专题04+品德故事-直击2022高考英语+专项突破“读后续写”

专题04直击2022高考英语 专项突破“读后续写”—品德故事品德，一个需要重视，呵护的“珍品”……01阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother,Keith,were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith,“Keith, the girl left behind her handphone.”Keith looked at the handphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a handphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.”He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly,pausing on every word,“I want to take the handphone.”Mary could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her brother. “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?”Having made the decision,Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily.But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell Father about this? He will ask you how you got the handphone.”Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.”Mary said, “Now you are lying too.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone.” She was trying to talk some sense into him.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mary was very happy to hear that.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new handphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the handphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.”Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner’s house phone. A girl answered the phone. Kevin asked, “Are you the owner of the handphone? I’m Keith. I have your handphone. Can you come and get it? ” The girl replied ‘Yes’ excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the handphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.【解析】本文以玛丽和她的弟弟基思捡到一部手机为线索展开，讲述了玛丽和她她的弟弟在咖啡馆吃饭时，无意中捡到了一个女孩落在桌上的手机。基思非常喜欢这部最新型号的手机，尽管玛丽阻止，他还是把手机带回家了。玛丽发现手机塑料盖上有一个电话号码，她劝说基思打这个电话联系女孩。基思经过思想斗争，意识到诚实才是最重要的，终于打了那个电话，他们相约在那个餐馆见面，把手机还给那个女孩。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，基思不时在床上翻身。”可知，第一段可描写基思经过思想斗争，意识到自己把别人的手机据为己有是不正确的行为，决定给女孩打电话。②由第二段首句内容“玛丽听到这个消息很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽听说基思归还手机非常高兴，他们通过电话联系女孩，约在了同一家咖啡馆见面，归还了手机。2.续写线索：基思经过思想斗争——打电话给女孩——相约在咖啡馆——归还手机——感悟到诚实才是最好的策略3.词汇激活行为类①犹豫不决：uncertain/ hesitate②充满：be full of/ be filled with ③决心做某事：be determined to do /decide to do情绪类①羞耻：shame / abashment②高兴地：happily /delightedly【点睛】[高分句型1]He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do.(运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Handing back the handphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)02When the last customer left KFC, it was already 10:30 pm. Adam, an 18-year-old college student, dragged himself home. He had been working at KFC for over a month that summer vacation.Entering his room, Adam found his younger brother Bill sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face.“Sorry, Adam. I … I did something wrong,” Bill sprang up and said nervously.“What is it?”“This afternoon I sneaked (溜) out for a ride on your motorcycle and accidentally hit our neighbor Osman Brook’s car. I was so scared and I … I hurried home in panic.”“Is the car seriously damaged?”“The left headlight got broken.”“It’s truly your fault and it’s really dangerous to ride a motorcycle at your age. Besides, it’s illegal,” Adam raised his voice, obviously annoyed. Hearing this, Bill lowered his head and bit his lips hard.“Anyway, it’s no use crying over spilt milk. I will deal with it tomorrow. Now you go to bed and have a good sleep.”The next morning when Adam got up, Bill was still sleeping soundly. Adam was more determined about what he ought to do as an elder brother.After breakfast, Adam took out all the money he had earned and went out of the house with it. In the yard he saw his motorcycle, on whose side the scratches (划痕) were clearly visible. Adam shook his head and sighed slightly. Then he squared his shoulders and quickened his pace to Osman’s house.When he arrived, he was welcomed by Osman’s wife Mary, who told him that Osman had gone to the garage to have his car repaired.“I have something important to tell him. Can I wait until he comes back?” Adam requested eagerly.“Of course. He should be home soon,” Mary invited Adam in, served him a cup of coffee and began chatting with him.After half an hour, the door opened and in came Osman. Having said hello to each other, Osman and Adam both sat down on the sofa.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Adam cleared his throat and began to speak.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Just then, there came a knock at the door.