中考总复习重点辨析讲义学案

这是一份中考总复习重点辨析讲义学案，共21页。
重点辨析一：try t d sth.和 try ding sth.
重点辨析二：because 和 because f
重点辨析三：bth, all, either, neither 和nne
重点辨析四：infrmatin和advice
重点辨析五：fr example 和 such as
重点辨析六：give, prvide和ffer
重点辨析七：find, find ut 和lk fr
重点辨析八：be famus fr, be famus as 和 be famus t
重点辨析九：be gd at, be gd with, be gd fr和be gd t
重点辨析十：take, spend, pay 和cst
重点辨析十一：arrive, reach和get
重点辨析十二： the ther 和 anther
重点辨析十三：frget t d sth. 和 frget ding sth.
重点辨析十四：be made f, be made frm, be made in, be made int和be made by
重点辨析十五：acrss, ver和thrugh
重点辨析十六：in frnt f 和in the frnt f
重点辨析十七：little, a little, few 和 a few
重点辨析十八：watch, see, lk 和read
重点辨析十九：the number f 和 a number f
重点辨析二十：s…that, such…that和s that
重点辨析二十一：be/get used t ding sth, used t d sth. 和 be used t d sth.
重点辨析二十二：brrw, lend和keep
重点辨析二十三：instead 和 instead f
重点辨析二十四：cmpare… with…和cmpare…t…
重点辨析二十五：when 和while 引导的时间状语从句
重点辨析二十六：asleep, sleep和sleepy
重点辨析二十七：have been t , have gne t 和have been in
重点辨析二十八：since和fr
重点辨析二十九：amng 和 between
重点辨析三十：suggestin和advice
重点辨析三十一：except 和besides
重点辨析三十二：alive, living 和 live
中考总复习重点辨析
重点辨析一：try t d sth.和try ding sth.
1. 即使你很忙，你也应该尽最大的努力做好每件事。
Even if yu are busy, yu shuld ____ ____ ___ ___ ___everything well.
I always believe that nthing is difficult if we try _____(d) it.
3.--- I dn't hear yu cme in just nw.
---That's gd. I tried ____ the baby up.
t wake B. nt t wake
C. waking D. wake
try t d sth. 努力做某事
try ding sth. 尝试做某事
答案：1. try yur best t d
t d
B
重点辨析二：because 和because f
1. 这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。
The flight was delayed ____________ the bad weather.
2. He failed the exam ____ he was nt hard-wrking, nt____ his bad luck.
A. because; because B. because f; because
C. because; because f D. because f; because f
3.Last Sunday we didn’t g ut ______________ the rain.
A. because f B. because
C. in frnt f D. befre
because f +名词、代词、动词ing
because 引导时间状语从句
答案： 1. because f
2.C
3.A

重点辨析三：bth, all, either, neither, nne
1. - Which dress d yu prefer, the red ne r the green ne?
- ______. I like blue.
A. Any B. Either C. Neither D. Bth
2.- Which d yu prefer, tea r cffee?
- Either. ____ tea ____ cffee are my favrite.
A. Nt nly; but als B. Bth; and
C. Neither; nr D. Either; r
3. - Why is Li Lei always interested in new things?
- He had many favrites, but ____keeps his interest fr mre than a week r tw.
A. nne B. neither C. either D. each
4.I turned t bkshps and libraries lking fr infrmatin and fund _________.
A. nneB. bthC. neD. neither
5.—Hw many hurs d yu play cmputer games every week?
—_______. My mther desn’t allw me t d that at all.
A. Bth B. Either C. All D. Nne
6. _____________ Lucy ____________ Lily like singing.
A. Either; r B. Neither; nr
C. Nt nly; but als D. Bth; and
bth “两者都” 作主语时谓语动词用复数，常用于“”
all “三者或三者以上都”作主语时谓语动词用复数
either “两者中任意一个”“”意为“或者...或者”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
neither “两者都不” “”意为“既不...也不...”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
nne “三者或三者以上都不” 常用于“nne f ”作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。
答案： 1. C 2. B 3.A
4.A 5.D 6.D
重点辨析四：infrmatin, news 和 message
1. 选词填空 ( infrmatin, news, message)
(1) The by didn't find much ___________ abut the tpic n that website.
