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初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8 A green worldGrammar图片ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8 A green worldGrammar图片ppt课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了Be done，一般现在时，一般过去时，town hall，Pollution，is thrown，is filled，are harmed，中招名题回顾等内容，欢迎下载使用。
He uses the cmputer t write nvels.
___________________by him t write the nvels.
The cmputer is used
The pliceman caught the thief.
________________ by the plice yesterday.
The thief was caught
Peple plant trees in March every year.________________in March every year.
The trees are planted
Wrkers built the buildings last year._____________________ by wrkers last year.
The buildings were built
The vlunteers give ut leaflets in the street.
_______________by the vlunteers in the street.
Leaflets are given
Passive Vice 被动语态
am dneis dne are dne
was dnewere dne
Drivers ______ _______ _______ by the plice if they crss the rad when the light is red.
Drivers ___ ___ ____ ___ _______by the plice if they crss the rad when the light is red.
The 31st Olympic Games _______ _______ ________ in Brazi.The 31st Olympic Games _ ___ ___ __________in Brazi.
Litter is separated int different grups.
It will be sent t recycle.
Talk abut Switzerland
Laws are made t prtect the envirnment.
Peple will be punished if they dn’t fllw the laws.
New energy is used t reduce pllutin.
Less pllutin will be prduced in Switzerland.
Litter will be sent t recycle.
Less pllutin will be prduced by using new energy Switzerland.
Switzerland will be prtected better and better.
表示将来时的结构: 1.will/shall d 2.be ging t d
»» will/shall be dne
»» be ging t be dne
被动语态的一般将来时的构成
注意: 主语是第一人称时, 被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shall be + 动词的过去分词”来表达。
在由when，if引导的时间、条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时的被动语态表示一般将来时的被动语态。如： If mre time is given t me, the prblem will be wrked ut.When the dam（堤坝） is cmpleted, the Changjiang River will be effectively(有效地） cntrlled.
The students are talking abut Envirnment Week. Help them make sentences using passive vice
activities / in Envirnment Week / a lt f / rganize / are ging t
A lt f activities are ging t be rganized in Envirnment Week.
design / psters / will / by Sandy
Psters will be designed by Sandy.
t all the peple / send / leaflets / in the twn / will
Leaflets will be sent t all the peple in the twn.
are ging t / hld /sme f the activities / in the twn square
Sme f the activities are ging t be held in the twn square.
Lisa is telling her cusin Harry abut a shw that will be held in this Envirnment Week n the phne. Help Lisa answer Harry’s questins using the passive vice.
Lisa: Hi, Harry. There’s ging t be an envirnment shw here.Harry: Really? When is the shw ging t be held?
Lisa: (1) ____________________________ ________________ (this Friday evening)Harry: Will the shw be held at yur schl?Lisa: N, (2)_________________________ __________. (at the twn hall)Harry: Wh will be invited t the shw?
The shw is ging t be held this Friday evening.
The shw will be held at the
Lisa: _______________________________ _______________________ (sme famus peple in ur twn)Harry: What will be displayed at the shw?Lisa: (4)_____________________________ _____________________________ _____________ (vides abut the past and present f Sunshine Twn)
Sme famus peple in ur twn will be invited t the shw.
Vides abut the past and present f Sunshine Twn will be display at the shw.
Harry: What will be discussed at the shw?Lisa: (5) ____________________________ ____________________________ _________ (ways abut hw t prtect the envirnment)
Ways abut hw t prtect the envirnment will be discussed at the shw.
Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblem in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish (1)___________ (thrw) int lakes and rivers, s many f them (2)____________ (pllute).
are plluted
II. Kitty is writing an article abut pllutin. Help her cmplete the article using the passive vice.
In sme cities, the air (3)________ (fill) with pllutin. This makes peple ill, and mre peple (4)_____________ (hurt) in the future if it is nt cleaned up.As well as peple, animals (5)___________ (harm) by pllutin. Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year. If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment,
will be hurt
mre living things (6)____________ (kill) by pllutin.Hwever, there is sme gd news. A shw (7)___________ (hld) at the twn hall this Friday evening. All f us will have a chance t think abut the wrld arund us. On that day, we (8)_____________ (shw) hw t prtect the envirnment.If we wrk tgether, we can make the wrld a better place.
will be killed
will be held
will be shwn
2. My mther will give me a present.
I will be given a present (by my mther). A present will be given t me (by my mther).
1. We’ll build a new huse next year.
A new huse will be built (by us) next year.
3. The mther is ging t tell the baby a stry
The baby is ging t be tld a stry (by the mther). A stry is ging t be tld t the baby (by the mther).
4. Kelly is abut t sing us a sng at the party.
We are abut t be sung a sng (by Kelly) at the party. A sng is abut t be sung fr us (by Kelly) at the party.
