2017-2021年江苏中考英语真题分类汇编之宾语从句(含答案)
展开﹣ I'm sure it will be better.( )
A.hw ur life was
B.what will ur life be like
C.hw was ur life
D.what ur life will be like
2.(2021•镇江)﹣﹣When will Mr Liu cme back t Zhenjiang?
﹣﹣Srry,I dn't knw ________.( )
A.hw lng he will stay in Xinjiang
B.hw he went t Xinjiang
C.hw sn will he be back frm Xinjiang
D.why he is ging t Xinjiang
3.(2021•无锡)一Any news abut China's space statin?D yu knw ?
一At the end f 2022,I think.
A.when it will be in service
B.where it will be sent up
C.when will it be in service
D.where will it be sent up
4.(2021•南通)—A celebratin fr the 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC(中国共产党) will be held,and I'm wndering ________.
—Let's have a discussin abut it this afternn.( )
A.hw will we get there
B.which clubs will take part
C.what we culd d fr it
D.whether can we d smething fr it
5.(2021•常州)China's Tianwen 1 Rver landed n Mars n May yu knw _______?( )
A.what it was ging t discver
B.why was it sent there
C.what it lks like
D.hw many phts des it take there
6.(2021•宿迁)—Sam,can yu tell me ______?
—She is a nurse.
A.what Alice's jb is B.what is Alice's jb
C.what Alice's jb was D.what was Alice's jb
7.(2021•盐城)—Jim is planning a trip t Shanghai this weekend,but still desn't decide____________.
—Why nt take the high﹣speed railway?It's fast and cmfrtable.( )
A.wh will he visit
B.what he will d
C.hw he's ging there
D.whm is he ging with
8.(2021•南京)﹣﹣﹣D yu knw _______ ,Alfred?
﹣﹣﹣At 2:00 tmrrw afternn.( )
A.when the end﹣f﹣term cncert began
B.when did the end﹣f﹣term cncert begin
C.when the end﹣f﹣term cncert will begin
D.when will the end﹣f﹣term cncert begin
9.(2021•苏州)一 Amy,I wnder___________ in the street when I cme t pick yu up.
—Well,there's a big tree by the frnt gate and it's cvered in lvely white flwers at the mment.
A.hw will I find yur huse
B.hw I will find yur huse
C.when I will find yur huse
D.when will I find yur huse
10.(2021•扬州)﹣﹣﹣By the way,culd yu tell us ________?
﹣﹣﹣Frm the Internet.( )
A.why are yu interested in ur cmpany
B.why yu are interested in ur cmpany
C.where did yu hear abut ur cmpany
D.where yu heard abut ur cmpany
11.(2021•连云港)Tmrrw is Earth Day.Let's discuss .( )
A.when shall we give ut the leaflets
B.what we can d t recycle things
C.hw shuld we save mre energy
D.whether can we make ur city greener
12.(2020•宿迁)﹣Sandy, d yu still remember ____the Palace Museum?
﹣Yes. Abut five years ag.( )
A.when we visit B.when d we visit
C.when we visited D.when did we visit
13.(2020•南通)﹣﹣﹣Mr Li, culd yu please tell me ______?
﹣﹣﹣Srry, I'm nt sure. Yu can ask Miss Xia.( )
A.where was Chinese Kung fu taught
B.hw ften is the dragn bat race held
C.when the ancient Silk Rad started
D.hw much is the Chinese painting there
14.(2020•徐州)Tm became interested in bks at a very yung age. He read every bk he culd find and bught bks f all kinds. Tday Tm has a big cllectin f bks. His favurite bks are mystery nvels and bks abut detective stries.
The stry mainly tells us .( )
A.why Tm des the reading
B.hw Tm learned t read
C.hw much Tm likes t read
D.what Tm's favurite bks are
15.(2020•镇江)﹣There will be a film abut the traditinal Chinese musical instruments.
﹣That sunds cl.Culd yu please tell me______?( )
A.that yu will see it
B.hw much is the ticket
C.when it will be shwn
D.where it was shwn
2017-2021年江苏中考英语真题分类汇编之宾语从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2021•淮安)﹣ Can yu imagine in 2035?
﹣ I'm sure it will be better.( )
A.hw ur life was
B.what will ur life be like
C.hw was ur life
D.what ur life will be like
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】﹣你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗?
﹣我相信会更好。
【解答】分析句式,题干设空部分是动词tell后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,排除BC;从in 2035使用一般将来时。
故选:D。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句,根据语境结合选项的汉语意思进行分析作答。
2.(2021•镇江)﹣﹣When will Mr Liu cme back t Zhenjiang?