(2) - Where's yur brther?
- He left a(n) _______ n the table saying that he has smething t d.
(3) - I have a piece f gd _____ t tell yu. I passed the exam.
- Ww ！Cngratulatins!
2. - Can I help yu?
- Please give me _____ abut the trains t Daqing.
A. a few infrmatins B. a little infrmatins
C. a little infrmatin D. a few infrmatin
3. Yesterday Lucy tld us such gd _______ that we were all amazed at it.
A. newsB. ideasC. suggestinD. answer
infrmatin “信息”不可数名词，指在阅读，观察，谈话或者书信中特别关注的信息、资料等，侧重内容。
news “新闻” 不可数名词，指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息，如：a piece f news一条新闻
message “消息”可数名词，一般指口头传递或者手写的消息，如：take a message 捎口信
答案：1.（1）infrmatin
massage
news
2.C
A
重点辨析五：fr example和such as
1. 选词填空（fr example, such as)
(1) He studies hard, __________, he studies until 11 'clck in the evening.
(2) She is an excellent student, she is gd at many subjects, __________ math, Chinese, English and s n.
fr example作＂例如，举例＂讲，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。
such as 作“列举”讲，对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用，一般不全部列出，such as 后面不用逗号，后面接名词或动名词
答案：1.（1）fr example
such as
重点辨析六：give, prvide 和ffer
1. Bb gave me a bk yesterday. (改为同义句）
Bb ______ a bk ____ me yesterday.
2. “Stall Ecnmy” has wn high praise frm Premier Li Keqiang because it can ____ the peple with mre chances t wrk.
A. ffer B. prvide C. give
3. Gd grades can _____ mre chance t us t chse a gd university.
A. ffer B. prvide C. intrduce D. discver
4. They prvided a cup f tea fr me n that cld winter evening. (改为同义句)
They ________ me _____ a cup f tea n that cld winter evening.
5.The drama “Yuhuaya”______ citizens in Nanjing with a chance t learn and listen t the Party’s histry.
prvided B. guarded C. cmpared D. ffer
give sb. sth.= give sth. t sb. 给某人某物(强调给出或因需要而给予)
prvide sb. with sth. = prvide sth. fr sb. 为某人提供某物(强调有预见,并通过储存或准备的方式,在有需要时提供所需物品)
ffer sb. sth.= ffer sth. t sb.主动给某人提供某物(强调主动性,别人提供,可以接受也可以拒绝)
答案：1. gave; t
B
A
prvide; with
A
重点辨析七: find ut, find和 lk fr
1.昨天鲍勃帮我找到了我的钥匙。
Bb helped me _____ my English dictinary yesterday.
2.— Can I help yu, sir?
— Yes, please. I am _____ a blue T-shirt.
lking up B. finding ut
finding D. lking fr
3.—Can yu help me ________ the infrmatin abut game shws n the Internet?
—Sure.
A. lk fr B. find C. find ut D. watch
5. I _____Daniel is always late fr schl. Did yu _____ the reasn?
A. lk fr; find ut B. find; find ut
C. find ut; lk fr D. find ut; find
find ut “查明; 找出”,指经过反复调查,询问,研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”，通常含有经过困难、曲折之意。
find “找到；发现”，强调找的结果。指偶然发现所需要的东西或经过寻找发现丢失的东西。
lk fr “寻找”，强调找的过程。
答案：1.find
D
C
B
重点辨析八：be famus fr, be famus as和be famus t
1. He is knwn as an excellent scientist. (改为同义句)
He _____ _____ ____ an excellent scientist.
2. 选择短语填空（be famus fr, be famus as, be famus t)
(1) Shandng Prvince __________________ munt Tai.
(2) Mr Liu _____________ a singer, and he is very ppular.
(3) This ld man __________ all the peple in this village.
