2020北京市延庆区初三英语一模试卷及答案word

这是一份2020北京市延庆区初三英语一模试卷及答案word，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My yunger sister is ne mnth ld. name is Linda.
A. He B. Him C. She D. Her
2. --- Where is yur mther?
--- She’s wrking her ffice.
A. in B. t C. n D. fr
3. --- d yu watch TV?
--- Twice a week.
A. Hw ften B. Hw lng
C. Hw many D. Hw much
4. Get up early, yu’ll be late fr the train.
A. but B. r C. andD. s
5. --- What d yu ften d in yur spare time?
--- I basketball with my friends.
A. plays B. play C. playedD. am playing
6. Bill is ne f bys in ur class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
7. --- Peter, what did yu buy?
--- I a suvenir in the Capital Museum.
A. buy B. bught C. will buy D. am buying
8. When my father came hme, I my hmewrk.
A. was ding B. am ding C. did D. have dne
9. Lk! Andy ver there.
A. dances B. danced C. is dancing D. will dance
10. Nice t see yu again. We each ther since 2015.
A. wn’t see B. dn’t see C. didn’t see D. haven’t seen
11. A new hspital in ur hmetwn next year.
A. were built B. build C. will be built D. will build
12. --- Jack, can yu tell me ?
--- She is in the art rm.
A. where is Ann B. where Ann is
C. where was Ann D. where Ann was
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A Helping Hand
Bill Gates is ne f the richest peple in the wrld. He has mre than $50 billin. He is fast becming the mst generus persn as well. He and his wife, Melinda funded a charity(慈善), the Bill and Melinda Gates Fundatin. Then they used it t 13 away a lt f their mney.
Why did they start the charity? The Gates feel that with success cmes respnsibility. They want t use their mney t 14 thers.
The Bill and Melinda Gates Fundatin spends billins f dllars. It gives mney t 15 s they can g t schl. The fundatin als prvides mney fr medical research and has given ver $1 billin t imprve the 16 f peple in cuntries with a lt f pverty(贫穷).
Anther wrry f Bill and Melinda Gates is hunger. In many parts f the wrld fd is 17 . Peple ften have nne enugh f tls and training t imprve farming. The Gates Fundatin is wrking in these areas. Its gal: “Increase pprtunities fr them t 18 hunger and pverty.”
The Gates Fundatin is private. A private fundatin is set up by persns rather than cmpanies. Mst private fundatins dn’t have as much mney as the Gates Fundatin des. Many have less than $1 millin. 19 , these fundatins are able t d a lt f gd.
Fr being champins f glbal health wrldwide, and fr using their wealth t help peple wh need it mst, the wrld wes Bill and Melinda Gates big thanks. The same ges fr the many smaller private fundatins acrss the wrld that 20 a helping hand t thse wh need it mst.
13.A. put B. clear C. give D. take
14.A. train B. help C. invite D. push
15.A. students B. dctrs C. famers D. researchers
16.A. health B. relatinship C. attitude D. envirnment
17.A. expensive B. prepared C. delicius D. limited
18.A. chse B. vercme C. accept D. lead
19.A. Then B. Hpefully C. Still D. Prudly
20.A. share B. place C. shw D. lend
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的四篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
21. Mary’s favrite stry is __________.
A. Rent Party Jaz B. Carla’s Sandwich
C. Catching the Mn D. The Kissing Hand
22. Jack is a __________.
A. student B. musician
C. cach D. creatr
23. Marcenis Lyle __________.
A. desn’t want t g t schl B. hasn’t gt enugh mney
C. likes eating sandwiches D. is interested in baseball
B
The Wrld’s Oldest First Grader
On January 12, 2004, Kiamani Maruge kncked n the dr f the primary schl in his village in Kenya. It was the first day f schl, and he was ready t start learning. The teacher let him in and gave him a desk. The new student sat dwn with the rest f the first graders—six-and seven-year-ld bys and girls. Hwever, Kimani Maruge was nt an rdinary first grader. He was 84 years ld, the wrld’s ldest first grader.
Kimani Maruge was brn in Kenya in 1920. At that time, primary educatin in Kenya was nt free, and Marug’s family didn’t have enugh mney t pay fr schl. When Maruge grew up, he wrked hard as a farmer. In 2003, the Kenyan gvernment began ffering free primary educatin t everyne, and Maruge wanted an educatin, t. Hwever, it wasn’t always easy fr Maruge t attend schl. Many f the first graders’ parents didn’t want an ld man in their children’s class. Schl fficials said that a primary educatin was nly fr children. But the schl principal, Jane believed Maruge was right. With her help, he was able t stay in schl.