﹣﹣Srry,I dn't knw ________.( )
A.hw lng he will stay in Xinjiang
B.hw he went t Xinjiang
C.hw sn will he be back frm Xinjiang
D.why he is ging t Xinjiang
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】﹣刘先生什么时候回镇江?
﹣抱歉,我不知道他在会在新疆待多久。
【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是动词knw后的宾语从句,其语序需用陈述语序,故排除C项(使用了疑问语序);根据问句语境可知,题干询问的是将来的事情,且是关于时间的信息,因此宾语从句应用hw lng引导,且时态是一般将来时态。
故选:A。
【点评】学生应掌握宾语从句的三大考点:引导词、语序和时态。解答本题的关键,根据语境判断此宾语从句的三大考点,方能正确作答。
3.(2021•无锡)一Any news abut China's space statin?D yu knw ?
一At the end f 2022,I think.
A.when it will be in service
B.where it will be sent up
C.when will it be in service
D.where will it be sent up
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】——有中国太空站的消息吗?你知道它将什么时候服役吗?
——在2022年底,我认为。
【解答】根据答语"一At the end f 2022,I think."在2022年底,我认为。可知,问时间,因此引导词应是"when",排除B和D。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除C。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的结构和用法,结合语境,分析选项,从而确定答案。
4.(2021•南通)—A celebratin fr the 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC(中国共产党) will be held,and I'm wndering ________.
—Let's have a discussin abut it this afternn.( )
A.hw will we get there
B.which clubs will take part
C.what we culd d fr it
D.whether can we d smething fr it
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】——中国共产党成立100周年庆典即将举行,我想知道我们能为它做些什么。
——今天下午我们来讨论一下。
【解答】根据题干 "I'm wndering _________?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态;引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项ABD为疑问句语序,排除。
故选:C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序;结合语境可确定句子的时态;最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
5.(2021•常州)China's Tianwen 1 Rver landed n Mars n May yu knw _______?( )
A.what it was ging t discver
B.why was it sent there
C.what it lks like
D.hw many phts des it take there
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】中国天问一号火星车于2021年5月15日登陆火星,你知道它长什么样吗?
【解答】根据题干 "D yu knw _________?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态;引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项BD为疑问句语序,排除。由上句"中国天问一号火星车于2021年5月15日登陆火星."可知:选项A" 它会发现什么"的时态不正确,排除。
故选:C。
【点评】宾语从句主要考查3大知识点,引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3方面着手,所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。
6.(2021•宿迁)—Sam,can yu tell me ______?
—She is a nurse.
A.what Alice's jb is B.what is Alice's jb
C.what Alice's jb was D.what was Alice's jb
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】﹣山姆,你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗
﹣她是个护士。
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B和D。再根据回答中的is可知,问句也要用一般现在时,排除C。
故选:A。
【点评】宾语从句主要考查3大知识点,引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3方面着手,所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。
7.(2021•盐城)—Jim is planning a trip t Shanghai this weekend,but still desn't decide____________.
—Why nt take the high﹣speed railway?It's fast and cmfrtable.( )
A.wh will he visit
B.what he will d
C.hw he's ging there
D.whm is he ging with
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】﹣吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行,但仍然没有决定他将如何去那里。
﹣为什么不坐高速铁路呢?它又快又舒服。
【解答】根据题干 but still desn't decide和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项AD为疑问句语序,排除。从 Why nt take the high﹣speed railway?判断从句应该是如何去,排除B。
故选:C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序;结合语境可确定句子的时态;最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
8.(2021•南京)﹣﹣﹣D yu knw _______ ,Alfred?
﹣﹣﹣At 2:00 tmrrw afternn.( )
A.when the end﹣f﹣term cncert began
B.when did the end﹣f﹣term cncert begin
C.when the end﹣f﹣term cncert will begin
D.when will the end﹣f﹣term cncert begin
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗,阿尔弗雷德?
﹣﹣﹣明天下午2:00。
【解答】根据题干 "Culd yu tell me _________?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态;引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项BD为疑问句语序,排除。
结合答语At 2:00 tmrrw afternn"明天下午2:00"可知宾语从句的时态为一般将来时态。
故选:C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序;结合语境可确定句子的时态;最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
9.(2021•苏州)一 Amy,I wnder___________ in the street when I cme t pick yu up.
—Well,there's a big tree by the frnt gate and it's cvered in lvely white flwers at the mment.
