中考英语复习专题3 非谓语动词 专项练习（解析版）

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专题3 2022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测非谓语动词 Ⅰ.单项选择 （2021　湖南省株洲渌口区中考模拟）1. The government is setting up nature park ______ wild animals. A. protect    B. protects             C. to protect【答案】C【解析】“set”动词后面需要用“to do”形式。（2022　江西中考模拟五）2. ---What should I do? I still can’t jump over that height.---Keep on _______ after the P.E. class, then you will make it.A. to practice        B. practicing       C. practiced      D. practice【答案】B【解析】“keep on”后需要用doing形式。（2022　济南市学业水平测试英语考前试题二）3.The old photos reminded me___________of my happy childhood in my hometown.A.think                 B. to think             C.of thinking             D.to thinking【答案】C【解析】“remind sb. of doing”为固定 结构；think of 表示“想起某人或某事”。（2022　人教版九年级英语人学业水平测试模拟试题二）4. ---Mike, ________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.  —OK, Mr. White. A.turn     B. turns     C. to turn     D. turning【答案】A【解析】 祈使句句式，你离开教室时请关掉灯。（2022　山东济南市人教版学业水平测试四）5. ---You look upset. What’s wrong? ---My parents don’t allow me _______ out with my friends.A.hang            B. hangs           C. hanged           D. to hang【答案】D【解析】“allow sb. to do sth.”为“allow”的常用结构形式。（2022　上海中考英语模拟练习卷2）6. Students are warned_______in the exam, otherwise they will be severely punished.A. to not cheat   B. not cheating   C. not be cheated   D. not to cheat 【答案】D【解析】“be warned not to do sth.” 意为被警告不要做某事。（2020　四川雅安）7. ______ carefully, please! There is a school ahead.A. Drive    B. Driving    C. To drive    D. Drove【答案】A【解析】Drive驾驶，动词原形；Driving动名词或现在分词；To drive动词不定式；Drove过去式。根据“There is a school ahead.”前面有一所学校，可知应是请小心驾驶，本句为祈使句，因此用动词原形。（2020　呼和浩特市）8. ---Mary, have you finished __________the novel?---Oh no I am too busy__________ it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week.A. reading; reading   B. to read; reading  C. reading; to read   D. to read; to read【答案】C【解析】finish doing sth“做完某事”，因此第一空用动名词reading。too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太......而没有做某事”，因此第二空用动词不定式to read。（2020　天津）9. I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.A. walk     B. walked   C. walking    D. to walk【答案】D【解析】walk动词原形；walked动词的过去式/过去分词；walking动名词/现在分词；to walk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hope to do;此处用to walk作宾语。（2020　丹东）10. It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat.A. put away    B. not put on   C. not take off    D. take off【答案】C【解析】考查had better (not) do sth结构和动词短语辨析。put away整理；not put on不要穿上；not take off不要脱下；take off脱下。分析句子可知，此处构成had better (not) do sth结构，根据“It's rather cold here.”可知，这里相当冷，所以不要脱下外套。（2020　内蒙古包头市）11. ______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.A. To finish    B. Finishing   C. Finish     D. To be finished【答案】A【解析】To finish动词不定式；Finishing动名词或现在分词形式；Finish完成，动词原形；To be finished动词不定式的被动形式。根据句子结构可知，该空表示目的“为了……”，应用动词不定式作目的状语；主语they与动词finish是主动关系，应用动词不定式的主动形式。（2020　新疆）12.---Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch?---Because they are busy ________ a patient.A. to have; to save   B. having: saving   C. to have; saving  D. having; to save【答案】C【解析】stop to do sth.：停下来（一件事）去做某事；stop doing sth.：停止做某事（一件事）；be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事。（2021 十堰）13. The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.A. see     B. to be seen    C. seeing    D. to see【答案】C【解析】be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语。（2021 临沂）14. During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words ________ new ideas.A. to express    B. expresses    C. express【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处表达的是“为了表达新的想法”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选A。（2021 鄂州）15. ---What did the teacher say just now?---He told us ________ in the river.A. swim     B. swimming     C. not to swim    D. not swim【答案】C【解析】固定搭配：tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”。（2021 达州）16. ---Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams?---Be more careful.A. avoid make   B. avoiding making   C. avoid making  D. to avoid making【答案】D【解析】此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误”，应用不定式作目的状语，且此处是avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。（2021 长春）17. _________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer.A. Improve   B. Improving   C. To improve   D. Improved【答案】C【解析】空格处表达的是目的，表示“为了……”，应用不定式作目的状语。（2021 天水）18. ---Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?---No, I’d rather ________ at home.A. to eat   B. eating    C. eat   D. ate【答案】C【解析】would rather的用法。would rather do sth宁愿做某事。（2021 安顺）19. Mario and his friends are making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.A. work   B. working   C. to work【答案】C【解析】考查不定式用法。此处不定式to work作定语，修饰plans。（2021 海南）20. — I have less homework than before!— Me too. Now, we have enough time ________ sports.A. do   B. doing    C. to do【答案】C【解析】enough time to do sth表示“足够时间做某事”，不定式作状语。  Ⅱ.完形填空 （2020　铁岭葫芦岛）A prom(毕业舞会)is a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school prom is a formal(正式的)____21____to celebrate an important date at school, such as the end of high school or completing school exams. A prom is usually____22____in June, around the end of exam time. The idea is to have fun with your school friends. A prom organizer provides____23____for the special event, including balloons, food and music. But you need to prepare your own____24____.Young people like to____25____for their prom. On the prom night, girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels. Boys usually wear a suit____26____a tie and smart shoes. The right hairstyle is important, too.Arriving at your prom in a chauffeur-driven limousine(有专职司机的豪车)is very____27____. The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance. Some people drive around town in their best clothes____28____make sure that everyone sees them.Not long ago, most British schools didn't have school proms. They____29____had a school party at the end of the term. Now, more than 85 percent of schools in Britain have a prom. Many parents_____30_____the prom as on their kids an important thing. They say it has had a great influence on their kids.21. A. race   B. party   C. meeting   D. notice22. A. held   B. happened  C. entered   D. developed23. A. something  B. anything  C. nothing   D. everything24. A. product   B. address  C. textbook   D. clothes25. A. put on   B. clean up  C. dress up   D. take down26. A. in    B. for   C. with    D. of27. A. lonely   B. strange  C. silent    D. popular28. A. so    B. and   C. but    D. or29. A. really   B. quickly  C. simply    D. slowly30. A. regard   B. report   C. lead    D. search【答案】21. B    22. A    23. D    24. D    25. C    26. C    27. D    28. B    29. C    30. A【解析】21. B. 