2022年山东省淄博市张店区九年级下学期期中（中考一模）英语试题

这是一份2022年山东省淄博市张店区九年级下学期期中（中考一模）英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了评分以答题卡上的答案为依据等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
4．保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5．评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、 完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The shrt stry “After twenty years” is set in New Yrk n a cld, dark night. Mst peple have left wrk t g hme, and this part f the city is nw 1 . A pliceman wh is checking the area sees a man 2 a shp. He ges up t the man and finds he has a scar(疤痕) n his face. 3 have a talk and the man starts t tell his stry.
“Twenty years ag tnight,” said the man, “I had dinner here at ‘Big Je’ Brady’s with Jim, my best friend, and finest yung man in the wrld. He and I were raised here in New Yrk, just like tw 4 , tgether. I was eighteen and Jim was twenty. The next mrning I was t start fr the West t make mney. Yu 5 have dragged(拖，拽) Jim ut f New Yrk; he thught it was the nly place in the wrld. Well, we agreed that night we wuld meet here again exactly 6 years frm that date and time, n matter 7 ur cnditins might be r which city we might cme frm. ”
“It sunds pretty interesting,” said the pliceman. “It’s a lng time between meets. Haven’t yu heard frm yur friend 8 yu left?”
“Well, yes, fr a time we crrespnded(通信),” said the man. “But after a year r tw we lst track(踪迹) f 9 . Yu see, the West is a pretty big place, and I kept wrking hard these years. But I knw Jim will meet me here if he’s alive, fr he always was a truest ld friend in the wrld. He’ll never frget. I came a thusand miles t stand at this dr tnight, and it’s wrth it 10 my ld partner shws up.”
(Excerpts(节选） frm “After twenty years” by O. Henry)
二、 阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）
阅读短文A,B,C,从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
阅读E部分的材料27-31，按照要求与后面的五幅图片A-E进行匹配。
A
Fake(假的) r artificial(人造的) nature is everywhere in the wrld. When peple can’t get their hands n real nature, they seem quite happy t imitate(模仿) it in clever ways.
Fake grass is used in many places, especially sprts grunds. It is made f plastic and it lks very like natural grass.
In the summer, sme cities with n natural beaches truck in sand t create ne. Sme are even made indrs.
In the winter, water can be frzen fr ice-skating, creating artificial skating rinks(溜冰场).
There are fake snakes and mdels f wls(猫头鹰) t scare away pests.
These are just sme f the many ways peple have faked nature.
In Dubai, temperatures ften tp 38℃, nt a place mst peple wuld g t ski. Hwever, here there are fake, snw-cvered ski slpes(斜坡) - indrs.
In Germany there is a theme park and trpical(热带的) island. Inside, it is summer all the time. The temperature is cntrlled t cpy the weather in the trpics. Here visitrs can walk in thrugh a rainfrest amng the 50000 plants as well as parrts and flamings(火烈鸟). Visitrs can even walk thrugh a village frm Thailand.
There are many reasns why peple fake nature. Smetimes we fake nature t help us learn mre abut the wrld arund us. Smetimes it’s just fr fun. 12 sme peple think that the mney spent n faking nature shuld be spent n real envirnments and living things.
What fake nature isn’t mentined in the passage?
Fake island.B. Fake beaches.C. Fake sand.D. Fake grass.
Which wrd is the best in the blank?
AlthughB. ButC. BecauseD. If
13. What’s the writer’s main purpse?
A. T tell us t g skiing in the winter.
B. T tell us t create fake nature mre.
C. T let us knw that peple shuld fake nature in mre clever ways.
D. T remind peple shuld pay mre attentin t natural wrld.
B
Sme peple say that “a picture is wrth a thusand wrds”, but many peple wuld questin the cmmn saying accrding t the bks and the mvies based n them. But great bks ften end up being turned int bad mvies.
Gd mvies need gd stries. If s, why has ne f the earliest and greatest wrks in Western strytelling, Hmer’s The Odyssey, never had an equally(同等地) great mvie based n it? Mvies need strng characters. S why have the mvies based n The Great Gasby never been praised as “great”? Mvies f curse need great images(形象), s why has Alice in Wnderland nly resulted in mvies best described as “interesting”?
One f the key reasns behind this is that while a bk usually takes a few days t read, a mvie typically lasts under tw hurs. This means that great bks can lse plt details(情节细节) and characters when they mve t the big screen. This is smething that even the highly successful Harry Ptter mvies can’t avid, with fans f the bks disappinted nt t see sme f their favrite characters in the mvies.
There are a thusand Hamlets(哈姆雷特) in a thusand peple’s eyes. Besides, bks and mvies are tw different frms f media(媒体) and therefre have different rules. With this in mind, perhaps we shuld judge(评判) a mvie in itself, and nt against its bk. Interestingly, peple have in recent years turned t TV plays such as Sherlck r Mad men, which can have many characters and gradual plt develpment. Perhaps, ne day, readers will find themselves interested in their screens by episdes(剧集) f The Great Gatsby.
14. Great bks ften end up being turned int bad mvies because ________________.
A. the mvies dn’t have gd striesB. the mvies lse sme strng characters
C. the mvies dn’t have great imagesD. the mvies lse sme details frm bks
15. Which f the fllwing is True?
A. Hmer wrte a bk named The Odyssey.
B. The mvie, The Great Gasby is better than the bk.
C. Peple like the mvies, Harry Ptter mre than bks.
D. Sherlck is a gd mvie that peple like better.