A.hw will I find yur huse
B.hw I will find yur huse
C.when I will find yur huse
D.when will I find yur huse
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】一艾米,我想知道当我去接你的时候,我怎样才能在街上找到你家呢。
—嗯,正门旁边有一棵大树,此刻开满了可爱的白花。
【解答】根据题干 "I wnder _________?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项A、D为疑问句语序,排除。B.我将如何找到你的房子;D.我什么时候才能找到你的房子。结合答语"正门旁边有一棵大树,此刻开满了可爱的白花。"可知宾语从句的引导词为:hw。
故选:B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序;结合语境可确定句子的时态;最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
10.(2021•扬州)﹣﹣﹣By the way,culd yu tell us ________?
﹣﹣﹣Frm the Internet.( )
A.why are yu interested in ur cmpany
B.why yu are interested in ur cmpany
C.where did yu hear abut ur cmpany
D.where yu heard abut ur cmpany
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣顺便说一下,您能告诉我们您是从哪里听说我们公司的吗? ﹣﹣﹣从网上。
【解答】根据答语根据题干 "culd yu tell us _________?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项A、C为疑问句语序,排除。结合答语"Frm the Internet."可知宾语从句的引导词为:where。
故选:D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序;结合语境可确定句子的时态;最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
11.(2021•连云港)Tmrrw is Earth Day.Let's discuss .( )
A.when shall we give ut the leaflets
B.what we can d t recycle things
C.hw shuld we save mre energy
D.whether can we make ur city greener
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】明天是地球日。让我们讨论一下我们可以做些什么来循环利用物品。
【解答】根据语境,题干设空处是一个宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除A、C、D项(均使用了疑问语序);因此B项表述(我们可以做些什么来循环利用物品)符合语境和句法结构。
故选:B。
【点评】学生应掌握宾语从句的三大考点:引导词、语序和时态。解答本题的关键,根据语境判断此宾语从句的语序和引导词。
12.(2020•宿迁)﹣Sandy, d yu still remember ____the Palace Museum?
﹣Yes. Abut five years ag.( )
A.when we visit B.when d we visit
C.when we visited D.when did we visit
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】﹣桑迪,你还记得我们什么时候参观故宫的吗?
﹣记得.大约五年前.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;由Abut five years ag可知宾语从句的时态和过去相关.排除A.
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
13.(2020•南通)﹣﹣﹣Mr Li, culd yu please tell me ______?
﹣﹣﹣Srry, I'm nt sure. Yu can ask Miss Xia.( )
A.where was Chinese Kung fu taught
B.hw ften is the dragn bat race held
C.when the ancient Silk Rad started
D.hw much is the Chinese painting there
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】﹣李先生,您能告诉我古丝绸之路是从什么时候开始的吗?
﹣对不起,我不确定.你可以问肖老师.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句.用陈述语序,选项ABD都是疑问语序.故排除.
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
14.(2020•徐州)Tm became interested in bks at a very yung age. He read every bk he culd find and bught bks f all kinds. Tday Tm has a big cllectin f bks. His favurite bks are mystery nvels and bks abut detective stries.
The stry mainly tells us .( )
A.why Tm des the reading
B.hw Tm learned t read
C.hw much Tm likes t read
D.what Tm's favurite bks are
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】汤姆从小就对书感兴趣. 他读了他能找到的每一本书,买了各种各样的书. 今天汤姆收藏了很多书. 他最喜欢的书是神秘小说和侦探小说. 这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是多么喜欢喜欢读书.
【解答】A汤姆为什么读书,B汤姆如何读书,C汤姆多么喜欢喜欢读书,D汤姆最喜欢的书是什么;根据故事内容"汤姆从小就对书感兴趣. 他读了他能找到的每一本书,买了各种各样的书. 今天汤姆收藏了很多书. 他最喜欢的书是神秘小说和侦探小说"可知,这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是多么喜欢喜欢读书.其它选项都不准确或不全面.
故选:C。
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.
15.(2020•镇江)﹣There will be a film abut the traditinal Chinese musical instruments.
﹣That sunds cl.Culd yu please tell me______?( )
A.that yu will see it
B.hw much is the ticket
C.when it will be shwn
D.where it was shwn
【考点】宾语从句.
【分析】将有一部关于中国传统乐器的电影。
听起来好酷哦。请问你能告诉我它什么时候上映吗?
【解答】根据题干"Can yu please tell me…?"可知句子缺少宾语成分,结合选项,此处应是宾语从句,宾语从句在句中用陈述语气,排除B。结合句意可知电影还没上映,排除D。选项A不符合情境,也排除。
故选:C。
【点评】理解宾语从句的含义及用法,再结合句子上下语境,排除错误选项,最终得出正确答案。
考点卡片
1.宾语从句
【概念】
(1)宾语从句:宾语从句是名词性从句的一种.宾语从句在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.但是在初中阶段,主要要求学生掌握动词的宾语从句.