学校毕业舞会是庆祝学校重要日子的正式聚会，如高中毕业或完成学校考试。race比赛；party聚会；meeting会议；notice通知。根据下文“The party can start on the way……”可知，学校毕业舞会是一个正式的聚会。 22. A.held举行；happened发生；entered进入；developed发展。根据语境可知，毕业舞会通常在六月举行。23. D.something某些事物，一般用于肯定句中；anything某些事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；nothing没有事情；everything一切，任何。根据下文“including balloons, food and music”可知，舞会组织者会为聚会提供一切。24. D.product产品；address地址；textbook课本；clothes衣服根据下文“girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels”可知，毕业舞会需要自己准备衣服。 25. C.put on穿上；clean up清理；dress up打扮；take down取下。根据下文“girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels”可知，年轻人喜欢为舞会装扮。 26. C. in在……里面；for为了；with具有；of……的。根据语境可知，男孩们通常穿配有领带的西服，故此处应用介词with。27. D.lonely孤独的；strange奇怪的；silent寂静的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“Some people drive around town in their best clothes…”可知，乘坐有专职司机的豪华轿车参加舞会是非常受欢迎的。28. B.so因此，表结果；and和，表顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据语境可知，上文“人们穿着最好的衣服在城里驾驶”和下文“确保每个人都能看到他们”之间是顺承关系，应用and连接。29. C. really真正地；quickly快速地；simply简单地；slowly慢地。根据上文“Not long ago, most British schools didn't have school proms.”可知，之前大部分英国学校并没有毕业舞会，他们只是简单地举行学校聚会。 30. A.regard注意；report报道；lead领导；search搜寻。根据下文“They say it has had a great influence on their kids”可知，许多家长把舞会认为是对孩子很重要的一件事，regard…as把……认为，固定短语。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 （2021 常德） Moderation（自我调节）Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn’t take extremes（极端）as a way of life. Be moderate in what you do.Eat wellIt is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat. As Socrates said : “ You should eat to live ;not live to eat.” A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain. Also take time off for meals. ExerciseStudents must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing（抵消）the stress（压力）responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams. SleepStudents are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful. For this reason students must re-regulate their body clock and go to bed and get up at regular time. Express yourselfThe way students feel about their work and other issues in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is advisable that students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives. To sum up, studies are really very important, but never at the expense（代价）of students’ physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready to face the challenges（挑战） of exams alive and kicking.5. What food is good for the brain according to paragraph two?A. Vegetables and fruits.   B. Hamburgers and meat.  C. Rice and noodles.6. When is the best time for a student to go to sleep?A. At 7:00 pm.     B. At 10:00 pm.    C. At 1:00 am.7. Where can we most probably read this article?A. In a tour guide.    B. On a web page for tips.  C. In a daily newspaper.8. What’s the best title of the reading?A. Stress in part of students’ livesB. A healthy mind in a healthy bodyC. Prepare for your exams with a healthy body and mind【答案】5. A    6. B    7. B    8. B5. A.根据“A different diet（饮食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain.”可知，水果和蔬菜对大脑有好处。 6. B.根据“The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful.”可知，午夜前的睡眠时间被认为是最有帮助的。也就是12点之前睡觉是最好的，而7点又太早了。7. B.根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍学生要从几个的方面教学生进行自我调节，减轻压力，应该是来自一个健康网页的提示。 8. B.根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了学生应该如何调节自己，来获得健康的身心。 Ⅳ.阅读填空 （2020　四川眉山）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.____16____Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.___17___ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note -taking is a selective (有选择性的) process._____18_____.The following methods may work best for you.●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.●Write your notes in your own words.●_____19_____●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ______20______A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.C. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.D. Write down what you have learned.E. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.F. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.【答案】16. F    17. E    18. C    19. A    20. B【解析】16. F.根据“Second, your notes help you …Third, note-taking offers you a challenge to think quickly.”其次，你的笔记可以帮助你检查你在考试前学了什么。第三，记笔记给了你快速思考的机会，所以此处是第一。17. E.根据“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report”你可以在课堂讨论时做笔记，也可以在阅读课本或研究报告时做笔记。所以此处是这意味着你必须决定在你的笔记里必须包括什么是足够重要的。 18. C.根据“The following methods may work best for you”下面的建议可能最适合你，可知此处与做笔记方法method for taking notes有关。 19. A.根据“The following methods may work best for you”可知此处是祈使句，是其中的方法之一。 20. B.根据“when you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time”当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们，所以此处表达如果不这样的话，你可能无法读取你的笔记。 Ⅴ.书面表达 健康生活习惯对于我们的成长非常重要。你认为健康生活习惯应当是怎样呢?请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇短文,首句已给出。信息提示：健康饮食;早睡早起,不熬夜;参加运动,强身健体。要求:根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。 【答案】I think healthy habits are very important for us.All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once