2022届广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟检测（二） 英语试题及答案

这是一份2022届广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟检测（二） 英语试题及答案，文件包含广东省2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试二模英语试题docx、2022广东二模英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
River Beach Cmmunity nw ffers varius prgrams free f charge． Please call（608） 7898640 fr details．
Cping Skills
Tuesdays； December 8, December 22 1 p. m. -2 p．m． n
D yu need a little help cping with life? Dn’t we all? Cme and jin us fr casual cnversatin and helpful infrmatin.We will discuss a variety f tpics、including healthy ways t cpe with change and life transitins as we age．
Fill Yur Cup
Fill Yur Cup is a persnalized ne-hur sessin held n Mndays r Thursdays． Lking fr a way t be scial while still being safe? This prgram is designed l help yu recharge yur batteries in a way suitable fr yu． Bring yur cffee and we'll chat! Bring yur exercise shes and we can stretch tgether! Whatever helps yu “fill yur cup”, we can figure ut a plan tgether．
Cnnect 2 Nature
Fridays; December 4, December 18 11 a.m.- 12:30 www.Lifesize. cm
Jin us as we explre a range f tpics related t nature and discver hw the envirnment impacts ur health and well-being.We will learn frm lcal experts and share in casual cnversatin abut all things envirnmental．
New Device Tech Help
Thursdays；December 3, December 17 11 a.m.- 12 p.m.
New Site at St． Andrews Street (if pen, please call befre attending!)
D yu have questins abut a new device r just need sme help with yur device? Bring in yur cell phne, tablet, iPad, r any ther technlgy item that yu may have and La Crsse Library staff will be ready t help with yur questins．
Hw can participants benefit frm Fill Yur Cup?
A．By taking stretching exercises alne．
B．By designing team plans t imprve skills．
C．By enjying friendly talks with free drinks．
D． By enlarging scial circle in a relaxing way．
22． Which prgram is suitable if yu are available nly n Fridays?
A． Cping SkillsB． Fill Yur Cup
C． Cnned 2 NatureD． New Device Tech Help
23． What d the prgrams have in cmmn?
A．They feature nline activities．
B．They prmte scial interactin．
C．They prvide prfessinal instructins．
D． They advcate envirnmental prtectin．
B
While sme feel that bkstres are fading away, ne Chinese bkstre has fund new life by marching int rural areas in China t bring clrful cultural life and higher incmes l lcal residents．
By absrbing lcal rural characteristics, the village branches f the Librairie Avantgarde Bkstre (LAB) chain have transfrmed int imprtant platfrms t display lcal histry, culture and flk traditins． Nt just bkstres, they are fundatins helping t relieve spiritual pverty (贫困) and centers fr gathering and displaying rural culture．
T better fit in the lives f lcal residents, earth village branch has its wn characteristics, like the branch in Shaxi, suthwest China's Yunnan prvince． Many f nearly 20,000 bks in the stre are assciated with the histry, gegraphy and flk custms f Yunnan and the Bai peple．
“Turning in prfits is nt ur nly aim． Our bkstre has becme a public gathering space fr villagers． Nt nly yung peple, butt many elderly residents cme here． They d nt buy bks, but pass the time by rending r chatting with each ther in ur stre．” Liu Xia, the bkstre wner explained．
She added that this is a cultural atmsphere that bkstres ffer the area． Sme residents have grwn accustmed t turning t the bks f the stre t find answers t the trubles they face, such as perating a business r cntrlling turists frm urban areas． The biggest benefit f pening bkstres in villages is that it helps prvide a healthy envirnment fr children’s grwth． "My kids ften cme t the stre． They lve reading bks here． They gain knwledge and curisity abut utside wrld." ne villager said．
The arrival f the bkstre menus a lt t the village when yung residents have been leaving fr urban areas in recent years． During the 2020 May Day and Natinal Day hlidays, the daily number f turists traveling t the village reached 5,000, a recrd high． Visitrs were attracted by the bkstre． Surrunding it, several restaurants and hlds have pened．
24．Which f the fllwing best describes village branches f the LAB?
A．They are disappearing gradually．
B．They feature lcal rural cultures．
C．They culd make much higher prfits．
D．They have set up pverty-relief fundatins．
25． What d we knw abut the branch in Shaxi?
