2022年山东省济南市济阳区英语一模卷

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这是一份2022年山东省济南市济阳区英语一模卷，文件包含2022年济阳区九年级第一次模拟试题docx、2022年济阳区一模英语答案docx、2022年济阳区一模听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共105分)
Ⅰ.听力测试（30 分）
A). 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Is this yur pen?B. What wuld yu like? C. I'm listening t the music.
2. A. D yu like bananas?B. My schl trip was very exciting. C. Dn't arrive late fr class again.
3. A. Hng lng did yu cllect stamps? B. What's the best supermarket in Jinan?
C. I’m mre utging than my sister.
4. A. I was cking when the UFO landed. B. Culd yu please tell me the way t schl?
C. Let's g t the mvies this Sunday, OK?
5. A. I like cmedies but I dn’t like thrillers. B. I'm ging t be a dctr when I grw up.
C. Why nt set up a fd bank t help hungry peple?
B) . 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案, 每段对话读两遍。
6. Hw des the man g t wrk these days?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
7. Wh was playing in the match?
A. Tm's brther. B. Tm's sister. C. The girl's brther.
8. What des the man think f the mvie?
A. He's tired f watching it. B. He likes it very much. C. He dislikes it.
9. When will Frank cme t Mrs. Brwn's ffice?
A. Befre wrk. B. After wrk. C. At any time.
10. Why wn't Sam play sccer utside?
A. Because it's rainy. B. Because he has a cld. C. Because he desn't like ball games.
C) . 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案, 对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)
11. Where's Ben ging n vacatin?
A. France. B. Mexic. C. Canada.
12. Wh is he ging with?
A. His mther. B. His father. C. His brther.
13. Hw are they ging there?
A. By train. B. By air. C. By car.
14. Hw lng are they staying there?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Tw mnths.
15. Why is Amy ging t Hawaii n vacatin?
A. Because it's very turisty. B. Because peple are friendly there.
C. Because it's warm there.
D). 在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案, 短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)
16. What des Mary lk like?
A. She is tall with glasses. B. She is f medium build. C. She is shrt and has big eyes.
17. Are Mary and Alice in the same class?
A. Yes, they are. B. N, they aren't. C. We dn't knw.
18. Why did Alice feel sad ne day?
A. She argued with Mary. B. Mary laughed at her. C. She didn't d well in the test.
19. What did Mary d t help Alice?
A. She had a discussin with her. B. She went t hug her.
C. She wrte dwn the right answers fr her.
20. Hw did Alice feel after Mary helped her?
A. Unhappy. B. Happy. C. Crazy.
II．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
21. —D yu knw _________ girl in white?
—Yes, she's an attendant f _________ airline cmpany.
A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an D. /; the
22. — Is that car Mr. Black's? — N, ____ is a white ne.
A. she B. her C. hers D. his
23. — I hear yu have t get up early every mrning.
— Right. It's ne f the _________ f my family.
A. plans B. jbs C. prgrams D. rules
24. The pening ceremny f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics was held ____ February 4, 2022.
A. in B. n C. at D. fr
25. —________ nice day it is! Let's g fr a walk alng the river. — That sunds great!
A. Hw B. Hw a C. WhatD. What a
26. —Never tday's wrk till tmrrw.
—Yes. It's a gd habit.
A. put ff B. put n C. put upD. put dwn
27. —Wuld yu like t g t Lucy's birthday party?
— . But I'm busy studying fr tmrrw's test.
A. Dn't mentin it. B. I'd lve t.
C. That's all right. D. My pleasure.
28. —Did Kate d best in the final exam?
—N, but f all the students she did .
A. the mst careful B. mre careful
C. mst carefullyD. mre carefully
29. —Mm, when shall we g t the Palace Museum this weekend?
—Oh, srry. I have t attend a meeting this weekend. Saturday Sunday is OK.
A. Neither; nr B. Bth; and C. Either; rD. Nt nly; but als
30. —Kate, d yu knw whse schlbag it is?
— The schlbag be Lily's, fr we can find her schl ID card in it.
A. may B. might C. culd D. must
31. Hell! I'm very glad t see yu again. When yu here?
A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving
32. —Wh helped yu clean the classrm yesterday?
