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牛津译林版七年级（下学期）英语 Unit6 Outdoor fun 学案
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这是一份牛津译林版七年级（下学期）英语 Unit6 Outdoor fun 学案，共3页。
七年级（下学期）英语 Unit6 Outdoor fun 学案（二）语法复习 一般过去时的用法主要体现在动词的形式上。1.谓语动词为be动词 ①肯定句:谓语动词用was/were，第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was，其余情况均用were。否定句：谓语动词用was not/were not。如: Tom was late for school again yesterday morning.昨天上午汤姆上学又迟到了。 They were not at home last night. 昨天晚上他们不在家。 ②一般疑问句及其回答: 一Was/Were+主语+…? 一Yes,主语+was/ were.(肯定回答) 一No,主语+was not/wasn't/were not/weren't.(否定回答) 一Was your brother a student last year?你弟弟去年是个学生吗？ 一Yes, he was.是的，他是。（肯定回答)一No, he wasn't.不，他不是。(否定回答)2.谓语动词为实义动词①肯定句：谓语动词用动词的过去式。否定句：谓语动词用“did not+动词原形”，did not可缩略为didn't。如:I took a test and I'm waiting the result.我参加了一场考试，正在等结果。We didn't see the sign “No Swimming”.我们没有看到禁止游泳的标志。②一般疑问句及其回答:一Did十主语+动词原形+…？一Yes，主语+did.(肯定回答)一No，主语+did not/ didn't.(否定回答)如:一Did Lisa go shopping with her parents last weekend?丽莎上个周末和她的父母去购物了吗?一Yes, she did.是的,她是。(肯定回答)一No, she didn't.不，她没有。(否定回答) = 1 \* ROMAN I一般过去时的句型见下表： = 2 \* ROMAN II与一般过去时经常搭配的时间状语有：yesterday 或由其构成的短语。如：yesterday morning, the day before yesterday等。2、由last开头构成的短语。如：last year, last month等。3、由ago结尾构成的短语。如：a moment ago, an hour ago等。4、由“介词+过去时间”构成的短语。如：in 2002, at the time等。5、this week, this year, today等也可与一般过去时连用，但它们必须指过去，决不包括“现在”在内。6、其他词。如：then, just now, once等。此外，也可以根据上下文或语境所暗示的时间来判断出一般过去时。如：I saw him in the street.课堂巩固练习根据句意，首字母或汉语提示完成单词。After I e_______ the zoo, I found many lovely animals.She left the key in the classroom when she walled t______ the room.She tried to drive the car, but she f______The boy can go through from the _______(洞)Mike _______(决定)to study from now on .二、单项选择。( ) It’s_______UFO.A. a B. an C. the D./( ) Here’s a book. It belongs to_______.A. he B. His C. him D.hers( ) Is there______in today’s newspaper?A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything( ) Look! The firemen_______the fire.A. is putting out B. are putting out C. put out D. putted out( ) My mother knows a lot______Chinese history.A. of B. about C. to D. for( )Reading English newspapers ______good for your study.A. are B. is C. have D. has( ) ______ a day do you feed your pet Twice a day.A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How many times( ) My dog is ______ animal of all.A. clever B. cleverest C. Cleverer D. the cleverest( ) ______goldfish swim around is very interesting.A. Watches B. Watch C. To watch D. Looking( ) _____is a good idea______the water every week.A.This, change B. It, change C. It, to change D. That, to changeentered; towards; failed; hole; decides二、ACCBB BDDCC 动词种类句型例句to be 肯定句：主语 + be的过去式（was, were）. . .I was very tried last night. 我昨天晚上很累。否定句：主语 + be的过去式（was, were）+ not . . .I wasn’t busy the other day. 前几天我不忙。疑问句：be的过去式（was, were）+主语 + . . . ?―Was your mother free this morning? ―今天上午你妈妈有空吗？―Yes, she was./No she wasn’t ―是的，她有空。/不，她没有空。to do 肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 + . . .She studied Russian two years ago. 她两年前学过俄语。否定句：主语 + did not + 动词原形 + . . .He didn’t have classes this morning. 他今天上午没课。疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + . . .?―Did he go there? ―他去那里了吗？―Yes, he did./No, he didn’t. ―是的，他去了。/不，他没有去。
