2021—2022学年东莞市英语中考考前模拟冲刺试题 笔试部分 (三）(有答案)

这是一份2021—2022学年东莞市英语中考考前模拟冲刺试题 笔试部分 (三）(有答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
笔试部分（满分：90分）
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
I always believe that n matter hw bad smething is, yu can take smething gd ut f it. The ne time I wasn't sure f that was 1 December, 23rd.
I usually 2 up at 6： 30 r 7:00 in the mrning. That day,I happened t wake up earlier. I turned n the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed (撞击)int the Trade Center. I thught it was 3 terrible accident. I felt s 4 abut all the peple in the plane.
My wife and I spent the day 5 the terrible pictures ver again. When I watched family members lking fr 6 lved nes, I wuld never frget the pain in their eyes. I culdn't understand hw this culd have happened.
A few weeks later, I began t see that perhaps smething gd 7 frm this tragedy（悲剧） . Peple seem different nw, mre understanding, mre t tlerant (宽容的).Little things seemed t be such a truble befre, but they are n lnger big things nw. I realize life is 8 shrt t let myself wrry ver small things . I've als learned that yu can't 9 things fr granted. Things change. Peple g t wrk and dn't cme back. One mment they're living and the next minute they're nt. And, it desn't matter wh yu are, there is nthing yu can d abut it. We never knw when ur time will be ver, 10 we all need t make the mst f every minute we have.
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A篇
When smene says “Well, I guess I’ll have t g t face the music”, it des nt mean he is planning t g t a cncert. It is smething far less pleasant, like being called in by yur bss t explain why yu did this r that, and why yu did nt d this r that. Sur music, indeed, but it has t be faced.
The phrase “t face the music” is familiar t every American, yung and ld. It is at least 100 years ld. Where did the expressin cme frm?
The first infrmatin cmes frm the American writer James Fennimre Cper. He said —in 1851 —that the expressin was first used by actrs while waiting in the wings t g n stage. After they gt their cue t g n, they ften said, “It’s time t g t face the music.” And that is exactly what they did—face the rchestra (交响乐团) which was just belw the stage.
An actr might be frightened r nervus as he mved n t the stage in frnt f the audience that might be friendly r perhaps unfriendly, especially if he frgt his lines. But he had t g ut.
S, “t face the music” came t mean having t g thrugh smething, n matter hw unpleasant the experience might be, because yu knew yu had n chice.
The ther explanatin cmes frm the army. Men had t face inspectin (检阅) by their leader. The sldiers wrried abut hw well they lked. Was their equipment (装备) clean—shiny enugh t pass inspectin? Still, the men had t g ut, and face the music f the band, as well as the inspectin. What else culd they d?
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
( )21. Accrding t the passage, the wrd “music” means _______.
A. yur bss’s criticism (批评) B. yur leader’s inspectin
C. smething unpleasant t be experienced D. sur pp music
( )22. The phrase “t face the music” was the first used by _______.
A. all the Americans B. the American writer James Fennimre Cper
C. sme American actrs D. the American rchestra
( )23. An actr might feel frightened r nervus when ging n stage. One f the reasns is that _______.
A. his perfrmance might nt satisfy mst f the audience
B. he might nt remember what he shuld say n stage
C. he had t face the unfriendly audience
D. mst f the audience might be his friends
( )24. “T face the music” is als used t mean that sldiers were nt willing _______.
A. t be examined abut their equipment B. t be fund weak
C. t shw themselves up in public D. t be inspected by their leader
( )25. The passage is mainly abut ______.
A. the meaning f the phrase “t face the music” B. hw t deal with smething unpleasant
C. the phrase “t face the music” in America D. hw t g thrugh difficulty
B篇
