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2022年山西省高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题及答案
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这是一份2022年山西省高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题及答案，文件包含英语答案docx、英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d next?
A. Rewrite the reprt. B. See a dctr. C. Crrect the text.
2. What des the man advise the wman t write abut?
A. Her grades in class. B. Her musical talent. C. Her experiences utside class.
3. What is the wman’s name?
A. Mary. B. Julia. C. Flrence.
4. What was the man’s age when he had tw children?
A. 21. B. 22. C. 23.
5. Why des the wman want James t stp playing his vide games?
A. Dinner is ready. B. She’s wrried abut his eyes. C. He has a lt f hmewrk t d.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Which did the wman take?
A. Vitamin C. B. Vitamin D. C. Vitamin E.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Listen t the dctr. B. Eat a balanced meal. C. Tell different vitamins apart.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the plice statin. B. Inside the wman’s car. C. On the side f the highway.
9. What is the man getting a ticket fr nw?
A. Driving t fast. B. Driving withut a license. C. Driving t clse behind anther car.
10. Hw many times has the man been fined?
A. Twice. B. Six times. C. Seven times.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What made the wman have tears in eyes?
A. Cutting nins. B. She heard sme bad news. C. She wants the man t leave.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Brther and sister. C. Uncle and niece.
13. Hw des the man feel?
A. Wrried. B. Optimistic. C Relieved
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What des the man think abut the effect f scial media?
A. It’s strange. B. It’s sad. C. It’s wrrying.
15. What was the man’s parents way t cntact thers in their time?
A. Thrugh the Internet. B. By mail. C. Over the phne.
16. Why des the wman check scial media n her cmputer?
A. Due t her habit. B. T cntact friends. C. Fr her wrk.
17. What des the wman’s brther want t d?
A. Make mre friends.
B. Delete sme scial media apps.
C. Cmmunicate with his parents thrugh Facebk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What was wrng with the speaker’s friend?
A. She was seriusly ill. B. She lst much mney. C. She had a family emergency.
19. Hw did the speaker feel befre the trip?
A. Happy. B. Wrried, C. Angry.
20. What happened after the speaker was helped?
A. She made new friends.
B. She gt her friend t jin her.
C. She intrduced sme delicius dishes t the lcals.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Ontari Student Assistance Prgram (OSAP) is a financial aid prgram that can help yu pay fr cllege r university. When yu apply fr OSAP, we autmatically cnsider yu fr bth grants (mney yu dn’t have t pay back) and a lan.
What OSAP can help with
OSAP can help yu pay fr:
tuitin
bks and equipment
fees charged by yur schl
living expenses (full-time students nly)
child care (fr full-time and part-time students with children)
Wh can get OSAP
OSAP is pen t Ontari residents f any age wh are:
Canadian citizens
permanent residents, r prtected persns
Wh is nt eligible（有资格的）
Yu may nt be eligible fr OSAP if yu:
dn’t meet the academic prgress requirements
have enugh financial resurces, including ther frms f gvernment aid, t cver yur expenses allwed by OSAP
reprt incme n yur OSAP applicatin that’s significantly different frm what yu reprted t the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) failed a credit check are an internatinal student are nt a resident f Ontari
Hw much yu can get
The amunt f mney yu can get depends n yur:
educatin expenses-the amunt f mney yu need fr tuitin, bks, child care (fr full-time and part-time students), persnal living expenses (full-time students), supplies and equipment
curse lad-whether yu’re a full-time r part-time student
prgram hurs- fr students in micr-credential prgrams nly
persnal financial situatin-based n yu and yur family’s incme, family size and ther factrs
1. What can a part-time student expect OSAP t d?
A. T cver the tuitin needed.B. T tend his/her children.
C. T prvide living expenses.D. T affrd a schlarship.
2. Wh can get help frm OSAP?
A. A resident f New Yrk.
B. A Chinese exchange student.
C. A citizen with incme reprt n OSAP applicatin.
D. A pr student wh has nt any gvernment aid.
3. What can be learned abut the amunt f mney yu can get?
A. It mainly varies with yur prgram hurs.
B. It is fixed regardless f educatin expenses.
C. It changes with the curse lad f applicants.
D. It has nthing t d with financial situatin.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本篇为应用文。介绍了安大略省的学生援助计划相关的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“What OSAP can help with OSAP can help yu pay fr: tuitin（OSAP能帮你什么? OSAP能帮你支付:学费）”可知兼职学生希望OSAP支付所需的学费。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由“Yu may nt be eligible fr OSAP if yu: have enugh financial resurces, including ther frms f gvernment aid, t cver yur expenses allwed by OSAP（如果你有足够的经济资源，包括其他形式的政府援助，来支付你的开支，你可能没有资格申请OSAP）”可知没有任何政府援助的贫困学生可以从OSAP获得帮助。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中“The amunt f mney yu can get depends n yur: curse lad-whether yu’re a full-time r part-time student（你能拿到多少钱取决于你的课程负荷——无论你是全日制学生还是兼职学生）”可知你可以得到的钱的数额随着申请人的课程负担而变化。故选C。
B
Bill Csby is ne f the wrld’s mst well-knwn entertainers and cmedians. William Henry Csby, Jr. was brn n July 12, 1937, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, t Anna Pearl, a maid, and William Henry Csby, Sr., a U. S. Navy sailr. After tenth grade, Csby jined the Navy and cmpleted high schl thrugh a crrespndence curse. He later tk up an athletics schlarship at Temple University, supprting himself during his studies by tending bar, where his easy-ging style and witty jking with the client prmpted suggestins that he try stand-up cmedy. This he did and was sn t be discvered by the legendary Carl Reiner.
In his early twenties, he appeared n many well-knwn variety prgrams including Tast f the Twn (1948). His big break came in 1965 when he appeared as “Alexander Sctt” in I Spy (1965), winning numerus Emmys fr his perfrmance. He then created a Filmatin cartn based n many f his high schl buddies including Weird Harld, Dumb Dnald, Mushmuth, and thers: the shw was, f curse, Fat Albert and the Csby Kids (1972). In 1984,’Fat Albert and the Csby Kids’ stpped prductin，and The Csby Shw (1984) cmmenced(开始). It was riginally rejected by ABC, accepted by a then-flundering NBC, and was an almst instant success. Frm 1985 t 1987 the shw brke viewing recrds. Despite this great success, he arguably created his wn dwnfall. The Csby Shw led what was cnsidered by many at that time t be the best night f televisin: the line-up included Night Curt (1984), Hill Street Blues (1981), and Family Ties (1982), which all fllwed The Csby Shw.
Csby was dissatisfied with the way minrities were prtrayed n televisin. He prduced the TV series A Different Wrld (1987) and insisted that this prgram shuld fllw the Csby Shw, rather than Family Ties. Impact was felt n the shw immediately; at its peak, the Csby Shw lgged an estimated 70 millin viewers. Csby was riding high in the early nineties until massive cmpetitin frm The Simpsns (1989).
4. What did Bill Csby’s father d?
A. He wrked as a servant.B. He served in the Navy.
C. He acted as a cmedian.D. He served in a bar.
5. When did Bill Csby’s career begin t take ff?
A. In 1948.B. In 1984.C. In 1965.D. In 1972.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Bill Csby?
A. Distinguished and creative.B. Caring and utging.
C. Humrus but careless.D. Wealthy but unhealthy.
7. What was the mst ppular in the late 1980’s in the USA?
A. The Csby Shw.B. Night Curt.
C. Hill Street Blues.D. The Simpsns.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇为记叙文。比尔•考斯比是世界上最著名的艺人和喜剧演员之一，本篇主要介绍与他相关的一些情况。他的作品非常流行直到遇到来自《辛普森一家》的巨大竞争。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“William Henry Csby, Jr. was brn n July 12, 1937, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, t Anna Pearl, amaid, and William Henry Csby, Sr., a U. S. Navy sailr.（小威廉·亨利·考斯比于1937年7月12日出生在宾夕法尼亚州的费城，母亲安娜·珀尔是一名女仆，父亲威廉·亨利·科斯比是一名美国海军水兵。）”可知他父亲的职业是海军服役人员。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“His big break came in 1965 when he appeared as “Alexander Sctt” in I Spy (1965), winning numerus Emmys fr his perfrmance.（他的重大突破是在1965年，他在《我的间谍》(1965)中饰演亚历山大·斯科特，获得无数艾美奖）”可知他事业开始大获成功的时间是1965年。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“he appeared as “Alexander Sct” in I Spy (1965), winning numerus Emmys fr his perfrmance. He then created a Filmatin cartn based n many f his high schl buddies including Weird Harld, Dumb Dnald, Mushmuth, and thers: the shw was, f curse, Fat Albert and the Csby Kids (1972).（他在1965年的电影《我是间谍》中饰演亚历山大·斯考特，并因此获得无数次艾美奖。然后，他创作了一个电影卡通，以许多他的高中伙伴为原形，包括怪异的哈罗德，愚蠢的唐纳德，穆斯茅斯，以及其他的：这个节目是，当然，胖阿尔伯特和科斯比孩子(1972年)）”可推断考斯比非常杰出和极具创意。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Csby was riding high in the early nineties until massive cmpetitin frm The Simpsns (1989).（科斯比在90年代初一直顺风顺水，直到《辛普森一家》(1989)的激烈竞争）”可知最后《汤普森一家》取代了他的地位。故选D。
C
Mankind’s attempts at achieving physical beauty is nthing new (the use f beauty prducts dates back t ancient Egypt and Rme) but the methds we use t achieve that “perfect lk” have certainly evlved. Americans spend billins f dllars each year n a variety f beauty prducts. Sme peple will stp at nthing t maintain a yuthful appearance. Just hw far wuld yu g t achieve that yuthful glw?
