2022年安徽省安庆市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2022年安徽省安庆市中考一模英语试题（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. The weather in England is s ____ all the year rund that peple enjy the lives there.
A. pleasantB. cnfidentC. valuableD. riginal
2. -Ww, s much pcket mney I've gt in the new year.
-Lucky yu! Yu shuld use it ____.
A. simplyB. mainlyC. plitelyD. prperly
3. The Huangmei Opera Ta Xingzhi ____ peple in Anqing with a chance t learn his achievement in educatin.
A. cmparesB. guardsC. prvidesD. prtects
4.-It’s ____ yur prmise t be absent frm Julie's party.
-Yes. But I have t prepare fr my reprt next week.
A. frB. againstC. withD. frm
5. The mvie Watergate Bridge(水门桥）that drew a lt f ____ and praise has been a ht tpic n the Internet.
A. attentinB. wisdmC. educatinD. wealth
6. It is said that the phts can ____ many happy memries t adults.
A. turn dwnB. cme dwnC. put backD. bring back
7. -Hw wnderful! Three Chinese astrnauts have been in the Tiangng space statin.
-Yeah. They ____ us a lt during abut six mnths staying there.
A. will shwB. are shwingC. shwD. have shwed
8. -Culd yu please tell me ____ yu will vlunteer in the muntain schl?
-I'm nt sure. Maybe after graduating.
A. whatB. whyC. whenD. hw
9. We can achieve success ____ we dn't give up trying.
A. even thughB. as lng asC. as ifD. n matter hw
10. -Sandy, my sister is als ging t jin us t help the pr children in the cuntryside. -Great! ____.
A. Actin is luder than wrdsB. Where there is a will, there is a way
C. Many hands make light wrkD. A friend in need is a friend indeed
二、完形填空
Mre than 700 years ag, there was a Chinese by named Wang Mian. He lived in the cuntryside and helped his family ___11___ cattle(耕牛) n the farm frm the age f 7.
He did nt g t the lcal schl but passed it every day with his ___12___. He heard the children reading alud and ften std utside the classrm and ___13___.
One day, he lst himself in learning and walked hme ___14___. His father asked angrily where the cattle were and f curse, Wang Mian had n idea. S his father beat him ___15___ his carelessness. Wang Main prmised never t d it again, but he made the same ___16___ a few days later.
Hwever, his mther ___17___. him. She asked her husband t allw him t study and Wang Mian's father finally agreed.
There was a temple (寺庙) near his hme. Little Wang Mian read in there every night until mrning ___18___ candles burnt there all night. Sn, the little by's lve f reading spread fast. A man called Han Xing ___19___ t be Wang Man's teacher. With the help f Han Xing, Wang Mian learnt t read and ___20___ very quickly. He was nt nly interested in reading and painting, but als wanted t becme a great man like Jiang Ziya and Zhuge Liang.
11. A. driveB. raiseC. buyD. save
12. A. fdB. sheepC. cattleD. mney
13. A. listenedB. shutedC. sangD. cried
14. A. silentlyB. nisilyC. slwlyD. alne
15. A. withB. againstC. frD. frm
16. A. friendB. mistakeC. chiceD. speech
17. A. trubledB. taughtC. trainedD. supprted
18. A. thughB. becauseC. butD. unless
19. A. refusedB. succeededC. fferedD. planned
20. A. paintB. danceC. writeD. watch
Have yu heard f a headdress（头饰）made f dried carrts? We all knw dried carrts are ppular ingredients（配料)fr cking. But they were turned int a beautiful “flwer" head dresses by a man named Wang Ping, a phtgrapher and designer. Is it ___21___?
The 26-year-ld man, having tw phtgraphy wrkrms, tk a (an) ___22___ in making headdresses in 2020. He said that he culdn't find a headdress in the clthing stre t ___23___ his wrk rms' clthes. S he decided t make them by himself. As a designer, Wang is ___24___ drawing. He tld us there are three steps t ___25___ a headdress. "First, I design a drawing. Then, l prepare all the materials I need and ___26___ the shape f the headdress,” Wang said. "The last step is t put all the materials tgether and paint.” The main materials include many ___27___ things, such as plastic, cttn and s n. Surprisingly, almst all f them are "waste"” as they cme frm ld clthes. Wang cllects the useful things frm the ___28___. "l try my best t design and make the headdresses in an envirnmentally friendly way, "Wang said. He usually shws vides abut ___29___ he makes headdresses n Duyin. In a year, he has ver 150,000 fans. "I'll stick t ___30___ Chinese traditinal culture with fashin t make mre beautiful headdresses,"
Wang said.
