初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar课文配套课件ppt

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar课文配套课件ppt，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了V+ ，宾语+，疑问词+ to do，what to do，you，visit，how，what，when，where等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Read the fllwing sentences
1. Sme dgs just dn’t knw hw t have fun. (七年级上册 U4)2. Have yu decided what t d with these bks, Hb? (八年级下册 P48) 3.I did nt knw what t say either. (八年级下册 P51）4. I did nt knw hw t get away . (八年级下册P51)
We can use a questin wrd with a t-infinitive after a Millie has decided what t read. Daniel did nt knw wh t say abut this bk.Simn frgt when t meet his friends. Kitty cannt decide which t chse first.Sandy is wndering where t ask fr help.Amy des nt knw hw t write the reprt.
结论 疑问词+动词不定式
我们可以用“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构作动词的宾语。疑问词包括疑问代词wh, what, which及疑问副词when, hw, where等。常和“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构连用的动词和动词短语有：tell, shw, think, learn, knw, wnder, decide, remember, frget, understand, see, hear, ask, advise(建议), explain（解释）, find ut（查明，发现）等。
All questin wrds can be used in this way, except “why” Suzy will explain why t recmmend this bk. Suzy will explain why she recmmends this bk.
Gulliver’s Travels
He didn’t knw where he culd find ther peple. where t find ther pepleHe didn’t knw hw he culd break the rpes. hw t break the rpesHe wndered wh he culd ask fr help. wh t ask fr helpAt last, he fund ut what he culd d with the tiny men. what t d with the tiny menAnd he decided when he shuld leave Lilliput. when t leave Lilliput
He didn’t knw _____ __ ____ _____ _______.
I nly care abut what t eat. I just want t intrduce fdie guider .
Fdie guider is a useful bk. It’s all abut what t eat. It tells yu where t find nice fd . hw t get t the nearest restaurant. what t eat in different seasns.
V + 宾语+ 疑问词+ t d
advise, ask, decide, discuss find ut, frget, knw, learn remember, say, shw, teach think, understand, wnder
1.Mr Wu advised us (选择哪一个)as after-schl students asked their teacher (什么时候上交)their shwed us ___________(做什么) _______________(自学)hw t use a cmputer t ’t frget t tell yur mum (在哪里见你) .
which t chse
when t hand in
taught himself
where t meet
Translate the sentences:
It nt nly tells yu where t find nice fd . It but als says which bus t take. It advises yu hw many friends t take with.
V+疑问词+n+ t d
hw many/hw much
It but als says which bus t take.
It advises yu hw many friends t take with.
Eg:我们还没决定住哪个房间。We haven’t decided他们在讨论暑假去几个地方游玩。They are discussing 1 in the summer hliday.
which rm t live in.
hw many places t
PS: He’s nt sure hw much mney t take. The bk desn’t mentin(提及) it. But he’s sure where t eat.
adj+ 疑问词+ t d
苏西不确定向谁求助。Suzy was nt ____ ___ __ ___ fr help. 你清楚明天什么时间在门口集合吗？Are yu _____ ____ __ ____ at the gate tmrrw?
sure wh t ask
clear when t meet
在“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构前，有时也可以是如sure, clear等的形容词。
Eg:我不确定怎样照顾电子狗。 2. 你清楚下一步该做什么吗？
I’m nt sure hw t lk after an e-dg.
Are yu clear what t d next?
Let’s wrk ut the rules
动词+疑问词+t d动词+宾语+疑问词+t d动词+疑问词+名词+ t d形容词+ 疑问词+ t d
1).谈论什么_________________ 2).与谁聊天_________________3).听谁说____________________4).选多少本书 _________________________________________5).和谁交谈___________________
hw many bks t chse
疑问词+动词不定式 的注意点 ：
1. 不定式中的不及物动词后必要时需加上适当的介词
3. 除why以外的疑问词都可以使在这个结构中
2.有些疑问词后可以加名词 再+动词不定式
what t talk abut
wh t listen t
wh t chat with
wh t talk t/with
Amy: Mr Wu has recmmended s many interesting bks. Have yu decided________________ first, Daniel?Daniel: Yes. I want t read Black Beauty first. But I dn’t knw _______________the bk first.Amy: Yu can try ur schl library r Sunshine Library. Oh, did yu knw Peter is reading Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days? He wants t find ut _________________ arund the wrld in such a shrt time.

