中考英语复习专题5 动词的时态和语态（一）专项练习（学生版）

专题5

2022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测

动词的时态和语态（一）

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.（2020　广西贺州平桂中考模拟） Our teachers _______ with us for three years since we came to junior high school.

 A. was            B. were     C. has been    D. have been

2.（2021　浙江温州第十二中学中考模拟四）---Don’t worry. Tony      you take care of your cats when you are away on business.

---He is so warm-hearted.

A. helps           B. helped         C. will help       D. was helping

3. (2021　黔东南中考导向权威预测四）---_____you ever___mapo tofu,Diana?

---No,never.But we have had gongbao chicken.

A.Do; try     B.Have;tried    C.Did; try     D.Will; try

4.（2022 江西中考模拟五） I still remember I met her in the library for the first time, she ______ a book by the window.

A. read        B. is reading        C. was reading       D. reads.

5.（2022　济南九年级学业水平测试考前试题二）---Mom, you are wanted on the phone.

---Wait a minute. I______my hands.

A.was washing         B.am washing             C. have washed            D. washed

6.（2022　济南九年级学业水平测试考前试题四）---Hi, Jacob! Do you go to the cinema a lot?

---No, I______ to the cinema for ages.

A. didn't go       B. haven't gone      C. have been          D. haven't been

7.（2022 江西中考模拟七）---I didn’t know you _______ a book about Nangchang.

  ---Yes, and it is going to be finished this summer.

 A. had written       B. wrote          C. are writing        D. was writing

8.（2022　牛津译林版中考模拟一）---I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).

--- I'm sure he will if he ________ time.

A. goes; will have         B. will go; has              C. will go; will have       D. goes; has

9.（2022　人教版中考模拟二）---How long has Tom ________ ?

---Since I saw him last year.

A. got married       B. come to China    

C. left his school      D. worked here

10.（2022　上海中考英语冲刺卷二） My mother ______as an architect since she graduated from Tong Jing University.

A. worked            B. has worked          C. had worked           D. is working

11.（2022　上海中考英语冲刺卷二） He told us that he was tired and thirsty because he _____in the desert for days.

A. walked            B. has walked            C. had worked D. would worked

12.（2022　中考英语复习综合提优练习）---When did you buy your car? It looks so new.

---Really? I       it for three years and I like it very much.

A. have bought       B. have had            C. bought          D. had

13.（2020 河北）I’m so glad that I nearly ______half of the test now.

A. finish             B. finished               C. will finish           D. have finished

14.（2020 湖南长沙）--- What happened to Mrs. Smart?

---She cut herself while she______ lunch.

A. prepares         B. is preparing         C. was preparing

15.（2020 湖南长沙）The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ______to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.

A. jump              B. jumped               C. jumps              D. was finished

16.（2020 江苏南京）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ______ to be separated into four different groups.

A. is requiring       B. is required         C. was required            D. required

17.（2020 内蒙古包头）Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.

A. jumped           B. jumps            C. will jump              D. has jumped

18.（2020 天津）---What a nice watch! How long ______you______ it?

---For just two weeks.

A. will; buy        B. have; had            C. were; having           D. did; buy

19.（2021 安徽）---Our computer is working again!

---Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour.

A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing

20. ( 2021北京) ---Peter, what are you doing?

---Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.

A. will write B. am writing C. wrote D. have written

21. ( 2021北京)  My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.

A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted

22. ( 2021北京) Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years.  He’s much better at it now.

A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn

23.（2021 河池）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.

A. got B. gets C. is getting D. will get

24.（2021 海南）---Jerry can you give me a hand?

---Just a minute, I ________ an e-mail.

A. have sent B. am sending C. was sending

25.（2021 海南）The play Teahouse ________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.

A. wrote B. was writing C. was written

26.（2021 绥化）He said that he ________ to Beijing the next month.

A. travel B. would travel C. travels

27.（2021 连云港）David Attenborough ________ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.

A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making

28.（2021 南通）---Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.

---Don't you know? She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.

A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to

29.（2021 大连）Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station.

A. visits B. will visit C. is visiting D. was visiting

Ⅱ.完形填空

( 2021北京)

The Picture of Peace

When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer.  He kept working on it for years. Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落) to enter the school _____13_____ competition.

“Mom, it has been cloudy these days.  I don’t think I can get this picture!” Mike complained.

“Why not use one of your photos on the computer?” suggested Mom.

“I can’t—the rules say the photos have to be taken with a traditional camera. We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed(冲洗胶卷) , and we _____14_____ one photo for the competition. ”

“Why is a sunset so important? ” Mom asked.

“The _____15_____ of the competition is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset.”

Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom. “Hey, you want to take a picture of me? Look! ” He put both arms over his head.

“Not right now,” said Mike, laughing.

That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his shot(镜头) and waited _____16_____ till the sun reached the ground.

“That’s it! Perfect!” he shouted cheerfully.

The next morning, Mike noticed he could take one more picture to complete the roll of film, so he walked into Zach’s room. Zach was _____17_____ quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him.

A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most _____18_____ to see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected.

Then, he looked through the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows(眉毛) rose as he  _____19_____ the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. He  _____20_____ the two choices. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.

13. A. violin B. tennis C. photo D. chess

14. A. choose B. collect C. describe D. design

15. A. prize B. topic C. result D. purpose

16. A. politely B. bravely C. hopefully D. secretly

17. A. playing B. reading C. writing D. sleeping

18. A. afraid B. eager C. surprised D. confused

19. A. studied B. shared C. copied D. fixed

20. A. changed B. offered C. accepted D. weighed

Ⅲ.阅读理解

（2021 深圳）

Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.

It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps（黄蜂; 蜜蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.

More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Com and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.

Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web” . The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.

Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.

21. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?

A. They will kill the insects by themselves.

B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.

C. They will send out signals to ask for help.

D. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.

22. How are the wood wide web linked by fungi?

A. By making noises with their roots.

B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.

C. By sharing food and information with each other.

D. By spreading chemicals to each other.

23. What is the writer’s intention of the last paragraph?

A. To give people hope for further studies.

B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.

C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.

D. To inspire people to communicate with plants.

24. What is the structure of the passage?

A.  B.

C.  D.

25. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. The Secret Language of Plants

B. The Study about the Plant Warning System

C. The Plants that Give Warnings

D. Why Scientists Do Research about Plants

Ⅳ.阅读回答问题

（2021 安徽）

Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.”

The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.

On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!

He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the pace? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.

“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”.

53. Why did the man worry about his son? (不超过10个词)

__________________________

54. What did the son think of everything on his way back? (不超过5个词)

__________________________

55. What did the man want his son to remember? (不超过15个词)

__________________________

Ⅴ.书面表达

现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low-carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。

提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse