专题16误会故事-直击2022高考英语专项突破“读后续写”

专题16直击2022高考英语 专项突破“读后续写”—误会故事误会是一个需要解开的结……01阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sam is a brave policeman who often comes across dangerous situations. However, when he was young, he experienced a funny story during his work.That was a nice day, and Sam worked at the police station as usual. A rich and beautiful woman carrying a purse drove to work. She parked her car in the street outside her office. When she finished her work that afternoon, she got into her car quickly and started driving home as usual. Suddenly, she noticed a yellow car at her back, whose driver was a man with a very ugly look. To her surprise, when she turned left, the yellow car also turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, too. When she stopped at the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped behind her.Gradually, fear came into her heart. What should she do? How could she get rid of this terrible man? To deal with this situation, she decided to drive quickly to the police station where Sam worked. However, she was even more surprised when she saw the car still followed her and stopped behind her. “How dare he follow me here?” she said to herself. She could feel her heart beating faster than ever. At that time, Sam was standing on duty outside the police station. Seeing Sam wearing a police uniform, she was more than delighted that she would be safe.At once, she jumped out of her car and ran to Sam without any delay. Pointing at the man inside the car, she said a bad man was following her and asked Sam to arrest him. To find what was happening, Sam walked towards the man who had stopped his car near the woman’s.But what shocked Sam was that the man didn’t try to escape when he saw him. Instead, the man looked relieved. Seconds later, the man walked towards the woman and Sam.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The man just smiled and started to tell the truth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then, Sam was lost in thought and began to talk with the woman.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：The man just smiled and started to tell the truth. Actually, the man just wanted to give the purse back to the woman. He said when the woman got into her car, she dropped the purse on the street unconsciously. The man was parking his car near the woman and saw what had happened. So he started to drive his car to chase the woman. The woman opened the purse and made sure nothing was lost. She bowed to the man, took out 100 dollars and handed it to the man. But the man had left before she knew it.Then, Sam was lost in thought and began to talk with the woman. He told her that though not handsome, the man had a heart of gold. In addition, he taught her not to judge men by their looks. After hearing Sam’s words, the woman felt embarrassed about what she had done. Luckily, she realized her fault and felt grateful to the man. The woman promised that next time, when she saw something strange, she would not make any judgement until figuring out the truth.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了萨姆在做警察时遇到了一位女士，这位女士认为有坏人在跟踪自己，后来发现是因为女士觉得那个男人长的不好看误会了人家，他其实是想把这位女士的钱包送还的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“这个人只是笑了笑，然后开始讲实话。”可知，第一段可描写事情的真相。②由第二段首句内容“然后，萨姆陷入了沉思，开始和那个女人说话。”可知，第二段可描写萨姆跟女士讲道理，不要以貌取人。2.续写线索：害怕——求助——真相大白——感谢——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①追：chase/go after/run after②意识到：realize/be aware of情绪类①窘迫的：embarrassed/abashed②感谢：be grateful/be thankful/show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude【点睛】[高分句型1]. The man was parking his car near the woman and saw what had happened. (这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]. The woman promised that next time, when she saw something strange, she would not make any judgement until figuring out the truth. (这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句)02“Going to Nationals!” We were all screaming and jumping. Kate, Jenny, Wendy and I embraced each other, bouncing. “Good job, Tara.” Said Kate as she put an arm around me. I am the youngest on the relay race team, but I'm fast. When I run, I leave the skin of my shyness behind, and I feel like a horseman on the Mongolian grassland, free, without boundaries.Everybody ran to their parents in the bleachers ( 露天看台). My Mom didn’t make it. Again. I grabbed my phone and called her. It took a while for her to answer. “Yes, hi dear.” “Mom, we won states, and we are going to nationals.” I burst out in one breath. “Great! Let’s talk later; I’ll pick you up from school.” I wanted to say: “Is that it? Why aren’t you proud of me? All other parents are here, why aren’t you?” but all I did was“OK, see you soon.”Does she see me? Do I matter?It was late after 9 PM. All the parents picked up their children, but my Mom wasn’t here yet. Coach Johnson waited with me. We just stood. A speeding car turned the corner; it was my Mom’s Toyota. Coach patted me on the back and left.