Fr brave individuals with cmmn aches and muscle pains, Ada Barak’s nrthern Israel spa (休闲健身中心) ffers a slippery slutin. In this $70 prcedure, dzens f nn-pisnus snakes are laid ver the bdy, causing a variety f sensatins. Small snakes, such as the milk snake, brush lightly ver the skin; larger nes, such as crn and king snakes, prvide deeper pressure t alleviate painful muscles.
Temperature treatment methd dates back hundreds f years，and Eurpeans have lng applied the use f “cld saunas” t restre the bdy and reduce chrnic pain. The first spa in Nrth America t ffer “crytherapy” was pened in 2010 by Sparkling Hill Resrt in British Clmbia, Canada. Fr $45, clients can participate in an icy 3-minute intrductry sessin in which they expse themselves (under clse supervisin (监管)) t a-110℃ (-166°F) temperature rm. Frzen stiff r re-energized? Yu’ll have t see fr yurself.
When a pumice stne (浮石) isn’t enugh, sme peple turn t fish t sften their heels. “Fish pedicures” are ppular in Eurpe and Asia, and run between $40 and $100. The practice is slwly ppping up in American salns—thugh sme states have cited hygienic (清洁) issues and banned the treatment. Prir t a traditinal pedicure, clients sak their feet in a pl with ver 100 garra rufa fish (frm the family Cyprinifrmes), which eat away dead skin t leave feet sft and refreshed.
8. What des the underlined wrd “alleviate” in para. 2 mean?
A. Assist.B. Relieve.C. Refresh.D. Advance.
9. What can we learn abut the temperature treatment?
A. It lasts n mre than 3 minutes.B. It watches ver clients’ safety.
C It happens in a very warm rm.D. It aims t deal with chrnic pain.
10. What can be inferred abut a pumice stne?
A. It csts between $40 and $100.
B. It is ppular in Eurpe and Asia.
C. Peple can use it t clear themselves f dirt.
D. Peple have begun t cmplain abut its issues.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The histry f beauty prducts.B. The ptential f beauty industry.
C. Sme funny ways f beauty treatment.D. Sme reasns t achieve “perfect lk”.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们为了追求美而采用的一些似乎有趣的疗法。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段中“Fr brave individuals with cmmn aches and muscle pains, Ada Barak’s nrthern Israel spa (休闲健身中心) ffers a slippery slutin. In this $70 prcedure, dzens f nn-pisnus snakes are laid ver the bdy, causing a variety f sensatins. (对于那些有常见疼痛和肌肉疼痛的勇敢的人，Ada Barak的以色列北部水疗中心提供了一种光滑的解决方案。在这个花费70美元的过程中，数十条无毒蛇被放在身体上，引起各种各样的感觉)”可推知人们借助于蛇在身上爬的目的是减轻或缓解肌肉痛苦，划线词alleviate的意思是“减轻”，和relieve意思接近，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Fr $45, clients can participate in an icy 3-minute intrductry sessin in which they expse themselves (under clse supervisin (监管)) t a-110℃ (-166°F) temperature rm.(只需45美元，客户就可以参加3分钟的冰冷的疗程，在疗程中，在密切的监督下，他们将自己暴露在a-110℃(-166°F)温度的房间中)”可知温度治疗会监视客户的安全。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段的“When a pumice stne (浮石) isn’t enugh, sme peple turn t fish t sften their heels.(当浮石不够用时，有些人会求助于鱼来软化脚跟)”和“Prir t a traditinal pedicure, clients sak their feet in a pl with ver 100 garra rufa fish (frm the family Cyprinifrmes), which eat away dead skin t leave feet sft and refreshed.(在做传统的足疗之前，客户会把脚泡在一个有100多条鱼的水池里（来自鲤科），它们会吃掉死皮，让脚变得柔软和清新)”可推知这种浮石的作用（像鱼一样）是去除人们身上的脏物。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Mankind’s attempts at achieving physical beauty is nthing new (the use f beauty prducts dates back t ancient Egypt and Rme) but the methds we use t achieve that “perfect lk” have certainly evlved. Americans spend billins f dllars each year n a variety f beauty prducts. Sme peple will stp at nthing t maintain a yuthful appearance.(人类追求外表美并不是什么新鲜事(美容产品的使用可以追溯到古埃及和古罗马)，但我们用来达到“完美外表”的方法肯定已经进化了。美国人每年在各种美容产品上花费数十亿美元。有些人会不惜一切代价保持年轻的外表)”和后面三段介绍的三种方法可知，本文主要介绍的是一些有趣的美容方法。故选C。
D
Genme-edited(基因编辑) fd made with CRISPR-Cas9 technlgy is being sld n the pen market fr the first time. Since September, the Sicilian Ruge tmates, which are genetically edited t cntain high amunts f Y-aminbutyric acid(γ-氨基丁酸)(GABA), have been sld direct t cnsumers in Japan by Tky-based Sanatech Seed. The cmpany claims ral intake f GABA can help supprt lwer bld pressure and prmte relaxatin.
“In Japan, dietary supplements and fds enriched fr GABA are ppular amng the public, ”says Hirshi Ezura, chief technlgy fficer at Sanatech. “GABA is a famus health-prmting cmpund in Japan. It’s like vitamin C,” he says. Mre than 400 GABA-enriched fd and beverage prducts, such as chclates, are already n the Japanese market. “That’s why we chse this as ur first target fr ur genme editing technlgy,” he says.
Sanatech, a startup frm the University f Tsukuba, first tested the appetite f cnsumers in Japan fr the genme-edited fruit in May 2021 when it sent free seedling CRISPR-edited tmat plants t abut 4,200 hme gardeners wh had requested them. Encuraged by the psitive demand, the cmpany started direct internet sales f fresh tmates in September and a mnth later tk rders fr seedlings fr next grwing seasn. Japan’s regulatrs apprved the tmat in December 2020.
Since its beginning a decade ag, CR1SPR-Cas9 genme editing has becme a tl f chice fr plant biengineers. Researchers have successfully used it t develp nn-brwning mushrms, drught-tlerant sybeans and a hst f ther creative traits in plants. Many have received a green light frm US regulatrs. But befre Sanatech’s tmat, n CRISPR-edited fd crps were knwn t have been cmmercialized.
Cnsumers may find fd ingredients made with sme f the lder DNA editing techniques. Indeed, Calyxt in 2019 cmmercialized a TALEN-edited sybean il that is free f trans fats. S it was nly a matter f time befre a CRISPR-edited crp reached palates.
12. Why was GABA-enriched fd chsen fr genme editing technlgy?
A. It is easy t edit its genme.B. It is ppular amng the public.
C. It can replace vitamin C.D. It can cure peple f diseases.
13. What des the authr want t say abut the seedlings in Para. 3?
A. They are in great demand.B. They are very expensive.
C. They are still under dubt.D. They are free up t nw.
14. Why were nn-brwning mushrms mentined in the 4th paragraph?
A. T prve TALEN-genme editing’s wide use.
B. T prve CRISPR-Cas9 genme editing’s ppularity.
C. T prve CRISPR-edited crps’ creative traits.
D. T prve TALEN-edited sybean il’s advantages.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. TALEN-edited Tmates Are Suppsed t Cme Out
B. Which Are Mre Nutrient, TALEN-edited r CRISPR-edited Tmates?
C. Why GABA Has Such an Appeal at the Present Time?
D. CRISPR-edited Tmates Are Suppsed t Make Yu Relaxed
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇是说明文，介绍了一种新型的转基因西红柿。自9月以来，西西里胭脂番茄已由东京的种子公司销售，它含有大量的γ-氨基丁酸（γ-氨基丁酸），直接出售给日本消费者。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“‘In Japan, dietary supplements and fds enriched fr GABA are ppular amng the public, ’says Hirshi Ezura，(“在日本，富含GABA的膳食补充剂和食物在公众中很受欢迎，”Hirshi Ezura说)”以及最后一句“That’s why we chse this as ur first target fr ur genme editing technlgy”(这就是为什么我们选择这个作为我们基因组编辑技术的第一个目标)”可知，基因编辑技术选择了富含GABA的食物是因为它很受公众欢迎。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“Encuraged by the psitive demand, the cmpany started direct internet sales f fresh tmates in September and a mnth later tk rders fr seedlings fr next grwing seasn(受积极需求的鼓舞，该公司从9月份开始在网上直接销售新鲜番茄，一个月后接受下一个生长季节的幼苗订单)”可知，对幼苗们的需求量很大。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。举例是为观点服务的，由第四段第一句“Since its beginning a decade ag, CRISPR-Cas9 genme editing has becme a tl f chice fr plant biengineers. (自十年前开始，CRISPR-Cas9基因组编辑已经成为植物生物工程师的首选工具)”可知，举蘑菇的例子是想证明 RISPR-Cas9基因组编辑技术很受欢迎的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中“Since September, the Sicilian Ruge tmates, which are genetically edited t cntain high amunts f Y-aminbutyric acid(γ-氨基丁酸)(GABA), have been sld direct t cnsumers in Japan by Tky-based Sanatech Seed. The cmpany claims ral intake f GABA can help supprt lwer bld pressure and prmte relaxatin.(自9月以来，经过基因编辑的西西里胭脂番茄含有大量的y -氨基丁酸（GABA），东京Sanatech Seed公司已经直接向日本消费者出售。该公司声称，口服GABA可以帮助降低血压，促进放松)”可知，本篇旨在介绍一种新型的转基因西红柿的优点。“CRISPR编辑过的西红柿应该让你放松”是最佳标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Narcissists (自恋者) are peple wh are simply interested in themselves. They talk abut themselves, demand admiratin and recgnitin and believe everyne else shuld envy them.____16____. When yu cme acrss a narcissistic persn, yur initial reactin might be shcks but in sme cases the best reactin might be nne at all.
Understand that narcissism is a persnality disrder.____17____. Often the persn can’t help himself—he actually believes his idea f being superir t thers. Remember that Narcissistic Persnality Disrder (NPD) is classified as a mental illness.