Maruge was a mtivated and successful student. In fact, he was ne f the tp five students in his first grade class. In secnd grade, Maruge became the schl’s student leader. He went as far as seventh grade, the final year f primary schl. Over the years, Maruge studied Swahili, English, and math. He wanted t use his educatin t read the Bible and t study veterinary medicine.
Maruge died in 2009, at age 89. Hwever, his stry lives n. The 2010 mvie The First Grader shwed Maruge’s amazing fight t get an educatin. Many lder Kenyans decided t start schl after seeing The First Grader. One f thse peple was 19-year-ld Thma Litei. Litei said, “I knew it was nt t late. I wanted t read, and t knw mre language, s I came t schl t learn. That is why it is imprtant fr his stry t be knwn.
24. On January 12, 2004, Maruge was__________.
A. 7 years ld B. 19 years ld
C. 84 years ld D. 89 years ld
25. Befre 2003, primary educatin in Kenya __________.
A. was nt free B. was fr ld peple
C. helped the pr peple D. gt mney frm the gvernment
26. It’s imprtant fr Maruge’s stry t be knwn because it __________.
A. made many lder Kenyans decide t learn
B. helped the Kenyans get a gd educatin
C. made the gvernment build mre schls
D. helped the Kenyans earn mre mney
C
Yu wake up in the mrning. A sft light turns n in yur rm. Yu g int the bathrm and the shwer starts. After yur shwer, yu g int the kitchen. Yur favrite breakfast is already cked, and it’s n the table, ready t eat. Nw it’s time t g t wrk. It’s rainy. Yu live alne, but yu find that yur umbrella is already by the dr.
Hw is all this pssible? Welcme t yur future life!
Technlgy will allw hmes in the future t be “smart.” Husehld machines will cmmunicate with each ther—and with yu. Yur stve will tell yu when yur fd is cked and ready t eat. Refrigeratrs will suggest recipes (食谱)based n fd items yu already have.
The technlgy is pssible because f tiny infrmatin-string devices called RFID chips. Future RFID chips will stre infrmatin abut all the things in yur cupbards. Fr example, they will recrd the date that yu bught each thing. Other devices will “read” this infrmatin using radi waves. When yu need mre fd, yur cupbards will tell yu t buy it.
Are yu tired f the clr f yur walls? In a smart hme, yu wn’t have t repaint them. The walls will actually be digital screens, like TV screens. The technlgy is called OLED, and it’s here already. OLED walls will becme clear, like windws r display clrs and patterns.
A cmputer netwrk will link these walls with everything else in yur huse. Called “ambient intelligence,”(环境智能) this cmputer “brain” will cntrl yur whle huse. It will suit yur preferences. Yur huse will learn abut yur likes and dislikes. It will then use that knwledge t cntrl the envirnment. Fr example, it will set the heat in the huse t yur favrite temperature. It will als turn n the radi in the mrning because yu like t listen t the news then.
But hw abut yur cked breakfast and the umbrella yu fund by the dr? Fr thse, yu can thank yur rbt helper. Futurlgists predict that many hmes will have rbts in the future. Rbts already d many things. But scientists tday are starting t build friendlier, mre intelligent rbts—nes that peple will feel mre cmfrtable having arund in the huse.
Hw sn will this smart hme be a reality? There’s a gd chance it will be a part f yur life in 25 r 30 years, perhaps sner.
27. Yu shuld thank __________ fr the umbrella yu fund by the dr.
A. the smart cupbard B. the radi waves
C. the husehld machines D. the rbt helper
28. Accrding t the passage, the writer believes that in the future __________.
A. painters wn’t have t paint the walls
B. rbts will be mre intelligent than peple
C. ambient intelligence will knw yur interests well
D. yur stve will seldm cmmunicate with yu
29. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw will we live?
B. Hw will OLED wrk?
C. What will smart huse be like?
D. Hw sn will smart hme be a reality?
D
Running in Cld Weather Imprves Perfrmance
Cld weather during winter mnths may keep many peple frm leaving hme and running in the pen air. Hwever, a new study shws that the drp in temperature is a gd reasn t run. In fact, researchers say, running in cld weather helps imprve ne’s perfrmance.
Many peple say running in the winter can be difficult. Tw reasns are the lw temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in ht weather. That culd be because lwer temperatures reduce stress n the bdy. When yu run in cld weather, yur bdy lses less water than in warmer cnditins. The bdy needs less water n a cld day than in warm weather. This infrmatin cmes frm sprts scientists at St. Mary’s University in Lndn.
