人教版高中英语必修一 阅读理解 课件

这是一份人教版高中英语必修一 阅读理解 课件，共56页。
阅读理解阅读理解命题依据 考纲要求：（1） 理解文中具体信息（2） 作出判断和推理（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的词义（4） 理解主旨要义（5） 理解作者的意图、观点和态度。（6） 理解文章的基本结构2018年全国I卷阅读设问均为完整问句21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?26. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?27. What can be a suitable title for the text?28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?31. What is the main idea of the text?32. What does the author think of new devices?33. Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?34. Which of the following uses the least energy?35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?细节理解细节理解细节理解推理判断推理判断写作目的（结构）文章标题—主旨大意推理判断词义猜测细节理解主旨大意推理判断细节理解推理判断推理判断8个What，4个Which, 2个How, 1个Why6 推理判断 + 5细节理解 + 2主旨大意（1标题，1大意）+ 1词义猜测 + 写作目的（文章结构）细节理解细节理解细节理解细节理解细节理解推理判断细节理解细节理解细节理解推理判断推理判断细节理解细节理解细节理解写作目的（结构）推理判断推理判断细节理解细节理解细节理解文章标题—主旨大意写作目的（结构）推理判断推理判断细节理解细节理解细节理解推理判断文章标题—主旨大意写作目的（结构）推理判断推理判断细节理解细节理解词义猜测推理判断文章标题—主旨大意写作目的（结构）推理判断推理判断细节理解细节理解细节理解词义猜测推理判断文章标题—主旨大意写作目的（结构）推理判断推理判断细节理解细节理解主旨大意细节理解词义猜测推理判断文章标题—主旨大意写作目的（结构）推理判断推理判断细节理解细节理解推理判断主旨大意细节理解词义猜测推理判断文章标题—主旨大意写作目的（结构）推理判断推理判断细节理解细节理解细节理解推理判断主旨大意细节理解词义猜测推理判断文章标题—主旨大意写作目的（结构）推理判断推理判断细节理解细节理解推理判断细节理解推理判断主旨大意细节理解词义猜测推理判断文章标题—主旨大意写作目的（结构）推理判断推理判断细节理解细节理解推理判断推理判断细节理解推理判断主旨大意细节理解词义猜测推理判断文章标题—主旨大意写作目的（结构）推理判断推理判断细节理解细节理解21. What is special about Summer Company? 22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?23. Which program favors the disabled? 24. What made Chris nervous？25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________.27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？31. Where is this text most likely from?32. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?33.What is the second paragraph mainly about？34. What did Dr. Prinstein’s study find about the most liked kids?35. What is the best title for the text?2019年全国I卷阅读设问高考试卷中语言新特点 1．熟词新义大量出现 2．派生合成转化比比皆是 3. “生活英语”随处可见 文体：应用文概要：四则主要面向学生的暑期工作公告主题语境：人与社会选材意义：宣传劳动精神，引导工作意识命题特征：以事实细节类考查题目为主。文本特征：广告英语与普通英语存在许多差异。广告的题材包括旅游广告、招聘广告、生活指南、通知告示、使用规则、注意事项、商品说明等。广告的语言特点是人名、地名、专有名词多，生词多，缩略词、祈使句、省略句多，词汇较生僻，语言不规范，结构不完整。2019年全国I卷阅读A重点词语build skills online tools available all year round be eligible（符合条件） for paid employment select communities run businesses in the fall at time of hire turn 18 a variety of related agencies persons with a disability favor sb23. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.favour 3500词汇(美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助 ，为列出作动词使用。Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear! 趁樱花正盛，门票未磬，赶紧预订景点！availability (3500词汇表无直接列出，由available词形变换而来) duration 持续时间 (3500词汇表无) blossom fantastic with minimum effort knowledgeable (3500词汇表无直接列出，由knowledge词形变换而来) a guided tour 有导游的观光； bottled water 瓶装水； entertain sb with sth 用某事物使某人快乐； get up close to 靠近；be equipped with 配备； reflective vests 反光背心 (3500词汇表无直接列出，由 reflect 词形变换而来) book in advance 提前预订2018年全国I卷阅读A（应用文，广告）长难句重点词语21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear!book in advance与 Reserve 同义异构相关链接“同义异构”在高考中的运用 https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1669754633428820046文体：记叙文概要：一位小学老师的教学实践：通过组织演讲来帮助学生提升自信。主题语境：人与自我选材意义：引导学生认识自我、丰富自我，培养积极的生活态度。命题特征：直接事实、间接事实、逻辑推理。文本特征：故事类文章，按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。此类文章或阐明某种观点、或抨击某种陋习、或赞扬某种品德，关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图。备考指导：题目关注故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因和后果等，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。joker trip on whisper support vote for stumble bring sth to a conclusioncall upon sb to do excuse oneself to do second-grade presidential campaign project boast (夸耀) about oneselftrip (3500词汇n. 旅行，旅程，未列出“绊，绊倒”,即说话卡住了）excuse (3500词汇excuse n.借口.辩解 vt.原谅.宽恕。未列出 “为…找借口\理由”) 2019年全国I卷阅读B重点词语熟词生义trip (3500词汇n. 旅行，旅程，未列出“绊，绊倒”,即说话卡住了）excuse (3500词汇excuse n.借口.辩解 vt.原谅.宽恕。