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Adam cleared his throat and began to speak. “Mr. Brook, I’m here to make an apology. Yesterday afternoon my brother Bill damaged your car and ran away in panic. We are awfully sorry for that.” “Oh, I see. But it’s no big deal,” Osman smiled. Then Adam drew out the money from his pocket and said to Osman with sincerity, “This is all the money I have. I wonder if it can pay for your loss.” However, Osman insisted that it was only minor damage and declined to take it.Just then, there came a knock at the door. Osman went to answer it, only to find Bill standing outside. “Morning, Mr. Brook. I … I’ve come to say sorry for …” Bill stammered. But Osman laughed and let him in. The two brothers were both surprised and glad to see each other. Osman gave them a thumbs-up and praised them happily, “Good boys, I truly appreciate your honesty. Just forget about my car.” Whatever the boys said, Osman wouldn’t take the money. Finally, he accepted their suggestion that they make it up to him by doing some work in his garden.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在肯德基打暑假工的亚当深夜回家后得知弟弟比尔偷开他的摩托车还把邻居奥斯曼的汽车的左前灯撞坏了，尽管亚当很生气，但是第二天一早带着打工赚的钱就去奥斯曼家道歉，他正要掏钱赔偿时，比尔也来了，奥斯曼很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实，没有收钱，但是接受了他们在他家花园里干点活来补偿他的损失的建议。 【详解】 1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“亚当清了清嗓子，开始说话。”可知，第一段可描写亚当为弟弟的过错向奥斯曼道歉，并愿意赔偿，但是奥斯曼认为没有必要赔偿了。②由第二段首句内容“正在这时，传来了敲门声。”可知，第二段可描写比尔也来道歉，奥斯曼很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实，坚决不收钱，但是接受了两人在花园里干点活来补偿他的损失的建议。   2.续写线索：亚当道歉并赔偿——奥斯曼拒绝赔偿——比尔上门道歉——奥斯曼欣赏两人的诚实——奥斯曼拒绝接受赔偿但接受帮干园艺活的建议3.词汇激活行为类①.道歉：make an apology/apologize/say sorry ②.取出：draw out/take out ③.拒绝：decline/refuse politely情绪类①.非常抱歉：be awfully sorry/feel most regretful ②.惊慌地：in panic/in alarm【点睛】[高分句型1].  Osman insisted that it was only minor damage and declined to take it.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].Osman went to answer it, only to find Bill standing outside. （由不定式短语作状语，表意料之外的结果）[高分句型3].Whatever the boys said, Osman wouldn’t take the money.（whatever引导的让步状语从句）03A painter living by painting portraits was leading a poor life.One day, a woman came by. She liked the paintings very much and asked the painter to draw a portrait for her. They agreed on 2,000 dollars.Before painting the portrait, the woman asked the painter to draw more jewels. The painter curiously asked why, but the woman refused to explain. After a week, the portrait was done and the woman came to take the painting. At this moment, she hit on an evil idea of bullying the unknown young artist. She thought, “The portrait is me. If I don’t buy the painting, nobody will buy it. Why should I pay so much money?” So the woman said to the young painter, “I will only pay 200 dollars for it.”The young man was surprised, for he had never come across such an experience. He argued with her, expecting this woman to keep to the agreement.“I can only pay 200 dollars to buy the painting,” the woman thought she would win for sure.The young painter knew the woman broke her promise on purpose, so he felt annoyed. He said in a firm voice, “No, I would prefer to keep this painting rather than be humiliated by you. Today you break your word and some day you must pay 20 times for it.”“What a joke! 20 times will be 40,000! I won’t be stupid to pay 40,000 dollars to buy the painting!”“Well, we’d better wait and see,” the young artist shouted to the woman who left angrily. After the stimulation of such an incident, the painter moved out of this sad place, studied under acknowledged teachers and worked hard day and night. More than a dozen years later, he finally started a new way and became popular in the circle of art. However, the woman had forgotten the artist’s painting and words the next day.注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；2）请按如下格式作答。One day, that famous painter decided to hold an art exhibition._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The woman went there hurriedly, apologised a million times and promised that she would buy her portrait as soon as possible._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】      One day, that famous painter decided to hold an art exhibition. Present in the exhibition hall were crowds of celebrities and artists. It was a feast in the circle of art. In the centre was a painting entitled “Thief”, priced at 40,000 dollars. Strangely enough, the woman in the painting looked just the same as the vain woman in reality. Word spread and finally it reached the woman’s ears. She recalled the incident and the painter. It dawned on her that the painter humiliated her in this way.The woman went there hurriedly, apologised a million times and promised that she would buy her portrait as soon as possible. The successful painter turned his back to her, speechless. With many visitors around, so embarrassed was she that she stood there awkwardly, feeling the blood rush to her face. Then the painter turned around and handed her the portrait. Before the woman could pay, the painter explained that it was a gift for her, hoping she would be an honest woman without vanity. Anyway, for the painter, it was this incident that made him what he is today.