which t read
where t find
Daniel: Ww, that’s amazing! By the way, can yu tell me _______________ur bk reprt?Amy: Befre next Friday. I’m still nt sure _____________________ in the reprt.Daniel: Yu can write anything abut yur bk—what the bk is abut, what yu think f it and s n. Yu shuld read sme reviews abut the bk befre writing.Amy: Thank yu. Anyway, I knw__________________ help with writing. Mr Wu is always there t help.

wh t ask fr
Answer the fllwing questins:
1.Is Amy sure what t write abut in the reprt?2.What shuld Amy read befre writing?
N,she isn’t.
She shuld read sme reviews abut the bk befre writing.
Using must and have t
Let’s lk at sme schl rules:
1.We must wear schl must get t schl n must keep quiet in the schl mustn’t thrw rubbish n the mustn’t pick the flwers in the garden.… (Can yu think ut mre schl rules?)
Cnclusin: We use must when the speaker feels that smething is necessary（必要）. We use must nt t say that smething is nt allwed(允许).
A: If yu’re ill and the dctr asks yu t stay at hme, what will yu have t d?
B: I’ll have t ask fr leave and stay at hme.
A: D yu have t g t schl at weekends?
B: N, we dn’t have t/ d nt have t
Cnclusin: We use have t when the situatin makes smething necessary. We use d nt have t t say that it’s nt necessary t d smething.
你必须在十点之前回来.
Yu must be back befre ten ’clck.
I have t stp smking because I am ill.
因为生病了，我不得不戒烟.
总结：must侧重于说话人的主观意志，“必须” have t 侧重于客观的需要，“不得不”。
He has t say it in English.
He must say it in English.
(I want him t d it.)
(Because he desn’t knw Chinese.)
Translate tw sentences:
注意：must的否定形式是must nt，其缩写为mustn’t，表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。have t的否定形式是d nt have t，其缩写为dn’t have t。上课时你们不许吵闹。Yu _____________ make any nise in class.你们不必浇花了，因为要下雨了。Yu ____________ water the flwers, because it is ging t rain.
mustn’t/must nt
d nt have t/dn’t have t
1.我必须努力学习功课。(主观意愿）I ________ wrk hard at my lessns.      2.我得在家照看妈妈，因为她病了。(客观需要）I _________ lk after mther at hme, because she is ill. 3.天快黑了。他现在得回家了。(客观需要）It is getting dark. He ________ g hme nw.
注意：have t 有各种形式：has t/had t/will have t/ have/has gt t ; 而must没有。
Finish exercises n Page 56.
dn’t have t
1. Have yu decided _____________ ____________ (怎样度假)?2. I dn’t knw ______________________ (在会上说什么).3. Can yu tell me ___________________ (在哪里能买到这本书)?
what t say at the meeting
where t buy this bk
4. Drivers ___________________ (必须系 安全带) while their cars are running n the rad.5. — _____ (必须) I finish my hmewrk nw? — N, ________________ (你没必要). Yur wrk is ver tday.
yu dn't have t/ needn’t
must wear seat belts
Millie has decided__________________. (该读什么) Daniel did nt say _________________abut this bk.（该和谁交谈）Simn frgt __________________his friends. （该什么时候见）Kitty cannt decide _____________________ first.（该选哪一个）Sandy is wndering ___________________fr help.（该去哪求助）Amy des nt knw _______________the reprt. （该如何写）
Cmplete the sentences
what t read
wh t talk t
when t meet
where t ask
1.I haven’t decided when ______a hliday yet. A.tk B.taking C.t take tell me____next. A.hw t d it B.what t d it C.hw d it3.----Excuse me.Culd yu please tell me___my car? ----Sure.Park it right here.I’ll help yu. A.hw t stp B.where t park C.where t stp D.when t park
Wish yu t read mre and get mreEnjy reading, enjy yur lifeBe mre knwledgeable, Be happier!
Review the usage f “疑问词+t d”.Try t intrduce a bk yu have read.