2021—2022学年东莞市英语中考考前模拟冲刺试题 笔试部分 (七）(有答案)

这是一份2021—2022学年东莞市英语中考考前模拟冲刺试题 笔试部分 (七）(有答案)，共9页。
二﹑语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
We are lucky t live in a rich cuntry where we have many things.Hwever，mst f us usually waste.
Electricity is ne thing that we waste mst.Lights，TVs，radis and ther things are ften kept n even when n ne __21__ them.We shuld turn them ff when we d nt need them.It takes less than a secnd __22__ it.Anyhw，nt wasting electricity saves mney，because we d nt have t pay fr the electricity we d nt use.
The secnd thing__23__ we ften waste is water.Fresh water is precius(宝贵的)，__24__ it shuldn't be wasted.It is nly a simple matter f turning ff a tap.I am sure everybdy can d this easily if he wants t.
__25__ big waste is fd.My mther used t ck s much fd that much f it __26__ away.I tld her we had wasted s much fd.She thught I was right and nw she cks nly __27__ we can eat.
It is nt right t be wasteful.I find there is __28__ simple way f nt wasting things.That is t use nly what we need.__9__ nt tuch what we d nt need.__30__ this way，we can stp being wasteful.
( ) B．has used C．is used D．is using
( ) be dne B．dne C．ding D．t d
( ) B．that C．wh D．whse
( ) B．because C．s D．but
( ) B．Other C．Anther D．The ther
( ) B．threw C．was thrwn D．is thrwn
( ) B．what C．that D．whether
( )28.A.a B．an C．the D．/
( ) B．D C．Did D．Dne
( ) B．In C．Fr D．At
三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照文章大意和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once there lived a deer that walked with his head high and his lng antlers(鹿角) shwed natural grace (优美)．He 31 all the ther animals well and even the lin respected him.
One day, a grup f traders (商人) lst their 32 in the frest. They didn't knw what t d, feeling s wrried. The deer walked t them, tld them t 33 him and led them ut f the frest.
The traders went t the king and tld him abut the wnderful deer and his 34 . Hwever, the king paid n attentin t the wrds. He just heard that there was a deer with the mst beautiful antlers in the frest. Then, he decided t g and hunt the deer at nce. When he went int the frest with his sldiers, he said, “All f yu shuld nt sht at him. He belngs t me.” The king tried t sht the deer many times, 35 he didn't succeed.
As the king 36 the dear, he went deep int the frest. 37 ，the king fell int a deep hle and cried fr help. Withut a secnd thught the deer ran t the hle and lwered 38 strng antlers(鹿角). The king held n t them and the deer pulled him ut. Then, the deer let the king sit n his back and tk him back t his sldiers. The king was s 39 t the deer that he finally invited the deer t his palace as a friend.
As we can see, if we can learn t help ur enemies when they are 40 ，we are pleased t win friends fr life.
( ) B．treated C．excited D．punished
( ) B．weight C．vice D．health
( ) B．remember C．fllw D．discver
( ) B．wrry C．happiness D．fear
( ) B．r C．s D．and
( ) dwn B．put up C．waited fr D．ran after
( ) B．Angrily C．Actually D．Luckily
( ) B．their C．his D．her
( ) B．harmful C．plite D．thankful
( ) B．happy C．helpless D．hpeful
四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A篇
The Internatinal Day f Families is celebrated n May 15th every year.Its purpse is t raise peple's attentin t prmte(促进) the harmny(和谐)，happiness and prgress f the family.
T celebrate the 6th Internatinal Families Day this year，Family Center will hld sme family activities.
Activities fr the family：
★Family sprts.
★Reading a letter fr yur families.
★A cking cmpetitin amng families.
Time: 9：00 am.—17：00 pm.，n May 15th.
Place：On the Suth Internatinal Square.
Prize：1st Prize—a five­day freign tur；
2nd Prize—a seven­day dmestic(国内的)tur；
3rd Prize—a fur­day dmestic tur
Rules：
Each family can chse tw f three kinds f activities.When yu sign up，yu shuld make a decisin.All the letters must be written by families themselves.They will nt be returned，s please keep a cpy.
Dn't be late r yu'll nt be allwed t take part in these activities.Families wh want t take part in the activities must hand in their applicatin frms(报名表) befre May 5th r yu can call 87­197 t sign up befre May 10th.And we will prvide breakfast and lunch.
Fr further infrmatin：visit https:
( )41.The Internatinal Day f Families is n .
A．May 5th B．May 5th
C．May 15th D．May 10th
( )42.The purpse f the Internatinal Family Day is .
A．t make peple pay mre attentin t the sciety
B．t make peple pay mre attentin t families
C．t encurage peple t take part in the activities
D．t encurage peple t get the prize f the activities
( )43.The activities yu can take part in include the fllwing EXCEPT .
A．family sprts B．a family speech
C．a cking cmpetitin D．reading a letter
( )44.If yur family win the secnd prize，yu can .
A．have a five­day freign tur B．have a seven­day freign tur
C．have a seven­day dmestic tur D．have a fur­day dmestic tur
( )45.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Families can take part in all these activities this day.
B．Families can celebrate the day in the Family Center.
C．Families can get their letters back after this day.
D．Families must hand in their applicatin frms befre May 5th.
B篇
Why are dgs ur best friends? Maybe because they can understand ur wrds much better than we thught，accrding t a study in Hungary.The study shwed that dgs understand nt nly what we say，but als hw we say it.“The results were very exciting and surprising，” said Attila Andics，the lead researcher frm a university in Budapest.