5. The plice is ging t make the thief stay in prisn. The thief is ging t be made t stay in prisn (by the plice).
用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。1. It is clear that the 30th Olympic Games ___________ (hld) in 2012. 2. While many peple turn t cmputer fr news and mvies, it desn’t mean that the TV set _____________ (replace) in the near future. 3. Many chances ___________ (lse) if yu dn’t wrk hard.4. Yu __________ (fine) by the plice if yu keep driving s fast.
will be replaced
will be lst
will be fined
5. The questin is ging t ____________ (discuss) by us.6. The little girl is s pretty that she ______________ (admire) by all the peple when she grws up. 7. Dn’t wrry abut that. It ___________ (finish) next week.8. She ___________ (meet) by her friends as sn as she arrives.9. I hear that mre than ne millin dllars ___________ (spend) n the prject next year.
be discussed
will be admired
will be finished
will be met
will be spent
1. The yung man says that he will leave the cmpany if he ____ fr this.will be punished B. wuld be punished C. is punished D. is ging t be punished2. When the repair wrk ______, mre visitrs will cme t this famus temple.A. is ging t finish B. is finished C. will be finished D. finished
1.---Did yu g t Jim’s birthday party? ---N, I _____ (北京2003年中招试题) A. am nt invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invited2. T make ur city mre beautiful, rubbish ______ int the river. A. needn’t be thrwn B. mustn’t be thrwn C. can’t thrw D. may nt thrw (重庆2003年中招试题)
3.Yu may g fishing if yur wrk________. (河北2003年中招试题) A. is dne B. will be dne C. has dne D. have dne4.We are tld ________ everywhere. It’s ur duty t keep ur schl clean. (辽宁2003年中招试题) nt t make much nise B. t thrw waste paper C. t draw D. nt t spit
将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1. We ate sme bananas last night. Sme bananas ________ ________ by us last night.2. When will yu hand in yur hmewrk? When ________ yur hmewrk ________ ________ ________ ?3. He lks after his father very well. His father ________ ________ ________ very well by him.4. I saw him crss the rad just nw. He ________ ________ ________ ________ the rad by me just nw.
were eaten
will be handed in
is lked after
was seen t crss
A lt f activities ________________________ (rganize) in Envirnment Week.Psters (design) by Sandy.Leaflets (send) t all the peple in the twn.Sme f the activities (hld) in the twn square.
will/ are ging t be rganized
will/ are ging t be designed
will/ are ging t be sent
will/ are ging t be held
明天我校将举行一次校运会。这个周末我们将被邀请去参加一个慈善晚会。在明天的会议上将讨论什么？这些海报将由谁来设计？下周有些课外活动将在我校组织进行。
A schl sprts meeting will be held at ur schl tmrrw.
We will be invited t jin in a charity party.
What will be discussed in tmrrw’s meeting?
Whm will these psters be designed by?
Sme after-schl activities will be rganized in ur schl next week.
1. Recite the past participle f irregular verbs.2. Knw mre abut passive vice in the simple future tense.
He uses the cmputer t write nvels.
___________________by him t write the nvels.
The cmputer is used
The pliceman caught the thief.
________________ by the plice yesterday.
The thief was caught
Peple plant trees in March every year.________________in March every year.
The trees are planted
Wrkers built the buildings last year._____________________ by wrkers last year.
The buildings were built
The vlunteers give ut leaflets in the street.
_______________by the vlunteers in the street.
Leaflets are given
Passive Vice 被动语态
am dneis dne are dne
was dnewere dne
Drivers ______ _______ _______ by the plice if they crss the rad when the light is red.
Drivers ___ ___ ____ ___ _______by the plice if they crss the rad when the light is red.
The 31st Olympic Games _______ _______ ________ in Brazi.The 31st Olympic Games _ ___ ___ __________in Brazi.
Litter is separated int different grups.
It will be sent t recycle.
Talk abut Switzerland
Laws are made t prtect the envirnment.
Peple will be punished if they dn’t fllw the laws.
New energy is used t reduce pllutin.
Less pllutin will be prduced in Switzerland.
Litter will be sent t recycle.
Less pllutin will be prduced by using new energy Switzerland.
Switzerland will be prtected better and better.
表示将来时的结构: 1.will/shall d 2.be ging t d
»» will/shall be dne
»» be ging t be dne
被动语态的一般将来时的构成
注意: 主语是第一人称时, 被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shall be + 动词的过去分词”来表达。
在由when，if引导的时间、条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时的被动语态表示一般将来时的被动语态。如： If mre time is given t me, the prblem will be wrked ut.When the dam（堤坝） is cmpleted, the Changjiang River will be effectively(有效地） cntrlled.
The students are talking abut Envirnment Week. Help them make sentences using passive vice
activities / in Envirnment Week / a lt f / rganize / are ging t
A lt f activities are ging t be rganized in Envirnment Week.
design / psters / will / by Sandy
Psters will be designed by Sandy.
t all the peple / send / leaflets / in the twn / will
Leaflets will be sent t all the peple in the twn.
are ging t / hld /sme f the activities / in the twn square
Sme f the activities are ging t be held in the twn square.
Lisa is telling her cusin Harry abut a shw that will be held in this Envirnment Week n the phne. Help Lisa answer Harry’s questins using the passive vice.
Lisa: Hi, Harry. There’s ging t be an envirnment shw here.Harry: Really? When is the shw ging t be held?
