内蒙古通辽地区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份内蒙古通辽地区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年初中英语八年级下册期中测试题
一、单项选择
1．Bob has ________ bad toothache and he has to get ________ X-ray.
A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a
2．Judy is a kind girl and she always pushes ________ to help more persons.
A．himself B．myself C．herself
3．Worrying about his job and his mother’s health put him under great ________ last year.
A．control B．pressure C．satisfaction
4．Amy ________ a bus to school, but now she goes to school on foot.
A．used to take B．was used to take C．is used to taking
5．—Dad, should I buy an expensive gift for mother on Mother’s Day?
—________. I think you’d better make a card for her by yourself.
A．No, you don’t B．Yes, you should C．No, you shouldn’t
6．Mr. Brown decided to ________ all his money to the poor people in the village.
A．give away B．turn down C．depend on
7．While I ________ home from school, Tony called me and told me the good news.
A．am walking B．was walking C．walk
8．China is building more schools ________ everybody can get a fair education.
A．although B．so that C．when
9．WeChat’s development allows us ________ more chances to communicate with foreign friends.
A．to have B．having C．have
10．— I feel stressed out from time to time.
— ________ listen to music and sleep early?
A．Would you like B．How about C．Why don’t you
11．—What’s the result of the negotiation(谈判)?
—The two sides tried and failed to come to a ________.
A．result B．deal C．development D．start
12．—I offered John three jobs to choose.
—I guess he refused to accept ________ of them —what he likes is only games.
A．either B．every C．any D．none
13．—Don’t let the dog run ________ on the main road.
—Oh, so sorry. It won’t happen again.
A．fast B．crazy C．free D．mad
14．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No, sir. I a newspaper.
A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading
15．She was no longer sure______________.
A．how she felt about the book B．why is he so tired now
C．which is the best choice D．whether was there a library
二、完形填空
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to ____16____ the arms of his younger brother. Except for (除了) ____17____ with his toes (脚指头)，he could hardly do ____18____ in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together, they had a lot of problems and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother left him. So he was very sad and didn’t know ____19____ to do.
A girl lost her hands ____20____ fire. Though her elder sister wanted to ____21____ her, she decided to be completely ____22____ . At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am lucky. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings (翅膀) are broken, my heart can still fly. ”
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to a television interview program . Both of them were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their ____23____. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms” ____24____ the girl wrote “Broken wings, _____25_____ heart ”.
16．A．depend on B．work on C．look for
17．A．eating B．writing C．speaking
18．A．anything B．something C．nothing
19．A．how B．where C．what
20．A．thanks for B．because of C．instead of
21．A．take after B．take care of C．take out
22．A．independent B．independence C．independently
23．A．hands B．mouths C．toes
24．A．as B．when C．while
25．A．flying B．jumping C．broken
三、阅读单选
Guitar Player Wanted
Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band.
Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an email to sunshine@yahoo.com.

Hot Club
Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.
Telephone: 8665-7868                                           Address: Room15, Lantian Hotel   

Swimmer Wanted
Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us.   Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information.

Summer job
Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.
26．Sunshine Rock Band needs ________.A．a reporter B．a guitar player
C．a swimming coach D．a table tennis coach
27．You will be more interested in the ________ message if you swim very well and like children very much.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
28．If you like writing, you can call ________ for a job.
A．8472-9999 B．5561-8823 C．8665-7868 D．5487-6598
29．Your classmate wants to learn table tennis, so you can advise her to call ________.
A．Joe B．Mike C．Karen D．Mr. Zhang
30．The above passage are probably from ________.
A．a newspaper B．a storybook C．a science book D．a textbook
I love blue because it’s the color of the ocean and the sky. The color blue makes me feel calm and strong. When I look at the blue waters of the ocean. I feel free like the moving waves (海浪). However, when blues are deep, my feelings change. The sky becomes stormy and waters will rage (狂暴). There will be a sadness that at times fills my eyes with tears. No color is as great as blue.                                     
—Sharon
Well, I guess I prefer green. Green is the color of nature, so it has a healing power (治愈力). The wallpaper of my computer and mobile phone is usually green because it’s good for my eyes. And some books are printed with light green. If we can see green most of the time in a day, we may get a better mood. But green sometimes means people are not experienced. “Greenhands” means you’re a new worker.