3. M Yan is famus his nvels.
A.as B. fr C.in D.t
4. M Yan is famus ________a writer and he is famus ________ his bks.
A. as；fr B. as；as C. fr；as D. fr；fr
be famus fr “因...而出名”,后接出名的原因。
be famus as “作为...而出名”后接职业或身份等。
be famus t“为...所熟知”后常接人。
答案：
1. is famus as
2. (1) is famus fr
(2) is famus as
(3) is famus t
3. B
4. A
重点辨析九：be gd at, be gd with, be gd fr 和be gd t
1.少开车对环境有好处。（be gd fr)
__________________________________________
2.玛丽对她的弟弟和妹妹很有一套。
Mary is very____________ her brther and sister.
3. He is gd at__________ (play) basketball.
4. Judy des well in physics and she always helps me with my study.
A. is gd t B. is wrried abut
C. is gd at D. is strict in
be gd at “擅长于...” ，相当于“d well in ”，后接名词、代词或动名词
be gd with “善于应付...的；对...有办法；与...相处好”,后面常接表示人的名词或代词
be gd fr“对...有好处”, 反义词是 be bad fr
be gd t “对...好”, 同义短语：be friendly/kind t,后跟名词或代词
答案：1. Driving less car is gd fr envirnment.
gd with
playing
C
重点辨析十：take, spend, pay和cst
1. It takes me an hur___________ (finish) my hmewrk every day.
2. 从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一个小时。
______ ______ abut an hur _____ _______ t the tp f the Baiyun Muntain frm here.
3. Nwadays, there are mre and mre new ways t _______ ____ things we buy, which makes ur life much mre cnvenient.
4. — Hw did yu cme t Baying?
— By high-speed rail. It ____ me nly 28 minutes t get here.
A. spent B. paid C. lst D. tk.
take 常见用法：It takes sb.+时间+t d sth. “做某事花了某人多少时间”
spend常用结构“人+spend + time/ mney +n sth./ (in) ding sth.”“某人在...上花费时间/金钱”
pay 常用结构“人+pay mney +fr sth.”“付钱买某物”
cst 常用结构“物+cst （sb.) +金钱”“某物花（某人）多少钱”
答案：1. t finish
It takes; t get/ walk
pay; fr
D
重点辨析十一：arrive, reach和get
1. On weekdays, we must ______________schl befre 7:30 in the mrning.
2. — When will Mr. Wang _______ Beijing?
— Next mnth.
get B. reach C. arrive D. cme
reach, get, arrive
3. 选词填空

（1） Marry is flying t France sn. She will ______ in Paris at 8:00 a.m. tmrrw.
（2） When he _____ t schl, he saw his classmates playing basketball, s he jined them immediately.
（3） When will Mr. Brwn _______ Beijing.
arrive常用于arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点
reach后面直接加地点
get t + 地点
注意：arrive与get 后若接here, there, hme 等副词时，不用加介词。
答案：1. get t/ arrive at
B
(1) arrive
(2)gt
reach
重点辨析十二：the ther和anther
1. - The dress is t lng, please give me ____ne.
- Sure, madam. Give ____ back t me and try n this ne.
ther; ne B. ther; it
C. anther; it D. anther; ne
2. There are many students n the playgrund. Sme are playing ftball, and_____ are watching them.
A. ther B. thers C. the ther D. anther
3. I read tw reprts yesterday. One is abut the Three-Child plicy(政策), _____ is abut Mars explratin(探测).
A. anther B. the ther C. ther
the ther表示两件东西中“一个...另一个”
anther泛指同类中的三者或者三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
答案：1.C
B
B
重点辨析十三：frget t d sth, frget ding sth.和leave
1.你房间灯还亮着，你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉。
The lights in yur rm are still n. Dn't frget _____ ____ ______ ___ befre yu leave.
2. 我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。
I'll never _____ _______ this piece f music fr the first time.
3. 我昨天把书包忘在学校了。
I ______ my schlbag ______ ______ yesterday.
leave sth. +地点状语，把某物遗忘在某地
frget t s sth 忘记要做某事（事情还没有做）
frget ding sth. 忘记做了某事（事情已经做了）
注：类似用法还有remember, regret
remember t d sth.记得去做某事（事情还没做）
remember ding sth.记得做过某事（事情已经做了）
regret t d sth. 对要做的事情感到遗憾
regret ding sth.对已经做的事情感到后悔
答案：1. t turn them ff
frget hearing
left; at schl
重点辨析十四：be made f , be made frm, be made in, be made int和be made by
选词填空： f, frm, in, int, by
1. — What d yu think this cat is made _________?
— Wl, it's used fr keeping warm
2. — The ring lks nice. Is it made_____ silver?
— Yes. And it was made______ Thailand.
3. — D yu believe that paper is made _____ wd.
— Yes, I d. And yu can see that bks are made _____pepper.
4. Glass can be made_____ many wnderful things.
5. - The dress lks nice. Is it made _____ silks?
- Yes. Besides, it's made ____ hand.
be made f “由...制成”在成品中仍然可以看得出材料
be made frm “由...制成”从成品中看不出原材料
be made in “由...制作”in后面接地点
be made int “把...制成...”， int后面接产品
be made by “由...制成的”， by强调动作的执行者。
答案：1. f
f; in
frm; f
int
f; by
重点辨析十五：acrss, ver和thrugh
1. - Jack, can yu swim ____ the river?
- I dn't think I can. It's t wide fr me.
A. ver B. acrss C. thrugh
2. - What happened?
- Tm and Jack saw a deer when they were ging____ the frest.
A. crss B. ver C. acrss D. thrugh
3. Jim lked at the sky and saw a plane flying_____ the village.
A. in B. thrugh C. acrss D. ver
acrss介词，常与g/walk 连用，表示“横过，穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边。
ver介词，“经过；越过”，指从上方经过，跨越。
thrugh 介词，从内部空间“穿过”。
答案: 1.B
D
D
重点辨析十六：in frnt f和in the frnt f
1. Mna used t feel nervus when talking ____her classmates, but nw she is brave enugh t d that.
A. in the frnt f B. in frnt f
C. in the end D. at the end f
2. Yu can see a wman with a pet dg sitting ___ the green taxi.
A. in the frnt f B. in frnt f
C. in frnt D. in the end
in frnt f 在整个物体的前面，二者互不包括。
in the frnt f 在物体内部的前面，后者包括前者。
答案：1.B 2.A
重点辨析十七：little, a little, few和a few
1. 我几乎没有钱，但我哥哥有一点钱。
I have_____ mney but my brther has_____ ____mney.
2. — Mm, Sally is cming fr dinner this evening.
— There's nly _____ beef in the fridge. Let's buy sme mre meat and vegetables.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
3. Michael has read_____ grammar bks, but I am saying that he has learned___ frm them.
A. few; a little B. a few; little C. few; little D. a few; a little
little 表示否定意义，“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。
a little 表示肯定意义，“少许，一点儿”，修饰不可数名词。
few 表示否定意义，“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。
a few表示肯定意义，“少许，一点儿”，修饰可数名词。
答案：1.little; a little
C
B
重点辨析十八：watch, see, lk和read
Mum like ______ sap peras. Let's buy a TV fr her.
A. becming B. watching C. lking D. smelling
2. Whenever Mary _____ an interesting stry, she wuld share it with her friends.
A. sees B. lks C. reads D. watches
watch “注视；观看”常用搭配: watch sb.d sth看见某人做某事；watch sb. ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see “看见”常见搭配：see sb. d sth.看见某人做某事; see sb. ding sth. 看见某人做某事
lk “看”，常见搭配：lk at 看；have a lk看一看
read “读；看”，have a read 读一读
答案：1. B 2.C
重点辨析十七：the number f 和 a number f
1. _____ the students in this schl _____been ver 1000.
A. A number f; has B. A number f; have
C. The number f; has D. The number f; have
2. Nw a large number f peple ____helping clear the snw in the street.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. Nw the number f Chinese peple wrking in Africa ____mre than ne millin.
