2022年江苏省南通市中考英语模拟试卷（无听力）

这是一份2022年江苏省南通市中考英语模拟试卷（无听力），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，句型转换，短文填空，阅读与回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年南通中考英语模拟试卷
班级_______ 姓名____________ 学号______
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1._________ Chinese surveying team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma (珠峰顶) on May 27, 2020 successfully. This is____ fourth time we Chinese reached the top of it.
A. A; a B. An; the C. A; the D. The; /
2. —I always get the best grade in my class, but 'in feeling stressed.
—Why? Are your parents too with you?
A. angry B. satisfied C. bored D. strict
3.-After years of hard work，Mr.Green finally got a high ____in his company.
－Exactly. Where there is a will，there is a way.
A.position B.education C.collection D.attention
4. My sister took two friends of _________ to play chess with us yesterday. But I know _________ of them.
A. her; all B. hers; both G. her; either D. hers; neither
5. Students should be ________ that saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our society.
A. alone B. awake C. aware D. afraid
6. - Look! The man who is playing basketball with the boys must be Mr Wang.
- It_________ be him. He went abroad for further study yesterday.
A. needn't B. may not C. can't D. mustn't
7. —What do you think of the movie LEAP?
—Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it. The spirit of Chinese Women Volleyball Team will live forever.
A. more encouraging B. less encouraging C. most encouraging D. least encouraging
8.-I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.
Good idea. ________more about it，visit the website http://www. 52diy.org.please.
A.Know B.To know C.Knowing D.To knowing
9. The mother bought his son a toy car he looked forward to _________ him. Soon he no longer felt sad.
A. satisfying B. satisfy C. to satisfy D. satisfied
10. —Could we go and watch the basketball final at Sunshine Sports Centre?
—No, ________ you have the tickets.
A. if B. unless C. so D. since
11 - You used to be a little fat, but now you look so pretty.
-Thanks. I exercise a lot and I______ less meat and more fruit and vegetables.
A am used to eating B used to eat C.used to eating D.am used to eat
12. Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed photos here.
A. taking B. to take C. take D. taken
13.-The sudden storm left us no choice but to____ the travel plan.
-What a pity! You let the kids down again.
A.put up B.give up C.take up. D.make up
14. --- Nantong high - speed railway station is completed. Could you tell me _________ ?
----- Certainly, and the earlier, the better.
A. how long will it take to get to Shanghai
B. where I could buy a high - speed ticket to Shanghai
C. if I can book a high - speed ticket to Shanghai online
D. That I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card
15. —I’m going to Syria. Would you please tell me your experiences there?
—________. Let’s discuss it over dinner.
A. Exactly B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. That’s all right