—Wang Jun
Actually I don’t mind any color. Here is my advice. If you are feeling sad, don’t wear black. It will make you feel worse. But if you choose green or red, it will be better. Red can make you have more energy. Blue can make you think better and get good ideas. Orange can make you happier. You can be cleverer than before if you are in yellow. So yellow is good for your studying. It is easier for you to find your love when you are in pink. When you see someone wearing black, you can feel safer.
—Nadia
31．Which things are usually green according to Wang Jun?
A．The wallpaper of his computer, some books and the waves.
B．The wallpaper of his phone, his favorite book and the nature.
C．Deep water, the ocean and his favorite book.
D．The nature, the wallpaper of his computer and phone.
32．Which is mentioned by all the three people?
A．Clothes. B．Feelings. C．Nature D．Health
33．How many colors are mentioned in the passages?
A．Three B．Four C．Six D．Seven
34．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Blue always makes Sharon feel sad.
B．“Experienced” means you do something badly.
C．You should wear black to change the bad mood.
D．The more green you see, the happier you will be.
35．What does Nadia mainly want to tell us?
A．Ways to save money when choosing clothes.
B．How colors can change our feelings.
C．The reasons why she likes so many colors.
D．Colors play an unimportant role in our everyday life.
A mouse looked through a hole in the wall to see a farmer and his wife open a box. However, he was shocked to find that it was a mousetrap (老鼠夹).
Going out, the mouse shouted to its friends, “There is a mousetrap in the house!”
The chicken thought for a while and said, “I can tell this is a big problem for you, but it is nothing to me.”
The pig said, “I am sorry, but there is nothing I can do about it.”
The cow answered, “I’m sorry for you, but it’s no skin (皮肤) off my nose.”
That very night, they all heard the sound of a mousetrap. In the darkness, the farmer’s wife did not see that it was a snake whose tail (尾巴) was caught in the trap. She reached her hand out for the mousetrap and the snake bit her. She was taken to the hospital and returned home with a fever.
The farmer needed chicken soup to treat her fever, so he went out and killed the chicken to make the soup. But she was still sick after eating it, so her friends came to visit her. To feed them, the farmer killed the pig. Sadly, the wife died the next morning. Many people came to her funeral (葬礼), so the farmer killed the cow to provide enough meat for all of them.
Next time, if you hear someone is facing a problem and think it has nothing to do with you, think about it again. When one of us is in danger, we are all at risk because we are all living under the same sky.
36．The mousetrap caught ________ that night.
A．the mouse B．the snake C．the chicken
37．What happened to the wife that night?
A．She died of a fever.
B．Her hand was caught in the trap.
C．She was bit by the snake.
38．What does the underlined word “treat” mean in Chinese?
A．招待 B．治疗 C．诊断
39．Who might live through to the end?
A．The farmer’s wife. B．The mouse. C．The cow.
40．What does the story teach us?
A．Don’t hurt any animals, including mice and snakes.
B．One person’s troubles can affect (影响) many others.
C．Bad luck can happen to anyone.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I went a yard sale ___41___ a sunny morning. I was happy just like the weather. Suddenly I saw an old lady ___42___ (sell) things in the yard. It was clear that she was ___43___ (serious) ill.
Of all her things on the table, I only wanted ___44___ (buy) the model plane. My son would love it. But she told me I could buy anything except (除……之外) the model plane. I asked her ___45___.
“Because that is my son’s ___46___ (five) birthday gift,” she said.
“Your son’s birthday gift?” I was so ___47___ (surprise) at her words, “But how old is he now?”
“He should be 50 this year, but he ___48___ (die) 10 years ago. He ___49___ (enjoy) it when he was a kid.”
At that moment, I knew I had to do all I could ____50____ (help) her. I asked her how much all of her things would cost and she told me they cost $75.
I gave her $100. Before she could give me back $25, I had left with my things. It felt good because I tried to help her out.