—______. I did it all by myself.
A. Smene B. Anyne C. Nbdy D. Everybdy
33. — Culd I ____yur ipad, Alice?
— Of curse. Here yu are.
A. lend B. keep C. brrw D. return
34. —D yu like science r English?
— _____. I am interested in the experiments dne by ur astrnauts in the spaceship Shenzhu-13.
A. Yes, I d. B. N, I dn't. C. Science D. English
35. — What did the wman ask just nw?
— She asked _____.
A. where I live B. wh was I waiting fr
C. hw she can get t the pst ffice D. if I culd help t find the pst ffice
III．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Mr. Jacksn was ur science teacher. On the first day f class, he gave us a talk abut an animal called wampus(猫豹). He tld us that the wampus lived n earth millins f years ag during the Ice Age and died ut because f the change f the climate. We all listened carefully and tk 36 f everything he said. Later we had a 37 .
When the exam paper was 38 t me. I was surprised and sad, there was a big red "X" thrugh each f my answers, I failed. But hw cme? 39 , n the test paper, I had written dwn 40 Mr. Jacksn said in class.
Then I realized that n ne 41 the exam at all. What happened?
"Very simple," Mr. Jacksn explained. "I had made up all that stry abut the wampus. There had never been any such animal, s the infrmatin in yur ntes was nt crrect. D yu expect t get 42 marks fr incrrect answers? "
There was n need t say we were 43 . What kind f teacher was he? Hw culd we believe he gave us s much infrmatin abut an animal that had never been there at all? Hw was it pssible 44 us students t dubt what the teacher taught us?
"The zers n yur papers will be 45 in yur grade bks," he said. And he did it. Thrugh this 46 , Mr. Jacksn hped that we culd learn smething. Teachers and bks are nt always 47 . In fact, n ne is. He tld us nt t let ur mind g t sleep. Instead, we shuld keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are 48 in ur teachers' wrds r in bks.
We shuld 49 the habit f dubting, and the ability t decide by urselves. What a special 50 he gave us!
36. A. bks B. ntes C. exercises D. messages
37. A. discussin B. questin C. test D. plan
38. A. returned B. directed C. added D. brrwed
39. A. Anyway B. Luckily C. Anywhere D. Bravely
40. A. when B. whether C. why D. what
41. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. remembered
42. A. useful B. high C. careful D. lw
43. A. plite B. glad C. mdern D. angry
44. A. with B. ver C. fr D. f
45. A. recrded B. described C. cllected D. circled
46. A. experience B. ntice C. infrmatin D. prgress
47. A. interesting B. right C. active D. silent
48. A. decisin B. reasns C. pints D. mistakes
49. A. repeat B. risk C. develp D. mve
50. A. reprt B. prmise C. mdel D. lessn
IV．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Tm: Hi, Tina. Nice t meet yu. D yu knw that students are talking abut their dreams these days?
Tina: ________51___________
Tm: D yu have a plan fr the future, I mean what yur dream is?
Tina: Yes, I have a lt f dreams. But the greatest ne is that I want t be a scientist.
Tm: Sunds perfect. __________52___________
Tina: Well, at first I'm ging t study much harder and d better in all the subjects, especially math, physics and chemistry.
Tm: Ww, I agree with yu. Anything else?
Tina: _______53___________.
Tm: Of curse! It's imprtant fr everyne t have a healthy bdy.
Tina: What abut yu? What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
Tm: I want t be a teacher in a village schl in the pr area. ___________54__________.
Tina: That sunds exciting! Yu are kind and respnsible. As far as I knw, yu like the little children very much.
Tm: Thank yu! But it's nt enugh. If I want t be a teacher, _________55____________.
Tina: That's great. I hpe ur dreams will cme true.
Tm: I hpe s. Let's hld n ur dreams and try ur best t achieve them.