“I am so sorry I am late.Time just flew.” Said Mom. I wanted to cry in disappointment and tell her that I hate to be always last to be picked up and never have her come to my sporting contests, school plays, or anything else; ask her why she won’t make time for me. But when I looked at her and saw her tired eyes and clenched jaw (咬紧下巴), I just said: “That's OK, Mom, I understand.” Her jaw had stayed clenched since we came to this country as Mom would say: “with two pieces of luggage, a three-year-old (me), and $700.”注意：1. 续写的词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Nationals finally came and my Mom came for the first time ever.____________________________________________________________________________________________I had let everybody down and I ran out to hide myself________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Nationals finally came and My Mom came for the first time ever. Seeing my Mom in the bleachers, I was especially excited. I was like racehorses at the gate: nervously waiting and heads held high. I was the last runner   in our team.“ I have to seal the win.” I told myself. After Wendy passed the baton in my hand, I exploded forward. The crowd were screaming. My thoughts rocked with the pulse of the blood.I was beginning to pick up speed again when I was suddenly thrown off balance. Just as I was regaining control, I hit the floor and dropped the baton. My world had just ended.I had let everybody down and I ran out to hide myself. My legs were all bloody, but that's not what hurt. I disappointed everybody. After a while, my mom, with red eyes, found me. “I will quit the team.” I whispered. “No, love! You had the best time in the race. It was an accident.” She continued to make me feel good, but I heard only her soft voice coming as a warm embrace at me, and then I cried out my sorrow,“ You're… never at my meets… always late… you don't have time… you're not proud of me.” Her voice dropped,“I love you so much that I   wanted to build a stronger boat for us. I am proud of you every second.” Thirsty for those words, I ran into her arms. The next day, I went back to the track. When I looked at my Mom in the bleachers, we smiled.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和同学赢得了洲际比赛，将要冲向全国的比赛，但是别的同学的父母都到场和自己的孩子一起欢呼时，作者只能打电话给母亲，电话那头母亲没有表示祝贺，作者因此感到很失望，作者希望母亲能来现场看比赛，也希望母亲能够早点来接自己，但是想到母亲一直咬紧牙关养育自己，作者的内心的想法也说不出口。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“全国赛终于来了，我妈第一次来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者母亲来看作者比赛的场景。②由第二段首句内容“我让大家失望了，我跑出去躲起来。”可知，第二段可描写作者比赛失误后的羞愧，母亲的鼓励。2.续写线索：母亲看作者比赛——比赛失误——作者感到羞愧——母亲的安慰和鼓励——作者和母亲误会解开3.词汇激活 行为类①降低：fall/lower②使失望：disappoint/upset③离开：quit/depart from情绪类①温柔的：soft/gentle②激动的：excited/agitated【点睛】 [高分句型1]. I was beginning to pick up speed again when I was suddenly thrown off balance.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]. I love you so much that I wanted to build a stronger boat for us.(由so…that引导结果状语从句）03An unexpected change on the roadIt was a damp evening in September 2013 when I landed in Kuching, the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia. I was a 19-year-old Dubai-raised kid away from home for the first time to start my undergraduate studies in mechanical engineering.Alone and homesick, the wet welcome I received at the airport didn't make me feel any better. I had never travelled alone before and the seven-hour flight from Dubai was the longest flight I had ever taken. I pushed my luggage and headed to the airport exit to find a grey van with the name of my university on it. My ride, I assumed, and I was right.As we left the airport, the driver began talking to me; he told me that I was the last of the new students he had to pick up that day. He shared information with me about the city and its people and what I should see and do. As I am a driving enthusiast myself, we started talking about cars and driving in Dubai and his accounts of driving in Kuching."Never make a Sarawakian angry” he warned. “No road rage (路怒). Very dangerous!" He then went on to list his experiences of road rage and by the time he had finished, I had made up my mind to be very passive on the roads. Not long into our journey, the lights of the car behind flashed at us. This continued more aggressively and my driver started to panic. We pulled over to the roadside in a well-lit area. My heart was pounding but I tried to put on a brave face as the man from the car emerged and made his way to my side of the van. As he reached my window, I lowered it and tried to force a smile. He reached into the van and I let out a loud “Whoa (used to tell someone to become calmer)!"