例如:
Jhn said that he was gd at swimming.
约翰说他擅长游泳.
My teacher asked me why I was late fr schl.
我的老师问我为什么上学迟到了.
(2)连接词
引导宾语从句的连接词分为:从属连词,连接代词、连接副词.
①从属连词:that,whether,if.
②连接代词:wh,whm,whse,what,which,whever,whmever,whsever,whatever.
③连接副词:when,where,why,hw,whenever,hwever.
【用法】
(1)宾语从句的引导词
①由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句.用在如say,think,wish,hpe,see,believe,agree,expect,hear,feel等动词后.连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略.例如:
The radi says (that) it will be cludy tmrrw.
无线电报道明天将要阴天.
Tm's mther tld him (that) Mary was a gd girl.
汤姆的妈妈告诉他玛丽是个好姑娘.
②由连词if、whether 引导的宾语从句.if、whether主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序.whether,if 意思是"是否",在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换.例如:
I dn't knw if/whether the sprts meeting will be put ff.
我不知道是否运动会将会推迟.
The teacher asked if/whether they culd hand in their hmewrk n time.
老师问是否他们能准时交上作业.
③以连接代词which,what,wh等或连接副词hw,where,why 等引导的宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序.例如:
I want t knw what he has tld yu.
我想知道他告诉了你什么.
She always thinks f hw she can wrk well.
她总是在想怎样能把工作做好.
(2)宾语从句的时态
①当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时,从句可用所需要的任何时态.例如:
I want t knw what time he gt up this mrning.
我想知道他今天早上什么时候起床的.
I knw she has studied English since 2010.
我知道她自从2010年以来已经学英语了.
②当主句为一般过去时态时,从句要用于过去有关的时态.例如:
The teacher tld us that Tm had left us fr America.
老师告诉我们汤姆已经离开我们去美国了.
He asked what Jim was ding nw.
他问吉姆现在在做什么.
③当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时,宾语从句要使用一般现在时.例如:
My brther asked whether light travels faster than sund.
我弟弟问光是否比声音传播得快.
Mary said n news is a gd news.
玛丽说没有消息就是好消息.
【易混淆点】
★注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外.
①当从句做介词的宾语时,只用whether不用if.
We are talking abut whether we'll g shpping.
我们正在谈论我们是否将去购物.
②引导词与动词不定式或 nt连用时,只用whether.
Please let me knw what we can d next.
请让我知道我们下一步能做什么.
Culd yu tell me whether yu have a beautiful dg r nt?
你能告诉我你是否你又一条漂亮的狗吗?
③if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.
We can g by bus if it rains heavily tmrrw.
如果明天下大雨,我们可以乘公交车去.
【解题方法点拨】
1、牢记所有的宾语从句要陈述语序,这也是考试的重点和难点.例如:
①The teacher asked the students ________.
A.if they were interested in dinsaurs B.when was Albert Einstein brn
C.what they will d with the cmputers D.hw many trees they have planted
答案:A 解析:宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序,答案B首先删去,主句一般过去式,从句要用于过去有关的时态,删去答案C和D,答案A中的if 意为如果.
②It makes n difference __________.
A.whether will yu cme tmrrw.
B.Whether r nt will be pass the exam
C.If he will cme t the meeting r nt
D.Whether he will cme t the meeting r nt
答案:D 解析:答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉,if不能与nt连用.因此此题选D.
2、根据主句的时态,正确使用宾语从句的时态.例如:
①We didn't knw which rm ________.
A.he lived B.he lived in C.did he live D.he lives in
答案:B 解析:主句是一般过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态,排除D;宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除C;live是不及物动词,不能省略介词in,排除A.故选 B.
②Our teacher tld us that the mn _________ rund the earth.
A.went B.turned C.g D.turns
答案:D 解析:从句是一个客观真理,因此从句的时态不受主句影响.故选 D.
3、准确把握宾语从句的引导词.例如:
①He asked me _______ I culd sing the sng"My Heart will G On."
A.if B.weather C.what D.that
答案:A 解析:此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词,故删去D;weather 意为天气,根据句意应选A.
②I am sure _______ yu said is true.
A.what B.that C.which D.wh
答案:A 解析:根据句意应用what,做said 的内容,意思是"你所说的话".故选A.
【中考命题方向】
宾语从句在中考是考查的重点,主要考查引导宾语从句的连词和代词的选择,宾语从句的语序,宾语从句的时态三个方面.考查方式灵活多样,经常以单项选择、完形填空、动词填空、完成句子的形式考查,甚至书面表达也可以考查宾语从句.
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