Fr the study，the researchers first trained 13 dgs fr mnths.The dgs had t sit quietly inside machines s that the researchers culd check their brain activity.Then the researchers put headphnes n dgs and played peple's vices t them.There were fur different vices.Sme were f psitive wrds，such as “well dne”，r negative wrds like “nt gd”．The wrds were als in different tnes (音调)．Sme were f psitive，sme were neutral，and sme were negative.
Brain scans(扫描)shwed the dgs culd recgnize wrds，as well as the tne f wrds，much like peple d.The psitive wrds with a psitive tne brught the strngest activity in their brain's reward centers(奖赏中枢)．“It shws that fr dgs，a nice phrase can wrk very well as a reward，but it wrks best if bth wrds and tnes match，” said Andics.
They als fund that dgs deal with meaningful wrds with the left side f the brain and tnes with the right.Human brains wrk in the same way.
Andics said it gave us a new understanding f language.That is t say，nt nly humans understand the meanings f wrds，but als ther species d.
( )46.Fr the study，researchers did all f the fllwing EXCEPT .
A．they made the dgs sit inside machinesB．they played with the dgs
C．they scanned the dgs' brainsD．they played peple's vices t them
( )47.The underlined wrd “neutral” means in Chinese.
A．赞美的 B．批评的 C．支持的 D．中立的
( )48.The third paragraph mainly tells us .
A．the results f the study B．the prcess f the study
C．the reasns fr the study D．the advantages f the study
( )49.Fr bth dgs and humans，which side f the brain deals with tnes?
A．Left side fr bth dgs and humans.
B．Left side fr dgs and right side fr humans.
C．Right side fr bth dgs and humans.
D．Right side fr dgs and left side fr humans.
( )50.What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Dgs are human's best friends.
B．Dgs are talented in learning human's language.
C．Dgs can understand the feelings in wrds.
D．Dgs can als learn human's language.
C篇
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是人们可以为保护环境所做的贡献。请将这五个人与其最适合参加的活动配对。
五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，按照文章大意和上下文连贯的要求，在短文中的空缺处填写一个意思恰当且形式正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题目的位置。
In tday's China，what is wrthy f natinal pride? A freign girl living in China gave a very tuching answer. Lanlan，a Canadian girl，came t China five years 56. and is a wife f a Chinese man nw.She lves China and Chinese peple.She strngly believes China will be 57. strngest cuntry in the wrld in the future.The fllwing is China in her eyes.
“If yu are nt t lazy，it is really very easy t find a jb in China.I believe there're 58. jb chances here than in any cuntries in the wrld.”
“The freign language level is high. Abut 400millin Chinese are studying English. 59. they can speak English well in the future，China will have the greatest number f English speakers f nn English­speaking cuntries.”
“The 60. f Chinese bullet trains is fast. Frm Ningb t Beijing，the train runs 1,365 kilmeters 61. seven hurs and the ticket price is nly 45 yuan.”
“Its public safety is great.This cuntry f 1.4 billin peple makes me 62. safe.I have travelled in many cuntries，and I think China is really very safe.”
“There are many mre things China shuld be 63. f.Many Chinese peple ften criticize (批评) China. At 64. , I believed that they didn't like China and they lved Western cuntries.But later，I realized that they set a very high standard fr China.They believe that it's nt enugh t be number ne in the wrld.China must be much better than 65. cuntries.”
56._________ 57.__________ 58._________ 59._________ 60.__________
61._________ 62.__________ 63._________ 64._________ 65.__________
六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A．回答问题 (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面一篇有关“少年理财”的新闻报道，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Saving and spending yur mney
Are yu gd with mney? D yu get pcket mney frm yur parents r d yu wrk t earn mney? Read n 4 kinds f ways t save and spend their mney fr British teenagers!
Pcket mney
Mst teenagers in Britain receive pcket mney frm their parents. They might have t d chres t get their pcket mney. These chres can include cleaning，cking，washing dishes，and irning(熨烫)．
Part-time wrk
A parttime jb is an ptin(选择) fr teenagers wh dn't have pcket mney r wh want t earn extra(额外的) mney. Abut 15 percent f teenagers have a jb. Only children ver the age f 13 can wrk. Ppular parttime jbs fr teens include babysitting，delivering newspapers，shp wrk and restaurant wrk.
Children in Britain can wrk a maximum(最多) f tw hurs a day n a schl day but nt during schl hurs. During weekends and schl hlidays，they can wrk lnger hurs.
S，many teenagers are getting experience frm wrking parttime，dealing with banks and deciding whether t save r spend their mney. These are all steps twards becming a financially(财政上) independent persn and earning and lking after yur wn mney.
Bank accunt (账户)
Sme children and teenagers have a bank accunt. There is n legal(法定的) age limit at which yu can pen a bank accunt，but a bank manager can decide whether t pen an accunt fr a child r yung persn. Parents can put pcket mney directly int their child's bank accunt. Mst banks have a prepaid(预付的) bank card designed fr yung peple.
66．Hw many kinds f ways are mentined fr British teenagers t save and spend their mney?