七年级（下学期）英语 Unit6 Outdoor fun 学案（二）语法复习 一般过去时的用法主要体现在动词的形式上。1.谓语动词为be动词 ①肯定句:谓语动词用was/were，第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was，其余情况均用were。否定句：谓语动词用was not/were not。如: Tom was late for school again yesterday morning.昨天上午汤姆上学又迟到了。 They were not at home last night. 昨天晚上他们不在家。 ②一般疑问句及其回答: 一Was/Were+主语+…? 一Yes,主语+was/ were.(肯定回答) 一No,主语+was not/wasn't/were not/weren't.(否定回答) 一Was your brother a student last year?你弟弟去年是个学生吗？ 一Yes, he was.是的，他是。（肯定回答)一No, he wasn't.不，他不是。(否定回答)2.谓语动词为实义动词①肯定句：谓语动词用动词的过去式。否定句：谓语动词用“did not+动词原形”，did not可缩略为didn't。如:I took a test and I'm waiting the result.我参加了一场考试，正在等结果。We didn't see the sign “No Swimming”.我们没有看到禁止游泳的标志。②一般疑问句及其回答:一Did十主语+动词原形+…？一Yes，主语+did.(肯定回答)一No，主语+did not/ didn't.(否定回答)如:一Did Lisa go shopping with her parents last weekend?丽莎上个周末和她的父母去购物了吗?一Yes, she did.是的,她是。(肯定回答)一No, she didn't.不，她没有。(否定回答) = 1 \* ROMAN I一般过去时的句型见下表： = 2 \* ROMAN II与一般过去时经常搭配的时间状语有：yesterday 或由其构成的短语。如：yesterday morning, the day before yesterday等。2、由last开头构成的短语。如：last year, last month等。3、由ago结尾构成的短语。如：a moment ago, an hour ago等。4、由“介词+过去时间”构成的短语。如：in 2002, at the time等。5、this week, this year, today等也可与一般过去时连用，但它们必须指过去，决不包括“现在”在内。6、其他词。如：then, just now, once等。此外，也可以根据上下文或语境所暗示的时间来判断出一般过去时。如：I saw him in the street.课堂巩固练习根据句意，首字母或汉语提示完成单词。After I e_______ the zoo, I found many lovely animals.She left the key in the classroom when she walled t______ the room.She tried to drive the car, but she f______The boy can go through from the _______(洞)Mike _______(决定)to study from now on .二、单项选择。( ) It’s_______UFO.A. a B. an C. the D./( ) Here’s a book. It belongs to_______.A. he B. His C. him D.hers( ) Is there______in today’s newspaper?A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything( ) Look! The firemen_______the fire.A. is putting out B. are putting out C. put out D. putted out( ) My mother knows a lot______Chinese history.A. of B. about C. to D. for( )Reading English newspapers ______good for your study.A. are B. is C. have D. has( ) ______ a day do you feed your pet Twice a day.A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How many times( ) My dog is ______ animal of all.A. clever B. cleverest C. Cleverer D. the cleverest( ) ______goldfish swim around is very interesting.A. Watches B. Watch C. To watch D. Looking( ) _____is a good idea______the water every week.A.This, change B. It, change C. It, to change D. That, to changeentered; towards; failed; hole; decides二、ACCBB BDDCC 动词种类句型例句to be 肯定句：主语 + be的过去式（was, were）. . .I was very tried last night. 我昨天晚上很累。否定句：主语 + be的过去式（was, were）+ not . . .I wasn’t busy the other day. 前几天我不忙。疑问句：be的过去式（was, were）+主语 + . . . ?―Was your mother free this morning? ―今天上午你妈妈有空吗？―Yes, she was./No she wasn’t ―是的，她有空。/不，她没有空。to do 肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 + . . .She studied Russian two years ago. 她两年前学过俄语。否定句：主语 + did not + 动词原形 + . . .He didn’t have classes this morning. 他今天上午没课。疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + . . .?―Did he go there? ―他去那里了吗？―Yes, he did./No, he didn’t. ―是的，他去了。/不，他没有去。
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