未列出 “为…找借口\理由”) 时态26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________.A. help students see their own strengths B. assess students’ public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobs D. inspire students’ love for politicsWhaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves.27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous. B. Ambitious. C. Caring. D. Demanding.see their own strengths与boast about themselves 同义异构基于全文理解，作出正确判断I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Yet, now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.60. What could be the best title for the passage?A. The Magic of Reading B. The Pleasure of Reading C. Growing Up with Reading D. Reading Makes a Full Man二、发现时间状语基于全文理解，作出正确判断一、找到主题reading 2018年全国I卷阅读B重点词语grill (3500词汇 n. （烧食物的）未列出：vt 烧烤 grill sb. vt. 拷问，盘问）takeaway n 外卖食品；value n 划算程度；range 一系列；inspiration (3500词汇 inspire vt. 鼓舞； 激励；inspiration由inspire词形变换而来) transform 使改变 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事；cook up a storm 尽情 / 起劲地做饭；on a tight budget 预算紧张；put ... into practice 将……付诸实践； follow in the footsteps of 效仿……；give sb advice on ... 给某人某方面的建议；the vast range of 各式各样的；household expense 家庭开销；come to the aid of sb = come to sb’s aid 来帮助某人；assist sb in (doing) sth 帮助某人 (做) 某事 原文出处 选自英国网站EXPRESS，2017年4月8日名为Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid on new cooking on a tight budget的文章。grill (3500词汇 n. （烧食物的）未列出：vt 烧烤 grill sb. vt. 拷问，盘问）文章第一段出现role,与完形填空60考点一致。除了阅读理解中常见的细节题、推理题、主旨大意题、猜词题之外，今年全国I、II卷同时出现了与结构相关的题型，以全国I卷B篇为例：26. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?Summarize the previous paragraphs. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 一个趋势：“结构”类题型的出现 题干问的是“作者在第四段的意图是什么”，看起来像是传统的主旨大意题，但分析选项可以发现，选项并没有概括第四段的内容。很明显，选项都是在针对结构特征发问。也就是说，高考阅读题已经不满足让考生概括段落大意，还对考生把握全文结构的能力提出了新要求。这样的题型，既新颖又有一定难度，它的出现，提醒了老师们，在备战2021年高考时，还应该进一步强化宏观把握文章结构的能力，明晰某段内容在文章中的结构功能。无独有偶，全国全国II卷C篇也出现了类似的题型：29. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun?”A. In paragraph 2B. In paragraph 3C. In paragraph 4D. In paragraph 5 从以上两道例题可以看出，全国卷的阅读理解传递了一个新趋势：出题人在有意识地考察考生对文章整体结构的把握能力，与传统的阅读理解针对细节发问不同，体现了阅读理解的导向。一个趋势：“结构”类题型的出现 Some people call it a travelling museum. Others refer to it as a living or open-air museum. Built in Brazil to honor Columbus’ first voyage to the New World, the Nina, a Columbus-era replica（复制品）ship, provides visitors with an accurate visual of the size and sailing equipment of Columbus’ favorite ship from over 500 years ago. I joined the crew of the Nina in Gulf Shores, Alabama, in February 2013. As part of a research project sponsored by my university, my goal was to document my days aboard the ship an a blog. I quickly realized that I gained insights of great value when I observed or gave tours to school-age children. The field-trip tour of the Nina is hands-on learning at its best. In this setting, students could touch the line, pass around a ballast stone（压舱石）, and move the extremely large tiller（船柄）that controlled the direction of the ships Columbus’ days. They soon came to understand the labor involved in sailing the ship back in his time. I was pleased to see the students become active participants in their learning process. The Nina is not the only traveling museum that provides such field trips. A visit to Jamestown Settlement, for example, allows visitors to board three recreations of the ships that brought the first settlers from England to Virginia in the early 1600s. Historical guides, dressed in period costumes, give tours of the Susan Condspeed, and Discovery. These guides often portray a character that would have lived and worked during that time period . Students touring these ships are encouraged to interact with the guides in order to better understand the daily life in the past. My experience on the Nina helps confirm my long-held belief that students stay interested, ask better questions, and engage in higher-order thinking tasks when they are actively engaged in the learning process. The students who boarded the Nina came as passive learners. They left as explorers.3. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Guidelines for visitors on the ships.  B. Life of the first settlers in Jamestown Settlement.    