67. Why might mst teenagers have t d chres?

68．Hw ld can the children have a parttime jb in Britain?

69. What's the maximum f hurs can children in Britain wrk a day n a schl day?

70．Where can parents put their child's pcket mney int?

B．书面表达 (本题有1小题，共15分)
现今社会的发展，青少年在学好课内知识的同时也有了更多参与“理财”的机会。它不仅能够锻炼学生社会实践的能力，还能加强学生对自身规划的思考。假如你是王东，请你给你的笔友Jack 写一封信，告诉他你对理财的看法。内容包括：
1．简单介绍你是通过什么样的实践活动来获得自己的报酬。
2．介绍一下你是如何规划你自己的这份工作。(请列举两个以上的规划)
3．谈谈你对青少年通过实践活动获得报酬的看法。(从优点和缺点两方面)
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。







【参考答案】
二、语法选择：
21-25：DDBCC 26-30: CBABB
三、完形填空：
31-35：BACAA 36-40: DACDC
四、阅读理解：
A篇：41-45: CBBCD B篇：46-50: BDACC C篇：51-55: EBGFD
五、短文填空：
56.ag；57.the; 58.mre; 59.If; 60.speed;
61.fr; 62.feel; 63.prud; 64.first; 65.ther
六、读写综合：
A. 回答问题：
66．There are 4 kinds f ways fr British teenagers t save and spend their mney.
67．Because they might get their pcket mney by ding chres.
68．Only children ver the age f 13 can have a part­time jb in Britain.
69．Children in Britain/They can wrk a maximum f tw hurs a day n a schl day.
70．Parents can put pcket mney directly int their child's bank accunt.
B. 书面表达：
With the fast develpment f sciety , we children have mre chances t take an active part in the practical activities after class，and earn sme mney.
As the same, I try t becme a part­time tur guide t earn my extra mney.I can nt nly shw the freign turists arund the beautiful city，but als can practice my spken English.I have a plan t spend the extra mney that I earned.
In my pinin，each cin has tw sides.Smebdy may use the extra mney that they earn t d sme meaningful things，but sme thers may waste the mney t play the cmputer games.It all depends n yurself.
Only make a gd plan befre we use the mney can we create a great life.( )51.Lin Ta's majr in psychlgy(心理学). He has wrked as a primary teacher since 2018. He hpes t wrk in a middle schl.
( )52.Li Shu is 30 years ld. He desn't have much educatin，but he is strng and hard­wrking. He has wrked as a truck driver since he left schl.
( )53.Meldy is a university student. She's kind and patient. She always vlunteers t help thers during her hliday.
( )54.Tmmy is a father wh has 2 children. He used t wrk in a clthes factry. Nw he wants t find a jb in Guangzhu s that he can take care f his children after wrk.
( )55. Qian Yng studied in nursing prfessin in Zhngshan University. He has tw years' experience in the lcal cmmunity clinic.
A. Psychlgical Dctr Wanted
Yuanguang Cmpany is in lack f a psychlgical dctr. Must be gd t wrkers.
B. Curier Wanted
SF Express needs a yung healthy man wh can carry delivery. Must have a driving license.
C. Schl Dctr Wanted
Xingguang Kindergarten is lking fr a schl dctr with mre than ne year's experience.
D. Man Nurse Wanted
N.1 Renmin Hspital needs a man nurse.Majred in nursing in university. Must be respnsible.Have tw years' experience at least.
E. Psychlgical Teacher Wanted
A psychlgical teacher is needed in Zhuhai Middle Schl. Must majr in psychlgy. Better have teaching experience.
F. Wrkers Wanted
Panyu Mask Factry in Guangzhu needs sme wrkers urgently. Must be healthy and hard­wrking.
G. Vlunteers Wanted
Qinxing Cmmunity needs sme vlunteers. Must be careful and patient. Help t take the temperature fr peple wh enter the cmmunity during fighting against COVID­19.