____18____. A narcissist feeds ff attentin frm thers. When the persn starts talking abut himself excessively, the best thing t d is just walk away—leave the situatin.
Have reasnable expectatins abut the persn and his ability t stp being self-absrbed. This is nt a disrder that ges away n its wn—ften the persn will need intensive cunseling t deal with his narcissism. Suggest cunseling if yu are in a clse relatinship with the persn, such as a marriage. ____19____, his cnditin may imprve with treatment
____20____. A narcissist can be a burden n his friends and family and will ften put thers dwn as a way f building himself up. It is imprtant t have high cnfidence yurself, s that yu d nt start t believe and absrb what he says as if it is the truth.
A. Stay psitive and strng-minded
B. Ignre the persn whenever pssible
C. Give him r her a hand whenever pssible
D. While he may nt be able t stp the behavir cmpletely
E. Often it is rted in childhd issues, such as abuse r neglect
F. When yu are suffering frm this kind f mental disrder ccasinally
G. They might even lie r exaggerate (夸大) the truth as a way t lift themselves
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，自恋者是指那些只是对自己很感兴趣的人。本文介绍了与自恋者打交道时应注意的一些问题和建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Narcissists (自恋者) are peple wh are simply interested in themselves. They talk abut themselves, demand admiratin and recgnitin and believe everyne else shuld envy them.(自恋者是指仅仅对自己感兴趣的人。他们谈论他们自己，要求别人的钦佩和认可，并相信其他人都应该嫉妒他们)”讲述了自恋者的一些表现，只对自己感兴趣，认为别人都应该嫉妒他，因此推断G项“他们甚至可能通过撒谎或夸大真相来提升自己”符合语境，与上文是并列关系，谈论自恋者的一些外在表现，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Understand that narcissism is a persnality disrder.(要理解自恋是一种人格障碍)”讲述自恋是一种心理疾病，下文“Often the persn can’t help himself—he actually believes his idea f being superir t thers.(通常这个人无法控制自己——他实际上相信自己比别人优越的想法)”分析这种心理疾病的根源，因此推断E项“它通常植根于童年时期的问题，如虐待或忽视”符合语境，与下文是并列关系，分析自恋产生的根源，承上启下。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文提供的建议“A narcissist feeds ff attentin frm thers. When the persn starts talking abut himself excessively, the best thing t d is just walk away—leave the situatin.(一个自恋者会吸引别人的注意力。当这个人开始过分地谈论自己时，最好的办法就是离开——离开这种情况)” ，遇到自恋者谈论自己选择离开是最好的办法。因此推断B项“尽可能地忽略这个人”符合语境，面对自恋者时的最好解决办法是忽视他，离开这种情况。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“his cnditin may imprve with treatment (他的病情可以通过治疗改善)”可知，此处谈论如何阻止自恋的产生，空处是一个从句，D项“尽管可能无法完全阻止这种行为”符合语境，与下文构成让步关系。故选D。
【20题详解】
下文“It is imprtant t have high cnfidence yurself, s that yu d nt start t believe and absrb what he says as if it is the truth. (对自己有很高的自信是重要的，以便于你不会开始相信和理解他说的似乎是事实)”建议你要积极自信。因此推断A项“保持乐观和意志坚强”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A vide f the incident has gne viral n scial media It shws the three high schl bys sitting tgether having lunch when ne f them starts having a ____21____ prblem.
Hunter Olsen wh was ____22____ directly acrss frm Jacksn thught that he was being ____23____ abut smething being stuck in his thrat and laughed at it alng with his friends. But ____24____ it became clear that Jacksn was really chking and tries t ____25____the stuck fd int the trash can, pinting t his thrat and telling Hunter that he’s nt ____26____. Hunter realized that he had t “d smething” and ____27____ the Heimlich Maneuver (a kind f first aid).
He placed his hands n Jacksn’s chest and____28____ several quick and sharp pushes t it. That helpd ____29____ the piece f fd and Jacksn culd breathe again t the _____30_____ f everyne there.
Hunter then raised his arms and expressed his _____31_____ t the health teacher, Ms. Kathy Hwa wh taught the Heimlich Maneuver, alng with CPR, during her _____32_____ class.
He admits that at that time he did nt pay much attentin t her _____33_____, but says Ms. Hwa’s great teaching had helped him gain enugh skill and knwledge t take _____34_____ when needed.
Ms. Hwa says she culdn’t believe her _____35_____ when she heard what happened at the cafeteria. It culd be because Hunter was admittedly nt always _____36_____ and smetimes his mind wandered. But she was mre than _____37_____ t knw hw her student put the ____38____ she taught them int practice.
Ms. Hwa is s ____39____ f her student. Hunter cncluded by saying, “Well, I just _____40_____ that ding smething was better than ding nthing.”
21. A. breathingB. heartC. sightD. hearing
22. A. lstB. seatedC. hiddenD. ccupied
23. A. crazyB. dubtfulC. quickD. silly
24. A. snB. pssiblyC. naturallyD. even
25. A. sneezeB. thrwC. cughD. remve
26. A. laughingB. callingC. perfrmingD. playing
27. A. makeB. fferC. realizeD. recgnize
28. A. handedB. devtedC. deliveredD. attached
29. A. hldB. sptC. freeD. break
30. A. surpriseB. regretC. srrwD. relief
31. A. appreciatinB. aplgyC. passinD. interest
32. A. psychlgyB. healthC. chemistryD. physics
33. A. classB. appearanceC. behaviurD. dress
34. A. chargeB. medicineC. actinD. care
35. A. eyesB. earsC. studentsD. wrds
36. A. taken inB. made utC. tuned inD. picked ut
37. A. puzzledB. astnishedC. cnfusedD. cntented
38. A. techniqueB. mannerC. adviceD. lessn
39. A. cnsiderateB. skepticalC. fndD. prud
40. A. learnedB. thughtC. admittedD. prmised
【21~40题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了三个高中同学在吃饭时，Jacksn的喉咙被食物卡住了，多亏了Hunter利用健康老师所教授的海姆利克氏操作法（Heimlich Maneuver），及时采取救助，最后Jacksn安然无恙。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频表明三个高中男生坐在一起吃午饭，其中一个开始出现呼吸问题。A. breathing呼吸；B. heart心脏；C. sight视力；D. hearing听力。由下文“smething being stuck in his thrat”可知卡住喉咙容易出现呼吸（breathing）问题。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hunter Olsen坐在Jacksn的正对面，他认为有东西卡在Jacksn的喉咙里是愚蠢的，和他的朋友们一起嘲笑。A. lst失去；B. seated使就座；C. hidden隐藏；D. ccupied占据。因为是发生餐厅里的事故，学生们坐在那里用餐。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hunter Olsen坐在Jacksn的正对面，他认为有东西卡在Jacksn的喉咙里，看起来是很傻的，和他的朋友们一起嘲笑。A. crazy疯狂的；B. dubtful怀疑的；C. quick快速的；D. silly傻的。由下文信息“and laughed at it alng with his friends”可知，开始时他们认为杰克逊是在搞笑，看起来很傻。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但很快就清楚了，Jacksn真的是噎住了，试图把食物咳到垃圾桶里，并指着自己的喉咙告诉Hunter他不是在表演。A. sn快速地； B. pssibly可能地；C. naturally自然地；D. even甚至。此处用sn表示事情的发展速度比较快，很快朋友们就知道Jacksn真噎住了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快就清楚了，Jacksn真的是噎住了，他试图把食物咳到垃圾桶里，并指着自己的喉咙告诉Hunter他不是在表演。A. sneeze打喷嚏； B. thrw扔；C. cugh咳嗽，咳；D. remve废除，除去。由上文“Jacksn was really chking”以及常识可知喉咙里卡了食物需要咳出来。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快就清楚了，Jacksn真的是噎住了，他试图把食物咳到垃圾桶里，并指着自己的喉咙告诉Hunter他不是在表演。A. laughing笑；B. calling打电话；C. perfrming表演，履行；D. playing表演，玩耍。由上文“Hunter laughed at it alng with his friends”可知，Hunter 以为他在表演，所以笑他，Jacksn指着喉咙证实自己不是玩的，是真的卡住喉咙了。故选D项。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hunter意识到他必须“做点什么”，使用了海姆利克氏操作法(一种急救手段)。A. make制作；B. ffer提供；C. realize意识到；D. recgnize认出。根据上文“Hunter realized that he had t 'd smething' ”和固定搭配“ffer /give /d first aid”意为“实施急救”，可知这里用ffer Heimlich Maneuver。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把双手放在Jacksn的胸口，迅速而有力地推了几下。A. handed递交；B. devted奉献；C. delivered给予（打击）；D. attached依附，系上。由上文Hunter正在给杰克孙实施急救可知，在这里表示Hunter对Jacksn的胸口给予几下快速有力的推动。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这帮助清除了那块食物，Jacksn可以再次呼吸，让在场的每个人都松了一口气。A. hld握住，持有；B. spt看见，洞察；C. free释放，解除；D. break打破。由上文“smething being stuck in his thrat”可知东西卡在喉咙里了，所需要清除。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这帮助清除了那块食物，Jacksn可以再次呼吸，让在场的每个人都松了一口气。A. surprise惊喜；B. regret后悔；C. srrw悲伤；D. relief释然，放松。由上文“Jacksn can breathe again”可知，Jacksn能过再次呼吸，让人松了一口气。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Hunter举起双臂，向在健康课上教授海姆利克氏操作法（Heimlich Maneuver）和心肺复苏术（CPR）的健康老师Ms. Kathy Hwa表示感谢。A. appreciatin感谢；B. aplgy道歉；C. passin激情；D. interest兴趣。由下文Hunter 说的话“Ms. Hwa’s great teaching had helped him gain enugh skill and knwledge”可知，他十分感谢老师。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Hunter举起双臂，向在健康课上教授海姆利克氏操作法（Heimlich Maneuver）和心肺复苏术（CPR）的健康老师Ms. Kathy Hwa表示感谢。A. psychlgy心理学；B. health健康；C. chemistry化学；D. physics物理。根据上文的“health teacher”可知，Ms. Kathy Hwa是一名健康课老师。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他承认，当时他没有太关注她的课，但他说，Ms. Kathy Hwa的出色教学帮助他获得了足够的技能和知识，可以在需要的时候采取行动。A. class课；B. appearance外表；C. behaviur行为；D. dress连衣裙。根据下文“but says Ms. Hwa’s great teaching had helped him gain enugh skill and knwledge”可知，此处指老师的课。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他承认，当时他没有太关注她的课，但他说，Ms. Kathy Hwa的出色教学帮助他获得了足够的技能和知识，可以在需要的时候采取行动。A. charge 电量，控告，费用；B. medicine药；C. actin行动；D. care关心。根据上文“Ms. Hwa’s great teaching had helped him gain enugh skill and knwledge”和固定搭配“take actin”意为“采取行动”，这里表示他采取了急救措施。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ms. Kathy Hwa说，当她听到在自助餐厅发生的事情时，她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. students学生；D. wrds话。由下文“when she heard what happened at the cafeteria”可知，此处老师不相信自己耳朵听到的事情。故选B项。
36题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：诚然，这可能是因为Hunter不太理解老师所讲的知识，有时会走神。A. taken in吸收，欺骗；B. made ut理解，辨认；C. tuned in收听，开始注意； D. picked ut挑选出。根据上文“ he did nt pay much attentin t her ”和下文“smetimes his mind wandered”可知，此处考查属于熟词生义，be tuned in意为“理解，熟悉”，表示Hunter没有太理解老师在课堂上所讲的东西。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她更满意的是知道她的学生如何把她教给他们的技术付诸实践。A. puzzled困惑的；B. astnished震惊的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. cntented满意的。根据常识可知，看到学生能把学到的知识应用到实践中，老师理应是非常满意的。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她更满意的是知道她的学生如何把她教给他们的技术付诸实践。A. technique技巧；B. manner态度，举止；C. advice 建议；D. lessn课，教训。根据上文“Ms. Kathy Hwa wh taught the Heimlich Maneuver, alng with CPR”可知，这是指的是老师教的技术付诸实施。故选A项。
39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hwa老师为她的学生感到骄傲。A. cnsiderate考虑周全的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. fnd喜欢的；D. prud骄傲的。根据上文的讲述可知，自己的学生能把教授的急救知识用于救助自己的同学，老师感到非常骄傲。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hunter最后说：“嗯，我只是觉得做点什么总比什么都不做要好。”A. learned学习，了解到；B. thught认为；C. admitted承认；D. prmised承诺。Hunter帮助同学时没有想太多，只是想到救人，此处是学生的低调的说法。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cttn bags have becme a means fr brands，retailers and supermarkets t indicate a planet-friendly mindset-r, at least, t shw that the cmpanies are aware f ____41____ veruse f plastic in packaging.