C. Duties of the guides in the British museums. D. Introduction to another museum similar to the Nina.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for Less第一段Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.全文中心通常在首段but引出主题文体：说明文 概要：一种提高信息安全的新装置。选材意义：科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全。命题特征：细节信息、推理判断。文本特征：选材富有时代气息，与生活息息相关。新词汇与术语较多，生词量大。长难句较多，多复杂句式，需要学生具备一定的句子结构分析能力。备考指导：用平实的语言客观地解释或探讨各种问题，如机器的制造过程、自然或社会现象产生的原因、工程项目的规划或问题的解决方案等等，介绍自然科学、社会科学领域的最新成果，社会经济发展过程中出现的新生事物等等。说明事物可采用多种方式：举例、分类法或类比、对比法，给事物下定义或分析事物产生的原因以及后果建议：关注与生活工作紧密相关的科技动态，及时摘取最新科技资讯同分享。data and identity theft biometric (生物测量) technologies fingerprint scan come up with low-cost device get around a problem克服，解决 a strong layer of security by extension give access to regardless of familiar with the smart keyboard low error rates commercialize (3500词汇commercial a.贸易的，商业的；由 commercial 词形变换而来） inexpensive (3500词汇表无直接列出，由expensive词形变换而来) plastic-like parts 2019年全国I卷阅读C重点词语与2018年全国I卷阅读D均属同类commercialize (3500词汇commercial a.贸易的，商业的；由 commercial 词形变换而来）inexpensive (3500词汇表无直接列出，由expensive词形变换而来) get around =overcome 在有意义的情景中理解记忆词组29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？ A. Computers are much easier to operate. B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C. Typing patterns vary from person to person. D. Data security measures are guaranteed.第二段Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.31. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B.A guidebook C. A novel. D. A magazine.培养段落大意概括能力文章出处文章首段通常有两大功能：1. 指出主题； 2. 引出主体As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologies — like fingerprint scans — to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though. 目的 fingerprint scans — to keep others out of private e-spaces.现状：At present, these technologies are still expensive, though. 引出第二段的主题：the smart board文章第二段第二句起This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? A. Computers are much easier to operate. B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C. Typing patterns vary from person to person. D. Data security measures are guaranteed. 段落概况能力要强！2018年全国I卷阅读Cpopulate (某地区) 居住着；hunter-gatherer 游猎采集部族成员； settled 稳定的，固定的；nation-state 单一民族的独立国家；distribution 分布；uneven 不均衡的；relatively 相对地；pick 举例重难点词pattern of speech 语言模式；independent of 独立于，不受……的影响；soon afterwards 不久以后；compulsory education 义务教育；take over 占上风；mild zones 气候温和地带；hot, wet zones 气候湿热地带；accounts for (数量上、比例上) 占；well over 远远超出；be close to 几乎 (处于某种状态)； at random 随机；have much chance of ……的可能性很大重难点词块熟词生义population n. 人口，人数（3500词汇）a heavily/densely /thinly populated countryThe island is populated largely by sheep.even adv. 甚至，连（…都）;更（3500词汇）even adj. 平均的 uneven adj. 不平均的3500词汇中只有relative n. 亲属，亲戚 3500词汇中无relatively 相对地Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. （C篇）population n. 人口，人数（3500词汇）a heavily/densely /thinly populated countryThe island is populated largely by sheep.对策：强调构词法，一眼试穿词根及各种变形词汇如何看待高考3500词汇At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. （C篇）even adv. 甚至，连（…都）；更 （3500词汇）even adj. 平均的uneven adj. 不平均的对策：提升上下文理解能力，广泛阅读，记录并积累貌似计算题 At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A. About 6,800. B. About 3,400. C. About 2,400. D. About 1,200.2019年全国I卷阅读D文体：议论文 概要：主人公小学与中学阶段的成长经历。 主题语境：人与社会选材意义：关注青少年心理健康，倡导人际关系和谐。 命题特征：逻辑推理为主。文本特征：根据一些很普通的事实，通过严谨的思维和缜密的推理得出一个具有普遍性或指导性的观点。文章逻辑性强，命题往往从事实的有关细节以及文章的主旨或作者的表达意图等方面着手，考查考生的思维能力和判定能力。 the rosy years of social status tweens and teens mean girls (3500词汇mean vt.意思,意指,未列出：adj.吝啬的;小气的; 刻薄的;) rise in the ranks playing jokes on a well-explored subject clinical psychology sort...into two categories the likable, likability (3500词汇like prep. 像，跟…一样 vt. 喜欢，喜爱, likable, likability由like词形变换而来) status seekers strengthen friendships interpersonal skills (3500词汇无，可以从international和Internet联想，构词法) in adolescence dishonorable behavior (3500词汇honour (美honor) n荣誉，光荣 vt 尊敬，给予荣誉） have an effect on come to a conclusion engage in risky behavior be aggressive toward sb. be responsible for重点词语熟词生义tap 3500词汇 n. (自来水煤气等的)龙头；未列出： v. 