21. A. friendlyB. sillyC. bringD. amazing
22. A. rleB. rderC. methdD. interest
23. A. matchB. describeC. guideD. prduce
24. A. afraid fB. gd atC. weak inD. far frm
25. A. divideB. sellC. makeD. brrw
26. A. frmB. cutC. hitD. write
27. A. strangeB. mdernC. cmmnD. ancient
28. A. wasteB. bttmC. tpD. cttn
29. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. hw
30. A. cmparingB. cnnectingC. agreeingD. dealing
三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选
项。
A: It's Friday tday. What are yu ging t d tnight?
B: ___31___ want t relax myself.
A: Great. Yga is a sprt fr yu. D yu like t practice yga?
B: Of curse. It can make me relax and keep fit ___32___
A: We ften have a small party t relax urselves n Friday.
B: Really? ___33___
A: Friday “Talent" Party.
B: Talent Party? With whm?
A: ___34___
B: What d yu usually d at the party?
A: First, we study with a grup and help each ther. Then, we have a talent shw. Everyne perfrms a prgram.
B: ___35___
A. Hw abut yu?
B. With my classmates.
C. It's very clever f yu t study tgether.
D. What kind f party?
E. I'm ging t practice yga.
F. It's a gd way t study and relax.
G. Hw ften d yu practice yga?
四、阅读单选
A
36.Wh is the yungest persn f the fur players?
A. Su Yiming. B. Gu Ailing.
C. Xu Mengta.D. Fan Kexin.
37. When did Xu Mengta get a silver medal?
A. In 2010.B. In 2014.
C. In 2018.D. In 2022.
38. Which f the fllwings is True accrding t the passages?
A. Xu Mengta started t practice gym when she was 3 years ld.
B. Fan Kexin's family was pr when she first began skating.
C. Gu Ailing wn tw medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
D. After eight years' hard training, Su Yiming gt the gld medal.
B
Paper cutting can be seen in many parts f China during the Spring Festival. Peple put paper-cuts n the windws, drs r desks fr the festival.
It's difficult t tell when it riginated (起源). The ancient peple cut papers int animals r peple. They either buried them with the dead r burned them, wishing that things the paper-cuts stand fr culd be with the dead. A thusand years ag, paper-cuts were used fr decratin(装饰).They were ften seen n windws, drs r walls. Sme peple made a living with the skill.
Paper cutting was usually made by hand in ancient times. It is easy t learn. We need nly paper and a pair f scissrs.
Paper cutting cvers nearly all tpics, frm flwers, birds, animals, characters in nvels, t kinds f facial make-up(脸谱) in Peking pera. Paper cutting has all kinds f styles indifferent parts f China.
In the past, wmen living in the cuntryside gt tgether in their free time t make papercutting, which was a way t tell if they had skills. As sciety develps, fewer and fewer peple learn this skill. At present, there are factries and cmpanies fr paper cutting in China. Exhibitins and exchanges are ften held. Paper cutting has changed frm decratin t a kind f art. At the same time, paper cutting als appears in cartns, n stage, in magazines r n TV.
39. On which festival can we see a lt f paper-cuts n the drs, walls r windws in China?
A. Art Festival.B. Children's Day.
C. Spring Festival. D. Thanksgiving Day.
40. What des the underlined wrd "buried" mean?
A．掩埋B．摆渡
C．悼念D．隐藏
41. What were paper-cuts used fr a thusand years ag?
A. Presents.B. Symbls.
C. Exhibitins.D. Decratins.
42. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The histry f paper cutting.B. The kind f paper-cuts.
C. The changes f paper cutting.D. The meaning f paper-cuts.
C
Scrates was famus in ancient Greece fr his knwledge. One day, ne f his friends went up t him and said, "D yu knw abut what I just heard abut yur friend?""
“Wait a minute, ”Scrates said. "Befre telling me anything, I'd like yu t pass a test. It's called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.”
“Triple filter?”