S far, s Earth-friendly? Nt ____42____ (exact). It turns ut the whlehearted acceptance f cttn bags may actually have created a new prblem.
An rganic cttn bag needs t be used 20,000 times t reduce ____43____ (it) verall impact f prductin, accrding t a 2018 study. That equals daily use fr 54 years-fr just ne bag.
Cttn is water-intensive, and figuring ut ways f ____44____ (deal) with a bag in an envirnmentally lw-impact way is nt nearly as simple ____45____ peple think, accrding t an envirnmental science prfessr at the University f Maine.
Yu can’t, fr example, just put a bag in a bin. Even when a bag des make it t a treatment plant, mst materials used t print lgs nt them are PVC-based and thus nt ____46____ (recycle); they’re “extremely difficult ____47____ (break) dwn chemically,” said Christpher Stanev, the c-funder f Evmu, a Seattle-based textile recycling firm. Printed ____48____ (pattern) have t be cut ut f the clth; Mr. Stanev estimates 10 t 15 percent f the cttn Evrnu receives ____49____(waste) this way.
That’s nt t say cttn is wrse than plastic. In the end, the ____50____(simple) slutin may be the mst bvius. “Nt every prduct needs a bag,” Cmey says.
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. the
42. exactly
43. its 44. dealing
45. as 46. recyclable
47. t break
48. patterns
49. is wasted
50. simplest
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。今年流行背什么包？如果你稍微留意一下，你会发现周围的很多女生都背着棉布手提袋，看上去轻便又环保。但是棉布袋真的对环境无害吗？事实可能会让你大吃一惊！
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：棉袋已经成为品牌、零售商和超市表明环保意识的一种手段，或者至少表明公司意识到塑料在包装中的过度使用。由介词短语“f plastic in packaging（包装中的塑料）”可知，此处表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：到目前为止，地球友好吗？不完全是。此处为“nt exactly Earth-friendly（不不完全是地球友好的）”的省略，副词修饰形容词。故填exactly。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：一个有机棉袋需要使用2万次才能减少其对生产的整体影响。设空处后为名词impact，设空处应用形容词性的物主代词来修饰名词。故填its。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：美国缅因大学(University f Maine)的一位环境科学教授表示，棉花是一种耗水量大的作物，要想以对环境影响小的方式处理棉花袋，并不像人们想象的那么简单。设空处在句中作非谓语，f为介词其后需要动名词作宾语。故填dealing。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句。句意见上题解析。为固定句型，设空处需填as引导比较状语从句。故填as。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：即使一个袋子被送到了处理厂，大多数用于在袋子上打印标识的材料都是基于pvc的，因此不能回收。此处需要形容词作表语，recyclable可以循环利用的。故填recyclable。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很难用化学方法分解。此处为“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构，需要用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。故填t break。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：印花图案必须从布料上剪下来。由谓语动词have可知，设空处需用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填patterns。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：Stanev先生估计Evrnu收到的棉花有10%到15%被浪费了。设空处在句中作谓语；此处表示客观情况，应用一般现在时，cttn与waste之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填is wasted。
【50题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：最后，最简单的解决方案可能是最明显的。设空处后为名词，可知设空处应为形容词的形式，由空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用最高级。故填simplest。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
After my graduatin in 2015, I jined in anther university in Shanghai fr further studies. I saw that peple are mre mdern in this city. Whenever I went ut with his Chinese classmates, I always saw them paying with their phne. With the help f my classmates, I final gt my wn accunt with Alipay, an nline payment service launching by Jack Ma. It was very cnvenient and easy t use. Hwever the amunt, it can be dne n Alipay. Frm thusands t nly few cents, all can be easily transferred with a tuch and tw. Nw, with the start f a new era, I always went ut withut my wallet.
【51题答案】
【答案】
1.去掉jined后的介词in
2.his→my
3.phne→phnes
4.final→finally
5.launching→launched
6.was→is
7.Hwever→Whatever
8.nly后加a
9.and→r
10.went→g
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者我进入了上海的另一所大学继续深造，在同学们的帮助下，作者终于拥有了自己的支付宝账户，这是马云推出的在线支付服务程序。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：2015年毕业后，我进入了上海的另一所大学继续深造。jin in用于加入某项活动。故去掉jined后的介词in。
2. 考查代词。句意：每当我和我的中国同学出去，我总是看到他们用手机支付。由主语“I”可知用“my”。故把his改为my。
3. 考查名词。句意见上题解析。由修饰语their可知名词应用复数形式。故把phne改为phnes。
4. 考查副词。句意：在同学们的帮助下，我终于有了自己的支付宝账户。修饰动词用副词。故把final改为finally。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：在同学们的帮助下，我终于拥有了自己的支付宝账户，这是马云推出的在线支付服务程序。service与动词launch之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故把launching改为launched。
6. 考查时态。句意：它非常方便和容易使用。此处表示的是客观事实。故把was改为is。
7. 考查连词。句意：无论金额多少，都可以在支付宝上完成。此处表示数量多少，故用whatever。故将Hwever改为Whatever。
8. 考查固定搭配。句意：从几千到几美分，都可以轻松转移通过触碰屏幕。nly a few强调数量少。故在nly后加a。
9.考查连词。句意见上题解析。表示一两下时用a tuch r tw。故把and改为r。
10. 考查时态。句意：现在，随着新时代的开始，我出门总是不带钱包。根据always，可知句子的时态为一般现在时。故将went改为g。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 2022北京冬奥会已经落幕，冰墩墩给人们留下美好印象，假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jan发邮件想请你给她介绍一下这个吉祥物的相关情况。请就如下方面进行回复：
1. 名字寓意；
2. 外形寓意；
3. 其它。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头已写好，不计入总数。
参考词汇：Bing DwenDwen冰墩墩，masct吉祥物
Dear Jan,
I’m mre than delighted t receive yur letter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【52题答案】
【答案】Dear Jan,
I’m mre than delighted t receive yur letter, asking me smething abut the masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
As its name suggests, “Bing” means “ice” in Chinese, while “Dwen Dwen” here means “shrt, strng and cute”. Hw d yu like its suit? I think its suit f ice is a symbl f purity and strength, indicating the characteristics f the Winter Olympics. Bing Dwen Dwen is als a lively panda symblizing the strng bdy, tugh will and inspiring spirit f the Winter Games.
Hpe my explanatin may help yu have a better understanding f the fficial masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Lking frward t yur visiting China!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。2022北京冬奥会已经落幕，冰墩墩给人们留下美好印象，假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jan发邮件想请你给她介绍一下这个吉祥物的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
特色：characteristic→feature
说明：suggest→indicate
高兴的：delighted→pleased
询问：ask→inquire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m mre than delighted t receive yur letter, asking me smething abut the masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
拓展句：I’m mre than delighted t receive yur letter, in which asked me smething abut the masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m mre than delighted t receive yur letter, asking me smething abut the masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I think its suit f ice is a symbl f purity and strength, indicating the characteristics f the Winter Olympics. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
听力答案：1~5 BCACB 6〜10 CACAB 11-15 AABAC 16-20 CBCBA
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d next?
A. Rewrite the reprt. B. See a dctr. C. Crrect the text.
2. What des the man advise the wman t write abut?
A. Her grades in class. B. Her musical talent. C. Her experiences utside class.
3. What is the wman’s name?
A. Mary. B. Julia. C. Flrence.
4. What was the man’s age when he had tw children?
A. 21. B. 22. C. 23.
5. Why des the wman want James t stp playing his vide games?
A. Dinner is ready. B. She’s wrried abut his eyes. C. He has a lt f hmewrk t d.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Which did the wman take?
A. Vitamin C. B. Vitamin D. C. Vitamin E.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Listen t the dctr. B. Eat a balanced meal. C. Tell different vitamins apart.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the plice statin. B. Inside the wman’s car. C. On the side f the highway.
9. What is the man getting a ticket fr nw?
A. Driving t fast. B. Driving withut a license. C. Driving t clse behind anther car.
10. Hw many times has the man been fined?
A. Twice. B. Six times. C. Seven times.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What made the wman have tears in eyes?
A. Cutting nins. B. She heard sme bad news. C. She wants the man t leave.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Brther and sister. C. Uncle and niece.
13. Hw des the man feel?
A. Wrried. B. Optimistic. C Relieved
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What des the man think abut the effect f scial media?
A. It’s strange. B. It’s sad. C. It’s wrrying.
15. What was the man’s parents way t cntact thers in their time?
A. Thrugh the Internet. B. By mail. C. Over the phne.
16. Why des the wman check scial media n her cmputer?
A. Due t her habit. B. T cntact friends. C. Fr her wrk.
17. What des the wman’s brther want t d?
A. Make mre friends.
B. Delete sme scial media apps.
C. Cmmunicate with his parents thrugh Facebk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What was wrng with the speaker’s friend?
A. She was seriusly ill. B. She lst much mney. C. She had a family emergency.
19. Hw did the speaker feel befre the trip?
A. Happy. B. Wrried, C. Angry.
20. What happened after the speaker was helped?
A. She made new friends.
B. She gt her friend t jin her.
C. She intrduced sme delicius dishes t the lcals.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Ontari Student Assistance Prgram (OSAP) is a financial aid prgram that can help yu pay fr cllege r university. When yu apply fr OSAP, we autmatically cnsider yu fr bth grants (mney yu dn’t have t pay back) and a lan.
What OSAP can help with
OSAP can help yu pay fr:
tuitin
bks and equipment
fees charged by yur schl
living expenses (full-time students nly)
child care (fr full-time and part-time students with children)
Wh can get OSAP
OSAP is pen t Ontari residents f any age wh are:
Canadian citizens
permanent residents, r prtected persns
Wh is nt eligible（有资格的）
Yu may nt be eligible fr OSAP if yu:
dn’t meet the academic prgress requirements
have enugh financial resurces, including ther frms f gvernment aid, t cver yur expenses allwed by OSAP
reprt incme n yur OSAP applicatin that’s significantly different frm what yu reprted t the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) failed a credit check are an internatinal student are nt a resident f Ontari
Hw much yu can get
The amunt f mney yu can get depends n yur:
educatin expenses-the amunt f mney yu need fr tuitin, bks, child care (fr full-time and part-time students), persnal living expenses (full-time students), supplies and equipment
curse lad-whether yu’re a full-time r part-time student
prgram hurs- fr students in micr-credential prgrams nly
persnal financial situatin-based n yu and yur family’s incme, family size and ther factrs
1. What can a part-time student expect OSAP t d?
A. T cver the tuitin needed.B. T tend his/her children.
C. T prvide living expenses.D. T affrd a schlarship.
2. Wh can get help frm OSAP?
A. A resident f New Yrk.
B. A Chinese exchange student.
C. A citizen with incme reprt n OSAP applicatin.
D. A pr student wh has nt any gvernment aid.
3. What can be learned abut the amunt f mney yu can get?
A. It mainly varies with yur prgram hurs.
B. It is fixed regardless f educatin expenses.
C. It changes with the curse lad f applicants.
D. It has nthing t d with financial situatin.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本篇为应用文。介绍了安大略省的学生援助计划相关的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“What OSAP can help with OSAP can help yu pay fr: tuitin（OSAP能帮你什么? OSAP能帮你支付:学费）”可知兼职学生希望OSAP支付所需的学费。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由“Yu may nt be eligible fr OSAP if yu: have enugh financial resurces, including ther frms f gvernment aid, t cver yur expenses allwed by OSAP（如果你有足够的经济资源，包括其他形式的政府援助，来支付你的开支，你可能没有资格申请OSAP）”可知没有任何政府援助的贫困学生可以从OSAP获得帮助。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中“The amunt f mney yu can get depends n yur: curse lad-whether yu’re a full-time r part-time student（你能拿到多少钱取决于你的课程负荷——无论你是全日制学生还是兼职学生）”可知你可以得到的钱的数额随着申请人的课程负担而变化。故选C。
B
Bill Csby is ne f the wrld’s mst well-knwn entertainers and cmedians. William Henry Csby, Jr. was brn n July 12, 1937, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, t Anna Pearl, a maid, and William Henry Csby, Sr., a U. S. Navy sailr. After tenth grade, Csby jined the Navy and cmpleted high schl thrugh a crrespndence curse. He later tk up an athletics schlarship at Temple University, supprting himself during his studies by tending bar, where his easy-ging style and witty jking with the client prmpted suggestins that he try stand-up cmedy. This he did and was sn t be discvered by the legendary Carl Reiner.
In his early twenties, he appeared n many well-knwn variety prgrams including Tast f the Twn (1948). His big break came in 1965 when he appeared as “Alexander Sctt” in I Spy (1965), winning numerus Emmys fr his perfrmance. He then created a Filmatin cartn based n many f his high schl buddies including Weird Harld, Dumb Dnald, Mushmuth, and thers: the shw was, f curse, Fat Albert and the Csby Kids (1972). In 1984,’Fat Albert and the Csby Kids’ stpped prductin，and The Csby Shw (1984) cmmenced(开始). It was riginally rejected by ABC, accepted by a then-flundering NBC, and was an almst instant success. Frm 1985 t 1987 the shw brke viewing recrds. Despite this great success, he arguably created his wn dwnfall. The Csby Shw led what was cnsidered by many at that time t be the best night f televisin: the line-up included Night Curt (1984), Hill Street Blues (1981), and Family Ties (1982), which all fllwed The Csby Shw.
Csby was dissatisfied with the way minrities were prtrayed n televisin. He prduced the TV series A Different Wrld (1987) and insisted that this prgram shuld fllw the Csby Shw, rather than Family Ties. Impact was felt n the shw immediately; at its peak, the Csby Shw lgged an estimated 70 millin viewers. Csby was riding high in the early nineties until massive cmpetitin frm The Simpsns (1989).
4. What did Bill Csby’s father d?
A. He wrked as a servant.B. He served in the Navy.
C. He acted as a cmedian.D. He served in a bar.
5. When did Bill Csby’s career begin t take ff?
A. In 1948.B. In 1984.C. In 1965.D. In 1972.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Bill Csby?
A. Distinguished and creative.B. Caring and utging.
C. Humrus but careless.D. Wealthy but unhealthy.
7. What was the mst ppular in the late 1980’s in the USA?
A. The Csby Shw.B. Night Curt.
C. Hill Street Blues.D. The Simpsns.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇为记叙文。比尔•考斯比是世界上最著名的艺人和喜剧演员之一，本篇主要介绍与他相关的一些情况。他的作品非常流行直到遇到来自《辛普森一家》的巨大竞争。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“William Henry Csby, Jr. was brn n July 12, 1937, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, t Anna Pearl, amaid, and William Henry Csby, Sr., a U. S. Navy sailr.（小威廉·亨利·考斯比于1937年7月12日出生在宾夕法尼亚州的费城，母亲安娜·珀尔是一名女仆，父亲威廉·亨利·科斯比是一名美国海军水兵。）”可知他父亲的职业是海军服役人员。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“His big break came in 1965 when he appeared as “Alexander Sctt” in I Spy (1965), winning numerus Emmys fr his perfrmance.（他的重大突破是在1965年，他在《我的间谍》(1965)中饰演亚历山大·斯科特，获得无数艾美奖）”可知他事业开始大获成功的时间是1965年。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“he appeared as “Alexander Sct” in I Spy (1965), winning numerus Emmys fr his perfrmance. He then created a Filmatin cartn based n many f his high schl buddies including Weird Harld, Dumb Dnald, Mushmuth, and thers: the shw was, f curse, Fat Albert and the Csby Kids (1972).（他在1965年的电影《我是间谍》中饰演亚历山大·斯考特，并因此获得无数次艾美奖。然后，他创作了一个电影卡通，以许多他的高中伙伴为原形，包括怪异的哈罗德，愚蠢的唐纳德，穆斯茅斯，以及其他的：这个节目是，当然，胖阿尔伯特和科斯比孩子(1972年)）”可推断考斯比非常杰出和极具创意。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Csby was riding high in the early nineties until massive cmpetitin frm The Simpsns (1989).（科斯比在90年代初一直顺风顺水，直到《辛普森一家》(1989)的激烈竞争）”可知最后《汤普森一家》取代了他的地位。故选D。
C
Mankind’s attempts at achieving physical beauty is nthing new (the use f beauty prducts dates back t ancient Egypt and Rme) but the methds we use t achieve that “perfect lk” have certainly evlved. Americans spend billins f dllars each year n a variety f beauty prducts. Sme peple will stp at nthing t maintain a yuthful appearance. Just hw far wuld yu g t achieve that yuthful glw?
Fr brave individuals with cmmn aches and muscle pains, Ada Barak’s nrthern Israel spa (休闲健身中心) ffers a slippery slutin. In this $70 prcedure, dzens f nn-pisnus snakes are laid ver the bdy, causing a variety f sensatins. Small snakes, such as the milk snake, brush lightly ver the skin; larger nes, such as crn and king snakes, prvide deeper pressure t alleviate painful muscles.
