江苏省南京市树人中学、二十九中、金陵汇文、鼓楼实验中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中阶段测试英语试卷(含答案)
展开一、听力(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(略)
二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The China Eastern Airlines Flight MU5735 was fund t have crashed __________ the mrning f Mar 21st, 2022. N survivrs were fund.
in B. nC. atD. ver
Sme Chinese gvernment fficers have turned int live streamers(网络主播)t help lcal farmers t sell prducts(产品)and __________ the sales.
prvide B. decideC. imprveD. avid
----Mike, can yu tell me hw t speak in an nline class?
----Sure. Click n this icn __________ yu start t speak.
after B. until C. befre D. since
----Mrs. Wang, I dn’t want t jin in the singing cmpetitin.
----Cme n. Yu just need mre practice t build up yur __________.
energy B. cnfidence C. knwledge D. experience
----Mdern cmputer technlgy makes it __________ fr us t wrk frm hme.
----Indeed. We can have vide meetings and discuss in grups nline.
pssible B. interesting C. relaxing D. imprtant
----__________ yu __________ in yur bk reprt?
----Nt yet. I fell asleep when I was ding my hmewrk last night.
Are; handingB. Were; handingC. Did, handD. Have, handed
The sign tells us nt t __________ in the library.
smkeB. eat r drinkC. park carsD. talk ludly
----Why dn’t yu cntinue ding mre Maths exercise?
----After mnths f hard wrk, I __________ realized that the mst imprtant is t find gd ways f learning.
luckilyB. nearlyC. quicklyD. finally
----Have yu heard that ver 300 neighburs dnated __________ fd and materials t make a man with a serius heart prblems a special birthday party?
----Yes. The news stry really tuched me.
their B. themC. theirsD. themselves
Listen up, guys! Everyne ________ wear a mask. G and buy ne if yu dn’t have ne.
can B. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
----I dislike thse s-called Internet celebrity(网红)restaurants. The fd there desn’t taste as gd as it __________.
----Can’t agree mre. Sme peple eat nly with their eyes.
sunds B. smellsC. tastesD. lks
----__________ is a film ticket fr children?
----Hw tall is yur child? It’s free fr children under 1.2 meters.
Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw ftenD. Hw sn
What a terrible experience! __________, lucky us, we are safe nw.
Anyway B. OtherwiseC. Fr exampleD. As a result
Read the sentence. “I think they’re nt cming since they haven’t replied t the invitatin.” The underlined wrd “since” is used t __________.
shw timeB. express a resultC. shw a causeD. give an example
----Culd yu tell me hw t renew the library bks?
----__________. Just lg in t the library website and renew bks nline.
Never mindB. Nt at allC. My pleasureD. With pleasure
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is a fine Saturday mrning. Every by in twn is happy ___31___ Tm sawyer. He is asked t paint the fence(栅栏)because f the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine feet ___32___ and runs nearly half the blck lng. After nly a few strkes(一挥), he sits dwn and begins t think f all the fun he has planned fr the day, He knws that the painting will ___33___ him all afternn. Even wrse, ther bys will cme by sn and see him d his ___34___ jb. Just then, Ben Rgers cmes alng the rad with an apple in his hand. Tm has a(n) ___35___ . He picks up his brush and ges back t wrk.
“Gt t wrk, hey?” says Ben. “Wrk? What wrk are yu talking abut? It’s nt every day a by gets t paint a whle fence by ___36___.” Then Tm ges n painting. Ben watches Tm in silence. He becmes mre and mre ___37___. After a while, he says, “Say, Tm, let me try.”
“N, I’m srry. Aunt Plly says there isn’t ne by in a thusand that fit t paint the fence.”
“Cme n, Tm. Let me just try, please... I’ll give yu my ___38___!”
Tm cnsiders a mment lnger. Then very slwly he hands the brush ver t Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tm eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the ht sun. He thinks he ___39___ smething wnderful since then: T make a by want smething, all yu have t d is make that smething ___40___ t get!