二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a poor family with a single mother in the throws of addiction (吸毒成瘾).Often there was no money for food and I was always ____16_____.
On my fifth birthday, a couple of close family members were invited to go to a park to celebrate my birthday. There was no cake and no presents. Everyone came with ___17__for me.Except for my auntie. she had a 1 8 in her hand.
Before everyone sang Happy Birthday, I saw a little boy, probably my age, and a woman,19 in the park rubbish for food. I wanted to help them. I begged my mother to invite them to my party but my mother didn’t like strangers. She__20_____.
I was attracted by them. I didn't know that others lived a 21 life like me before, and hurt my heart. I watched them as everyone 22 the song Happy Birthday. I watched them when my auntie handed me the packet.I watched them as I opened it until I saw what was inside a new 100 - dollar bill. My mother was 23 that my auntie would give me such a large amount of money and argued (争辩) with my auntie. She believed I was only a little boy who didn't know how to spend money. I thought my auntie 24 me more than my mother with cash.
We were poor. I didn't have anything to eat 3 days a week, I had a very hard childhood. But had 25 dug in a rubbish bin for food.
My auntie kept explaining something to my mother. She said she believed that I could spend the money 26 and wisely. Finally, she told me I could do anything I want to with that money. So I did. I walked to the boy and his mother. I told the boy that it was my birthday and my 27 was $100, and I wanted to give it to them. There were so many tears and "thank you".
I as well as my auntie understood how __28___ it was to give the only money I've ever seen away. I paid dearly for the __29___that night. But it was worth doing.
My kindness influenced my mother. She was moved and tried her best to 30 her bad habits. She was also ready to help others though we were still poor. We could do something to make the world a better place. And that was already a great reward for us.
16.A. pleased B. thirsty C. angry D. hungry
17. A. something B. anything: C. everything D. nothing
18. A. packet B. wallet C. letter D. magazine
19. A. digging B. finding C. hunting D. touching
20. A. accepted B. refused C. agreed D. reminded
21. A. happy B. rich C. simple D. hard
22. A. played B. sang C. heard D. copied
23. A. angry B. happy C. excited D. scared
24. A. needed B. helped C. trusted D. supported
25. A. always B. never C. seldom D. often
26. A. properly. B. happily C. quickly D. easily
27. A. wish B. present C. cost D. money
28. A. powerful B. beautiful C. thankful D. hopeful
29. A. words B. thoughts C. action D. result
30.A. give up B. put up C. take up D. rum up
三、阅读理解（本题共30小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Briana
Therapist’s advice: If you do nothing, then nothing will happen.But if you do something, then something might happen.
Briana’s thoughts: Doing nothing leads to nothing and I have to brat my depression(抑郁) by doing something. The something could be only taking a walk anywhere you like or mindlessly watching TV at home. To beat a mental illness, you always have to be doing something even when you feel like doing nothing at all. When you form a habit of doing something, you have managed to make it. You’ll feel better and better.
Sofia
Therapist’s advice: You want to be perfect in everything and the reality is that you can’t. So whenever facing a task, ask yourself how much you’re willing to give and how much is healthy for you to give.
Sofia’s thoughts: I’m a perfectionist, so I want everything to be the best, and am pretty demanding of myself and I don’t want to rest until it’s just how I want. That is totally exhausting. Sometimes I want to be the best student but I can’t, so I lower my expectations according to my mental health, and what I know is best for me.
Evelyn
Therapist’s advice: Know yourself and change your perspective(视角). Then everything else will fall into place.
Evelyn’s thoughts: I would make situations out of nothing, speak without thinking twice and have moments when I would be screaming to get my point across. But now I realize that it’s my mindset that has to change and my overall outlook(人生观) on my natural abilities to succeed. So knowing myself and others properly and saying or doing something practically help me a lot. It all depends on my thoughts. Changing myself is helping myself.
Victoria
Therapist’s advice: It’s appropriate(合情合理的) to say “NO”.
Victoria’s thoughts: As an avid people pleaser, I am often consumed and anxious about others’ opinions of me. This causes me to stretch myself thin----to my mental and physical breaking point. I felt that I couldn’t say no to anything without a good reason. Sometimes it’s beyond my ability to do something, but I don’t know how to refuse. My therapist told me that my time is a resource that I can choose to give to others or not. And I don’t owe anyone an explanation.

31. Who wanted to do everything perfectly?
A. Briana B.Sofia C.Evelyn D.Victoria
32. From the information above, we can infer(推断) that__________.
A.taking actions means achieving success B.a perfectionist always achieves success
C.the four follows the therapist’s advice D.there’s no need to say“YES” to others
33. What’s the best title for the table above?
A. Mental health is much more important B.Four people’s thoughts about themselves
C.Therapist’s suggestions for four people D.Advice and thoughts about mental problems

B
How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us.However,many
years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5,500 years ago,the Egyptians invented the sun clock.This was a tall stone building.Its shadow（影子）showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday.The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago.It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows from one container to another,When the water reaches a certain level, it moves a lever （控制杆）and this shows the hours．The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago． These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time,
In the 13th century,the mechanical clock was invented.This was more exact,but it was
expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries， it was developed. For example，springs（发条）
were added around 1,500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be
SHOrlls In 1936 e f1o quartz clock was developed.Clocks became cheaper to build.It's easy for

ordinary people to own a clock,People began depending on then more and more to ran business ,markets and so on .More recently ,in 1956,came the digital clock .And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change . Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on tine and not missing appointments.
34.Which of the following statement is true?
A.The Egyptians spent 100 years,more or less, inventing water clocks.
B.With a sun clock people were able to know midday and midnight clearly
3500 years ago, people used water clocks instead of sundials on rainy days.
D.A sundial was not as big as a sun clock,but it could measure a longer time,
35.How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage?
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six .D Seven.
36.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(①=para 1 ②=para 2,....)
① ① ① ② ③ ①

② ③ ②
② ③ ④ ④
④ ③ ④
A. B. C . D .