A．It specializes in histry-related bks．
B．It creates a public gathering space fr business．
C．It shares the same features with ilier branches．
D．It helps villagers knw mre abut the Bai peple．
26． Whats the greatest influence f village bkshps n the lcal areas?
A． Attracting mre peple l pay a visit．
B． Offering kids a healthy atmsphere．
C． Helping residents l acquire knwledge．
D． Encuraging the yung t g t big cities．
27． Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A． LAB: A Bkstre n the Rise
B． Lcal Culture Welcmed by Turists
C． Village Bkshps Prmte Rural Life
D． Great Ambitins f Village Bkstres
C
Fr peple brn int the Russian aristcracy (贵族) in the nineteenth century, life was full f interesting pprtunities - unless they were female． At the time, wmen generally did nt have careers, fr they were expected, instead, t fcus fully n marrying and raising families． Sphia Behrs was ne such yung wman． When Sphia married Le Tlsty (列夫•托尔斯泰)，he was already a well-knwn authr． Bth the cuple were literary in their interests：Sphia had been a gifted student and, even at a very yung age, was a keen and sensitive reader．
Sphia's marriage t Tlsty gave her the pprtunity t put her abilities as a gd reader t use, ften advising him n his wrk thrughut the writing prcess． She served as her husband's cpyist, writing ut multiple cpies f his nvels by hand． She made suggestins fr and edits t his wrk, many f which were incrprated int the final prduct． In additin, she served as his manager, publicist, and agent, keeping track f the financial and legal sides f her husband's writing career． If Sphia were alive tday, she might have fund her calling at a publishing huse r literary-agency．
She wrte her wn Russian-language grammar textbk and translated texts frm German and English． She als wrte fictin, including a revisin f Le's nvella The Krcutzer Snata． In that stry, a man recunts the dramatic breakdwn f his marriage；Sphia retld the narrative frm his wife’s pint f view． The famus writer was impressed by his wife's literary talents． "What frce f truth and simplicity!” he wrte in his diary upn reading ne f her stries．
Hwever, Sphia never sught publicatin fr her wn wrk． Writing was nt a fantasy that she lk seriusly；rather, she regarded it with “a certain cntempt (轻蔑) and irny．” Limited by persnal mdesty, her dmestic duties, and the expectatins fr wmen in her lifetime, Sphia never even cnsidered seeking fame f her wn． Yet Tlsty wuld never have been able t prduce the wrk he did withut Sphia's vital cntributins．
What advantages did Sphia's marriage bring t her?
A． A strng interest in literature．
B． A superir sense f gracefulness．
C． A prfessin at a literary agency．
D． A chance t put her literary gift t use．
29． What can be inferred abut Sphia frm paragraph 3?
A． Her revisin f The Kreutzer Snata was admirable．
B． Her grammar textbk was easy and simple．
C． She had a dramatic and imaginative writing style．
D． She almst went thrugh a marriage breakdwn．
30． Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Sphia accrding t the last paragraph?
A． Talented and selfless．B． Lving and ambitius．
C． Thughtful but strng-willed．D． Respnsible but prud．
31． What is the text mainly abut?
A． Sphia, a delayed publisher．B． Sphia, the ther Tlsty．
C． Life f Tlsty and Sphia．D． Literature n Russian wmen．
D
In a fascinating paper published last year in Science, a team led by Andreas Nieder f the University f Tubingen in Germany shwed that crws - already knwn t be amng the mst intelligent f animals - are even mre impressive than we knew． In fact, the evidence suggests that they are self-aware and, in an imprtant sense, cnscius（有意识的）．
Crws had been bserved previusly t use tls t slve certain prblems． Nieder's experiment shwed that the birds were actively evaluating hw t slve a particular prblem；in effect, they were thinking it ver． This ability t cnsciusly assess a prblem was assciated with the cerebral crtex（大脑皮层）in the brains f humans, which birds dn't have．
Other studies supprt the idea that the bird brain can, in principle, supprt the develpment f higher intelligence． It had been dismissed in the past due t the small size f birds, brains． But recent research has shwn that in birds, the neurns （神经元）are smaller and mre lightly-packed, which makes sense t reduce weight and makes it easier l fly． The ttal number f brain cell in crws （abut 1． 5 billin） is abut the same as that in sme mnkey species． But because they are mre tightly-packed, the cmmunicatin between the neurns seems In be better, and the verall intelligence f crws may be clser t that f grillas（猩猩）．
This research has imprtant cnsequences fr ur understanding f the evlutin f higher intelligence． First, a cerebral crtex is nt needed, and there are ther means t achieve the same utcme． Secnd, either the evlutin f cnsciusness is very ancient tracing back t the last cmmn ancestr f mammals and birds abut 320 millin years ag, r, equally interesting, cnsciusness arse at least twice later n, independently in mammals and birds． Bth ptins raise the pssibility that higher intelligence n ther planets may nt necessarily be mammal r human-like, but culd very well be birdlike．
32．What did Andreas Nieder’s team find ut abut crws?