轻拍; 轻轻叩击;利用，开发，发掘(已有的资源、知识等) ，相当于 make use ofemploy 3500词汇vt. 雇佣；未列出： to use sth such as a skill, method, etc. for a particular purpose应用；运用；使用 mean girls (3500词汇mean vt.意思,意指,未列出：adj.吝啬的;小气的; 刻薄的;) dishonorable behavior (3500词汇honour (美honor) n荣誉，光荣 vt 尊敬，给予荣誉）无honorable，更无dishonorable3500词汇envy vt.& n. 忌妒； 羡慕；enviable 由envy词形变换而来相关链接小词tap在高考中的熟词生义使用 https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=168126377717811458533. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The classification of the popular. B. The characteristics of adolescents.C. The importance of interpersonal skills. D. The causes of dishonorable behavior.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology, sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.培养确定主题的能力 + 识破同义异构设题技巧2019年全国I卷阅读Dclassification 与 category同义异构段落概况能力35. What is the best title for the text?A. Be Nice-You Won’t Finish Last B. The Higher the Status, the BetterC. Be the Best-You Can Make It D. More Self-Control, Less AggressivenessDr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing, kindness, openness — carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research，Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. "Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, ” he said.To encourage the students to be the likable.Nice与popularity & likable等同义异构You Won’t Finish Last通过概括最后两段得出。最后一段出现写作目的、作者态度：What is the purpose of the writer's writng the passage? 同义异构 + 概括 + 目的During the rosy years of elementary school（小学）, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.2019年全国I卷阅读DAppreciate the beauty of the language本文是一篇说明性议论文，介绍新旧电子设备的能耗调查，借此论证新电子设备比过时的旧设备更节能、更环保，呼吁人们为了节能环保不要再使用已经过时的旧电子设备，而使用集多种功能为一体的新电子设备。2018年全国I卷D与2019年全国I卷C同属科技类文章outdated（ 3500词汇未列出） consume /consumption track vt 跟踪 readout 数字读出；group vt 把……分类；把……分组 define 界定 accumulate 收集；on-demand 应顾客要求即可提供的get rid of worn technology go out of style 过时 at the first sight of figure out environmental costs sth arrived on the scene in … 某事物于……出现；show up 出现 sth gets planted in … 某物被放置在…… （plant 3500词汇 vt. 种植，播种 n. 植物；未列出：立稳; 竖立; 安放）replace … with 用……代替…… no better than 同…… (几乎) 一样不好；conduct the research 开展研究；the life cycle of a product 产品使用周期 take … apart 把……拆开重点词语熟词生义wear (wore, worn) v. 穿，戴 （3500词汇）The past few days has really worn him out.He has been worn out in the past few days.He is physically and mentally exhausted.对策：大胆拓展track n. 轨道；田径（3500词汇）track the animal 跟踪keep track of 跟上…的进展;掌握…的最新消息lose track of 跟不上…的进展;不再掌握…的最新情况对策：扩充掌握常用基本词汇不同词性的词意 tablet n. 药片（3500词汇）tablet 平板电脑 （像药片形状的电子产品，再根据e-readers，猜出） definedefine... as ...give a definition of a wordthe definition of a worddefinitely对策：大胆拓展35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices? （涉及态度attitude)A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart. C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them.由首段和末段推出首段：We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.写作目的题科技类文章首段很重要 That’s bad news for the environment—and our wallets 使用过时的电器产品，对环境来说是个坏消息，同样，对我们的钱包来说也是个坏消息。使用了比喻借代手法。末段呼应首段： So what’s the solution (解决方案)? The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.第二段To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet. C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer.细节理解 + 推断细节理解出题方式特别“出彩”！Around 200 B. C, Aristophanes, an ancient Greek librarian, developed a system of marks to break up text to make it easier to read. Before this, words were often written in one long sentence without spaces between the words. Today in many languages -including English-there is a set of rules on how to use full stops, commas and other text marks. However, some believe this is changing. Dr Robert Frost, who studies language, says people no longer use full stops and other punctuation (标点)symbols because they feel their messages are clear enough without them. So, is punctuation helpful or just troublesome?Yes-punctuation is importantPunctuation is needed in order to make the meaning of written words clear. If a parent messaged to say, “It's