51. A. Srry, I can't. B. Oh, n. I like staying at hme.
C. Yes, that's a ht tpic at present. D. Yes, what shuld I d?
52. A. What are yu ging t be?
B. Hw are yu ging t d that?
C. What d yu want t be?
D. Hw are yu ging t be?
53. A. I'm ging t take mre exercise t keep fit.
B. I'm ging t read mre bks.
C. I'm ging t eat mre junk fd.
D. I'm ging t get up late and g t bed late every day.
54. A. The students in these areas are thirsty fr knwledge.
B. The students in these areas are thirsty fr mney.
C. The students in these areas are thirsty fr fd.
D. The students in these areas are thirsty fr water.
55. A. I want t be a student in a high schl.
B. I will be a dctr.
C. I will g t Hng Kng.
D. I will study skills abut hw t teach children in the cllege.
V．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Flrence Nightingale wanted t be a nurse. Friends laughed at her. "It's a dirty jb," they said. "Yu'll hate it."
Flrence didn't care what they said. She read bks, and she went t visit hspitals. She became a nurse. But her friends were right abut ne thing. It was a dirty jb.
One day, she walked int a building t find sldiers n bare beds. Even if they were hurt, they didn't have a pillw (枕头) r blanket. Mice ran arund them. Bugs (小虫子) bit them. It was dirty everywhere.
"I will help these men." Flrence said. She cleaned each rm. She wrked twenty hurs a day t nurse the men back t health. At night, she held up a lantern t make sure each man's rm was clean. That is why they lved her. They called her " The Lady with a Lamp. "
56.What did Flrence's friends say abut being a nurse?
A. Peple will lve yu. B. Yu will lve this jb.
C. It is a dirty jb. D. It is a man's jb.
57.What des the writer mean by saying "sldiers n bare beds"?
A. The beds were very dirty.
B. The sldiers didn't have a pillw r blanket n beds.
C. Bugs bit everything n beds.
D. The sldiers were s pr that they had nthing except a pillw r blanket.
58.What did Flrence d when she saw the sldiers?
A. She ran away. B. She laughed at them.
C. She cleaned their rms. D. She read bks t them.
59.What can yu say abut Flrence?
A. She is kind and lving. B. She is lazy but clever.
C. She is dirty and careless. D. She is quiet and shy.
60.Flrence is called "The Lady with a Lamp, " because ________.
A. She has a nice lamp. B. She is a nurse.
C. She has a dirty jb. D. She hlds up a lantern t check each man's rm.

B
It was Julia's 10th birthday. Her mm came t her schl and jined the fun. The classmates said "Happy birthday!" t Julia. Then Julia's mm handed ut the birthday treats. She was very gd at making sweet cupcakes and delicius ckies. But this year, the things Julia's mm brught were nt s tasty. She brught sme pencils. Why? Because Julia's schl has made a new rule that the sweet treats are nt allwed at schl parties.
Julia's schl is nt the nly schl t ban the sweet treats. Sme ther schls arund the cuntry have dne the same thing. Sme American experts think that fewer sweets will be gd fr kids' health. One third f American kids are verweight. Being verweight may lead t serius health prblems.
Of curse, mst kids dn't like this rule. They say, "What's fun abut a party if there are n cupcakes?" And many parents als dislike the rule. "I want my kids t be healthy," says ne f the parents." But eating the birthday cake is an imprtant traditin. It makes me sad that my kids will nt be able t enjy the birthday cake."
Hw did Julia's mm feel abut this rule? She was sad when she first learned f the rule. But Julia's classmates liked the pencils very much. That made her feel better.
61. Julia celebrated her birthday ______________.
A. at hme B. in a park C. at schl D. in a restaurant
62. Julia's mm didn't bring a sweet treat this year because_______________.
A. she was t busy t ck it
B. the sweet cupcakes were nt ppular any mre
C. it wuld take her much time t make cupcakes
D. the new schl rule didn't allw her t d s
63. The underlined wrd "verweight" prbably means "__________"in Chinese.
A. 超重的 B. 严肃的 C. 强壮的 D. 活泼的
64. What des the underlined wrd "That" refer t?
A. Julia liked what her mm did fr her birthday.
B. Julia's mm didn't need t g t schl parties any mre.
C. Julia's mm didn't have t make cupcakes any mre.
D. Julia's classmates liked the pencils her mm prepared fr them.
65. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Julia was eleven years ld after the party.
B. Mst kids like cupcakes at schl parties.
C. It's better fr kids t eat fewer sweets.
D. Julia's mm never made the sweet treats fr Julia.

C
Smart phne, pr sight
Lk arund and yu'll see peple busy n their smart phnes. Smart phnes d make ur lives easier. But have yu ever thught abut what they mean t yur eyes?