注意: .1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then I looked down at his hands to see that he was holding a travel bag.                              ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With a sigh of relief, I took my bag and thanked this stranger.                                           ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Then I looked down at his hands to see that he was holding a travel bag. “Is it yours? I've found it at the airport and tried to catch up with you." the man said. I opened the bag and it contained my passport, return tickets, as well as cash and letters for the university. I had left it behind on the trolley at the airport and this man had been trying to return it to me. At this moment, I realized that we had wronged him completely. (76words)With a sigh of relief, I took my bag and thanked this stranger. The stranger's friendly smile put me at ease. I imagined the horrible scenario had he not returned it. When we arrived, the driver wished me luck with my university studies and drove away. These acts of kindness instantly cheered me up and thanks to this honest stranger, the initial self-doubt I had about my decision to study so far away from home was replaced with hope and excitement.【解析】本文围绕人物展开，主要讲述来自于迪拜的19岁的学生一个人来到马来西亚上学，下了飞机之后，因为不适应而感觉不好。搭了一辆出租车去学校，出租车司机人很好，他们聊了很多，其中关于不要在路上招惹到司机，他们容易是路怒者，会很危险。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后，我低头看到他的手里拿着一个旅行包。”可知，第一段可描写那个人来还我的包。②由第二段首句内容“我松了口气，放下心来，拿过了我的包并且感谢了那个男人。”可知，第二段可描写作者对马来西亚人的善良而感动，并且对在这里的学习和生活抱有希望。2.续写线索：发现——询问——检查并确认——错怪——感谢——希望3.词汇激活行为类①发现：found/notice②尽力：tried to/manage to情绪类①友好的：friendly/kind②恐怖的：horrible/terrible             【点睛】【高分句型1】At this moment, I realized that we had wronged him completely.（由that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】When we arrived, the driver wished me luck with my university studies and drove away.（由when引导的时间状语从句）04A young woman was waiting for her flight at an airport. She was leaving for London because she got a new job there. It was said that her new boss was a typical English gentleman—polite, modest, humorous and considerate. She was excited as well as a little nervous about her new life. With several long hours before her flight, the woman hunted for a book in the airport shops, bought a packet of cookies and found a place to sit. She took out a book and started to read. Although she was absorbed in her book, she happened to see that the man sitting beside her, as bold（大胆的）as he could be, grabbed（抓）a cookie or two from the bag in between them. Educated to be well-mannered, she tried to ignore it to avoid an argument. But to show that she was the owner, she started to take cookies from that bag too. Unfortunately, the man didn`t get that hint（暗示）, since he didn`t stop grabbing the cookies.“How annoying!” she thought. As the greedy cookie thief kept eating, the woman munched（用力咀嚼）some cookies and watched the clock. She was getting angrier as the minutes went by, thinking, “If I weren`t so nice, I would blacken his eyes.” With each cookie she took, he took one, too; when only one was left, she wondered what he would do. With a smile on his face, and a nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate the other. She grabbed it from him, glared at him and thought, “Oh, brother. This guy has some nerve and he is so rude! Why didn’t he even show any gratefulness?”She had never known when she had been so angry, and sighed in relief when her flight was called. She gathered her belongings and headed to the gate quickly, refusing to look back at the rude thief. She boarded the plane, sank in her seat, and looked for her book, which was almost complete.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 130 左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:As she reached in her baggage, she gasped（喘气）with surprise. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Surprisingly, she found the man sitting just behind her._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】As she reached in her baggage, she gasped（喘气）with surprise. There was an unopened bag of cookies. A terrible thought crossed her mind, “If my cookie bag is here, the other one I ate is his and he just tried to share with me.” She realized that the man wasn’t the irritating cookie thief and he was polite enough. In contrast with him, she was the impolite one. But it was too late to say sorry to him. Surprisingly, she found the man sitting just behind her. Her face burned with shame and apologized for what she did and said to him. “It doesn’t matter!” the man smiled at her and said. It was totally unexpected for her to hear his response. She understood that real politeness and gentleness was sincere kindness, even though others treated you in a rude way. It was the man who taught her the truth.