A. is B, are C. was D. were
the number f “...的数量/数目”+可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数。
a number f “许多的；大量的”+可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。
答案：1. C
B
A
重点辨析十八：s that , 和such…that
1. 昨天他有如此多的作业以至于他不得不熬夜。
_________________________________________________
2. The dctrs were ____ busy ____ they had n time t rest.
A. such; that B. s; that C. t; t
3. The by is s _____that he makes few mistakes in English grammar.
A. strict B. careful C. active D. patient
和such…that 都意为“如此...以至于”引导
结果状语从句，s 用来修饰形容词或副词，such 用来修饰名词，如果名词前有many, much, little, few 修饰时，要用s：
She is such a lvely girl that everyne lves her.
She is s lvely that everyne lves her.
He has s much mney that everyne wants t make friends with him.
s that “为了；目的是”，引导目的状语从句
答案：
He had s much hmewrk yesterday that he had t stay up late.
B 3. B
重点辨析二十一：be /get used t ding sth., used t d sth. 和be used t d sth.
1. 李梅很勤奋，她习惯于晨读。
Li Mei is hard-wrking and she ___________ ding mrning reading.
2. The big bx is used _______ (keep)sme ld bks in my huse.
3. We used ________ (have) a party t welcme ur new friend n weekends.
be/get used t ding sth. “习惯做某事”
used t d sth. “过去常常做某事”
be used t d sth “被用来做某事”
答案：1. is used t
2.t keep
3.t have
重点辨析二十二: brrw, lend和keep
1. He brrwed sme mney frm his friends.（改为同义句）
His friends _____ sme mney _____ him.
2. 你可以用你的学生证到学校图书馆借书。
Yu can _____ bks ____ the schl library with yur Student ID Card.
3. 你可以用我的ipad，但不要借给别人。
Yu can use my ipad, but dn't _____ it ____ thers.
4. ---Bb, may I _____ yur English dictinary?
--- Sure, but yu'd better nt _____ it t thers.
lend; lend B. lend; brrw
C. brrw; brrw D. brrw; lend
5. --- Hw lng ____ yu ____ Little Wman?
--- I am due t return it in tw weeks.
have; brrwed B. will; lend
C. will; keep D. will; brrw
brrw “借入”，brrw sth. frm sb./sp.“从某人/某处借某物”
lend “借出”，lend sth. t sb.“借某物给某人”
keep “借用一段时间”， keep sth. fr+ 一段时间“保存某物多长时间”
答案：1. lent; t
2.brrw; frm
lend; t
D
C
重点辨析二十三：instead和instead f
1. 她昨天没有做作业，而是去和好朋友一起打篮球了。
_____ _____ _____ her hmewrk, she played basketball with her gd friend.
2. Yu'd better g t different clubs. Dn't stay in the classrm.（改为同义句）
Yu'd better g t different clubs _____ ______ staying in the classrm.
instead 副词“代替；反而；却”，通常位于句首或句尾。从取舍关系上看，其所在句中的内容是所“取”。
instead f 介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词，从取舍关系上看，其后的内容是所“舍”的。
例句：
I dn’t like the red T-shirt. I will buy the yellw ne instead. (the yellw ne是所“取”的）
I will buy the red ne, instead f the yellw ne.(the yellw ne 是所“舍”的）
答案：1. Instead f ding
instead f
重点辨析二十四：和
1. Dn't always cmpare yurself with thers.（译成汉语）
__________________________________________
2. 我们总是把老师比作蜡烛。
We always _________ teachers ____ candles.
3. _____ with my father's handwriting, mine is pr.
A. Cmpare B. Cmpared
C. Cmparing D. Cmpare
把...和...比较
把...比作...
答案：1. 不要总是拿自己和别人比。
2. cmpare; t
3. B
重点辨析二十五：when和while
1. I_____ bks in the library when the rainstrm came.
A. read B. reads C. am reading D. was reading
2. --____ did the rainstrm came, Mr Liu?
-- While we ____ a chemistry lessn yesterday afternn.