Temperature treatment methd dates back hundreds f years，and Eurpeans have lng applied the use f “cld saunas” t restre the bdy and reduce chrnic pain. The first spa in Nrth America t ffer “crytherapy” was pened in 2010 by Sparkling Hill Resrt in British Clmbia, Canada. Fr $45, clients can participate in an icy 3-minute intrductry sessin in which they expse themselves (under clse supervisin (监管)) t a-110℃ (-166°F) temperature rm. Frzen stiff r re-energized? Yu’ll have t see fr yurself.
When a pumice stne (浮石) isn’t enugh, sme peple turn t fish t sften their heels. “Fish pedicures” are ppular in Eurpe and Asia, and run between $40 and $100. The practice is slwly ppping up in American salns—thugh sme states have cited hygienic (清洁) issues and banned the treatment. Prir t a traditinal pedicure, clients sak their feet in a pl with ver 100 garra rufa fish (frm the family Cyprinifrmes), which eat away dead skin t leave feet sft and refreshed.
8. What des the underlined wrd “alleviate” in para. 2 mean?
A. Assist.B. Relieve.C. Refresh.D. Advance.
9. What can we learn abut the temperature treatment?
A. It lasts n mre than 3 minutes.B. It watches ver clients’ safety.
C It happens in a very warm rm.D. It aims t deal with chrnic pain.
10. What can be inferred abut a pumice stne?
A. It csts between $40 and $100.
B. It is ppular in Eurpe and Asia.
C. Peple can use it t clear themselves f dirt.
D. Peple have begun t cmplain abut its issues.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The histry f beauty prducts.B. The ptential f beauty industry.
C. Sme funny ways f beauty treatment.D. Sme reasns t achieve “perfect lk”.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们为了追求美而采用的一些似乎有趣的疗法。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段中“Fr brave individuals with cmmn aches and muscle pains, Ada Barak’s nrthern Israel spa (休闲健身中心) ffers a slippery slutin. In this $70 prcedure, dzens f nn-pisnus snakes are laid ver the bdy, causing a variety f sensatins. (对于那些有常见疼痛和肌肉疼痛的勇敢的人，Ada Barak的以色列北部水疗中心提供了一种光滑的解决方案。在这个花费70美元的过程中，数十条无毒蛇被放在身体上，引起各种各样的感觉)”可推知人们借助于蛇在身上爬的目的是减轻或缓解肌肉痛苦，划线词alleviate的意思是“减轻”，和relieve意思接近，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Fr $45, clients can participate in an icy 3-minute intrductry sessin in which they expse themselves (under clse supervisin (监管)) t a-110℃ (-166°F) temperature rm.(只需45美元，客户就可以参加3分钟的冰冷的疗程，在疗程中，在密切的监督下，他们将自己暴露在a-110℃(-166°F)温度的房间中)”可知温度治疗会监视客户的安全。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段的“When a pumice stne (浮石) isn’t enugh, sme peple turn t fish t sften their heels.(当浮石不够用时，有些人会求助于鱼来软化脚跟)”和“Prir t a traditinal pedicure, clients sak their feet in a pl with ver 100 garra rufa fish (frm the family Cyprinifrmes), which eat away dead skin t leave feet sft and refreshed.(在做传统的足疗之前，客户会把脚泡在一个有100多条鱼的水池里（来自鲤科），它们会吃掉死皮，让脚变得柔软和清新)”可推知这种浮石的作用（像鱼一样）是去除人们身上的脏物。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Mankind’s attempts at achieving physical beauty is nthing new (the use f beauty prducts dates back t ancient Egypt and Rme) but the methds we use t achieve that “perfect lk” have certainly evlved. Americans spend billins f dllars each year n a variety f beauty prducts. Sme peple will stp at nthing t maintain a yuthful appearance.(人类追求外表美并不是什么新鲜事(美容产品的使用可以追溯到古埃及和古罗马)，但我们用来达到“完美外表”的方法肯定已经进化了。美国人每年在各种美容产品上花费数十亿美元。有些人会不惜一切代价保持年轻的外表)”和后面三段介绍的三种方法可知，本文主要介绍的是一些有趣的美容方法。故选C。
D
Genme-edited(基因编辑) fd made with CRISPR-Cas9 technlgy is being sld n the pen market fr the first time. Since September, the Sicilian Ruge tmates, which are genetically edited t cntain high amunts f Y-aminbutyric acid(γ-氨基丁酸)(GABA), have been sld direct t cnsumers in Japan by Tky-based Sanatech Seed. The cmpany claims ral intake f GABA can help supprt lwer bld pressure and prmte relaxatin.
“In Japan, dietary supplements and fds enriched fr GABA are ppular amng the public, ”says Hirshi Ezura, chief technlgy fficer at Sanatech. “GABA is a famus health-prmting cmpund in Japan. It’s like vitamin C,” he says. Mre than 400 GABA-enriched fd and beverage prducts, such as chclates, are already n the Japanese market. “That’s why we chse this as ur first target fr ur genme editing technlgy,” he says.
Sanatech, a startup frm the University f Tsukuba, first tested the appetite f cnsumers in Japan fr the genme-edited fruit in May 2021 when it sent free seedling CRISPR-edited tmat plants t abut 4,200 hme gardeners wh had requested them. Encuraged by the psitive demand, the cmpany started direct internet sales f fresh tmates in September and a mnth later tk rders fr seedlings fr next grwing seasn. Japan’s regulatrs apprved the tmat in December 2020.
Since its beginning a decade ag, CR1SPR-Cas9 genme editing has becme a tl f chice fr plant biengineers. Researchers have successfully used it t develp nn-brwning mushrms, drught-tlerant sybeans and a hst f ther creative traits in plants. Many have received a green light frm US regulatrs. But befre Sanatech’s tmat, n CRISPR-edited fd crps were knwn t have been cmmercialized.
Cnsumers may find fd ingredients made with sme f the lder DNA editing techniques. Indeed, Calyxt in 2019 cmmercialized a TALEN-edited sybean il that is free f trans fats. S it was nly a matter f time befre a CRISPR-edited crp reached palates.
12. Why was GABA-enriched fd chsen fr genme editing technlgy?
A. It is easy t edit its genme.B. It is ppular amng the public.
C. It can replace vitamin C.D. It can cure peple f diseases.
13. What des the authr want t say abut the seedlings in Para. 3?
A. They are in great demand.B. They are very expensive.
C. They are still under dubt.D. They are free up t nw.
14. Why were nn-brwning mushrms mentined in the 4th paragraph?
A. T prve TALEN-genme editing’s wide use.
B. T prve CRISPR-Cas9 genme editing’s ppularity.
C. T prve CRISPR-edited crps’ creative traits.
D. T prve TALEN-edited sybean il’s advantages.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. TALEN-edited Tmates Are Suppsed t Cme Out
B. Which Are Mre Nutrient, TALEN-edited r CRISPR-edited Tmates?
C. Why GABA Has Such an Appeal at the Present Time?
D. CRISPR-edited Tmates Are Suppsed t Make Yu Relaxed
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇是说明文，介绍了一种新型的转基因西红柿。自9月以来，西西里胭脂番茄已由东京的种子公司销售，它含有大量的γ-氨基丁酸（γ-氨基丁酸），直接出售给日本消费者。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“‘In Japan, dietary supplements and fds enriched fr GABA are ppular amng the public, ’says Hirshi Ezura，(“在日本，富含GABA的膳食补充剂和食物在公众中很受欢迎，”Hirshi Ezura说)”以及最后一句“That’s why we chse this as ur first target fr ur genme editing technlgy”(这就是为什么我们选择这个作为我们基因组编辑技术的第一个目标)”可知，基因编辑技术选择了富含GABA的食物是因为它很受公众欢迎。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“Encuraged by the psitive demand, the cmpany started direct internet sales f fresh tmates in September and a mnth later tk rders fr seedlings fr next grwing seasn(受积极需求的鼓舞，该公司从9月份开始在网上直接销售新鲜番茄，一个月后接受下一个生长季节的幼苗订单)”可知，对幼苗们的需求量很大。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。举例是为观点服务的，由第四段第一句“Since its beginning a decade ag, CRISPR-Cas9 genme editing has becme a tl f chice fr plant biengineers. (自十年前开始，CRISPR-Cas9基因组编辑已经成为植物生物工程师的首选工具)”可知，举蘑菇的例子是想证明 RISPR-Cas9基因组编辑技术很受欢迎的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中“Since September, the Sicilian Ruge tmates, which are genetically edited t cntain high amunts f Y-aminbutyric acid(γ-氨基丁酸)(GABA), have been sld direct t cnsumers in Japan by Tky-based Sanatech Seed. The cmpany claims ral intake f GABA can help supprt lwer bld pressure and prmte relaxatin.(自9月以来，经过基因编辑的西西里胭脂番茄含有大量的y -氨基丁酸（GABA），东京Sanatech Seed公司已经直接向日本消费者出售。该公司声称，口服GABA可以帮助降低血压，促进放松)”可知，本篇旨在介绍一种新型的转基因西红柿的优点。“CRISPR编辑过的西红柿应该让你放松”是最佳标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Narcissists (自恋者) are peple wh are simply interested in themselves. They talk abut themselves, demand admiratin and recgnitin and believe everyne else shuld envy them.____16____. When yu cme acrss a narcissistic persn, yur initial reactin might be shcks but in sme cases the best reactin might be nne at all.
Understand that narcissism is a persnality disrder.____17____. Often the persn can’t help himself—he actually believes his idea f being superir t thers. Remember that Narcissistic Persnality Disrder (NPD) is classified as a mental illness.
____18____. A narcissist feeds ff attentin frm thers. When the persn starts talking abut himself excessively, the best thing t d is just walk away—leave the situatin.