Jhn Brewer is a prfessr f applied sprt science at St. Mary’s. Fr this study, he and ther researchers put a grup f peple int a rm they called an “envirnmental chamber”. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather cnditins in the rm. The test subjects were asked t run 10,000 meters under bth cnditins. Brewer says he and his team recrded bilgical measurements f the runners. “We’ve gt a grup f subjects int the envirnmental chamber, we’ve changed the cnditins t recreate the summer r winter and we’ve gt them t run a 10km under bth f thse cnditins and taken varius measurements(测量)n each runner while they’ve been cmpleting their 10km.”
They fund that the runners lst water by arund 30.38% mre in thse htter cnditins. Besides, Brewer says every mvement runners make prduces heat. He explains that ne way in which we lse heat is by sweating(出汗). He says the bdy als lses heat by transprting the bld t the surface f the skin. “That heat builds up in the bdy and can be really damaging unless yu can lse that heat. And it’s much harder t lse heat when the envirnment is warm as well.” And they fund hw they felt their perceptin f heat—was arund a third lwer when they were running in cld cnditins. The bdy des nt have t wrk as hard t pump bld t the skin’s surface.
Several websites nte that the mst imprtant thing fr peple wh run in cld cnditins is t wear the right clthing. Keeping as dry as pssible is the mst imprtant when exercising in lw temperatures. S, if yu are a runner, dn’t let winter weather keep yu indrs. Simply get ready fr the lw temperatures and start running.
30. Accrding t the passage, Jhn Brewer prbably agrees that __________.
A. peple shuld run 10,000 meters in winter
B. running in winter is gd fr yur heart
C. peple wh run in winter like t wear thick clthing
D. running in cld cnditins is better than in warm
31. The underlined wrd “subjects” in Paragraph 3 prbably means _______.
A. students that are being discussed
B. classes that yu study at schl
C. peple that are being tested
D. runners that the artists paint
32. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Running can help us lse heat.
B. Running in cld weather is beneficial t ur bdy.
C. The heat can damage ur bdy.
D. The bdy des nt have t wrk t pump bld.
33. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T intrduce a research n running by Brewer.
B. T explain why running in winter is difficult fr peple.
C. T encurage peple t run utside during winter mnths.
D. T advertise the new websites n running he created.
四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
A True Frest f Wnder
Saihanba Natinal Frest Park is lying in Chengde, Hebei.
In Mnglian, Saihanba means “beautiful highland”. It is ften called “the Green Lung f nrth China”. On Dec 5, 2017, the United Natins’ highest envirnmental hnr, the Champins f the Earth Award was given t China’s Saihanba Affrestatin Cmmunity(塞罕坝林场建设者).
During the Qing Dynasty, it was a ryal hunting(打猎) grund and the emperrs hunted there almst every year. In 1863, because f a shrtage f funds, the Qing Gvernment allwed farmers t use the land here. In the fllwing years, lgging and wildfires gradually destryed the frest and grassland. And frests and wetlands were beginning t disappear. After the Qing Dynasty failed, Saihanba turned int a wasteland.
In the 1960s, Chinese peple started t recreate a natinal frest in Saihanba. In 1961, a grup f six scientists traveled thrugh Saihanba and studied the pssibility f grwing trees there. They finally fund ne tree standing alne in the vast land, which greatly encuraged them. If ne tree culd survive there, s culd millins f thers. They believed they culd green the barren desert and turn it int an asis(绿洲).
Three generatins f frest guards have vercme extreme living cnditins while prtecting the landscape. The weather, in particular, can be intense as highest temperature in the area is arund 33 degrees Celsius, while the lwest is arund -43 degrees Celsius, and sme areas are cvered in snw fr seven mnths a year, but thers are affected by strng winds and sandstrms. Hwever, thrugh great effrts, it tk the frest guards ver 55 years t turn the desert int a green land.
Chinese peple have created a true wnder in Saihanba ver the past half-century. In May 1993, it was designated as a “Natinal Frest Park”. In 2000, it has been categrized as a 5A level turist site by the China Natinal Turism Administratin. In May 2007, the park was rated as a “Natinal Nature Reserves” by the State Cuncil f China. Tday, Sihanba is knwn as the “Emerald f Nrth China”. It is very imprtant fr Beijing’s water and air quality. It is als a natural shield(屏障) that can blck sandstrms.
