2021—2022学年东莞市英语中考考前模拟冲刺试题 笔试部分 (五）(有答案)

这是一份2021—2022学年东莞市英语中考考前模拟冲刺试题 笔试部分 (五）(有答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
笔试部分（满分：90分）
一、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
I always believe that n matter hw bad smething is, yu can take smething gd ut f it． The ne time I wasn't sure f that was 1 December 23rd．
I usually 2 up at 6：30 r 7：00 in the mrning．That day, I happened t wake up earlier．I turned n the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed（撞击）int the Trade Center．I thught it was 3 terrible accident．I felt s 4 abut all the peple in the plane．
My wife and I spent the day 5 the terrible pictures ver again． When I watched family members lking fr 6 lved nes, I wuld never frget the pain in their eyes． I culdn't understand hw this culd have happened．
A few weeks later, I began t see that perhaps smething gd 7 frm this tragedy（悲剧）．Peple seem different nw, mre understanding, mre t tlerant（宽容的）．Little things seemed t be such a truble befre, but they are n lnger big things nw．I realize life is 8 shrt t let myself wrry ver small things．I've als learned that yu can't 9 things fr granted．Things change．Peple g t wrk and dn't cme back． One mment they're living and the next minute they're nt．And, it desn't matter wh yu are, there is nthing yu can d abut it． We never knw when ur time will be ver, 10 we all need t make the mst f every minute we have．
( ) B．n C．at D．f
( )2.A. wake B．wakes C．have waken D．waking
( )3.A.a B．an C．the D．/
( ) B．wrried C．wrrying D．wrries
( ) B．watch C．watched D．watching
( ) B．theirs C．they D．them
( ) B．cme C．cmes D．cming
( ) B．such C．t D．s
( ) B．takes C．taken D．take
( ) B．when C．s D．if
二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Ta are digging n a hill nr far frm their schl. In China, peple acrss the cuntry plant trees___11___n this day.
The idea f planting trees was first put frward in 1911 by Sun Zhngshan, the great___12___ in China’s histry. He said mre trees were needed as a___13___against fld(洪水)and drught. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then, in 1979, the day___14___t March 12th, t ___15___the date n which Sun Zhngshan died.
“Everyne has heard f the Great Wall f China,”says Li Li. “But have yu heard f the Green Wall f China? That’s the biggest tree planting ___16___ f all. ”The Gbi Desert in the nrth f China was ___17___every year. S in 1978, a tree planting prject was started t ___18___ Gbi spreading. The gvernment and lcal farmers have been planting millins f trees t build a great green“wall” alng the edge f the desert.
“Tree planting has becme a traditin in China nw,”says Lin Ta. “Almst everyne des it n March 12th. Many peple als plant a tree n a ___19___ day. My parents planted a tree when started schl. And my cusin planted ___20___ n his wedding (婚礼 day. We d it fr the envirnment and fr urselves.”
( )11.A. silently B. wisely C. cmpletely D. actively
( )12.A. artist B. engineer C. pineer D. musician
( )13.A. prtectin B. psitin C. preparatin D. directin
( ) taken B. decided C. changed D. given
( )15.A. value B. remember C. express D. admire
( )16.A. research B. survey C. prject D. success
( )17.A. grwing B. appearing C. lsing D. happening
( )18.A. keep B. have C. help D. stp
( )19.A. different B. special C. basic D. simple
( )20.A. ne B. that C. it D. this
三、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A篇
Lake Victria (维多利亚湖) is the largest lake in Africa．It is als the secnd largest lake in the wrld．It is an imprtant lake because it is ne f the surces (源头) fr the lngest river in the wrld, the Nile River．Lake Victria prvides a surce f water, fd, and pwer fr several African cuntries．Lake Victria is a big part f African life．
Unluckily, Lake Victria has a prblem．It is shrinking．There are several pwer statins at Lake Victria in Uganda．These are n the Nile River, and besides prducing pwer, they keep the water f the lake at a certain level．Fr the past frty years, that level has been 11. 9 meters．Over the last several years, the water level has drpped by abut 2. 5 meters．There seem t be several reasns fr this drp．
One pssible reasn is drught (干旱)．Drught has been very bad in the area since 2000．Lake Victria gets all f its water frm rain, s the drught means less water in the lake．
Hwever, sme envirnmentalists believe that the real prblem is the pwer plants n Lake Victria．Uganda depends n thse pwer plants fr mst f its pwer, and they made the pwer plants larger in 2000．Many peple believe the pwer plants have been taking t much water ff Lake Victria．As a result, they have been asked t use less water until Lake Victria ges back t its ld level．
Whether the lw water level is caused by drught r pwer plants, the result is the same．This is already a pr area f Africa, where many peple live a really hard life．Peple, animals and plants arund Lake Victria will suffer even mre frm lw water levels n the lake．Many peple need Lake Victria fr fishing r grwing fd．Fish need the water t live, and animals need it fr water．Plants arund the lake will die withut the water, and then mre animals and peple will suffer．Unless the lake fills sn, many peple will suffer and die．