37.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The importance of time.
B.The history of digital clocks.
C. The inventions of clocks.
D.The development of timekeeping.
C
Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence (暴力), "In our country today, the greatest warning to the lives of children and teenagers is not disease or hunger or traffic accidents, but the terrible reality of violence". Given that this is the case, why aren’t students taught to manage conflict (冲突) the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?
First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students shows that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (悔辱) For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.
Once students realize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict
resolution(解决): stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm
the other person down as well. Rude words, name calling, and blame only add fuel to the emotional fire.
On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it became out of
control.
After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy (策略) for conflict resolution:
listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her
side, and the other person should listen without cutting in. Afterward, the listener can ask non -
- threatening questions to express the speaker’s opinions and thoughts. Then the two people should
change roles.
Finally, students need to consider what they are bearing. This doesn't mean trying to find out what’s wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real problem is and what both sides are trying to complete. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the problem becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides find out a solution together.
There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility,"64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt beter about themselves". Learning to solve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.
38. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. A small conflict can lead to violence. B. Students always become angry easily.
C. Violence is more likely to happen at lunchtime.
D. The eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight.
39. Why do students need to ask therselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5?
A. To find out who is to blame. B. To get ready to try new things.
C. To find out a method to stop the shouting match.
D. To know what the real problem is and help find solutions.
40. If a conflict happens, according to the passage, what is the right order to deal with it?
①The students choose not to say"it’s just you who is really foolish".
②The students try to listen and then put themselves in each others' shoes.
③The students ask themselves some questions like"what can I do to solve it".
④The students understand the fact that they can't avoid conflict in their daily life.
A.③①②④ B.④①②③ C.④②①③ D.①②③④
41. What is the writer's purpose for writing this article?
A. To complain about problems in school education.
B. To teach students different strategies for school life.
C. To support teaching conflict management in schools.
D. To let teachers know the latest studies on school violence.
D
Understanding that everything has a life cycle makes it a lot easier to deal with endings that we all have to face, even our own mortality（生命的有限）.Nothing lasts forever, and that fact is what drives us to live life to the fullest.
But what happens when something inside or outside of us comes to an end? Sometimes, the change is internal. You may become stressed or sleepless. If you realize that this is happening, it’s important to get help. Other changes may be external（外在的）. For example, you could be fired from your job. In that case, you needn’t worry if you’ve saved some money or have another way of making money.
Our parents’ jobs lasted until retirement（退休）. Now, you can expect to have perhaps several jobs in your lifetime. Many more people are becoming entrepreneurs（创业者）with internet-based businesses, giving themselves support as well as a safety net if they lose their day jobs. You may wonder why you need a backup plan（备份计划）. Just look at the life cycles of what has driven the economy, and you’ll see every decade, it’s something different. What you are doing now may not exist（存在）in ten years, so how can you best protect yourself? It’s something to think about and to also consider on an emotional basis.
I am a writer and licensed psychotherapist（精神治疗医师）. These identities（身份）are important to my sense of being, and if either were to end, it would be very hard. I’ll probably continue seeing customers and writing for as long as I can, but maybe it will be in ways I haven’t thought of before. For example, I am doing much more therapy online than I ever thought possible. I didn’t think it could be effective, but after using it in a couple of emergency situations, it worked so well that I continued the practice. And the fact that customers can reach me or their medical doctors more easily in an emergency is very comforting for everyone.
All in all, it is that kind of interaction（互动）that we need the most. Even though the world is forever, changing, interaction keeps us together mentally and emotionally. Let’s make sure that continues.
42. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. How to live our lives to the fullest.
B. What can cause changes inside and outside of us.
C. Examples of dealing with the ending of life cycles.
D. The differences between internal and external changes.
43. The writer thinks it is necessary to have a backup plan because________.
A. it can help you to start your own business
B. it allows you to find the job most suitable for you
C. it is a popular practice in the internet-based society
D. it is a way to survive in a society that is always changing
44. The writer’s career experience proves that________.
A. traditional ways of working have changed
B. we should stay calm no matter what happens
C. doing therapy online is not of use to patients
D. you’ll be richer if you have another way of living
45. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the article?
A. To share his interesting career experience.
B. To explain how it get used to changes in life.
C. To encourage people to interact more with each other.
D. To compare two types of changes that could happen to us.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分共60分）
四、词汇（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. Since you have got a _________ (发烧), you'd better go to see the doctor at once.
47. Chinese literature is becoming more and more popular with the people at home and abroad, especially （诗歌）.
48.The future is not something we enter,but something we_____________ (produce,make,cause).
49. Many parents want to have mobile phones that are _________ (for one purpose) designed for their kids and can prevent the kids from using them too long.
50. I have something important to tell him but he isn’t in. Can you take a _____ for me?
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
They eight safe rapid invent
51. My grandmother is nearly 100 years old. She can't walk upstairs to the _________ floor of the building.
52. Though the new virus is very dangerous to humans, the doctor doesn't seem worried about his own _________ .
53.The housework is too ting, so I would like to own a robot similar to _________ .
54. We feel proud that Nantong has developed _________ these years than before.
55. We all know that Edison was one of the greatest _________ in tho world.