31. ( ) A. with B. includingC. withutD. except
32. ( ) A. wideB. deepC. highD. big
33. ( ) A. cst B. takeC. spendD. pay
34. ( ) A. interestingB. bringC. excitingD. amazing
35. ( ) A. ideaB. experienceC. messageD. theme
( ) A. myself B. himselfC. urselves D. themselves
( ) A. tiredB. nervusC. interestedD. wrried
( ) A. appleB. hmewrkC. bkD. mney
( ) A. finds B. fund C. is finding D. has fund
( ) A. usefulB. useless C. easyD. difficult
四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Harry puts the plates f eggs and bacn n the table, which was difficult as there wasn’t much rm. Dudley, meanwhile, was cunting his presents. His face fell.
“Thirty-six,” he said, lking up at his mther and father, “That’s tw less than last year.”
“Darling, yu haven’t cunted Auntie Marge’s present, see, it’s here under the big ne frm Mummy and Daddy.”
“All right, thirty-seven then,” said Dudley, ging red in the face. Harry, wh culd see a huge Dudley tantrum cming n, began wlfing dwn his bacn as fast as pssible in case(以防万一)Dudley turned the table ver.
Aunt Petunia bviusly scented(察觉)danger t, because she said quickly, “And we’ll buy yu anther tw presents while we’re ut tday. Hw’s that, ppkin? Tw mre presents, is that all right?”
Dudley thught fr a mment. It lked like hard wrk. Finally he said slwly, “s I’ll have ”
“Thirty-nine, sweetums,” said Aunt Petunia.
“Oh.” Dudley sat dwn heavily and grabbed the nearest parcel(包裹). “All right then.”
Uncle Vernn chuckled(偷笑).
“Little tyke wants his mney’s wrth, just like his father. Atta by, Dudley!” He ruffled Dudley’s hair.
(----Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne.)
Hw many presents did Dudley receive last year?
Thirty-sixB. Thirty-sevenC. Thirty-eightD. Thirty-nine
Hw did Dudley feel when “his face fell”?
He was happy abut the birthday party.
He was unhappy with this year’s presents.
He was afraid f ging ut with Harry.
He was angry with his parents’ answer.
What des the underlined wrds “wlfing dwn” mean accrding t the cntext?
Changing int a wlf. B. Liking t be a wlf.
C. Thinking in a clever way.D. Eating a lt quickly.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
Harry wuld receive the same presents as Dudley.
“Ppkin”, “sweetums” and “little tyke” all mean Dudley.
Aunt Petunia were kind t Harry and tried t cmfrt him.
Uncle Vernn made nice breakfast fr the children.
Which sectin can yu find this bk in a library?
Histry. B. Languages.C. Science.D. Literature.
B
The Chinese embassy in the U.S. hsted a “My Questins t Taiknauts(中国航天员)” event n Saturday, April 9. Here are sme questins frm American students and answers recrded by the taiknauts ahead f their planned return frm space this mnth.
Kid 1: Hell! My name is Skyla. I am frm Utah. Where des water cme frm in space?
Ye Guangfu: The water n the space statin cmes frm the earth. Hwever, all the water we use is recycled(回收利用). Fr example, this bag f water in my hand is recycled. It tastes n different frm rdinary water. We make the best use f every drp f water and we have enugh water t use.
Kid 2: Hi, my name is Zey Cardamne. I think being an astrnaut is s cl. I have tw questins. First d yu exercise in the space statin?
Zhai Zhigang: We mainly use treadmills(跑台)and bikes. Outside f wrk, we can use resistance bands(阻力器)anywhere anytime.
Kid 3: Hi, I am Anasphia. What d yu eat in space?
Wany Yaping: The fd prepared fr us is what we usually eat n Earth, including sme fresh fruit. It prvides a balanced diet rich in vitamins. During the lng missin time, we celebrated sme traditinal Chinese festivals and had sme traditinal Chinese fds, such as dumplings, mn cakes, etc. Yu shuld try Chinese fd when yu have the chance t. It will be a wnderful experience.
Kid 2: Out f wrk, what d yu d fr fun?
Zhai Zhigang: What amazes us the mst is seeing ur beautiful earth thrugh the viewing windw. In ur spare time, we can call ur families and watch TV. Nt lng ag, we fllwed the Beijing Winter Olympics!
Kid 3: What was the biggest prblem yu faced when yu were in space? Thank yu.
Wang Yaping: The main prblems I faced came frm day-t-day life. Fr example, we always feel like we are standing when we sleep, s we have t put ur hands in a sleeping bag. I am a running lve, and I miss running utdrs n sunny afternns. Mrever, as a mther, I miss my daughter very much.