( )21.Lake Victria is __________．
A. an imprtant lake in Africa.
B. the largest lake in the wrld．
C. the surce f water, fd and pwer fr America．
D. the nly surce fr the Nile River．
( )22.W hat des the underlined sentence “It is shrinking” mst prbably mean?
A. It is becming larger． B. It is becming mre beautiful．
C. It is becming smaller． D. It is becming mre useful．
( )23.The water level f Lake Victria is nw __________．
A. 2.5 meters B. 11.9 meters C. 14.4 meters D. 9.4 meters
( )24.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Rain water is the nly surce fr the lake．
B. There has been little rain in the lake area since 2000．
C. The pwer plants in Uganda prvide water fr the lake．
D. Many peple arund Lake Victria live a hard life because f lw water levels f the lake．
( )25.Accrding t the passage, hw can we slve the prblems arund Lake Victria?
A. Peple must build mre pwer plants．
B. Mre surces f water must be fund．
C. Every cuntry shuld ffer sme mney t Africa．
D. All the peple living in the area shuld mve t anther place．
B篇
We all knw that the British peple lve their manners. They are part f their natinal identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and cmplaining abut the weather. Recently I read nline that they said “srry” up t eight times a day.
After sme research I have nt been able t find any specific reasns why they are like this. I suppse, fr centuries, manners, including hw they behave at table and talk t ther peple have been ne f the differences between the lwer and upper classes and thse manners shw their scial classes. Britain has traditinally been a quite cnservative (保守的) cuntry. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly plite attitude f always saying “please” and “thank yu” is quite false because it is impssible fr a persn t always feel that he r she wants t thank smene r say “please”.
Maybe it is fr this reasn that peple are ging ne f tw ways:they are t plite and hld back their feelings r they are nt plite at all and express their true feelings directly. Sme British peple are tired f pretending that they are always happy and having t please thers. But smetimes because they feel they have t be plite, they are prevented frm saying what they truly think.
( )26.What dn't the British peple ften d?
Eat fish and chips.
B. Have n quite gd manners.
Be plite t thers.
D. Talk abut the weather.
( )27.What d the British peple say up t eight times every day?
A. Hell. B. Thank yu. C. I dn't knw. D. Srry.
( )28.What des the writer think are the reasns why the British peple are s plite?
①The upper classes shuld have gd manners.
②They have learned much abut pliteness at schl.
③They like t hld back their true feelings.
④They are nt hnest at all.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
( )29.What des the underlined wrd “pretending” mean in Chinese?
A. 打算 B. 假装 C. 想象 D. 体验
( )30.What is the best title f this passage?
British peple are t plite
B. British peple shuld nt be s plite
Hw t learn the British manners
D. It's time t change ur manners
C篇
配对阅读 左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息。请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路。
四、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
Every day when Kathy came hme frm schl, her cat Mimi wuld run t greet her.Then Kathy wuld pick up Mimi and gave her (36) _______ hug (拥抱.One day, Kathy came hme (37)________ her cat wasn't there.Her mm tld her that Mimi had died.Kathy felt s sad. Mst f peple all ver the wrld have (38)________. Maybe yu have a pet, and maybe sme f yur friends d, t.A pet can be a special friend, and yu might think f him r her
(39)________ a member f the family.A pet can (40)________ with yu r just be with yu when yu dn't feel like talking.Yu are (41)________ when a pet dies.Yu may nt feel anything at all.That's OK. Or yu may feel like crying and that's OK, t. Kathy decided t talk with her parents abut (42)________ she was feeling.She wanted t (43)________ abut sme things she didn't understand, like where Mimi went (44)________ death. Kathy's parents answered her questins in the best way they culd.
(45)________ was quite nrmal t be sad when animals died and it was nt silly at all.They tld Kathy that she culd keep a new animal when she wanted t.
36_________ 37__________ 38_________ 39_________ 40__________
41_________ 42__________ 43_________ 44_________ 45__________
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
On Octber 12, 1989, sme Chinese scientists were wrking at the cmputers t lk fr the inventin they needed. Suddenly they saw smething bright crssing the cmputers’ screens, and there was s much! At the same mment the cmputers were wrking much slwer. T find ut what was happening they stpped their wrk t check sme parts f the cmputers. Much t their surprise, they fund ut that mst f their stred infrmatin was cleared up by cmputer viruses (病毒)! What was wrse, all these cmputers had been infected (感染) by cmputer viruses.
