is cming (36)________ June 3rd. One day, Li Ming walked past the she shp at the street crner. Once again, he stpped t lk at the shp windw. He felt happy t see the (37)________ that he wanted very much were still there. He really wanted t have (38)________ fr his birthday. Lking dwn at his ld shes, he felt srry fr himself.
He sadly walked away and thught (39)________ t tell his mther abut it. He knew she wuld give him (40)________ he liked if she culd. But he als knew very well she had little mney fr that ￥1229 Nike Shes. He (41)________ nt t g hme at nce, as he didn’t want t upset his mther. S he went t the park and sat n the grass. There he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He nticed that the girl (42)________ was pushing the wheels with her hands. Li Ming watched her carefully and was (43)________ t find that the girl had n feet. He lked at his wn feet: “It’s much (44)________ t be withut shes than withut feet” he thught. There (45)________ n reasn fr him t feel s srry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情）, peple acrss the wrld are paying mre attentin t the health and happiness f each ther. Sme are trying t send messages f lve and care in different ways.
In China, an internatinal cmmunicatin prgram was started t send supprt t ther cuntries. It has cllected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing t yung in pandemic-stricken（疫情重创下) cuntries. They are full f lve and care. These letters were made int a cllectin f shrt vides called “A Letter t Friends”. They were shwn in the frm f sand painting.
It is reprted that many hspitals abrad refuse all visitrs t patients in rder t stp the spread f COVID-19. Patients feel lnely and wrried, s sng hspitals have created “Online Wish Wall” fr the public. Peple are welcme t pst their messages there t express their lve and care. S far, the hspitals have received a great deal f encuragement frm the public. The messages have helped the patients t cheer up withut their lved nes by their side.
The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult fr peple, but lve and care will make life better.
请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
46. What messages are sme peple trying t send?

47. Wh wrte the eighty-five letters?

48. Hw were the letters shwn?

49. Where can peple pst their messages t the patients?

50. What influence have the messages prduced n the patients?

B. 书面表达 （满分15分）
本学期全国各地学校因新冠病毒（nvel crnavirus)疫情影响而延期开学，开展“停课不停学”线上教学活动。请根据下表提示和你的切身体会，谈谈在线学习（nline learning)的利弊。
内容提示：
Online Learning

作文要求：
1. 包含以上要点，并可适当发挥，语句通顺连贯。
2. 词数80词左右。
3. 短文首句仅供参考、不计入总词数。
We have taken tw-mnth nline learning because f nvel crnavirus.








【参考答案】
一、语法选择：
1-5：ABDBC 6-10: BBCDD
二、完形填空：
11-15：BACAD 16-20: BCACD
三、阅读理解：
A篇：21-25: ABACA B篇：26-30: DACCB C篇：31-35: EDCGB
四、短文填空：
36．n 37．shes 38．them 39．hw 40．anything/everything
41．decided 42．wh 43．surprised 44．better 45．was
五、读写综合：
A. 回答问题：
46. They are trying t send messages f lve and care in different ways.
47. Studentsin Beijing wrte the eighty-five letters.
48. The letters were shwn in the frm f sand painting.
49. Peplecan pst their messages t Online Wish Wall.
50. Theyhave helped the patients t cheer up withut their lved nes by the theirside.
B. 书面表达：
( ) 31. Gerge lves dgs very much. He regards dgs as his friends. Nw he keeps tw in his huse. He is in interested in all kinds f infrmatin and news abut them.
( ) 32. Amy is a schl girl. Reading shrt stries is her hbby. Every night, she wuld like t read ne after finishing her hmewrk.
( ) 33. Judy likes listening t pp sngs. She wuld like t dwnlad sme t her MP4 s that she can enjy them wherever she is.
( ) 34. Henry is a very active by. He likes playing ball games as well as watching them. He is als interested in searching news abut games and sprts stars.
( ) 35. Kate likes surfing the internet fr ideas. Mther’s Day is cming. She wants t d smething different t thank her mther this year.
A.
Classical Chinese nvels can be fund here, such as Jurney t the West, Legend f White Snake and Three Kingdms. Yu can knw smething abut Chinese histry by reading the lng stries. They are gd fr yu t read nline.
B.
D yu want t search fr the perfect gift suggestins? We have many fr yu, frm expensive gifts t special and new nes. Yu will be pleased with ur advice. Click ur website nw.
C. httpwww.ez-tracks.cm
The latest and the greatest sngs f all times and tday like Katy and Perry’s I kissed a girl with ez-tracks can be fund here. Yu can listen nline r dwnlad sme fr future listening.
D.
This website is gd fr thse wh are interested in reading stries and pems. Yu can experience the jy by reading such fine shrt wrks. We hpe they will excite peple again int discvering the happiness that the excellent e—bks bring.
E.
Yu can get animal pictures, phts, vides, facts, pht galleries and mre in ur web. It tells yu a lt abut living styles f animals, the animal structure and the fd they eat. Yu can als read news abut them here.
F. http://www.mznecm
Watch and listen t different kinds f music vides nline, such as classical music, pp music, cuntry music, rck and rll. Get the latest music vides, news, interviews and mre.
G.
The best sprts arund the wrld include ftball, basketball, glf, rugby, WWE, bxing, tennis and mre. Get the latest sprts scres, prfessinal players, team news, vides, schedules and fantasy games.
Advantages
Disadvantages
a cmfrtable learning envirnment
can replay the lessns
…
bad fr eyes
influenced by cmputer games
…