Kid 4: Hell, I’m Christpher. I wuld like t knw what recmmendatins d yu have fr kids like myself wh want t becme astrnauts in the future. Thank yu!
Zhai Zhigang: I think there are tw key things t fcus n(关注)...
The “My Questins t Taiknauts” event is a special _____________.
fashin shwB. sprts gameC. nline travel D. space curse.
Ye Guangfu lifed the bag f water in his hand NOT t shw _____________.
what the water in the space statin lks like.
hw the water in the space statin taste
hw lng water can be kept in the space statin
hw much we can recycle and use water
In the sentence “It will be a wnderful experience.” the underlined wrd means _____________.
trying Chinese fdB. celebrating Chinese festivals
C. travelling in spaceD. watching the Winter Olympics
Which f the fllwing is TRUEabut the taiknauts’ space life?
They dn’t have any chance fr exercise.
They enjy the amazing beauty f earth.
There isn’t any fruit in the space statin.
Mst f their prblems cme frm wrk.
In the last paragraph, Zhai Zhigang wuld give Christpher _____________.
advice n hw t keep fitB. pictures f the earth in space
C. advice n being a spacemanD. Chinese fd as a treat
第二卷 非选择题(满分50分)
五、填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
He felt srry because he ___________(拒绝)t take part in the lng jump cmpetitin.
The librarian gave me sme __________(建议)n hw t chse a gd read and it is very useful.
As an excellent manager, she had n difficulty dealing with such a ___________(情况).
I am s glad the mid-term exams will be ____________(结束)and dne with.
Justin is quiet and desn’t like t talk much, the exact ____________(相反)f his twin brther Paul.
根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Ms. Zha is a girl frm a ___________(nrth) city, but she has a Shanghai accent(口音).
----Pierre always dreams f ____________(be) rich vernight.
----I think he shuld wrk harder t supprt his family.
During my last visit. I ___________(feel) amazed by the great changes in my hmetwn.
The pst-2000 generatin are used t ____________(wear) masks in public places.
Teenagers are usually afraid f getting ____________(ugly) , fatter r shrter. They care mre abut appearance than adults.
请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使对话内容完整正确。
ppsite search fr memries used t hw
Sme peple still live in their hmetwn. Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year. Nw millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t _________ 61_________ wrk in the cities. Amng these is Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father. He has lived in Beijing fr the last 13 years. With a hard jb in a factry, he desn’t find much time t visit his hmetwn. “I _________ 62_________ return hme at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr three years nw,” he says. Many peple like Zhng Wei are interested in _________ 63_________ their hmetwn have changed. Besides large hspitals and new rads, the gvernment has als built new schls and sent teachers frm the cities t help. Zhng Wei thinks such changes are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt stay the same. Hwever, sme things will never change. “In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree _________ 64_________ the schl. It is still there and has becme a symbl(象征)f the place. Mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree, especially during the summer hliday. It was such a happy childhd. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet _________ 65_________ in ur hearts.”
请根据韩语句子以及后面括号中的提示,将下列句子译成英语。
66. 我对在线旅游很感兴趣。(nline turs)
____________________________________________________________________
纽约由5个区组成。(districts)
____________________________________________________________________
百老汇(Bradway)自1920以来因它的音乐剧而闻名。(be famus fr)
____________________________________________________________________
有一大块绿色草坪,中央公园(Central Park)是放松的好去处。(a gd place t)
____________________________________________________________________
你能建议我接下来选哪个城市吗?(advise me)
____________________________________________________________________
六、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A) 阅读短文,在文章后的表格中第71~80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
While dgs are the mst ppular husehld pets, cats run a clse secnd. Cats are nt ften nticed by peple chsing a new fur-legged friend. An animal expert explains why they make fantastic friends.
Cats VS Dgs
It seems that many peple likes dgs better than cats. Often peple wh grew up with dgs find it difficult t imagine(想象)wning and lving cats. But they can be surprised t learn hw friendly and respnsive cats are.
Gd pints f keeping cats
Cats are always in small size. They can be a great pet chice fr peple with limited space and busy lifestyles. They dn't have the exercise requirements(需求)like dgs. Mrever, they are quiet and clean, and they can be happy t be left alne indrs. Cats can be very playful and interactive(互动的)with children and ffer them chances(机会)t learn t care fr anther living being.