It is said that the cmputer viruses were made by a grup f yung men wh all had gd educatin. They made the viruses just t shw their intelligence (才能). These kinds f cmputer viruses are called Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in cmputers fr a lng time. When the time cmes they ill attack the cmputers by slwing dwn the functin (功能), damaging (破坏) their nrmal prgrams r even clearing up all the infrmatin.
We nw cme t knw that Jerusalem Viruses ften attack cmputers n Friday s they are als called “Friday Viruses” and that they are spreading (传播) t a lt f cmputers. Amng the cuntries that suffered (遭受) cmputer viruses are Britain, Australia, Switzerland, the United States f America, and sme ther cuntries. But till nw, hw t clean up the terrible viruses is still a prblem.
请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
46. What did the Chinese scientists find ut when they checked the cmputers?
__________________________________________________________
47. Why did the grup f yung men make the cmputer viruses?
__________________________________________________________
48. The cmputer viruses will damage the nrmal prgrams, wn’t they?
__________________________________________________________
49. Why are these cmputer viruses called “Friday Viruses”?
__________________________________________________________
50. What’s the best title f this passage?
__________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达 （满分15分）
日常的课本学习不仅能让我们学到知识，而且也会改善着我们的生活习惯。只要我们有一颗上进心，就一定会带来很大的变化。请根据下面表格提供的信息，以“My Changes”为题用英语写一篇短文，向同学介绍你的变化并简要说明理由。
要求：1、注意语句通顺，条理清晰；
2、须包括表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥；词数80左右。
My Changes
_____ __ _
_________________________________________________________ _________________ __ __
______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】
一、语法选择1—5 BAABD 6—10 AACDC
二、完形填空11—15 DCACB 16—20 CADBA
三、阅读理解21—25 ACDCB 26—30 BDCBA 31—35 DACGE
四、短文填空
36.a 37.but 38.pets 39.as 40.play
41.sad 42.hw 43.ask 44.after 45.It
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
46. They fund ut that mst f their stred infrmatin was cleaned up by cmputer viruses.
47. They made the viruses just t shw their intelligence.
48. Yes, they will.
49. Because they ften attack cmputers n Fridays.
50. Cmputer Viruses.
B. 书面表达
( )31．Kitty will have tw weeks ff and she’d like a tur at a cst f abut $2500. She feels like visiting China’s histric capitals.
( )32. Lucas dreams f travelling alng the ancient rute(路线)in China during his summer vacatin t find ut what it used t be.
( )33. Sam likes t meet challenges（挑战）. He is ging t spend n mre than $2000 travelling acrss Xinjiang.
( )34. Elsa is taking her parents t visit china. They plan t travel alng the Silk Rad. They als want t take a cruise n the Yangtze River.[来源:Z#xx#k.Cm]
( )35. Janet wants t learn abut China. She is lking frward t visiting the great wnders in China.
A. 22 Days frm $3629 Travel n the ancient rute, yu may wnder why it was chsen then and later given up. The remains f the ld cities help t recrd their past.
B. 13 Days frm $2700 This is a jurney deep int Xinjiang area. Driving mst part f this jurney is surely an exciting experience, and mst areas we pass are still undevelped.
C. 6 Days frm $1899 We’ll take yu acrss Xinjiang area. This Silk Rad rute is a challenging jurney, fr mst part f the jurney will be made by bus.
D. 13 Days frm $2449 Yu can experience ging thrugh China’s past t its present. The wrld-famus histric capitals alng the Silk Rad and the clrful culture are really fantastic.
E.5 Days frm $2069 The Great Wall and the Terractta Warrirs(兵马俑)are great winders in the wrld. These places f interest are valuable treasures acrss the beautiful area.
F.12 Days frm $2199 This jurney heads all the way t Kirgizstan, a friendly neighbr frm the beginning. Business alng this histric trading rad is still ging n thugh it is nt as busy as befre.
G.16 Days frm $3799 Traditinal Silk Rad includes excellent Yangtze Cruise（乘船游览）.This tur Frm the capital t Dunhuang, Chngqing, and then t shanghai shws yu a big part f the basic sightseeing f China.
过去
1.痴迷游戏；2.讨厌看书；3.言行粗鲁
现在
1.喜欢旅行……,
2.爱好看书……（至少写一点）
原因
1.旅游帮你了解世界，享受自然之美。
2.获取知识,使人聪明，带给人快乐……（至少写一点）