C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
leave recycle hit attend increase

56.--Many countries are trying their best to protect the environment.
--Exactly.Denmark_________nearly 85% of its paper.
57.What terrible weather!A strong wind_________Nantong and some other places the other day.
58.--Where were your teachers this time yesterday,Bob?
--They_______an important meeting in the school hall.
59.--Where are you going this coming summer holiday?
--I__________for Shanghai to visit Disneyland.
60.The population of China______during the past 10 years,according to the 7th population census.(人口普查)


五、句型转换（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61．My cousin Andrew＇s already returned from France．（改为否定句）
My cousin Andrew______________ returned from France______________.
62. The zookeeper feeds giant pandas a special kind of bamboo every day. (改为被动语态)
Giant pandas _________ a special kind of bamboo by the zookeeper every day.
63. Perhaps you should take your partner’s advice.（保持句意基本不变）
_____ _____ take your partner’s advice?
64.Suzy didn't know when she would take a boat trip on the lake. (改为简单句)
Suzy didn't know _________ _________ take a boat trip on the lake.
65.We can not finish the task without support.(保持句意不变)
We can not finish the task__________we have ____________support.


六、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。
In China,almost everybody has heard of Beijing Opera. It is one of the Chinese(66)t ______________ drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.Having a(67)h ______________ of about 200 years,it is developed from many other drama forms,mostly from the local drama "Huiban".It was especially popular in south China(68)d ______________the 18th century.
Theatrical（喜剧的）art forms in many other countries do not have singing，dancing and spoken
parts together in one(69)s ______________ drama.An opera singer,for example,neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modem play; in a dance drama,the dancer doesn't speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama usually(70)i ______________ spoken parts,singing and dancing.
Beijing Opera has (71)s ______________ to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all,was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours(72)a ______________.
"You will doubt and sometimes feel a little(73)b ______________ but you will be interested gradually.You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera,even if you know 'nothing about the background.” This is how one traveler described his first(74)e ______________ in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese(75)c ______________,Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!


七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Want to be happier today? Well, you can do something about it. Some psychologists believe that 10% of your happiness is due to life circumstances and 40% is the result of your own choices and attitudes. Your own choices include how you deal with your time at school, your relationships, your friends, your activities, and your health and fitness. So you have a lot of control over how happy you feel. Here are some tips on how to do that.
Surround yourself with positive people
Spend time with negative people and your attitude will become more negative. On the other hand, good friends will encourage, and lift you up when you're down. They see the best in you, and that helps you see the best in yourself. You can't choose your family, but you can choose your friends. Choose people who make your life better and happier.
Don't try to be perfect
Your schoolwork doesn't have to be perfect before you can be happy. Your relationship with your parents doesn't have to be perfect before you can be happy. Your friends, your home, your clothes. . . nothing has to be perfect. Remember that nothing can be perfect. If you aim for perfection all the time, you will never be satisfied or happy. Instead consider what you already have and what you’ve already done. Don't try to be perfect, just try to do things well - with excellence.
_________78___________
Someone will always be smarter, or better looking or more successful than you. Someone will always have more than you. Rather, look at what you have got and who you are, and accept that. Work toward being a better yourself than you were last month or last year. This way you will be pleased with the progress that you are making.
Help other people
"It's better to give than to receive. "And this has been proved to be true. Helping others makes you feel happy with yourself, and also reminds you of what you do have. It can remind you to be thankful for what you have. You can't make other people help you. But you can choose to help other people. That means you can control how happy you are, since giving always makes you feel happier.
请将答案写在答题卡上。
76. Why should you surround yourself with positive people?
77. What can we do to avoid trying to be perfect all the time?
78. What do you think is the best title to fill in the blank?
79. Who is the passage probably written for?
80. What else do you often do to make yourself happier?

八、书面表达（本题共20分）

81. 阳光英语报社正在举行征文活动，主题为Fun with English。请你根据下图所提示的信息写一篇英语短文向该报社投稿，简述你参加的集体学习活动和进行的个人学习活动，并分别说明活动理由或感受。

注意：1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.词数90左右开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.表达中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
4.参考词汇：interactive adj.互动的
Fun with English
Learning English is relaxing and fun. Most students think that there are many ways to do so. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, I have fun with English because English is a bridge to much knowledge.