Keeping dgs and cats tgether
Dgs and cats can becme great friends, especially(尤其)if they are raised at the same time. They can becme friends with each ther. The yunger the better.
Help t decide
If yu never actually wn the cat, but are thinking f it, talk t cat wners r ffer t help a cat wner. Yu culd g t an animal center and play with cats. It helps decide if yu might enjy their cmpaninship(陪伴). Yu may be surprised t find hw wnderful cats really are.
请根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
These days, teenagers are heavily influenced(受影响)by the media. Many f them have watched t___________(81) f hurs f TV. That’s mre time than than they spend w___________(82) teachers at schl, nt t mentin the time spent n the Internet and newspapers.
Hwever, several studies have shwn a serius p___________(83): tday’s teenagers dn’t have gd media literacy(媒体素养). In ther wrds, they have difficulty critically (批判地)thinking abut the i___________(84) they see. One study that was dne n middle schl students shwed that mre than 80 percent f them c___________(85) tell the difference between real stries and ads that lk like news.
Stanfrd prfessr Kevin Jhn teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries t help his students learn media literacy. The prfessr gave an e___________(86) that shws why media literacy is imprtant. In the example, tw news statins reprt a snwstrm. One fcus n(关注)the terrible rad c___________(87). The ther fcuses n kids playing in the snw. “With a new stry, news statins tell yu what they feel are the imprtant details.” Said Jhn. “A persn wh has media literacy wuld realize that each stry is abut ne side at this time. There is mre ging n.”
Sme experts think s___________(88) is the best place t teach media literacy. Others believe everyne----frm parents t reprters----shuld help teenagers learn these s___________(89) . As fr the best time t start learning media literacy, many experts suggest(推荐)the age f 12. But sme basic ideas can be taught even e___________(90), “It’s never t early t start learning media literacy,” Jhn said.
七、书面表达(满分10分)
学生喜欢采用何种方式提高英语水平?就该话题你在班中做了调查(结果见下图)。请你据此写一篇短文,在学校英语社团主题活动中进行交流,并谈一谈你的选择、理由和做法。
要求:1. 短文必须包括图中所有内容,可适增加细节;
2. 你的理由必须与图中所列理由不同;
词数:80词以上;
首句已给出,不计入总词数。
Recently, I’ve dne a survey abut hw students imprve their English reading abilities.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
答案
一、听力(略)
二、单项填空 16~20 BCCBA 21~25 DBDAC 26~30 DBACD
三、完型填空 31~35 DCBBA 36~40 BCADD
四、阅读理解 41~45 CBDBD 46~50 DCABC
五、填空
A) 51. refused52. advice53. situatin54. ver55. ppsite
B) 56. nrthern57. being58. felt59. wearing60. uglier
C) 61. search fr62. used t 63. hw 64. ppsite 65. memries
D) 66. I am very interested in nline turs.
67. New Yrk is made up f five(5) districts.
68. Bradway has been famus fr its musicals since 1920.
69. Central Park is a gd place t relax with a big green lawn.
70. Wuld(Culd) yu please advise me which city t pick next?
六、阅读填空
A) 71. Reasns72. fewer73. difficult(hard)74. friendly75. cleaner
76. withut77. exercise78. care79. likely80. decisin
B) 81. thusands 82. with83. prblem84. infrmatin 85. can’t(culdn’t)
86. example87. cnditin(s)88. schl89. skills90. earlier
七、书面表达(略)
____71____ fr keeping cats as pets
Facts
Cats are the secnd mst ppular husehld pets.
There are ____72____ cat lvers than dg lvers.
It is ____73____ fr peple grwing up with dgs t wn and lve cats.
Qualities
Like dgs, cats are als ____74____ and respnsive friends.
Cmpared with dgs, cats are quieter and ____75____.
Advantages
Cats are fit fr peple ____76____ enugh space in their huses.
Cats dn’t need as much ____77____ as dgs d, and they like t be at hme alne.
Children can learn t take ____78____ f cats by playing with them.
The earlier wners raise cats and dgs tgether, the mre ____79____ they can make friends with each ther.
Ways t help make a
____80____
Talk with r help cat wners.
Visit an animal centre and spend sme time with cats.
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