time to eat, children, this is different from, " It's time to eat children". The second sentence would probably make you want to run in the opposite direction because it sounds as though children were on the menu. The author Jonathan Pierce argues that punctuation can be used to add drama, to break up the sequence of words and change the rhythm of a sentence. "It allows writers to make sentences more interesting so the readers do not get bored, Pierce claims. “Otherwise, the words run into each other and lose their impact. " Besides, learning the different ways punctuation marks can be used is fun. It can add a lot to the style of writing and make it clearer.No-we don't need itPunctuation. Even, if a sentence is badly punctuated. like this one: It can still be, understood. This short piece of text shows that it is the words that are the important part of the sentence, not the symbols between them. Oxford-based linguist Kelly Jones says, "It is the order in which the words appear that conveys the meaning, not the punctuation marks. If there is any doubt in the meaning of the sentence, people are clever enough to work out what the person is really trying to say. For instance, when people speak, they do not use punctuation and yet we can still understand each other.”Also, punctuation can be confusing -there are lots of complex rules to observe, and if it is used incorrectly it can cause more problems than if there were none, Punctuation simply isn't needed.2021年广州市一模31. Which of the following can be a strong argument against Kelly Jones's opinion?A Punctuation adds to the effect and richness of a language.B. Without punctuation, people would be breathless when speaking.C Pauses and tones in speech serve similar functions to punctuation.D. The choice and order of words are important to conveying meaning.2021年广州市一模讲解原则：负责问题简单化，清晰，明了；切忌：复杂化。Simplicity in explaining，in almost everything，matters.认为需要标点的人驳斥认为不需要的人说，其实停顿和语气就是起标点的作用According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. with长难句He is running in /against the wind toward the east of the station _____ Tom rushing on the right.We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style. （D篇首句）wear (wore, worn) v. 穿，戴 （3500词汇）The past few days has really worn him out.He has been worn out in the past few days.He is physically and mentally exhausted.如何看待高考3500词汇对策：提升上下文理解能力，广泛阅读，大胆拓展 To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. (D篇第二段首句)track n. 轨道；田径（3500词汇）track the animal 跟踪keep track of 跟上…的进展;掌握…的最新消息lose track of 跟不上…的进展;不再掌握…的最新情况 如何看待高考3500词汇对策：扩充掌握常用基本词汇不同词性的词意 Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.（D篇）如何看待高考3500词汇对策：扩充掌握常用基本词汇不同词性的词意 思考：读了这段文字，你有什么感悟？哪方面值得借鉴？ Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.tablet n. 药片（3500词汇）tablet 平板电脑 （像药片形状的电子产品，再根据e-readers，猜出） 如何看待高考3500词汇对策；利用上下文，提高猜测词意的能力超纲&无中文释义To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. readout 读数，数据显示对策；提高阅读理解能力，利用上下文，猜测词意。考纲词汇definedefine... as ...give a definition of a wordthe definition of a worddefinitely对策；大胆拓展Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007. （D篇）Appreciate the beauty of the language高考阅读理解设问基本都是完整句2017全国I卷35题和2019年全国I卷26题为不完整句26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _____. A. help students see their own strengths B. assess students’ public speaking skills C. prepare students for their future jobs D. inspire students’ love for politics35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form . A. the plastic tube B. outside the hole C. the open air D. beneath the sheet形式上模拟高考阅读主流相关链接美文赏析——留美非洲小伙回乡记 https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1675180294966248805知道 cutting-edge technology，未必知道an /the edge on sb！ https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1679721125217908399基于测试进行高三一轮词汇复习 https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1680761718477889748朗读让语言内化自动输出不足：句子&语法更好：段落&美文相关链接课堂上的动人场景——朗读的重要性https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1674617056947112828为什么不再出现中文意思 ？高考设题者可以天马行空不误导教者和考生《考试说明》词汇表