A. When; have had B. When; were having
C. While; are having C. While; have
3. Lingling met her favrite presenter while she ____ the radi statin.
A. visits B. will visit C.is visiting D. was visiting
when和while “当时”，引导时间状语从句。
when 从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。主句是过去进行时，从句用一般过去时
while 从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，while强调两个动作同时发生，从句用进行时，主句可以是进行时，也可以用非进行时
答案：1. D 2. B 3. D
重点辨析二十六： asleep, sleep 和 sleepy
1. He stayed up watching the ftball game, s he felt _____ (sleep)in the daytime.
2. 这个孩子如此累，以至于他很快就睡着了。
The baby was s tired that he ____ _____ quickly.
3. What he said made me ____ and I nearly fell______.
A. asleep; sleepy B. asleep; asleep
C. sleepy; asleep D. sleepy; sleepy
asleep 形容词“睡着的”。fall asleep 入睡；睡着
sleep 动词“睡觉”也可做名词“睡觉；睡眠”。 g t sleep 入睡；sleep late 睡过头。
sleepy 形容词“瞌睡的；困倦的”。fell sleepy 犯困；昏昏欲睡
答案：1. sleepy
fell asleep
C
重点辨析二十七：have been t, have gne t和have been in
1. 你曾经去过长城吗？
_______________________________
2. ---Where is Lucy? I haven't seen her fr days.
--- She _____ Chengdu. She'll be back next week.
A. has gne t B. has been t
C. have gne D. have been t
3. --- Maria, what d yu think f Munt Fanjing?
--- Very cl. I ______ there nce. I'd like t g there again.
has been B. have been
C. have gne D. has gne
have been t 表示某人去过某地，现在已经回来了。
have gne t 表示某人已经去了某地，现在还没有回来。
have been in 表示居住在某地，常与一段时间连用。
答案：1. Have yu ever been t the Great Wall?
A 3. B
重点辨析二十八：since和fr
1. 用fr 或since填空
（1） Our schl life has changed a lt ____ 2017. We have mre activities nw.
(2) --- It's ten years ____ we came here.
--- Hw time flies! We have wrked in China ___ s lng
2. --- What a gd bk did yu read recently?
--- I _____ Tales f China since last year, and nw the third time.
read B. am reading
C. have read D. will read
since+时间点
since +时间段+ag
since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去式。
fr+一段时间，引导时间状语从句。
since 和fr引导的使劲按状语从句都可以用hw lng 来提问。
答案：1.（1）since
since; fr
2.C
重点辨析二十九： amng和between
1. These cmmn peple are wrking hard t build a better wrld. ____ them is Sun Jun.
A. Amng B. Between C. Fr D. Withut
2. Cmmunicatin is a bridge ____ the yung and the ld.
A. acrss B. thrugh C. between D. amng
3. The app abut hw t learn Chinese is very ppular_____ (在...当中）the freigners.
amng “在...中”用于三者或者三者以上。
between “在...之间”，用于两者，
答案：1. A 2. C
amng
重点辨析三十：suggestin 和advice
What a useful _______(建议） yu give me ! Thanks!
Dn’t be afraid t ask fr sme______ abut rdering the meal.
A. suggestin B. methd
C. reasns D. advice
suggestin和advice均为名词“建议”，suggestin 是可数名词，advice是不可数名词，advise是其动词形式。
答案：1.suggestin
2.D
重点辨析三十一：except 和besides
The museum is pen daily ________ (除了) Mndays.
要想保持健康，除了锻炼之外，我们还应该有充足的睡眠。
T keep healthy, we shuld als have enugh sleep_________ exercise.
— Excuse me, what wuld yu like t eat here?
Anything_____ fish. It’s nt my cup f tea.
besides B. against C. except D. with
except “除…之外” 表示不包含except 前面的内容。
besides “除…之外，还有…” ,强调besides后面的内容被包含在内。
答案：1. except
2.besides
C
重点辨析三十二：alive, living 和 live
Luckily, the little cat is still _______(活着) because f the girl’s care.
The vlleyball match will be bradcasted _______ n TV tnight.
lively B. live C. living D. alive
alive “活着；有生气的”主要用于人或动物。
living “活着的”主要用于人或动物前面。
live“活着的；直播的”
主要用于动植物前面。
答案：1.alive
2.B