"That's right, "Scrates cntinued. "Befre yu talk t me abut my friend, it is a gd idea t think abut what yu are ging t say. The first filter is truth. Have yu made sure what yu are abut t tell me is true?”
“Actually, I just heard abut it and...," the man said.
“All right, ”Scrates said. "S yu dn't really knw whether it's true r nt. Nw let's try the secnd filter—gdness. Is what yu are ging t tell me smething gd?”
“N, n the cntrary(相反)...,”the man replied.
“Okay, ”Scrates cntinued, "There's ne filter left—-he filter f usefulness. Is what yu want t tell me abut my friend ging t be useful t me? ”
“N, nt really, "the man said.
“Well,” Scrates ended, "If what yu want t tell me is nt true, gd r even useful, why tell it t me at aIl?”
43. Hw many questins are there in the triple filter test?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
44. What is the third filter abut?
A. Usefulness.B. Truth.C. Gdness.D. Friendship.
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Scrates was frm the US.
B. What his friend tld him was gd.
C. The secnd filter was abut truth.
D. Scrates was famus in ancient Greece.
46. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Scrates believed in his, friend.
B. Scrates cntinued testing his friend.
C. Scrates agreed with what his friend said.
D. Scrates thught it's imprtant t think befre act.
D
When he was nly five years ld, Jnah Larsn started his lifelng hbby.
One day, Larsn's aunt bught sme knitting (编织) tls. The by saw them and asked
what they were used fr. His aunt tld him they were used t knit. Larsn went nline and taught himself t knit. "An hur later, he knitted a sck," Larsn's mther remembers that clearly. Larsn quickly fell in lve with knitting. He even learned sme difficult knitting skills. Nw 11, the by has had his wn business, Jnah's Hands. Knitting has als made him a scial media(媒体) star. But Larsn desn't knit fr becming famus. Instead, he knits t help thers. Larsn met his new parents as an rphan(孤儿) because his first parents died when he was three mnths ld. Fr him, giving back t the cmmunity is imprtant. He always gives his gds away. Recently, the by gave away $A00 t the hmeless children.
"Orphan care is clse t my heart," Larsn says. "Nt everyne will meet a lving family again. I really want t help the rphans.” Larsn is nw ready t make his first bk cme ut. The bk teaches peple hw t knit. It als calls n peple t give back t their cmmunities.
47.Hw did Larsn learn knitting?
A. He learned it n the Internet.
B. His mther taught him.
C. He learned it frm his aunt.
D. He learned it by reading bks.
48. What's the purpse f knitting fr Larsn?
A. Being a scial media star.
B. Supprting his family.
C. Helping hmeless children.
D. Making mre mney.
49. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Larsn has written a bk n knitting.
B. Larsn has made his lifelng hbby meaningful.
C. Larsn has becme famus thrugh knitting.
D. Larsn has develped his wn business.
E
When a persn is experiencing stress (压力), he can feel wrried. Feeling stressed is a cmmn part f life. One way t ease(缓解) stress is making art.
Maybe yu already paint fr much fun. It is never t late t start. Anyne can make art if yu can hld a brush r crayn.
Making art has smething t d with yur bdy. When yu paint, yur breathing slws. As yu pay attentin t yur artwrk, yu will stp thinking abut the stressful things f the day. Making art can even give yu energy.
Making art is nt just abut relaxing yurself, it can als help yu t clear yur mind and make yur spirit fresh. As the famus artist Pabl Picass nce said, "Art washes the dust f everyday life frm the mind.”
Art can help yu understand yur wn feelings. Thrugh painting, yu can tell feelings r ideas, which are hard t put int wrds.
lf yu d nt knw hw t begin, here are sme ways t start making art. First, withut thinking abut it carefully, chse clrs that yu like and start painting with them. Try nt t think abut shapes. Instead, just enjy the clrs. Secnd, carry a ntebk with yu. Try t paint a little each day. Painting what yu see will help yu t feel cnnected t the things arund yu, such as yur living envirnment.
50. What des the writer intrduce t ease stress?
A. Taking exercise.B. Creating art.
C. Ging travelling.D. Enjying artwrks.
51. Which shuld we chse first t start painting?
A. Favrite clrs.B. Gd shapes.
C. Right places.D. Beautiful ntebks.
52. What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. Have Much Stress
B. Draw Pictures fr Fun
C. Cntrl Yur Feelings
D. Make Art t Ease Stress
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
On December 9, three Chinese astrnauts gave a science lessn 400 kilmeters abve Earth! Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, wh are wrking in the Tiangng space statin, shwed millins f students what their life was like there.
