小升初阅读理解专练（试题）-2021-2022学年英语六年级下册 通用版

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小升初阅读理解专项一、阅读选择School Report of New Field High SchoolName: Tom Evans          Grade: 6Term: Spring             Date: April 14,subjectscoreCommentsMathC-Must try harderP.E.C-Tries hardScienceFVery poor on testSocial studiesC+Shows interestArtA+Has great abilityEnglishB-Is making progressFrenchBGood markConductBQuiet and pays attention well, but is often late for classAverage: C          Rank in class: 22 of 30To parents: Tom is a good student in the subject he likes, but he does not really try in the ones he does not like. He must try harder if he wants to succeed at school.1．In which subject does Tom do the best? (       )A．Art B．English C．P.E. D．French2．What does the word “comments” mean in the passage? (       )A．闲谈 B．表扬 C．评价 D．批评3．Which subject does Tom dislike? (       )A．Social studies B．Science C．Math D．English4．How many students are there in Tom’s class? (       )A．7 B．14 C．22 D．305．What is the report about? (       )A．Teacher’s documents on Tom B．Tom’s studies at schoolC．What Tom learns at school D．Tom’s score of each subjectMike and Jane are brother and sister. They are Americans. They are in the same school. Their school is not far (远) from their home.Mike is in Mr Black’s class. He is thirteen. He is one of the best (最佳) students in his class. Mr Black likes him. He is good at (擅长) Chinese.Jane is eleven. She is in Mr Black’s wife’s class. Mrs Black is an English teacher. Jane is good at English, but she isn’t good at Chinese.6．Are Mike and Jane twins? (       )A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t.C．Yes, they are in the same class.7．—How old is Jane? —She is ______.(       )A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen8．Who is good at Chinese? (       )A．Mr Black. B．Mrs Black. C．Mike.9．Where is Mike and Jane’s school? (       )A．It’s far from their home.B．The school is not big.C．It’s near their home.10．Which of these is wrong? (       )A．Mike and Jane are from England.B．Mike and Jane are in the same school.C．Mrs Black is Jane’s English teacher.Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, "Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month. "After a month the man came to the doctor again. "How are you?" said the doctor, "I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger. ""Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now. " said the man. "I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice (建议) certainly help me, but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!"11．The doctor told the man ________. (       )A．to go to bed early B．to drink milkC．to walk a lot D．both A, B and C12．Which of the following sentences is true? (       )A．The doctor told the man to visit a city of the country for a month.B．The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.C．After a month, the old man felt better.D．The old man was younger than before after a month.13．The doctor’s words were ________ for the old man’s health. (       )A．bad B．good C．terrible D．strong14．The doctor wanted the old man ________. (       )A．to get worse B．to smoke less than beforeC．to help him D．to start smoking15．From what the old man said at last, we think ________. (       )A．one cigar a day was really helpful to himB．one cigar a day was better than beforeC．he didn’t understand the doctor’s adviceD．smoking made him feel better than beforeTo save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pies (南瓜派).The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salads, and ice creams. People can easily find fast food chains, such as McDonald’s and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them fat. Many of them are also worried about food additives (添加剂). Some of them may be harmful to the body.16．Many people eat fast food because ________. (        )A．they want to eat healthy food B．they want to save time C．they enjoy pumpkin pies17．What traditional food do people eat on Thanksgiving Day? (        )A．Turkeys and pumpkin pies. B．Rice dumplings. C．Tang-yuan.18．