Different weather makes peple feel different.It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States.Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth.In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times.Peple in these states (州) have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence.Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, IQ (智商) f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% lwer.The wind can help peple have mre intelligence.Very ht weather, n the ther hand, can make it lwer.Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse n exams in the ht mnths f the year (July and August).
Weather als has a strng influence n peple’s feelings.Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple.They usually feel cld during these mnths.They might feel unhappy during cld weather.But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer.At abut 18℃, peple becme strnger. Lw air pressure (气压) may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw-pressure days.Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃.
Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful, r unhappy tday? It may be the weather’s prblem.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
( )26. What can cause prblems n health？
A.Ht and wet weather B.A strng wind
C.Warm weather D.Lw air pressure
( )27. A reprt shws that peple may have mre intelligence when ______ cmes.
A.rain B.a strng wind C.very ht weather D.lw air pressure
( )28. Accrding t the writer, fat peple may feel bad in ______ weather.
A.cld B.cl C.warm D.ht
( )29. The writer wants t tell us that ______.
A. ht and cld weather influences all peple in the same way
B. weather influences peple’s behaviur
C. IQ changes when weather changes
D. peple feel gd n lw pressure days
( )30. Which is the best title (标题) fr this passage？
A. Ht Weather Causes Health Prblems
B. Different Weather Makes Peple Feel Bad
C. Weather Influences Feelings
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
C篇
配对阅读。下面左栏是5个不同人物的兴趣介绍，右栏是7个网站，请为他们选择最佳的查找资料的网站。
四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
If yu think f after­schl activities as a waste f time, yu are wrng! After­schl activities help us grw up in many (36)________. Abve all, they ffer us chances t practice (37)________ we learn in class.(38)________ varius activities, we can als learn mre abut tday's sciety (社会) and a lt f new things that we can't learn frm ur bks.What's mre, they help t develp ur abilities that we need (39)________ fr ur studies nw and fr ur wrk and life in the future.
We are busy with ur studies in schl, s after schl we all need t (40)________ urselves.After­schl activities just make it pssible (41)________ us t breathe (42)________ air and remve tiredness.Then, we can pay (43)________ t ur studies and achieve gd results.
Sme after­schl activities will make us useful (44)________ helpful t thers.Sme can keep us strng and healthy, sme may even change ur life.S, all the students, get ut and take (45)________ active part in varius after­schl activities!
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
I started my schl life at the age f six. At first the schl fr me, a by, meant play, play and mre play instead f sitting in the classrm and learning smething. Hwever, I changed the way I used t behave at schl with the help f my teachers. I tried my best t d well in my schlwrk and fllw the schl rules.
Grwing and learning were great fun. Every year we had different kinds f schl trips. Nt nly culd we learn many things frm them, but als we were given many prjects as hmewrk. It helped us knw mre. At the same time, we made many gd friends. In Grade 8, I wn prizes in drawing and English speech cmpetitins. When I was in Grade 9, I realized that I shuld give all my attentin t my studies because I was ging t take the exams t get int senir middle schl．
Whenever I think f my schl life, I feel very happy and I think in everybdy’s schl life there are many ups and dwns that influence his life. Schl is a place where all f us learn t care and share. “Schl” is nt just a place, but a large building made up f rules, knwledge and lve. I think in everybdy’s success, schl plays an imprtant rle. I can describe my schl in three “Ss”. They are: Small, Sweet and Simple. My schl was the best and will will always be the best.
请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
46. Des the writer believe that the schl trips is useful?