The human bdy grws with the pull f Earth's gravity（重力）.But in space, ur bnes and muscles（肌肉)dn't need t supprt ur bdy's weight. This is called “lsing gravity".An American scientist says that astrnauts can lse up t 20 percent f their muscles after just tw weeks. That is dangerus fr astrnauts because they will be t weak t wrk.
Astrnauts have different ways t prevent this. During the lessn, Zhai intrduced a special unifrm Ye was wearing. There are many elastic bands(弹力带）inside the suit. Wearing it, astrnauts use their muscles t stretch(拉伸) the bands. This keeps their muscles strng.
Wang als shwed students hw t exercise, fr example, riding a bicycle. Astrnauts exercise every day t prevent lsing gravity.
53. Why did the three astrnauts give the students a science lessn? (不超过15个词)
54. What will cause astrnauts' lsing gravity?（不超过15个词)
55. Hw d astrnauts prevent their lsing gravity?(不超过5个词)
六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56. This s_________(邮票）f the Year f the Tiger sells well.
57. Bing Dwen Dwen is s lvely that many yung peple can h_________ (几乎不)avid buying ne.
58. We will be p_________ (惩罚) if we take n actin t prtect the envirnment.
59. The westerners ften use a f_________ (餐叉) and knife in eating.
七、根据汉语提示填空
60. As Jack tries t be truthful, he expects everyne e_________ (其他的) t be truthful, t.
八、材料作文
61．双减背景下，家庭作业的变化是同学们关注和讨论的话题。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信向你了解你校英语家庭作业的情况。请你结合下面表格内的要点用英语给他写一封回信，介绍你校英语家庭作业的变化，并谈谈你喜欢的作业类型以及原因。
注意:
1.词数80—-100;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: recite（背诵);amunt（数量); handwritten English newspaper(英语手抄报)
Dear Mike, Glad t hear frm yu. I'm OK. Yu want t knw smething abut English hmewrk in ur schl. Nw let me share sme with yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Culd yu please tell me smething abut yur hmewrk? I'm lking frward t yur letter again.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1-5 ADCBA 6-10 DACBC 11-15 BCADC 16-20 BDBCA
21-25 DDABC 26-30 ACADB
31-35 EADBF
36. A
37. B
38. B
39. C
40. A
41. D
42. C
43. C
44. A
45. D
46. D
47. A
48. C
49. B
50. B
51. A
52. D
53. Because they wanted t shw/tell the students what their life was like in space. /T shw what their life was like there.
54. Our bnes and muscles dn't need t supprt ur bdy's weight in space. /Our bnes and muscles dn't supprt ur bdy's weight in space.
55. They exercise every day.
56. (s)tamp
57. (h)ardly
58. (p)unished
59. (f)rk
60. else
61．略Gu Ailing, a Chinese freestyle skiing player, was brn in 2003, in Califrnia, US. When she was 3 years ld, she gt very interested in skiing and practiced very hard. She gt tw gld medals n
February 8th and 18th, ne silver medal n February 15th at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Su Yiming was brn in 2004.At the age f 4, he began t ski. After trying, he fell in lve with it. With ver ten years' hard wrk, he wn men's snwbard big air gld at Beijing 2022."The biggest mtivatin（动力）fr me is my lve fr snwbarding," Su said, when asked abut the secret t his success.
Xu Mengta,31, wn gld in the wmen's freestyle skiing aerials(空中技巧)n Feb 14 after finishing sixth at Vancuver2010, winning silver at Schi 2014 and finishing ninth at Pyengchang 2018.Xu started t practice gym at the age f 4 and changed t freestyle skiing at 12." Xu's gld medal was achieved thrugh vercming injuries(伤痛）and never giving up.”
When Fan Kexin first started ice skating, her family culd nt affrd a pair f skates. But she never gave up, she put a lt f pressure n herself as she wanted t achieve gd perfrmances and imprve her family's living cnditins. Nw, her dream has cme true. Chinese skater, Fan, 29, wn an Olympic gld medal in the mixed team relay(接力赛）n Feb 5, 2022.