Which sentence is NOT right? (        )A．People in America and many other countries eat fast food.B．Echo works in Shanghai, but she can’t find fast food restaurant.C．If an American comes to Beijing, he can find fast food he likes.19．If you want to have a healthy food party, what will you choose? (        )A．Fruit and hamburgers with much meat.B．Fruit, Vegetables and food with a lot of additives.C．Fruit, vegetables, corns (玉米) and some meat.20．The word “harmful” means ________. (        )A．有益的 B．有害的 C．不受影响的Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today more people in America drink coffee than in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink warm coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar (糖) in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.21．People in ________ like drinking coffee best. (        )A．the UK B．Canada C．the US22．Different people like to drink coffee ________. (        )A．at work or at home B．in different ways C．with cream or sugar23．The word strong in “Coffee is black and strong” means “________”. (        )A．浓的 B．强壮的 C．淡的24．Coffee is an ________ drink. (        )A．international B．popular C．interesting25．The best title for the article is “________”. (        )A．Drink Coffee B．My Favourite Drink C．A Popular Drink阅读理解People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.26．How many people are there in this story?______. （          ）A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four27．Jack______. （          ）A．is a close friend of mineB．enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoonC．has many close friendsD．enjoys talks in the room28．Jack was worried because______. （          ）A．he wanted to eat something B．it was Sunday afternoon againC．he was not feeling well   D．he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk29．Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______. （          ）A．I should leave the house at once B．he liked my hat very muchC．he was hungry and he tried to eat it D．he wanted to have a rest30．Which of the following is true?______. （          ）A．When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to usB．When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to usC．When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to JackD．When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to themGreen is an important colour. But “green” is more than just a colour. It is the colour of grass and leaves. It is also the colour of most growing plants (植物).Sometimes, the word “green” means young and growing. It is something that is not ripe (成熟). If a cow has no horn (角), it is green. If you come to a new job, you are a green hand, too.Sometimes, the word “green” means good. If you can grow plants well, we say you are a green thumb (拇指). It means you may have a magic way to make plants grow quickly and well.Green is also the word to say about one feeling (感情), jealousy. You are good at English, but your friend Jack is not. If Jack is always not happy with you, just because he can't be as good as you (和你一样好), then Jack may be green.Green has another wonderful meaning. If you often take a bus to go out, but not take a car, we say you are going green. Because you love the world in a better way.31．“A green hand” talks about ________. (        )A．a red apple B．a new worker C．a young cow32．A man has a green thumb if ________. (        )A．he is good at growing plants B．his thumbs are in green colour C．his garden is very clean and tidy33．The word “jealousy” may mean ________ in Chinese. (        )A．嫉妒的 B．欣赏的 C．愤怒的34．How many meaning does “green” have in the article (文章)? (        )A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.35．The writer is talking about ________. (        )A．colours B．language (语言) C．feelings