1．B
【详解】
句意：鲍勃牙疼得厉害，他得去照X光。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空根据“has...bad toothache”可知，“have a toothache”为固定搭配，所以填不定冠词a；第二空后“X-ray”表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，X以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故选B。
2．C
【详解】
句意：朱迪是一个善良的女孩，她总是督促自己去帮助更多的人。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Judy is a kind girl”可知朱迪很善良，应是督促“她自己”帮助更多人，用herself。故选C。
3．B
【详解】
句意：去年，担心自己的工作和母亲的健康，让他承受了巨大的压力。
考查名词词义辨析。control 管理；pressure 压力；satisfaction 满足。根据“Worrying about his job and his mother’s health”可知，“对工作和妈妈健康的担忧”让他处于巨大的“压力”之下。故选B。
4．A
【详解】
句意：Amy过去常常乘坐公交车去上学，但现在走路去。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but now she goes to school on foot.”可知，空格处表达Amy过去经常做的事，又根据“Amy ... a bus to school”并结合选项可知，Amy乘坐公交车是主动语态。故选A。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，我应该在母亲节给妈妈买一件昂贵的礼物吗？——不，你不应该。我想你最好自己给她做张卡片。
考查一般疑问句的回答。No, you don’t不，你没有；Yes, you should是的，你应该；No, you shouldn’t不，你不应该。根据“should I...”可知，这是以should开头的一般疑问句，答语也用should回答，可排除A选项。再根据“I think you’d better make a card for her by yourself.”可知，答语是否定的。故选C。
6．A
【详解】
句意：布朗先生决定把他所有的钱都捐给村庄的穷人。
考查动词短语。give away 捐赠；turn down 调低，拒绝；depend on依靠。根据“all his money to the poor people”可知，应是捐钱给穷人。故选A。
7．B
【详解】
句意：当我正从学校走回家的时候，Tony打电话给我并告诉我那个好消息。
考查动词的时态。while引导的时间状语从句，从句常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词。本题主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时表示过去正在发生。故选B。
8．B
【详解】
句意：中国正在建更多的学校，以便人人都能得到公平的教育。
考查词义辨析。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that为了，引导目的状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句。“人人得到公平的教育”是“中国正在建更多学校”的目的，因此该句为目的状语从句。故选B。
9．A
【详解】
句意：微信的发展让我们有更多的机会与外国朋友交流。
考查非谓语动词。根据题空前“allows”可知，这里是固定词组，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
10．C
【详解】
句意：——我时常感到压力很大。——为什么不听听音乐，早点睡觉？
考查特殊疑问句。Would you like想要；How about……怎么样；Why don’t you你为什么不……。would you like后接不定式；How about后接动名词作宾语。故选C。
11．B
【详解】
句意：——谈判的结果是什么？——双方都努力了，但未能达成协议。
考查名词辨析。result结果；deal协议；development发展；start开始。根据“What’s the result of the negotiation”可知，问的是谈判的结果，一般结果应是达成协议或未达成协议，come to a deal“达成协议”。故选B。
12．C
【详解】
句意：——我给约翰三份工作供他选择。——我猜他拒绝接受他们中的任何一个——他喜欢的只是游戏。
考查代词辨析。either（两者之中）任意一个；every每个；any任何一个；none全无。根据“three jobs”和“what he likes is only games.”可知，三个工作都不选择，排除A；refused表示“拒绝”，none也表示否定，双重否定表示肯定，不合语境，故排除；every后常跟名词或代词，不能直接跟of，故排除。综上所述，故选C。
13．C
【详解】
句意：——不要让狗在主路上乱跑。——哦，抱歉。这种事不会再发生了。
考查形容词辨析。fast快的；crazy疯狂的；free免费的，自由的，随心所欲的；mad疯狂的。根据“Don’t let the dog run...on the main road.”可知，不要让狗在大路上随便乱跑，故选C。
14．B
【详解】
句意：——刚才你看见穿着白色衣服的那个女孩经过吗？——没有，先生。我在看报纸。
考查过去进行时的用法。read一般现在时；was reading过去进行时； would read过去将来时；am reading现在进行时。根据语境可知，这里叙述的是在穿黑色衣服的人在旁边经过时，正在看报纸。过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，时态应用过去进行时。结合选项可知应选B。
15．A
【详解】
句意：她不再确定她对这本书感觉怎样。