【解析】本文以饼干为线索展开，讲述了一位女士在登机前被邻座的先生“偷吃”了饼干。经过多次试探，这个先生并没有“收敛”，故而她认为这位先生非常没礼貌并且粗鲁。登机后女士发现自己的饼干仍然在包中，并且冤枉了那位先生。她意外地发现那位先生坐在她的后面，并且向他道歉。这件事使她明白真正的礼貌是发自内心的善意。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当她伸进行李时，她惊讶地喘着气。”可知，第一段可描写女士意识到那位先生并没有粗鲁地偷吃自己的饼干。相反，自己才是那个不礼貌且粗鲁的人。由第二段首句内容“令她惊讶的是，她发现这位先生正坐在她后面。”可知，第二段可描写女士向先生道歉，并且明白真正的礼貌的意义。2.续写线索：看到饼干——意识到错误——想道歉——发现那位先生——道歉——感悟3.词汇激活行为类道歉：say sorry/ apologized笑：laugh/ smiled情绪类 令人恼怒的：annoying/ irritating【点睛】[高分句型1] She realized that the man wasn’t the irritating cookie thief and he was polite enough.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] It was the man who taught her the truth.（运用了It was…who引导的强调句）05It was dark, cold and raining on December 24. James left his office and walked slowly across the street to the parking place. He was very tired. He took out his car key and put down his umbrella. He put the key into the lock and turned it. Nothing happened. The door would not open. Then James realised that it was the wrong car. His car was red, but this one was dark blue. “Oh dear! I must have parked in a different place this morning,” thought he. Putting up his umbrella, he set off to look for his car. The rain poured down and the evening got colder and colder.Having walked round all the side streets, James didn’t find his car. He was exhausted and angry. “Someone must have stolen my car,” he thought. “Now I shall have to go to the police station and report it.” The policeman there was very helpful. He wrote down a description of James car and then took his address and telephone number. As James was leaving, the policeman wished him a merry Christmas.“Christmas!” thought James. “Oh no! I’ve forgotten all about Christmas. I haven’t bought my wife a present and now all the shops are shut. What shall I do?” When waiting for the bus, he got wetter and more miserable (难受的). He had no umbrella and the rain flowed down into his collar. He felt like bursting into tears.When James got home, he found his wife standing on a chair and looking for something in a very high cupboard. “What are you doing, Jessica?” he asked. “The big gold star for the Christmas tree,” Jessica replied. “Just a moment. I’ll go into the garage (车库) and fetch the stepladder (梯子) for you,” said James. When James saw .the well-decorated Christmas tree and lots of presents under it, he felt even more unhappy. “What a lovely tree!” he thought as he went downstairs, “I haven’t even got one present for Jessica. I’ve lost my car and I’m completely wet. I must have lost my umbrella, too.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As James opened the garage door, he spotted something, frozen in amazement.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleased to know his car was there, James entered the room with the present.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】As James opened the garage door, he spotted something, frozen in amazement. Inside the garage was his red car. He suddenly remembered that it wouldn’t start this morning so he just took a taxi to work. James was overjoyed. He was just about to rush upstairs and tell Jessica the good news when he heard, “Meow! Meow!” He looked inside the car and there sat a small kitten with pointed ears and green eyes. James’ eyes were glued to the kitten for a few minutes and a brilliant idea struck him. “This is for Jessica.” He picked the kitten up.Pleased to know his car was there, James entered the room with the present. “This is your present,” said to Jessica happily. “Oh, thank you, darling. I’ve always wanted a kitten,” her face lit up. Just then the telephone rang. It was the policeman. James was told that his car hadn’t been found but his umbrella was got in the police station. Putting the phone down, James gazed at Jessica, joy welling up inside him. Bathed in the warm Christmas atmosphere, James walked over to Jessica and hugged her tightly.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公James在圣诞节的时候误认为自己的车丢了，心情变得沮丧，没有给家人买圣诞礼物，天下着雨，雨伞也丢了，心情非常糟糕，浑身湿透的回到家里，后来发现车在车库里，警察也找到了丢失的伞，心情变好的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“詹姆斯打开车库门，发现了什么东西，惊讶地僵住了。”可知，第一段可描写James发现自己的车在家里，也找到了给妻子的礼物，以及他的心情变化。②由第二段首句内容“詹姆斯很高兴知道他的车就在那里，他带着礼物进了房间。”可知，第二段可描写James愉快地和妻子在一起，警察找到了雨伞，James非常高兴，沐浴在圣诞节温暖的气氛中。2.续写线索：找到了车——发现了小猫——给妻子送礼物——警察找到了雨伞——高兴起来3.