A． They are mre intelligent than ther animals．
B． They have left peple a very gd impressin．
C． They are much cleverer than previusly thught．
D． They can use tls t slve certain prblems．
33．What des the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A． The idea．B． The bird brain．
C． The develpment．D． Higher intelligence．
34．Why d crws have high-level intelligence?
A．They have mre tightly-packed brains．
B．They have a small number f brain cells．
C．Their brain neurns culd cmmunicate well．
D．Their brain cells are the same with the mnkeys．
35．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A． Cerebral crtexes are necessary fr the evlutin f higher intelligence．
B． Bth mammals and birds gt their intelligence frm cmmn ancestrs．
C． Higher intelligence has already develped separately in different species．
D． Higher intelligence n ther planets might be different frm what we imagine．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2． 5分，满分12．5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building and supprting yur learn has never been mre imprtant． A key part f a psitive wrk envirnment is shwing gratitude t team members． 36 Yet 81% f emplyees reprt higher mtivatin with a cmmunicative manager． Tips belw are strngly recmmended by successful leaders．
37 45% f emplyees enjy praise such as psitive feedback and encuragement as their favrite way f receiving appreciatin． Yu can send an uplifting message befre a big presentatin, r cngratulate peers n a jb well dne． Yur recgnitin can help shape a mre supprtive wrk envirnment．
Make time fr yur team． Practice t giving yur cwrkers yur undivided attentin． 38 By spending quality time with cwrkers, yu help ease their anxiety and make them mre prductive, It als creates pprtunities t shw yur recgnitin f their cntributins．
Practice acts f service． They shw rather than tell cwrkers that yu sincerely care． Express yur appreciatin with mre than a helping hand． 39 Bear it in mind t check in regularly t ask “hw can I help yu?” , and then use their input t inspire a new idea．
Cnsider giving yur team gifts． They can be as simple as a cup f cffee fr the “idea f the week”． T ensure yu are making everyne feel seen and included, give gifts t thse wh wuld value them． 40
A．Use wrds f apprval ften．
B．Recgnize yur wrkers' strengths．
C．Wrk envirnments can be fast-paced and stressful．
D．Be thughtful with yur sign f care t make it cunt．
E．Fr example, vlunteer t stay after hurs t help with a prject．
F． Careful attentin t wrk has becme even mre valuable in a real wrk envirnment．
G． Hwever, ur survey shws mst emplyers rarely express thanks l their emplyees．
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jriden’s lve with migrating（迁徙的）raptrs（肉食鸟）started when he saw a grup f strangers scanning the sky with telescpe n tp f a hill in his village． His 41 drve him t find ut what they were ding． T his jy, the strangers 42 him t take a lk． With just ne quick lk, Jriden was 43． “The sight is very 44 ,” says Jriden． “They take away my stress． I 45 watching these mighty birds．”
Jriden used t hunt birds fr fun r fd． But the 46 with the birdwatchers shifted his mind． Nw, nt nly did he 47 his fellw yuths r even lder flk t 48 birds they've caught, but he als 49 the cmmunity members t stp cutting trees in the muntains t 50 the rsts （栖息地）f the migratry birds．
Raptrs are 51 indicatrs f the health f the envirnment． They sit n tp f the fd chain, thus their health depends n the health f the whle ecsystem they live in． Declines in their ppulatin can indicate a 52 in the specific ecsystem that raptr species depend upn r visit． Raptrs, which are natural predatrs（食肉动物）, are als 53 t human fd security and livelihds． If their ppulatin 54 , the ppulatin f harmful insects and animals alng their migrating path will increase, 55 agricultural prductivity．
41．A． jyB．curisityC．experienceD．cnfidence
42．A． remindedB．urgedC．allwedD．cnvinced
43．A． attractedB．cntrlledC．rewardedD．accepted
44．A． regularB．strangeC．famusD．impressive
45．A． imaginedB．avidedC．enjyedD．risked