34. Where is Saihanba Natinal Frest Park?
35. When did Chinese peple start t recreate a natinal frest in Saihanba?
36. Hw lng did it take the frest guards t turn the desert int a green land?
37. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
38. Why is Saihanba imprtant?
五、文段表达(10分)
39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你要和父母去度假，你给朋友Jim写一个留言条，请求他帮助照顾一下你的家。告诉他你什么时候去哪里，他帮你做些什么，以及回来的时间。
提示词语：tmrrw , lk after, walk the dg, clean
提示问题：● When and where will yu g?
● What will Jim d?
● When will yu cme back?
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Li Hua
2019北京世园会将于2019年4月29日至10月7日,在北京市延庆区举办。某英文网站正在开展以世园会为主题的征文活动。内容包括：你心中的世博园是什么样子，你在世博园将做些什么，你那时的心情会怎样。
提示词语：beautiful, pick up, rubbish, help, happy
提示问题：● What will the Exp park be like?
● What will yu d?
Exp 2019 will be held in Yanqing, Beijing.____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
● Hw will yu feel?
延庆区2018年初三统一练习参考答案
初 三 英 语
一. 单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1-6 DAABBD 7-12 BACDCB
二. 完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
13-20 CBAADBCD
三. 阅读理解(共26分，每小题2分)
21-23 DBD 24-26 CAA 27-29 DCA 30-33 DCBC
四. 阅读短文，回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）
34. It is in Chengde, Hebei.\It is lying in Chengde, Hebei.\In Hebei.
35. In the 1960s.
36. Over 55 years.
37. What Saihanba was like during the Qing Dynasty.
38. Because it can prtect Beijing’s water and air quality and it can als blck sandstrms.
六．文段表达（共10分）
Dear Jim,
My parents and I are ging n vacatin tmrrw. We will g t Shanghai. Culd yu please help me lk after my huse? Please clean the huse and water the flwers. Oh, I have a dg. Will yu please feed my dg? And dn’t frget t give him sme water and take him fr a walk. We’ll be back next week. Thanks.
Li Hua
Exp 2019 will be held in Yanqing, Beijing. The Wrld Exp is usually called “The Olympics f Ecnmy and Culture”. I think it will be a beautiful park with green trees and clrful flwers. And I will be attracted by the amazing park.
I will g t the Exp Park. Because it’s a gd chance t make mre friends and knw mre abut the Wrld Exp. As a high schl student, I plan t be a vlunteer. I will help the turists wh are in truble. Als, I will help the cleaners pick up the rubbish and s n. Thugh, I will be tired, I will be happy.
评分标准：
按档给分，共10分，具体评分标准如下：
第一档：（10— 9分）
内容：完全符合题目要求，达到写作目的；信息点齐全；语法结构和词汇丰富。
表达：字体工整，语言通顺，语意连贯；语言知识错误不超过2个；大小写和标点错误不超过3个，满分不允许有任何错误。
第二档：（6--8分）
内容：符合题目要求，基本达到写作目的；信息点基本齐全；语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。
表达：书写清楚，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯；语言知识错误3个以上，大小写和标点错误4个以上，但所有错误不影响整体理解。
第三档：（3-5分）
内容：部分符合题目要求，没完全达到写作目的；漏掉主要信息，无关内容较多；语法结构单调，词汇有限。
表达：书写潦草，语言不通顺，语意难以理解；语言知识错误、大小写和标点错误较多，影响整体理解。
第四档：（2 — 0分）
内容：不符合题目要求，没达到写作目的；有效内容很少；语法结构混乱，词汇贫乏。
表达：言不达意，语言知识错误、大小写和标点错误随处可My Favrite Stry…
The Kissing Hand is my favrite stry. It’s abut Chester and his mum. Schl is starting, but Chester desn’t want t g. T help ease Chester's fears, his mum shares a family secret called the Kissing Hand t give him her lve. And she tld him her lve wuld g with him wherever he went.Mary
Lily
My favrite stry is Rent Party Jaz. It’s abut Snny and his mther. They are very pr. One day Snny meets Jack, a jazz musician. Jack ffers t play at a party at Snny’s huse t help raise mney. The neighbrs all cme t drp cins fr them. Snny and his mum are deeply mved with the help f them.
Tm
I enjy Carla’s Sandwich best. It happens at Carla’s schl. When Carla brings her sandwiches t schl, her classmates have plenty t say abut them. “That’s sick!” says Leslie. “That’s bad!” says Natie. But Carla thinks therwise. “It’s unique(独特的). It’s creative.” Just like Carla.
Mike
Catching the Mn is my favrite. It’s the stry f a yung girl’s baseball dream. Marcenia Lyle is interested in baseball. She struggled t vercme the bjectins f family, friends and caches. When she finally wn a psitin in a baseball summer camp, she was n her way t catching her dream.