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个靠画肖像为生的画家过着贫穷的生活，他为一位女士画像，结果女士故意违背诺言，不按约好的价钱支付费用，让画家很生气。十几年后，画家终于在艺术界大受欢迎，决定举办一次艺术展，展览上画家把这位女士的画像挂出来，取名《小偷》，女士得知后赶到，给画家道歉，最终画家把画像还给了她，希望她能做一个诚实的女人。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一天，那位著名的画家决定举办一次艺术展。”可知，第一段可描写画家把女士的画像挂出来，取名《小偷》，消息传开了，最后传到了那个女人的耳朵里。②由第二段首句内容“女子匆匆赶到，道了无数次歉，并承诺会尽快买下她的画像。”可知，第二段可描写画家是如何应对女士道歉的以及事情的最终结局。2.续写线索：举办艺术展——挂出女士画像，取名《小偷》——女士得知消息——女士赶到——女士道歉——画家赠画3.词汇激活行为类举办：hold /host侮辱：humiliate/insult意识到：it dawn on   sb. that/ sb. come to realize that情绪类匆忙：hurriedly / in a hurry无言：speechless / silent【点睛】【高分句型1】 Before the woman could pay, the painter explained that it was a gift for her, hoping she would be an honest woman without vanity. (运用了that引导宾语从句)【高分句型2】 With many visitors around, so embarrassed was she that she stood there awkwardly, feeling the blood rush to her face. (运用了部分倒装)04It was my twelfth birthday, and what I really wanted most was a new bicycle. But I knew that my family couldn’t afford one, so I settled for a bedside table with lockable drawers, a safe place to keep my private stuff.We went to the charity shop where we found an old dark one. It didn’t look too cool, but I thought that I would paint it to make it look better.After we took it home, I was getting ready to paint it. When I pulled the drawers out. I felt something stuck to the back. I reached in all the way, and guess what? A sealed bag with some papers in it.When I opened the bag, I realized that the papers were official documents. And, wrapped in them were a bunch of ten and twenty dollar bills! Talk about finding a treasure! And on my birthday!“Is this some kind of joke?” I said aloud. I went ahead and read the papers, and it turned out to be a will. Some old lady was leaving her savings for her son and grandchildren.My mind was going crazy. Was I the luckiest twelve-year-old ever? With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle. Who knows?I began counting. When I reached a thousand dollars, my mother was knocking on my bedroom door. I quickly closed the drawer with the money in it.“Do you want some help? Is everything all right?” she asked.No, everything was not right. Actually, my stomach was growling (低吼).“I’m okay,” I lied.When my mother left my room, I lay on my bed, starting thinking. What a dilemma (窘境)! I wished there were some one I could talk with. Could I keep it and get all kinds of stuff for me and my family? It wouldn’t be too bad for me to keep it, if I shared it...right? Thoughts ran through my mind. But I really didn’t need someone else to give me the answer.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Though surprised, the shop owner helped find the family’s telephone number.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom. When my parents saw what I had found in the drawer they were wide-eyed and speechless! Then, they read the papers carefully and were moved to tears. When they asked, “What should we do?” I said, “Let’s take it back to the store and find her family.” My father nodded with a smile on his face and my mother hugged me warmly, saying “You are my pride, dear.” I felt very happy because I already knew right from wrong. We collected all the money and papers at once, putting them in the drawer. We rushed to the charity shop with the drawer in the hope to find the owner as soon as possible.Though surprised, the shop owner helped find the family’s telephone number. Within a few minutes, the family all came over. When I showed them what I had found in the drawer, they couldn’t believe their eyes. The parents had tears in their eyes. They were still sad about the lady’s death and the father had just lost his job. It was easy to see that my act of honesty gave them hope. They showed me sincere gratitude from the bottom of their hearts. In fact, I had never felt better before. No new bicycle could have made me felt as good about myself as I felt that day because I passed a very important test—a lost and found test of my own character.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在12岁生日时，父母给他买了一个二手的床头柜作为生日礼物，作者发现在床头柜里有以前主人的遗书和很多现金，经过一番思想斗争之后，作者和家人一起把钱还给了去世老人的家人们。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我终于做了决定，把父母叫到我的卧室。”可知，第一段可描写作者与父母分享这件事后，他们做出归还东西的经过。②由第二段首句内容“店主虽然很惊讶，但还是帮他找到了这家人的电话号码。”可知，第二段可描写作者与那一家人见面的经过以及个人的深切感受。