46．A． encunterB．discussinC．adventureD．training
47．A． wait frB．send frC．rely nD．appeal t
48．A． sellB．raiseC．scareD．release
49．A． warnedB．persuadedC．frcedD．expected
50．A． prtectB．lcaleC．clearD．hide
51．A． naturalB．statisticalC．subjectiveD．faulty
52．A． prbabilityB．prblemC．secretD．pattern
53．A． familiarB．accessibleC．bviusD．beneficial
54．A． dublesB．decreasesC．variesD．ages
55．A． bstingB．maintainingC．affectingD．measuring
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Israeli singer-sngwriter Gilad Segev has devted himself t an ambitius prject t present different views f China thrugh music, because f his lve fr the cuntry． In June 2020, he launched Prject 34, thrugh 56 he will release a sng fr each f the 34 prvincial-level regins in China every mnth． 57 (cmbine) Chinese music and glbal flk music, he 58 (pst) 17 vides s far n scial media platfrms, gaining millins f views．
“My 59 (inspire) fr the prject was the great beauty I discvered in China's culture, landscapes, and mre 60 (imprtant) , the hearts f Chinese peple．" says Segev． He calls 61 ( he) a “passer-by” - a traveling artist wh tells stries frm his encunters with peple frm varius cultures, thrugh music．
Over the past decade, the award-winning musician has travelled t mst f the 34 prvincial-level regins, and plans t g t 62 rest when travel is nt restricted by the COVID-19 pandemic．
Fr each music vide, he cperates actively 63 a Chinese singer r musician, t include characteristics frm their wn hme regin． He and his team have listened extensively t varius types f Chinese music 64 (figure) ut what suitable elements can be used in his wrks． “I believe when all f ur vices 65(hear) tgether, true harmny can happen,”Segev says．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文网站开辟了一个专栏：Campus Life。本期话题是关于“学习习惯的重要性”。请你以“Better Learning Habits Lead t Better Results” 为题，用英语写篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．谈谈两者之间的关系;
2．举例说明；
3．提出建议。
注意:
1．写作词数应为80左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Better Learning Habits Lead t Better Results
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Music has always been an essential part f my family． As a little girl, I ften watched my mm singing with thers in the church． As I grew lder, she and I wuld sing while we did the dishes r hung clthes． My brther Dean was als a musical sul． In gd time r in bad, there was always music in ur huse． It shapes us, cmfrted us, and gave us a way t express feelings that might therwise have gne unspken．
After Dean became a father, we learned that his ldest sn was n the autism spectrum(自闭症)． My nephew Dj did nt handle scial situatin well, and smetimes even fr him t speak alud utside the family was a struggle． He wrked very hard t vercme his fears, s much s that the year he was eight, he decided he wanted t be part f the Christmas music prgram with the ther children in his Sunday schl class． The part he had been ffered was ne that required him t sing a verse all n his wn - a sl．
My brther carefully explained t him that this wuld mean singing in frnt f the audience； there wuld be n ne singing with him． Dj cnsidered this very carefully． After a cuple f days, he decided that he wuld accept the part． He explained t us that he believed he culd d it because it was a very special ccasin, and lie wuld practice until he was as perfect as he culd be． He said he knew his daddy wuld help him t be the best singer pssible．
Fr ver a mnth, he and his father practiced tgether． Every evening wuld find them lcked away in the music rm, my brther n guitar, and my nephew's small vice cming frm smewhere deep dwn inside his little bdy． He gained cnfidence, and when the day f the cncert arrived, he was certain all wuld g well． My brther waited backstage, giving Dj duble thumbs-up, and he came ut l sit with the rest f the family t watch and take phts．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it was finally time fr Dj t sing, the music played n, and he frze．
Everyne turned t see wh was singing, while I knew it was my brther．