47. What did the writer d when he was in Grade 8?

48. Why did he give all his attentin t his studies in Grade 9?

49. What des the writer think f “Schl”?

50. The writer describes his schl in “Three Ss”. What are they?

B. 书面表达 （满分15分）
作为一名初三的学生，初中三年的学习和生活是我们人生成长过程中很重要的三年时光。对于初中生活，你一定有很多感悟。假如你所在的学校英文校报正在征集有关“我的初中生活”主题的短文，请你写一篇与该主题相关的英语小短文进行投稿。
内容包括：
1. 你习惯和喜欢自己的初中生活吗？
2. 谈谈初中生活给你带来了哪些方面的成长；
3. 展望初中接下来的时间，你有什么计划和期待。
作文要求：
1. 包含以上要点，并可适当发挥，语句通顺连贯。
2. 词数80词左右。









【参考答案】
一、语法选择：
1-5：BAABD 6-10: AACDC
二、完形填空：
11-15：CABDB 16-20: BADDD
三、阅读理解：
A篇：21-25: CCBDA B篇：26-30: ABDCD C篇：31-35: EDCGB
四、短文填空：
36. ways 37. what 38. Thrugh 39. bth 40. relax
41. fr 42. fresh 43. attentin 44. and 45. an
五、读写综合：
A. 回答问题：
46. Yes, he des.
47. I wn prizes in drawing and English speech cmpetitins.
48. Because he was wrking/studying/preparing fr the exam．
49. “Schl” is a place made up f rules, knwledge and lve and plays an imprtant rle in everybdy’s success.
50. They are Small, Sweet and Simple．
B. 书面表达：
Befre I entered the middle schl, I felt s wrried abut the life in middle schl, because my cusin tld me that I wuld have t cmpete with s many excellent students. Nw I get used t the life, I learn many subjects frm Mnday t Friday. Thugh I always meet the difficulties in learning the new knwledge, I get help frm my teachers and classmates. I am nt afraid f the middle schl life again, I am s excited t learn new things every day. In the future days, I will meet many challenges, I believe I can get ver them. Life in middle schl has happiness and srrw, they fulfill my life.（
（
）1. A. in
）2. A. wake
B. n
B. wakes
C. at
C. have wken
D. f
D. waking
（
）3. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
（
）4. A. wrry
B. wrried
C. wrrying
D. wrries
（
）5. A. watches
B. watch
C. watched
D. watching
（
）6. A. their
B. theirs
C. they
D. them
（
）7. A. came
B. cme
C. cmes
D. cming
（
）8. A. t
B. such
C. t
D. s
（
）9. A. tk
B. takes
C. taken
D. take
（
）10. A. because
B. when
C. s
D. if
An ld carpenter (木匠) is ready t retire (退休). He tells his bss he is ging t leave the huse-building business and live a happy life with his wife.
The bss is __11__ t see his gd wrker g and asks if he can build just ne mre huse as a persnal favr (心愿). The carpenter says yes, but __12__ is easy t see that his heart is nt in his wrk this time. He wrks very __13__.
When the carpenter __14__ his wrk, the bss cmes t see the huse. He hands the frnt-dr key t the carpenter.
“This is yur huse,” he says, “my gift t yu.” The carpenter is __15__! What a shame! If he knws he is building his wn huse, he is sure t d it very carefully.
S it is with us, we build ur lives every day. We ften put __16__ ur best int the building. Then t ur surprise we realize we have t live in the huse we have built. If we can d it again, we will d it very carefully. __17__ we cannt g back.
Yu are the carpenter. Each day yu hammer a nail, place a bard, r put up a wall. “__18__ is a d-it-yurself prject,” smene has said. Yur attitudes (态度) and __19__ chices yu make tday, build the “huse” yu live __20__ tmrrw. Build wisely!
（ ）11.
A. happy
B. afraid
C. srry
D. sure
（ ）12.
A. it
B. he
C. the bss
D. the carpenter
（ ）13.
A. carefully
B. carelessly
C. wisely
D. hard
（ ）14.
A. begins
B. finds
C. lks fr
D. finishes
（ ）15.
A. angry
B. surprised
C. satisfied
D. happy
（ ）16.
A. mre than
B. less than
C. n mre than
D. n less than
（ ）17.
A. But
B. And
C. Or
D. S
（ ）18.
A. Huse
B. Wrk
C. Carpenter
D. Life
（ ）19.
A. a
B. /
C. ur
D. the
（ ）20.
A. n
B. fr
C. upn
D. in
( ) 31. Gerge lves dgs very much. He regards dgs as his friends. Nw he keeps tw in his huse. He is in interested in all kinds f infrmatin and news abut them.
( ) 32. Amy is a schl girl. Reading shrt stries is her hbby. Every night, she wuld like t read ne after finishing her hmewrk.
( ) 33. Judy likes listening t pp sngs. She wuld like t dwnlad (下载) sme t her MP4 s that she can enjy them wherever she is.
( ) 34. Henry is a very active by. He likes playing ball games as well as watching them. He is als interested in searching news abut games and sprts stars.
( ) 35. Kate likes surfing the internet fr ideas. Mther’s Day is cming. She wants t d smething different t thank her mther this year.
A.
Classical Chinese nvels can be fund here, such as Jurney t the West, Legend f White Snake and Three Kingdms. Yu can knw smething abut Chinese histry by reading the lng stries. They are gd fr yu t read nline.
B.
D yu want t search fr the perfect gift suggestins? We have many fr yu, frm expensive gifts t special and new nes. Yu will be pleased with ur advice. Click ur website nw.
C. httpwww.ez-tracks.cm
The latest and the greatest sngs f all times and tday like Katy and Perry’s I kissed a girl with ez-tracks can be fund here. Yu can listen nline r dwnlad sme fr future listening.
D.
This website is gd fr thse wh are interested in reading stries and pems. Yu can experience the jy by reading such fine shrt wrks. We hpe they will excite peple again int discvering the happiness that the excellent e—bks bring.
E.
Yu can get animal pictures, phts, vides, facts, pht galleries and mre in ur web. It tells yu a lt abut living styles f animals, the animal structure and the fd they eat. Yu can als read news abut them here.
F. http://www.mznecm
Watch and listen t different kinds f music vides nline, such as classical music, pp music, cuntry music, rck and rll. Get the latest music vides, news, interviews and mre.
G.
The best sprts arund the wrld include ftball, basketball, glf, rugby, WWE, bxing, tennis and mre. Get the latest sprts scres, prfessinal players, team news, vides, schedules and fantasy games.