16. What des the underlined sentence “There are a thusand Hamlets(哈姆雷特) in a thusand peple’s eyes ” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Different cuntries have different cultures.
B. Different peple like different bks and mvies.
C. Peple have different ideas abut bks and mvies.
D. Peple frm all ver the wrld like Hamlet very much.
17. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw gd bks are turned int gd mvies.
B. Bad mvies cme frm bad bks.
C. Bad mvies are abut bad stries.
D. Why gd bks may be bad mvies.
C
William lived in a small village called Wimbe. Mst f the peple in Wimbe live n small farms. They grw crps(庄稼). William was really interested in machines. He liked t find ut hw they wrked. William wanted t g t high schl. He wanted t learn as much as he culd. His dream was t learn hw t help his family.
William’s parents didn’t have enugh mney fr William t g t high schl. They were wrried. They knew hw imprtant schl was and hw gd it wuld be fr William. William culdn’t speak r read English very well, but he liked bks. He culdn’t g t schl. Hwever, he culd g t the library. William was at the library ne day when he saw a bk with windmills n the cver. He knew that a windmill used wind t make electricity.
The bk gave William an idea. There was a lt f wind in Wimbe. He wuld build a windmill! William and his friends fund plastic pipes(管道) and a brken bicycle. They fund an ld generatr(发电机), t. Then William made a windmill. The peple in his village laughed at him when he tried t put it up. At last William made electricity. The laughing changed t cheering. William’s windmill changed life fr the peple f Wimbe. The wmen didn’t have t walk fr hurs t get water. The windmill pumped(抽出) the water fr them and their crps. The hmes in Wimbe had lights at night.
As fr William, his dream came true. He prved(证明) that a small idea can grw int smething big. Yu just have t keep trying.
Hw d peple in Wimbe make a living?
By wrking in the factry. B. By grwing the crps.
C. By making windmills. D. By teaching in the schl.
What did William’s parents think f schl?
They thught schl was a gd place.
They didn’t think schl was necessary.
They didn’t like schl at all.
They thught schl was useless.
Where did William learn the knwledge?
In a high schl. B. At his hme. C. In a library. D. On a farm.
What des the windmill lk like?
A. B. C. D.
Hw did peple in William’s village feel when he succeeded making a windmill?
They didn’t like it.B. They felt excited.
C.They laughed at him.D. They didn’t care.
D
Peple thrughut the wrld smetimes find that their lives are in danger and they must leave their cuntry. They try t find a cuntry where they can feel safe and have a better future. These peple are refugees(难民).
There are many reasns why peple can find their wn cuntry t dangerus t live in. Smetimes it is because f natural disasters(灾难) like earthquakes; r they may be living in a war place. 23 Mst refugees never return t their hmeland.
The jurney t find a new hme can be a difficult and dangerus ne.
Smetimes refugees must leave their hmes suddenly, and they can’t take much with them. They might have t walk a lng way - men, wmen, ld peple and children - fr a lng time, carrying their belngings. 24 Sme f the refugees are ill and mst are hungry.
T reach anther cuntry, ften far away, can be expensive and dangerus. Refugees may have t crss deserts, muntains and ceans. These peple are ften extremely hpeless and dangerus, and s they use peple smugglers(走私犯) t help them reach a safe cuntry.
25 These are temprary(临时的) places set up t huse peple wh have left their hmes behind. Nt all camps are the same. It depends what cuntry they are in. Sme camps culd have ver ne hundred thusand peple living in them. Hme culd be a terrible tent in a dirty place. They may live a pr and terrible life.
Peple thrughut the wrld, hwever, help refugees in different ways. Sme prvide mney, fd r water. Others culd vlunteer by helping thse wh are sick r setting up schls fr the children in the camps.
26
Thugh, life fr a refugee is nt easy.
They have t leave their wn cuntry.
Mst refugees end up in refugee camps.
D. Many f the children have lst ne r bth f their parents.
E. Refugees will have a happy life frm nw n.
E
Is there any truth behind the saying “Yu are what yu eat”? We put this t the test by asking five peple t pen their fridge drs and talk abut their lifestyles. Can yu guess which fridge belngs t which persn?
Emily There’s nt enugh rm in my small apartment, s I dn’t ck very ften. My fridge is usually half empty and I’m ften t tired t eat much anyway. I ften end up saving part f my meal fr the next day. Sme evenings, I’ll just have smething quick, like bread, r even just a ygurt with hney.
Jessie My husband and I avid all prducts that cme frm animals. This means we dn’t eat meat, and any milk r cheese. We like cking at hme and make ur meals frm fresh, seasnal fruit and vegetables.
29. Tm Each day at the wrking place is mre r less the same - tiring! When I get back hme, there’s nthing better than a big meat dinner. I still dn’t think that anything can beat my mum’s hmemade sausages(香肠).
30. Eric With five children, we are ne big family! My wife and I bth wrk full-time, s life can get pretty busy! I dn’t really d much cking at hme. Once a week, we d a big shp and buy a lt f frzen fd. I knw we shuld eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are s cnvenient.
31. Jeff There are five f us living in ur shared student huse. My mum says I need t have three healthy meals a day, but I’m t busy studying and meeting friends! We dn’t really buy fresh fd, and I suppse the fridge culd be kind f cleaner... I dare nt let my mum see this pht!