Lisa: (1) ____________________________ ________________ (this Friday evening)Harry: Will the shw be held at yur schl?Lisa: N, (2)_________________________ __________. (at the twn hall)Harry: Wh will be invited t the shw?
The shw is ging t be held this Friday evening.
The shw will be held at the
Lisa: _______________________________ _______________________ (sme famus peple in ur twn)Harry: What will be displayed at the shw?Lisa: (4)_____________________________ _____________________________ _____________ (vides abut the past and present f Sunshine Twn)
Sme famus peple in ur twn will be invited t the shw.
Vides abut the past and present f Sunshine Twn will be display at the shw.
Harry: What will be discussed at the shw?Lisa: (5) ____________________________ ____________________________ _________ (ways abut hw t prtect the envirnment)
Ways abut hw t prtect the envirnment will be discussed at the shw.
Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblem in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish (1)___________ (thrw) int lakes and rivers, s many f them (2)____________ (pllute).
are plluted
II. Kitty is writing an article abut pllutin. Help her cmplete the article using the passive vice.
In sme cities, the air (3)________ (fill) with pllutin. This makes peple ill, and mre peple (4)_____________ (hurt) in the future if it is nt cleaned up.As well as peple, animals (5)___________ (harm) by pllutin. Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year. If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment,
will be hurt
mre living things (6)____________ (kill) by pllutin.Hwever, there is sme gd news. A shw (7)___________ (hld) at the twn hall this Friday evening. All f us will have a chance t think abut the wrld arund us. On that day, we (8)_____________ (shw) hw t prtect the envirnment.If we wrk tgether, we can make the wrld a better place.
will be killed
will be held
will be shwn
2. My mther will give me a present.
I will be given a present (by my mther). A present will be given t me (by my mther).
1. We’ll build a new huse next year.
A new huse will be built (by us) next year.
3. The mther is ging t tell the baby a stry
The baby is ging t be tld a stry (by the mther). A stry is ging t be tld t the baby (by the mther).
4. Kelly is abut t sing us a sng at the party.
We are abut t be sung a sng (by Kelly) at the party. A sng is abut t be sung fr us (by Kelly) at the party.
5. The plice is ging t make the thief stay in prisn. The thief is ging t be made t stay in prisn (by the plice).
用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。1. It is clear that the 30th Olympic Games ___________ (hld) in 2012. 2. While many peple turn t cmputer fr news and mvies, it desn’t mean that the TV set _____________ (replace) in the near future. 3. Many chances ___________ (lse) if yu dn’t wrk hard.4. Yu __________ (fine) by the plice if yu keep driving s fast.
will be replaced
will be lst
will be fined
5. The questin is ging t ____________ (discuss) by us.6. The little girl is s pretty that she ______________ (admire) by all the peple when she grws up. 7. Dn’t wrry abut that. It ___________ (finish) next week.8. She ___________ (meet) by her friends as sn as she arrives.9. I hear that mre than ne millin dllars ___________ (spend) n the prject next year.
be discussed
will be admired
will be finished
will be met
will be spent
1. The yung man says that he will leave the cmpany if he ____ fr this.will be punished B. wuld be punished C. is punished D. is ging t be punished2. When the repair wrk ______, mre visitrs will cme t this famus temple.A. is ging t finish B. is finished C. will be finished D. finished
1.---Did yu g t Jim’s birthday party? ---N, I _____ (北京2003年中招试题) A. am nt invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invited2. T make ur city mre beautiful, rubbish ______ int the river. A. needn’t be thrwn B. mustn’t be thrwn C. can’t thrw D. may nt thrw (重庆2003年中招试题)
3.Yu may g fishing if yur wrk________. (河北2003年中招试题) A. is dne B. will be dne C. has dne D. have dne4.We are tld ________ everywhere. It’s ur duty t keep ur schl clean. (辽宁2003年中招试题) nt t make much nise B. t thrw waste paper C. t draw D. nt t spit
将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1. We ate sme bananas last night. Sme bananas ________ ________ by us last night.2. When will yu hand in yur hmewrk? When ________ yur hmewrk ________ ________ ________ ?3. He lks after his father very well. His father ________ ________ ________ very well by him.4. I saw him crss the rad just nw. He ________ ________ ________ ________ the rad by me just nw.
were eaten
will be handed in
is lked after
was seen t crss
A lt f activities ________________________ (rganize) in Envirnment Week.Psters (design) by Sandy.Leaflets (send) t all the peple in the twn.Sme f the activities (hld) in the twn square.
will/ are ging t be rganized
will/ are ging t be designed
will/ are ging t be sent
will/ are ging t be held
明天我校将举行一次校运会。这个周末我们将被邀请去参加一个慈善晚会。在明天的会议上将讨论什么？这些海报将由谁来设计？下周有些课外活动将在我校组织进行。
A schl sprts meeting will be held at ur schl tmrrw.
We will be invited t jin in a charity party.
What will be discussed in tmrrw’s meeting?
Whm will these psters be designed by?
Sme after-schl activities will be rganized in ur schl next week.
1. Recite the past participle f irregular verbs.2. Knw mre abut passive vice in the simple future tense.
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