Have reasnable expectatins abut the persn and his ability t stp being self-absrbed. This is nt a disrder that ges away n its wn—ften the persn will need intensive cunseling t deal with his narcissism. Suggest cunseling if yu are in a clse relatinship with the persn, such as a marriage. ____19____, his cnditin may imprve with treatment
____20____. A narcissist can be a burden n his friends and family and will ften put thers dwn as a way f building himself up. It is imprtant t have high cnfidence yurself, s that yu d nt start t believe and absrb what he says as if it is the truth.
A. Stay psitive and strng-minded
B. Ignre the persn whenever pssible
C. Give him r her a hand whenever pssible
D. While he may nt be able t stp the behavir cmpletely
E. Often it is rted in childhd issues, such as abuse r neglect
F. When yu are suffering frm this kind f mental disrder ccasinally
G. They might even lie r exaggerate (夸大) the truth as a way t lift themselves
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，自恋者是指那些只是对自己很感兴趣的人。本文介绍了与自恋者打交道时应注意的一些问题和建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Narcissists (自恋者) are peple wh are simply interested in themselves. They talk abut themselves, demand admiratin and recgnitin and believe everyne else shuld envy them.(自恋者是指仅仅对自己感兴趣的人。他们谈论他们自己，要求别人的钦佩和认可，并相信其他人都应该嫉妒他们)”讲述了自恋者的一些表现，只对自己感兴趣，认为别人都应该嫉妒他，因此推断G项“他们甚至可能通过撒谎或夸大真相来提升自己”符合语境，与上文是并列关系，谈论自恋者的一些外在表现，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Understand that narcissism is a persnality disrder.(要理解自恋是一种人格障碍)”讲述自恋是一种心理疾病，下文“Often the persn can’t help himself—he actually believes his idea f being superir t thers.(通常这个人无法控制自己——他实际上相信自己比别人优越的想法)”分析这种心理疾病的根源，因此推断E项“它通常植根于童年时期的问题，如虐待或忽视”符合语境，与下文是并列关系，分析自恋产生的根源，承上启下。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文提供的建议“A narcissist feeds ff attentin frm thers. When the persn starts talking abut himself excessively, the best thing t d is just walk away—leave the situatin.(一个自恋者会吸引别人的注意力。当这个人开始过分地谈论自己时，最好的办法就是离开——离开这种情况)” ，遇到自恋者谈论自己选择离开是最好的办法。因此推断B项“尽可能地忽略这个人”符合语境，面对自恋者时的最好解决办法是忽视他，离开这种情况。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“his cnditin may imprve with treatment (他的病情可以通过治疗改善)”可知，此处谈论如何阻止自恋的产生，空处是一个从句，D项“尽管可能无法完全阻止这种行为”符合语境，与下文构成让步关系。故选D。
【20题详解】
下文“It is imprtant t have high cnfidence yurself, s that yu d nt start t believe and absrb what he says as if it is the truth. (对自己有很高的自信是重要的，以便于你不会开始相信和理解他说的似乎是事实)”建议你要积极自信。因此推断A项“保持乐观和意志坚强”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A vide f the incident has gne viral n scial media It shws the three high schl bys sitting tgether having lunch when ne f them starts having a ____21____ prblem.
Hunter Olsen wh was ____22____ directly acrss frm Jacksn thught that he was being ____23____ abut smething being stuck in his thrat and laughed at it alng with his friends. But ____24____ it became clear that Jacksn was really chking and tries t ____25____the stuck fd int the trash can, pinting t his thrat and telling Hunter that he’s nt ____26____. Hunter realized that he had t “d smething” and ____27____ the Heimlich Maneuver (a kind f first aid).
He placed his hands n Jacksn’s chest and____28____ several quick and sharp pushes t it. That helpd ____29____ the piece f fd and Jacksn culd breathe again t the _____30_____ f everyne there.
Hunter then raised his arms and expressed his _____31_____ t the health teacher, Ms. Kathy Hwa wh taught the Heimlich Maneuver, alng with CPR, during her _____32_____ class.
He admits that at that time he did nt pay much attentin t her _____33_____, but says Ms. Hwa’s great teaching had helped him gain enugh skill and knwledge t take _____34_____ when needed.
Ms. Hwa says she culdn’t believe her _____35_____ when she heard what happened at the cafeteria. It culd be because Hunter was admittedly nt always _____36_____ and smetimes his mind wandered. But she was mre than _____37_____ t knw hw her student put the ____38____ she taught them int practice.
Ms. Hwa is s ____39____ f her student. Hunter cncluded by saying, “Well, I just _____40_____ that ding smething was better than ding nthing.”
21. A. breathingB. heartC. sightD. hearing
22. A. lstB. seatedC. hiddenD. ccupied
23. A. crazyB. dubtfulC. quickD. silly
24. A. snB. pssiblyC. naturallyD. even
25. A. sneezeB. thrwC. cughD. remve
26. A. laughingB. callingC. perfrmingD. playing
27. A. makeB. fferC. realizeD. recgnize
28. A. handedB. devtedC. deliveredD. attached
29. A. hldB. sptC. freeD. break
30. A. surpriseB. regretC. srrwD. relief
31. A. appreciatinB. aplgyC. passinD. interest
32. A. psychlgyB. healthC. chemistryD. physics
33. A. classB. appearanceC. behaviurD. dress
34. A. chargeB. medicineC. actinD. care
35. A. eyesB. earsC. studentsD. wrds
36. A. taken inB. made utC. tuned inD. picked ut
37. A. puzzledB. astnishedC. cnfusedD. cntented
38. A. techniqueB. mannerC. adviceD. lessn
39. A. cnsiderateB. skepticalC. fndD. prud
40. A. learnedB. thughtC. admittedD. prmised
【21~40题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了三个高中同学在吃饭时，Jacksn的喉咙被食物卡住了，多亏了Hunter利用健康老师所教授的海姆利克氏操作法（Heimlich Maneuver），及时采取救助，最后Jacksn安然无恙。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频表明三个高中男生坐在一起吃午饭，其中一个开始出现呼吸问题。A. breathing呼吸；B. heart心脏；C. sight视力；D. hearing听力。由下文“smething being stuck in his thrat”可知卡住喉咙容易出现呼吸（breathing）问题。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hunter Olsen坐在Jacksn的正对面，他认为有东西卡在Jacksn的喉咙里是愚蠢的，和他的朋友们一起嘲笑。A. lst失去；B. seated使就座；C. hidden隐藏；D. ccupied占据。因为是发生餐厅里的事故，学生们坐在那里用餐。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hunter Olsen坐在Jacksn的正对面，他认为有东西卡在Jacksn的喉咙里，看起来是很傻的，和他的朋友们一起嘲笑。A. crazy疯狂的；B. dubtful怀疑的；C. quick快速的；D. silly傻的。由下文信息“and laughed at it alng with his friends”可知，开始时他们认为杰克逊是在搞笑，看起来很傻。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但很快就清楚了，Jacksn真的是噎住了，试图把食物咳到垃圾桶里，并指着自己的喉咙告诉Hunter他不是在表演。A. sn快速地； B. pssibly可能地；C. naturally自然地；D. even甚至。此处用sn表示事情的发展速度比较快，很快朋友们就知道Jacksn真噎住了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快就清楚了，Jacksn真的是噎住了，他试图把食物咳到垃圾桶里，并指着自己的喉咙告诉Hunter他不是在表演。A. sneeze打喷嚏； B. thrw扔；C. cugh咳嗽，咳；D. remve废除，除去。由上文“Jacksn was really chking”以及常识可知喉咙里卡了食物需要咳出来。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快就清楚了，Jacksn真的是噎住了，他试图把食物咳到垃圾桶里，并指着自己的喉咙告诉Hunter他不是在表演。A. laughing笑；B. calling打电话；C. perfrming表演，履行；D. playing表演，玩耍。由上文“Hunter laughed at it alng with his friends”可知，Hunter 以为他在表演，所以笑他，Jacksn指着喉咙证实自己不是玩的，是真的卡住喉咙了。故选D项。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hunter意识到他必须“做点什么”，使用了海姆利克氏操作法(一种急救手段)。A. make制作；B. ffer提供；C. realize意识到；D. recgnize认出。根据上文“Hunter realized that he had t 'd smething' ”和固定搭配“ffer /give /d first aid”意为“实施急救”，可知这里用ffer Heimlich Maneuver。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把双手放在Jacksn的胸口，迅速而有力地推了几下。A. handed递交；B. devted奉献；C. delivered给予（打击）；D. attached依附，系上。由上文Hunter正在给杰克孙实施急救可知，在这里表示Hunter对Jacksn的胸口给予几下快速有力的推动。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这帮助清除了那块食物，Jacksn可以再次呼吸，让在场的每个人都松了一口气。A. hld握住，持有；B. spt看见，洞察；C. free释放，解除；D. break打破。由上文“smething being stuck in his thrat”可知东西卡在喉咙里了，所需要清除。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这帮助清除了那块食物，Jacksn可以再次呼吸，让在场的每个人都松了一口气。A. surprise惊喜；B. regret后悔；C. srrw悲伤；D. relief释然，放松。由上文“Jacksn can breathe again”可知，Jacksn能过再次呼吸，让人松了一口气。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Hunter举起双臂，向在健康课上教授海姆利克氏操作法（Heimlich Maneuver）和心肺复苏术（CPR）的健康老师Ms. Kathy Hwa表示感谢。A. appreciatin感谢；B. aplgy道歉；C. passin激情；D. interest兴趣。由下文Hunter 说的话“Ms. Hwa’s great teaching had helped him gain enugh skill and knwledge”可知，他十分感谢老师。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Hunter举起双臂，向在健康课上教授海姆利克氏操作法（Heimlich Maneuver）和心肺复苏术（CPR）的健康老师Ms. Kathy Hwa表示感谢。A. psychlgy心理学；B. health健康；C. chemistry化学；D. physics物理。根据上文的“health teacher”可知，Ms. Kathy Hwa是一名健康课老师。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他承认，当时他没有太关注她的课，但他说，Ms. Kathy Hwa的出色教学帮助他获得了足够的技能和知识，可以在需要的时候采取行动。A. class课；B. appearance外表；C. behaviur行为；D. dress连衣裙。根据下文“but says Ms. Hwa’s great teaching had helped him gain enugh skill and knwledge”可知，此处指老师的课。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他承认，当时他没有太关注她的课，但他说，Ms. Kathy Hwa的出色教学帮助他获得了足够的技能和知识，可以在需要的时候采取行动。A. charge 电量，控告，费用；B. medicine药；C. actin行动；D. care关心。根据上文“Ms. Hwa’s great teaching had helped him gain enugh skill and knwledge”和固定搭配“take actin”意为“采取行动”，这里表示他采取了急救措施。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ms. Kathy Hwa说，当她听到在自助餐厅发生的事情时，她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. students学生；D. wrds话。由下文“when she heard what happened at the cafeteria”可知，此处老师不相信自己耳朵听到的事情。故选B项。
36题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：诚然，这可能是因为Hunter不太理解老师所讲的知识，有时会走神。A. taken in吸收，欺骗；B. made ut理解，辨认；C. tuned in收听，开始注意； D. picked ut挑选出。根据上文“ he did nt pay much attentin t her ”和下文“smetimes his mind wandered”可知，此处考查属于熟词生义，be tuned in意为“理解，熟悉”，表示Hunter没有太理解老师在课堂上所讲的东西。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她更满意的是知道她的学生如何把她教给他们的技术付诸实践。A. puzzled困惑的；B. astnished震惊的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. cntented满意的。根据常识可知，看到学生能把学到的知识应用到实践中，老师理应是非常满意的。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她更满意的是知道她的学生如何把她教给他们的技术付诸实践。A. technique技巧；B. manner态度，举止；C. advice 建议；D. lessn课，教训。根据上文“Ms. Kathy Hwa wh taught the Heimlich Maneuver, alng with CPR”可知，这是指的是老师教的技术付诸实施。故选A项。
39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hwa老师为她的学生感到骄傲。A. cnsiderate考虑周全的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. fnd喜欢的；D. prud骄傲的。根据上文的讲述可知，自己的学生能把教授的急救知识用于救助自己的同学，老师感到非常骄傲。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hunter最后说：“嗯，我只是觉得做点什么总比什么都不做要好。”A. learned学习，了解到；B. thught认为；C. admitted承认；D. prmised承诺。Hunter帮助同学时没有想太多，只是想到救人，此处是学生的低调的说法。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cttn bags have becme a means fr brands，retailers and supermarkets t indicate a planet-friendly mindset-r, at least, t shw that the cmpanies are aware f ____41____ veruse f plastic in packaging.