考查宾语从句。根据“was”可知句子是一般过去时态，“was no longer sure”后面是宾语从句，从句用一般过去时态，从句需用陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”，A选项“how she felt about the book”的时态和语序正确。故选A。
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．A
【解析】
本文是篇记叙文。主要讲在事故中丧失双臂的男孩认为“弟弟的手臂就是他的手臂”，他很依赖于弟弟。而另外一个在火灾中丧失手臂的女孩，拒绝姐姐的照顾，选择自己独立并努力学习。她认为“没有手还有脚，没有翅膀，但心可以飞扬”。
16．
句意：从那之后，他必须依靠他弟弟的手臂。
depend on依靠；work on从事；look for寻找。根据后文“My younger brother’s arms are my arms”可知。他是依靠弟弟的手臂。故选A。
17．
句意：除了用脚趾写之外，在他的人生中，他几乎任何事情也不能做。
eating吃；writing写；speaking说。根据后文“Both of them were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes”可知，是用脚趾写。故选B。
18．
句意：除了用脚趾写，在他的人生中，他几乎任何事情也不能做。
anything任何事；something某些事；nothing没有东西。句中hardly表示否定，“几乎不”的意思。根据语境，这里句意是“他几乎任何事也做不了”，hardly与 anything一起表示否定，相当于nothing。故选A。
19．
句意：因此他很伤心，不知道做什么。
how怎样；where哪里；what什么。分析句子结构可知，这里是做“do”的宾语，用what。故选C。
20．
句意：一个因为火灾失去双手的女孩。
thanks for为……而感谢；because of由于；instead of相反的。根据句意和语境判断，这里是表示原因的。故选B。
21．
句意：尽管她姐姐想去照顾她，但她决定完全独立。
take after与什么长得像；take care of照顾；take out取出。根据前文“A girl lost his hands because of fire”可知，由于她没有双手了，所以姐姐是想照顾她。故选B。
22．
句意：尽管她姐姐想去照顾她，但她决定完全独立。
independent形容词，独立的；independence名词，独立；independently副词，独立地。be动词后加形容词。故选A。
23．
句意：他们俩都被要求用脚在一张纸上写些东西。
hands手；mouths嘴；toes脚趾。根据前文“Except for writing with his toes”可知，是用脚趾写。故选C。
24．
句意：男孩写到“我弟弟的手臂就是我的手臂”，而女孩写到“翅膀折断，但心可以飞扬”。
as随着；when当；while然而。此处男孩和女孩的观点不一样，前后观点不一样并且形成对比，用while表示转折。故选C。
25．
句意：男孩写到“我弟弟的手臂就是我的手臂”，然而女孩写到“翅膀折断，但心可以飞扬”。
flying飞；jumping跳；broken坏的。根据前文“Though my wings (翅膀) are broken, my heart can still fly.”可知，是“没有翅膀，但心仍可飞扬”。flying heart“飞扬的心”，动名词做定语。故选A。
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个招聘信息，并详细地介绍了它们的要求、地址和联系方式等。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band.”可知，这里是说你喜欢音乐吗？你会弹吉他吗？你会唱歌或跳舞吗？加入我们的阳光摇滚乐队吧。因此可知阳光摇滚乐队需要一个吉他手。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Swimmer Wanted”中内容“Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us.”可知，如果你擅长游泳并且喜欢小孩，可以加入“Swimmer Wanted”，这是在第三个方框。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.”可知，如果你喜欢写作，你可以拨打5561-8823。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher.”可知，此处说张老师是一个好的乒乓球老师，因此你的同学想学乒乓球，你可以建议她找张老师。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。本文主要是介绍了四个招聘信息，因此可推测这最可能来自一份报纸。故选A。
31．D
32．B
33．D
34．D
35．B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，讲述不同的色彩会带来不同的感觉体验。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Green is the color of nature, so it has a healing power (治愈力). The wallpaper of my computer and mobile phone is usually green because it’s good for my eyes. And some books are printed with light green”可知，对于王军而言，大自然、手机和电脑的壁纸以及喜欢的书都是绿色的。故选D。
32．
细节理解题。根据“when blues are deep, my feelings change”、“If we can see green most of the time in a day, we may get a better mood”以及“If you are feeling sad, don’t wear black. It will make you feel worse”可知，三个人都提到了感觉。故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据“I love blue”、“I guess I prefer green”以及“ If you are feeling sad, don’t wear black”、“Red can make you have more energy”、“ Orange can make you happier”、“So yellow is good for your studying”、“It is easier for you to find your love when you are in pink”可知，文中一共提及7种颜色。故选D。