Accrding t a study, half f British peple wn smart phnes and they spend an average (平均) f tw hurs a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number f peple in the UK wh suffer frm shrt-sightedness since smart phnes were intrduced there in 1997.
Staring at smart phnes fr lng time gives yu dry eyes. When lking at smething in the distance, yur eyes autmatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number f times. Hwever, when yu lk at things clser t yur face, the blinking slws dwn. This reduces the amunt f tears and causes discmfrt in yur eyes. Anther bad habit is using smart phnes in dark rms befre ging t sleep. If yu lk at a bright screen while yur pupils (瞳孔) becme larger, t much light enters yur eyes. This can d harm t the eyes and cause a disease called glaucma (青光眼) .
While yu're prbably nt ging t stp using yur smart phne, there are a few things yu can d t prtect yur eyes. Hld yur phne at least 30 centimeters away frm yur eyes when using it. Take a break every hur and try the fllwing: lk at smething at least five meters away frm yu and then fcus n the tip f yur nse. Repeat this several times. It shuld reduce the discmfrt in yur eyes.
66.The article is mainly abut .
A. the rules t bey when using smart phnes
B. the harm that smart phnes d t users' eyes
C. the reasns why teenagers get shrt-sightedness
D. advantages and disadvantages f smart phnes
67. Frm Paragraph 2, we learn that .
A. half f the British peple began t use smart phnes 25 years ag
B. each f the British peple spends tw hurs a day n smart phnes
C. mre British peple have suffered frm shrt-sightedness since 1997
D. the number f British peple wh wn smart phnes increases by 35%
68. Accrding t Paragraph 3, using smart phnes imprperly may cause .
A. t many blinks B. mre tears in the eyes
C. smaller pupils D. dry eyes and glaucma
69. Which f the fllwing is suggested by the writer?
A. Dn't use the phne fr ver an hur withut a break.
B. Hld the phne at least half a meter away frm the eyes.
C. Turn ff yur phne fr a cuple f hurs every day.
D. Lk at smething green far away fr several minutes.
70. This article is written t advise peple .
A. nt t buy smart phnes B. t stp using smart phnes
C. t make full use f smart phnes D. t use smart phnes prperly

D
Yu dn't have t be a scientist t slve big envirnmental prblems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways t make a change—and he's inviting bikers t jin him.
Daan Rsgaarde, 38, is a designer frm Hlland. He uses creative ideas t imprve city life. Fr his Smg (雾) Free Prject, he designed a special twer that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Hlland, he designed a shining bicycle path.
Nw Daan and his team are wrking with engineers at Chinese bikesharing cmpanies t create a new prduct fr public use. It's an aircleaning machine cnnected t a bicycle and is part f the Smg Free Prject. In smggy weather, the machine wuld breathe in the air in frnt f the bike and blw ut a stream f clean air tward the biker's face.
It's n secret that air pllutin is a big prblem fr China. In winter, it's cmmn fr thick cluds f haze (霾) , caused largely by factry prductin, burning f cal and car emissins (排放物) , t cver areas f China.
In 2016, nly nefurth f Chinese cities met the cuntry's air quality standards, accrding t a survey f 338 cities natinwide frm the Ministry f Envirnmental Prtectin.
"Of curse ne twer and a few bikes wn't slve China's air pllutin prblem ", Daan said. " But smgfree bikes are an exciting idea that will hpefully inspire cmmunities t create greener cities."
71. Accrding t the writer, ________．
A. air pllutin is nt a big prblem in China
B. creative ideas may help imprve city life
C. nly scientists can slve big envirnmental prblems
D. the survey f 338 cities natinwide was nt necessary
72. The aircleaning machine ffers clean air t the biker by ________．
A. blwing ut dirty air
B. running fast with the bike
C. cleaning the air arund the biker
D. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it
73. Frm the passage, we knw that ________．
A. peple wh have creative ideas can get free bikes
B. nly smgfree bikes can g n the shining bicycle path
C. Daan and his family spent all their time imprving China's air quality
D. China's haze in winter happens because f mre than three causes
74. Daan is inviting bikers t jin him in rder t ________．
A. raise mney fr the twer B. test his new machine
C. help slve the air pllutin prblem D. make mre Chinese friends
75. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Breathing In and Out B. Biking fr Fresh Air
C. Survey frm the Gvernment D. China's Air Pllutin Prblem
第II卷（非选择题共45分）
注意事项：
请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，答案写在本试卷上无效.