2.续写线索：做出决定——父母的表扬——寻找失主——失主的感激——个人感悟3.词汇激活行为类①着急去：rush to/ hurry to ②归还：take sth. back/ return sth.③拥抱：embrace/hold in one's arms情绪类①感动落泪：be moved to tears/ be touched to tears②感谢：show sincere gratitude/ /be grateful【点睛】[高分句型1] When my parents saw what I had found in the drawer they were wide-eyed and speechless!（由when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2] We collected all the money and papers at once, putting them in the drawer.（用现在分词作伴随状语）[高分句型3] It was easy to see that my act of honesty gave them hope.（由that引导的主语从句）05Having marched across the grassland for five days, General, Chen Geng (陈赓) was dragging his exhausted body carefully step by step, leading his weak horse.He suddenly saw the figure of a small boy appear. Chen Geng was about to greet the little Red Army soldier when he saw that the boy was staggering (蹒跚) and then fell down. Chen Geng hurried forward a few steps and helped the little soldier back on his feet. He asked the boy in a kind tone, “Are you all right?” The little soldier turned around. His face was pale and bloodless, with the two eyes unusually wide as a result of hunger, yet shining with spirit.“You must be...General Chen Geng!” the little soldier recognized the man.“Yes, I am Chen Geng. How are you, young man? You certainly have to be careful crossing this swampy grassland. One careless slip, and you can find yourself in danger. It is essential that we come out of this grassland alive.”The little soldier nodded in agreement. “Don’t worry, General,” he said. “I’m physically strong.” In spite of the boy’s confident reply, Chen Geng was still worried about him. He could see that the little soldier lacked energy: could this child pull through the trials?General Chen Geng ordered the little soldier to mount his horse, intending to give him a rest. But to his surprise, the boy refused him with a look of annoyance, “What! Do you think I’m not good enough?” the boy cried. “I’m stronger than you. If you don’t believe me, let’s have a contest.”At that time, Chen Geng was too exhausted to engage in a contest of energy. All he could do was take a barley dumpling (青稞面), and say to the little soldier, “Well, here, have it!” But the boy simply smiled, saying, “You keep it. I have more food than you have,” pointing to a bulging (鼓鼓的) black bag he was carrying on his back.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。In the end, Chen Geng gave in, mounted his horse and rode on. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________He opened the boy’s backpack, only to find a bundle of bark (树皮). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】          In the end, Chen Geng gave in, mounted his horse and rode on. And the little soldier followed him. Although the little soldier was weak, he tried his best to move on step by step. Suddenly, he was stumbled by a brunch. Chen Geng at once got down from his horse and helped him stand up. At that time, Chen Geng said to him, “You must have a rest and eat something, which can make you have strength. You are so weak that if you continue to move on, you will be easy to sink in a swamp. It’s my order.” Then Chen Geng took down the boy’s bag.He opened the boy’s backpack, only to find a bundle of bark (树皮). And immediately the little soldier took back the bag and hid it. But Chen Geng had already seen the bark. With tears welling up in his eyes, Chen Geng gave the little soldier a barley dumpling. But the little soldier refused. Again, Chen Geng ordered the boy to have it. The little soldier had to take it and was very grateful. Then he gobbled the dumpling. After that, he felt energetic and then continued to march on with General, Chen Geng.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了陈赓在草原上行军了五天，身体疲惫，突然他看到一个小红军倒在地上，他走过去把小士兵扶起来。小士兵认出了陈赓将军。因为穿过沼泽地很危险，所以陈赓让小士兵休息一会，但是小士兵不肯休息。于是陈赓只能给小士兵拿出一个青稞面，但是小士兵说自己包里有吃的。陈赓拗不过小士兵，于是上马和小士兵前行，但是小士兵太虚弱，被一个树枝绊倒。陈赓把他扶起来，命令他吃一些东西。但是发现小士兵的包里不是食物而是树皮。于是他将自己的青稞面给了小士兵，并命令他吃下去，小士兵吃了青稞面后，有了力气，随后两人一起继续前进。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“最后陈赓屈服了，骑上马开始前行。”可知，第一段可描写陈赓不在劝小士兵吃东西，两人开始前行，但是小士兵因为身体虚弱，被树枝绊倒。②由第二段首句内容“他打开小男孩的背包，发现里面是一捆树皮。”可知，第二段可描写陈赓发现小士兵的背包里都是树皮，于是将自己的青稞面给了小士兵，并命令他吃下去。2.续写线索：继续前行——小士兵被绊倒——陈赓把他扶起来——命令他吃东西——打开包，发现是树皮——陈赓将自己的青稞面给小士兵，命令他吃下去——小士兵吃下青稞面——俩人继续前行3.词汇激活行为类①前进：move on/advance/go forward②休息：have a rest/ take a rest③命令：order/command情绪类①感谢的：be grateful /be thankful/show one’s gratitude【点睛】[高分句型1] You must have a rest and eat something, which can make you have strength.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）[高分句型2] You are so weak that if you continue to move on, you will be easy to sink in a swamp.（运用了“so…that+句子”句型，表示“如此……以至于”）