1．A2．C3．B4．D5．B【解析】本文主要以表格形式介绍了新田中学学生汤姆·埃文斯的各科评价。1．句意：汤姆在哪一科做得最好？根据表格可知Art美术，得分为A+，成绩最好，故选A。2．句意：文中的“comments”一词是什么意思？根据表格可知得分为A+的“comments”项为Has great ability有很大的能力，得分为F的“comments”项为Very poor on test考试很差，可推断“comments”一词是评价的意思，故选C。3．句意：汤姆不喜欢哪个科目？根据表格可知Social studies得分为C+，Science得分为F，Math得分为C-，English得分为B-。Science得分最低，应是最不喜欢的科目，故选B。4．句意：汤姆的班有多少学生？根据短文内容Rank in class: 22 of 30，班级排名：22/30，可知汤姆班有30名学生。故选D。5．句意：报告是关于什么的？选项A老师关于汤姆的文件，选项B汤姆在学校的学习，选项C汤姆在学校学到了什么，选项D汤姆各科成绩。根据短文内容可知这是一份关于汤姆各科学习表现及评价的综合报告，选项B符合题意，故选B。6．B7．A8．C9．C10．A【解析】本文介绍了迈克和简是兄妹，他们在同一所学校，迈克擅长语文，简擅长英语。6．句意：迈克和简是双胞胎吗？A是的，他们是。B不，他们不是。C是的，他们在同一个班。根据Mike and Jane are brother and sister.可知迈克和简不是双胞胎，该句答语为否定回答，故选B。7．句意：—简多大了？—她是_____。A十一岁，B十二岁，C十三岁，根据Jane is eleven.可知她十一岁，故选A。8．句意：谁擅长语文？A布朗先生。B布朗夫人。C迈克。根据He is good at (擅长) Chinese.可知迈克擅长语文，故选C。9．句意：迈克和简的学校在哪里？A它离他们家很远。B学校不太大。C它在他们学校附近。根据Their school is not far (远) from their home.可知它离他们家不远，也就是它在他们学校附近，故选C。10．句意：哪一个是错的？A迈克和简来自英国。B迈克和简在同一所学校。C布朗夫人是简的英语老师。根据Mike and Jane are brother and sister. They are Americans.They are in the same school. She is in Mr Black’s wife’s class. Mrs Black is an English teacher. 可知迈克和简来自美国，迈克和简在同一所学校，布朗夫人是简的英语老师，可知A选项错误，故选A。 11．D12．C13．B14．B15．C【解析】短文大意：一个老人因为身体不好去看医生，医生给他建议，一个月后他又去看医生的故事。11．句意：医生告诉那个人_______。A早睡，B和牛奶，C多走路，D以上全对，根据Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month. "可知ABC选项都对，故选D。12．句意：一下哪个句子正确？A医生告诉那个人一个月参观国家的一个城市。B医生没有告诉他做什么。C一个月以后，那个老人感觉好些了。D一个月后，老人比以前年轻了。根据"Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now. " said the man. "可知那个老人感觉非常好，而且是看清来更年轻了一些。故C选项正确，故选C。13．句意：医生的话对老人的健康很______。A坏的，B好的，C可怕的，D强壮的，根据Your advice (建议) certainly help me, but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.可知医生的建议很好。故选B。14．句意：医生想让那个老人_______。A变得更差，B比以前少抽烟，C来帮他，D开始吸烟，根据短文内容可知医生想让老人少抽烟。故选B。15．句意：从最后老人说的话中，我们认为______。A一天一支雪茄的确对他有帮助。B一根一支雪茄比以前好多了。C他没有理解医生的建议。D吸烟让他比以前感觉好些了。根据短文最后老人说的话可知他没有理解医生的建议，故选C。16．B17．A18．B19．C20．B【解析】短文大：短文主要讲述美国人喜欢吃快餐，但是他们现在也开始注意饮食健康。16．句意：许多人吃快餐是因为_____。由短文To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table.可知许多人吃快餐是为了节省时间，A他们想吃健康的食物，B他们想节省时间，C他们喜欢南瓜派，故选B。17．句意：在感恩节人们吃的传统食物是什么？由短文family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pies (南瓜派).可知感恩节人们吃的传统食物是火鸡和南瓜派，A火鸡和南瓜派，B米饭饺子，C汤圆，故选A。18．句意：哪句话不是对的？A在美国和其它国家的人们都吃快餐。由短文People can easily find fast food chains, such as McDonald’s and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.可知美国和其它国家的人们都吃快餐。BEcho工作在上海，但是她不能找到快餐店。由短文People can easily find fast food chains, such as McDonald’s and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.可知世界上大城市都能找到快餐店，因此B是错误的，C如果一个美国人来北京，他能找到他喜欢的快餐，由短文People can easily find fast food chains, such as McDonald’s and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.可知世界大城市都能找到快餐店，故选B。19．句意：如果你想举行一个吃健康食物的派对，你将会选择什么？由短文可知汉堡和带添加剂的食物都是不健康的，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。20．句意：单词“harmful”的意思是______。由短文Many of them are also worried about food additives (添加剂). 可知添加剂对人类有害，因此harmful的意思应是有害的，故选B。21．C22．B23．A24．A25．C【解析】本篇短文主要讲了咖啡已经成为美国最流行的饮料。21．句意：______最喜欢喝咖啡。根据Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today more people in America drink coffee than in any of the other countries.可知咖啡已成为美国最受欢迎的饮料。今天，美国喝咖啡的人比其他任何国家都多。所以美国人最喜欢喝咖啡，故选C。22．句意：不同的人喜欢喝咖啡______。根据Different people like to drink it in different ways. 可知不同的人喜欢喝咖啡的方式不同。故选B。23．句意：单词strong在“Coffee is black and strong”中的意思是______。根据常识可知咖啡的味道是浓的，故选A。24．句意：咖啡是一种______饮料。根据Coffee has become an international drink.可知咖啡已经成为一种国际饮料。故选A。25．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是______。A.喝咖啡，B.我最喜欢的饮料，C.一种受欢迎的饮料。通过阅读短文知道该篇主要讲了咖啡已成为美国最受欢迎的饮料，所以文章主要讲了咖啡这种受欢迎的饮料，故选C。26．B27．B28．D29．A30．C31．B32．A33．A34．C35．B【解析】短文大意：短文主要讲述绿色及其丰富的意义。31．句意：“一只绿色的手” 谈论的是_____。由短文 If you come to a new job, you are a green hand, too.可知谈论的应是职场新手，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。32．句意：一个人有绿色的手指如果_______。由短文 If you can grow plants well, we say you are a green thumb (拇指). 可知他应该植物种得很好，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。33．句意：单词jealousy的中文意思为_____。由短文You are good at English, but your friend Jack is not. If Jack is always not happy with you, just because he can't be as good as you (和你一样好),可知杰克应是嫉妒你，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。34．句意：文章中总共讲述了几种“绿”的含义？结合短文可知文章一共讲述了五种绿的含义，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。35．句意：作者谈论的是_______。由短文Green is an important colour. But “green” is more than just a colour. 可知作者谈论的不仅仅是一种颜色，由几个案例可以看出作者讲的是一种语言，选项A颜色，选项B语言，选项C感受，故选B。