VI．选词填空（10分）
A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
This mrning, a big rck was in the way. 76______ knew where it was frm. All the cars had t g 77_______it. Ben saw the rck. He tried t mve it. 78_______ it was s heavy. He called three f his 79_______ t help. Little by little the rck was mved ut f the street. They pushed it t a nearby park. Ben was 80_______ t see peple sit n the rck in the park.
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择动词，用其适当形式填空。有的需加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)
The first rbts were invented in the 1920s. Rbts 81. ______________ in many American films already. In sme films, they are strnger, faster and cleverer than peple.
In real life, rbts are mainly used in factries. They 82. ___________ sme dangerus and difficult jbs fr humans.
Rbts als help disabled peple. In the United States, a kind f rbt helps disabled peple 83. __________ after themselves in their daily life. The rbt hears the sund f its wner's vice. It fllws instructins such as "Turn the page " r "Make a cup f cffee "
.Rbts 84. _____________ in American hspitals, t. They can d simple jbs. At ne hspital, fr example, a rbt takes meals frm the kitchen t patients' rms. It never gets lst.
Thugh rbts can help peple in many different ways, d yu think they 85. ______________ the place f humans?
VII．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。(5分)
提示：请将此题的选项填涂在答题卡卷I的相应位置，写在其余地方不得分。
It is natural fr yu t feel sleepy when yu're sitting still and reading. __86.__ . Learning hw t stay awake while yu read helps yu get t the end f the bk efficiently (有效地) and remember what yu read.
Time is right. If yu're already sleepy, staying awake t read is mre f a challenge than nrmal. Our natural patterns f sleepiness and alertness, knwn as circadian rhythms (昼夜定律) , play a rle in timing yur reading assignments. __87__ And anther sleepy perid is mid-afternn. Yu're mre likely t feel alert (警觉的) between 6 and 11 pm.
Cntrl the envirnment. The envirnment helps yu decide hw alert yu stay when yu read. If yu read a bk lying n yur bed, yu're mre likely t fall asleep. A quiet spt utdrs gives yu fresh air t keep yu awake. __88__ S test different reading spts t find the perfect place that allws yu t stay awake.
G beynd reading. Getting actively invlved in (参与) the reading can help yu stay awake. Instead f just reading the material, take ntes as yu g.__89__ The ntes als help yu better remember the material.
__90__ Sitting in ne spt reading fr t lng increases yur chances t falling asleep. If yu give yurself plenty f time t cmplete a reading passage, yu can break it int smaller parts. Instead f using the breaks t check yur phne r stare at a screen, get up and mve arund.
A．Read with a partner.
B．Break it up.
C．Deep breaths can als increase yur energy.
D．Yur bdy naturally gets sleepy between mid-night and 7:00 am.
E．Others might find utdrs t nisy.
F．If the materials yu're reading is bring, the feeling will be strnger.
G．The physical actin f writing the ntes can help yu stay awake.
VIII．书面表达（30分）
第一部分. 情景运用（10分）请根据图片和提示信息，用完整句子补全问句或答语。
91. 92. 93.
94. 95.
91. ----- ________________________________________________________________
----- They are apples.
92. –--Hw d yu g t schl, Tm?
---- _________________________________________________________________
93. ---- What are peple in China suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time?
---- _________________________________________________________________
94. ---- _________________________________________________________________
---- It will be rainy tmrrw.
95. --- What did Tm d yesterday afternn?
--- _________________________________________________________________
第二部分写作（20分）
在“双减”政策下，阳光中学的师生们都在努力探求更高效的学习方式。经过实践，一致认为小组合作学习是一种重要的课堂学习方式。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Studying in Grups”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
1. 学习方法的对比 2. 经历与收获 3.个人观点
要求：1. 100词左右 2. 不出现真实姓名、校名
提示词： “双减”政策： "Duble reductin" plicy
But happy Nbdy friends arund
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