S far, s Earth-friendly? Nt ____42____ (exact). It turns ut the whlehearted acceptance f cttn bags may actually have created a new prblem.
An rganic cttn bag needs t be used 20,000 times t reduce ____43____ (it) verall impact f prductin, accrding t a 2018 study. That equals daily use fr 54 years-fr just ne bag.
Cttn is water-intensive, and figuring ut ways f ____44____ (deal) with a bag in an envirnmentally lw-impact way is nt nearly as simple ____45____ peple think, accrding t an envirnmental science prfessr at the University f Maine.
Yu can’t, fr example, just put a bag in a bin. Even when a bag des make it t a treatment plant, mst materials used t print lgs nt them are PVC-based and thus nt ____46____ (recycle); they’re “extremely difficult ____47____ (break) dwn chemically,” said Christpher Stanev, the c-funder f Evmu, a Seattle-based textile recycling firm. Printed ____48____ (pattern) have t be cut ut f the clth; Mr. Stanev estimates 10 t 15 percent f the cttn Evrnu receives ____49____(waste) this way.
That’s nt t say cttn is wrse than plastic. In the end, the ____50____(simple) slutin may be the mst bvius. “Nt every prduct needs a bag,” Cmey says.
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. the
42. exactly
43. its 44. dealing
45. as 46. recyclable
47. t break
48. patterns
49. is wasted
50. simplest
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。今年流行背什么包？如果你稍微留意一下，你会发现周围的很多女生都背着棉布手提袋，看上去轻便又环保。但是棉布袋真的对环境无害吗？事实可能会让你大吃一惊！
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：棉袋已经成为品牌、零售商和超市表明环保意识的一种手段，或者至少表明公司意识到塑料在包装中的过度使用。由介词短语“f plastic in packaging（包装中的塑料）”可知，此处表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：到目前为止，地球友好吗？不完全是。此处为“nt exactly Earth-friendly（不不完全是地球友好的）”的省略，副词修饰形容词。故填exactly。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：一个有机棉袋需要使用2万次才能减少其对生产的整体影响。设空处后为名词impact，设空处应用形容词性的物主代词来修饰名词。故填its。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：美国缅因大学(University f Maine)的一位环境科学教授表示，棉花是一种耗水量大的作物，要想以对环境影响小的方式处理棉花袋，并不像人们想象的那么简单。设空处在句中作非谓语，f为介词其后需要动名词作宾语。故填dealing。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句。句意见上题解析。为固定句型，设空处需填as引导比较状语从句。故填as。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：即使一个袋子被送到了处理厂，大多数用于在袋子上打印标识的材料都是基于pvc的，因此不能回收。此处需要形容词作表语，recyclable可以循环利用的。故填recyclable。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很难用化学方法分解。此处为“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构，需要用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。故填t break。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：印花图案必须从布料上剪下来。由谓语动词have可知，设空处需用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填patterns。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：Stanev先生估计Evrnu收到的棉花有10%到15%被浪费了。设空处在句中作谓语；此处表示客观情况，应用一般现在时，cttn与waste之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填is wasted。
【50题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：最后，最简单的解决方案可能是最明显的。设空处后为名词，可知设空处应为形容词的形式，由空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用最高级。故填simplest。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
After my graduatin in 2015, I jined in anther university in Shanghai fr further studies. I saw that peple are mre mdern in this city. Whenever I went ut with his Chinese classmates, I always saw them paying with their phne. With the help f my classmates, I final gt my wn accunt with Alipay, an nline payment service launching by Jack Ma. It was very cnvenient and easy t use. Hwever the amunt, it can be dne n Alipay. Frm thusands t nly few cents, all can be easily transferred with a tuch and tw. Nw, with the start f a new era, I always went ut withut my wallet.
【51题答案】
【答案】
1.去掉jined后的介词in
2.his→my
3.phne→phnes
4.final→finally
5.launching→launched
6.was→is
7.Hwever→Whatever
8.nly后加a
9.and→r
10.went→g
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者我进入了上海的另一所大学继续深造，在同学们的帮助下，作者终于拥有了自己的支付宝账户，这是马云推出的在线支付服务程序。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：2015年毕业后，我进入了上海的另一所大学继续深造。jin in用于加入某项活动。故去掉jined后的介词in。
2. 考查代词。句意：每当我和我的中国同学出去，我总是看到他们用手机支付。由主语“I”可知用“my”。故把his改为my。
3. 考查名词。句意见上题解析。由修饰语their可知名词应用复数形式。故把phne改为phnes。
4. 考查副词。句意：在同学们的帮助下，我终于有了自己的支付宝账户。修饰动词用副词。故把final改为finally。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：在同学们的帮助下，我终于拥有了自己的支付宝账户，这是马云推出的在线支付服务程序。service与动词launch之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故把launching改为launched。
6. 考查时态。句意：它非常方便和容易使用。此处表示的是客观事实。故把was改为is。
7. 考查连词。句意：无论金额多少，都可以在支付宝上完成。此处表示数量多少，故用whatever。故将Hwever改为Whatever。
8. 考查固定搭配。句意：从几千到几美分，都可以轻松转移通过触碰屏幕。nly a few强调数量少。故在nly后加a。
9.考查连词。句意见上题解析。表示一两下时用a tuch r tw。故把and改为r。
10. 考查时态。句意：现在，随着新时代的开始，我出门总是不带钱包。根据always，可知句子的时态为一般现在时。故将went改为g。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 2022北京冬奥会已经落幕，冰墩墩给人们留下美好印象，假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jan发邮件想请你给她介绍一下这个吉祥物的相关情况。请就如下方面进行回复：
1. 名字寓意；
2. 外形寓意；
3. 其它。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头已写好，不计入总数。
参考词汇：Bing DwenDwen冰墩墩，masct吉祥物
Dear Jan,
I’m mre than delighted t receive yur letter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【52题答案】
【答案】Dear Jan,
I’m mre than delighted t receive yur letter, asking me smething abut the masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
As its name suggests, “Bing” means “ice” in Chinese, while “Dwen Dwen” here means “shrt, strng and cute”. Hw d yu like its suit? I think its suit f ice is a symbl f purity and strength, indicating the characteristics f the Winter Olympics. Bing Dwen Dwen is als a lively panda symblizing the strng bdy, tugh will and inspiring spirit f the Winter Games.
Hpe my explanatin may help yu have a better understanding f the fficial masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Lking frward t yur visiting China!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。2022北京冬奥会已经落幕，冰墩墩给人们留下美好印象，假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jan发邮件想请你给她介绍一下这个吉祥物的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
特色：characteristic→feature
说明：suggest→indicate
高兴的：delighted→pleased
询问：ask→inquire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m mre than delighted t receive yur letter, asking me smething abut the masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
拓展句：I’m mre than delighted t receive yur letter, in which asked me smething abut the masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m mre than delighted t receive yur letter, asking me smething abut the masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I think its suit f ice is a symbl f purity and strength, indicating the characteristics f the Winter Olympics. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
听力答案：1~5 BCACB 6〜10 CACAB 11-15 AABAC 16-20 CBCBA
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