34．
细节理解题。根据“If we can see green most of the time in a day, we may get a better mood”可知，如果我们一天中大部分时间看到绿色，我们可能会有更好的心情。故选D。
35．
推理判断题。根据“If you are feeling sad...Red can make you have more energy. Blue can make you think better and get good ideas...”可知，纳蒂亚想要告诉我们不同颜色如何改变我们的感觉。故选B。
36．B
37．C
38．B
39．B
40．B
【解析】
本文是一篇寓言故事，文章介绍了一只老鼠提前知晓农民有老鼠夹，它把这个消息告知了院子里所有的动物，结果动物们都认为和自己没有关系。事情发展到最后，院子里的所有动物都被杀掉，只有老鼠存活了下来。这个故事告诉我们，没有人可以孤立于周围的人和事，在灾难面前，没有人可以独善其身。
36．
细节理解题。根据“In the darkness, the farmer’s wife did not see that it was a snake whose tail (尾巴) was caught in the trap”可知，蛇被老鼠夹夹住了，故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据“She reached her hand out for the mousetrap and the snake bit her”可知，她被蛇咬了，故选C。
38．
词义猜测题。根据“The farmer needed chicken soup to treat her fever, so he went out and killed the chicken to make the soup”可知，农民需要鸡汤来治疗她的发烧，所以treat表示“治疗”，故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“He killed the chicken to make the soup.” “To feed them, the farmer killed the pig.” “Sadly, the wife died the next morning.”和“the farmer killed the cow to provide enough meat for all of them.”可知，故事发展到最后，鸡、猪、牛都被杀了，农民的妻子也去世了，只有老鼠活了下来，故选B。
40．
主旨大意题。根据“When one of us is in danger, we are all at risk because we are all living under the same sky.”及全文可知，文章通过这则寓言告诉我们，在灾难面前，没有人可以独善其身，一个人的麻烦可能会影响其他人。故选B。
41．on
42．selling
43．seriously
44．to buy
45．why
46．fifth
47．surprised
48．died
49．enjoyed
50．to help
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者经过一个庭院拍卖会时看到一个病得很重的老妇人在卖东西，经过了解之后作者得知老妇人的儿子在十年前去世了。为了帮助老妇人，作者付了100美元买了老人摊位上的东西。
41．
句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，我去了庭院拍卖。根据“a sunny morning”可知在某一天的早上，用介词on。故填on。
42．
句意：突然我看到院子里有个老太太正在卖东西。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词selling“卖”作宾语补足语。故填selling。
43．
句意：很明显她病得很重。修饰形容词“ill”用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。
44．
句意：在她桌上的所有东西中，我只想买飞机模型。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式to buy“买”作宾语。故填to buy。
45．
句意：我问她为什么。根据“Because that is my son’s...”可知前文应询问原因，why“为什么”。故填why。
46．
句意：因为那是我儿子的五岁生日礼物。此处表示“第五岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
47．
句意：我对她的话感到非常惊讶。此处作be动词的表语，且修饰人，用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
48．
句意：他今年应该50岁了，但是他10年前去世了。根据“10 years ago”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式died“去世”。故填died。
49．
句意：当他十岁时，他喜欢它。根据“when he was a kid”可知句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式enjoyed“喜欢”。故填enjoyed。
50．
句意：那一刻，我知道我必须尽我所能帮助她。根据“I knew I had to do all I could...her”可知此处表示尽我所能去帮助她，作目的状语用动词不定式to help“帮助”。故填to help。