牛津译林版Grammar教学设计
展开1. Intrduce the usage f a, an and the.
2. Learn sme prepsitins f place.
Step 1. Presentatin
Enjy a picture and present the new wrd ‘cage’.
Step 2. Warming up
Enjy mre pictures and talk abut the usage f a, an and the.[来源:学&科&网]
Step 3. Explanatin
不定冠词a / an 的用法
1.第一次提到某人或某物时。
I have a bk.
2. 泛指某一类的人或物。
A panda is very lvely.
判断一个单词用a还是用an,是根据其读音,而不是根据其首字母。以元音音素开头的词前用“an”,以辅音音素开头的词前“a” 。如:an hur, an apple, an elephant, a useful bk等。
定冠词the的用法
1.指上文提到过的人或物。如:
Lucy bught a new bike, the bike is green.
2.世界上独一无二的事物。如:
the sun the mn
3.谈到彼此都知道的人或事物。如:
Open the dr, please.
4.序数词和形容词最高级前。如:
She is always the first t get t schl.
5.乐器名词前用。
play the pian play the vilin
6.定冠词与形容词连用表示一类人,加在姓氏前面表示一家人。
the rich the yung
7.某些专用名词和习惯用语中用定冠词。
the Great wall by the way
不用冠词的情况
1名词前已经有指示代词(this, that, these, thse)、形容词性物主代词(my, his, ur …)或名词所有格等限定词。
2.表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前。
3.表示星期、月份、季节、某些节日的名词前。
4.表示人名、国名、称呼语或头衔等专有名词前。
5.某些固定短语中。 by bike , by bus, at first, at wrk, n ft, g t schl, g t bed ,等。
Step 4. Ding exercises
1. Cmplete the dialgue n Page 47.
Ntes:
acrss作介词,既可表示静态的位置关系,意为“在……对面”,也可表示动态的移动方向,通常和一些表示“移动”的动词搭配使用,意为“从……穿过”。例如:
The htel is just acrss the flwer shp.
旅馆就在花店的对面。
It will take them tw weeks t walk acrss the desert.
徒步穿过这片沙漠将会花费他们两周的时间。
2. D mre exercises.
在必要的地方用a, an, the填空。
1. Where is Peter? He isn’t at ___ schl. ×
2. There is ___ range in the fridge. an
3. ____ pencil n the desk belngs t Sandy. The
4. I have __ new bike. I clean ___ bike every day. a, the
5. Dad ften ges fishing in ____ summer. ×
6. A: Can I help yu?
B: I’m lking fr ___ pair f shes. a
7. The students ften g t schl by ______ bike. ×
8. Wh is gd at playing ______ ftball in yur class? ×
9. _____ by in a red cat is my cusin. The
10. I live n ____ third flr. the
11. There is ___ “h”, ___ “”, ___ “u” in the wrd “hur”. an, an, a
12. Simn likes t play ____ pian but he desn’t like t play ___ basketball. the, ×
13. Beijing is ____ capital f China. the
Step 5. Presentatin
1. Use sme pictures t present the new wrd abut prepsitins f place.
2. Read abut the new wrds.
Step 6. Explanatin
ver 在……的正上方
under 在……的正下方
abve 在……的上方(表面
不接触)
belw 在……的下方
n 在……的上面(表面接触)
Step 7. Exercises
D the exercises n page 48.
Check the answers.
D mre exercises.
填入适当的介词使句子通顺。
1. The ftball is ______ the dr, s I can’t see it. behind
2. Dn’t stand __________ us, r we can’t see the film clearly. in frnt f
3. There is an electric fan _____ the desk. n
4. Lk! Yur rubber is _____ the chair. Pick it up. under
5. The mn is nw _____ the trees. abve
6. Eddie desn’t want t live __ the palace. in
7. Stephen is chatting with his friends ___ the balcny. n
8. Li Ming is my neighbur. His huse is _____________ mine. beside/ next t
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