词汇激活行为类①冲上楼：rush upstairs/dash upstairs/go upstairs hurriedly②.突然想起：strike /occur to/hit情绪类①.高兴：overjoyed/very delighted/extremely happy【点睛】[高分句型1]. He suddenly remembered that it wouldn’t start this morning so he just took a taxi to work.（运用了that引导宾语从句，so连接并列句式）[高分句型2]. Putting the phone down, James gazed at Jessica, joy welling up inside him.（运用了现在分词作状语，独立主格结构）[高分句型3] . Bathed in the warm Christmas atmosphere, James walked over to Jessica and hugged her tightly.（运用了过去分词作状语）06 The Rude BoyJames Selton was one of the rudest boys in the village where he lived. If a person in the street was well dressed, he would cry out, “Dandy(花花公子)!” If a person’s clothes were dirty or torn, he would throw stones at him, and annoy him in every way.One afternoon, just as the school was dismissed, a stranger passed through the village. His dress was plain and somewhat old, but neat and clean. He carried a cane(手杖) in his hand, on the end of which was a bag and he wore a broad-brimmed(宽边的) hat.No sooner had James seen the stranger than he winked to his playmates, and said, “Now for some fun!” He then silently went toward the stranger from behind, and, knocking off his hat, ran away.The man turned and saw him, but James was out of hearing before he could speak. The stranger put on his hat, and went on his way. Again did James approach, but this time, the man caught him by the arm, and held him tightly. However, he contented himself with looking at James a moment in the face, and then pushed him from him. No sooner had the naughty boy found himself free again than he began to pelt(连读投掷) the stranger with dirt and stones.But James was very frightened when the man was struck on the head by a brick, and badly hurt. All the boys ran away, and James skulked(偷偷摸摸走动) across the fields to his home. As he drew near his house, his sister Caroline came out to meet him, holding up a beautiful gold chain and some new books for him to see. She told James, as fast as she could talk, that their uncle, who had been away several years, had come home, and was now in the house; that he had brought beautiful presents for the whole family; that he had left his carriage at the tavern(客栈),a mile or two off, and walked on foot, so as to surprise his brother, their father.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。She said while he was coming through the village, some wicked boys threw stones at him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________His uncle went up to him, but stopped suddenly when seeing his face.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph 1:She said while he was coming through the village, some wicked boys threw stones at him. He was badly/severely hurt and the wound was just over the eye. Hearing this, James immediately realized that it was he that hurt his uncle. Shameful and frightened, he dared not step into the house. At that time, he heard his father calling him to come in. “What makes you look so pale?” asked Caroline, changing her tone. With palms sweating, he had no choice but to obey. Inside the room sat the stranger, or rather his uncle, with his forehead bound up, talking happily with his father. What a sense of shame did James now feel! Hanging down his head, he walked toward / approached his uncle.Paragraph 2:His uncle went up to him, but stopped suddenly when seeing his face. Then he cried, “Oh! It’s you!” But when his uncle saw the puzzled father, he immediately explained that he just met James in the street. In a flash, James learnt that his uncle was ready to forgive him. But facing such a kind uncle, he couldn’t conceal his guilt. Having confessed what he had done to his uncle, James felt relieved. He never forgot this lesson so long as he lived. It cured him entirely of his low and insolent/rude manners.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了James Selton是他住的村子里最粗鲁的男孩之一，他经常捉弄他人。一天下午，放学时，一个陌生人经过村子，James开始捉弄这个陌生人，用砖块击中陌生人的头部并受重伤。James吓坏了赶紧回家，妹妹告诉他，他们的叔叔离开这里多年，现在回到家里，并给他们全家买了漂亮的礼物。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她说，当他穿过村子时，一些坏男孩向他扔石头。”可知，第一段可描写叔叔受伤的情况和James的担心和害怕，不敢回家。②由第二段首句内容“他的叔叔走到他跟前，但当他看到他的脸时突然停住了。”可知，第二段可描写James的叔叔认出来他。James向叔叔坦白了自己的一切，如释重负，决定改掉自己低贱无理的举止。2.续写线索：意识到——害怕——羞愧——坦白——改正3.词汇激活行为类①.意识到：realize/be aware of/become aware of②.交谈：talk with/chat with/ have a chat with③.坦白：confess/acknowledge/admit情绪类① .愉快地：happily /merrily/cheerfully②.羞愧：shame /disgrace【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing this, James immediately realized that it was he that hurt his uncle.(运用了现在分词作状语和宾语从句)[高分句型2]. Inside the room sat the stranger, or rather his uncle, with his forehead bound up, talking happily with his father.(运用了倒装结构，with的复合结构，现在分词作状语)