B. C.

D. E.

三、选词填空（共10小题，满分15分）
据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
请务必将32-41小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

In a letter n Thursday, President Xi Jinping cngratulated Chinese snwbarder Su Yiming and ther Chinese winter sprts athletes n their utstanding achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, saying they have fught bravely and exceeded(超越) themselves.
32 did this teenager write t Xi?
“When I wn the gld medal, I was 33 excited I realized that with this strng mtherland, I have achieved where I am. I culdn’t 34 writing a letter t President Xi,” Su recalled in an interview with the Peple’s Daily.
“I really want t thank him frm the 35 f my heart,” said Su.
In 2019, Xi met with athletes(运动员) and caches at the Natinal Winter Sprts Training Center in Beijing. Su was 36 f the athletes.
What impressed Su mst is that Xi “tld us t aim(目标) high 37 shw the new generatin(一代) f Chinese yung peple n the wrld stage.”
Xi’s wrds encuraged Su. “His encuragement changed me a lt. I decided t believe in 38 , and that I must give it all t fulfill my dream,” Su nted.
Hw did I feel t receive a reply frm Xi?
“I culdn’t believe it at first,” Su tld the Peple’s Daily.
“But when I really received a reply 39 ur president, I was extremely amazed,” he said.
“Despite(尽管) being very busy, he was 40 t reply t my letter persnally. This has encuraged me t wrk 41 harder in the future.
I will cntribute(贡献) all my strength t my wn cuntry and win glry fr China’s winter sprts,” said Su.
四、语法填空（共10小题，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
请务必将42-51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置
In 2021, the tp 10 ht hit wrds n the Internet are “the Age f Awakening,” “YYDS,” “duble reductin,” “verwhelm,” “metaverse,” “Brilliant with a capital B,” “lie dwn,” “It’s mre f an insult than injury,” “I didn’t get it but was just in awe,” and “The strng cuntry has me.”
Sme are abut new tpics being discussed 42 (wide) in the Chinese sciety, while thers 43 (use) by Chinese yung peple t express their feelings. Fr example, “The age f awakening” is a 2021 hit red drama frm the Chinese mainland, tells the stry f 44 the CPC was funded(建立) in 1921 and why the funding fathers f the CPC had t set up such a Party in China. “Please rest assured, my Party, the strng cuntry has me,” yung peple 45 China shuted ludly during this year’s celebratin t mark the funding f the CPC.
The idea f lw material need and refusing t wrk, marry and have 46 (child), a “lying dwn” lifestyle, recently struck a chrd(引起共鸣) with many yung Chinese, wh wants 47 (stp) t breathe in this fast-paced and highly-cmpetitive sciety.
48 , it is the same generatin wh vw(誓言) “We are wrking t revitalize(振兴) the Chinese natin” t build a bright future fr the cuntry and its peple.
Chinese yung peple say “YYDS” which 49 (mean) GOAT(Greatest f All Time) in English t praise their idls r things they are 50 (interest) in.
They jke that “It’s mre f an insult than injury” t express their embarrassment.
Chinese peple use these wrds t recrd 51 (they) life with language and t describe scial changes.
五、阅读表达 （共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
请务必将52-56小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
A new study suggests that ancient perids f cld and dry climate(气候) led t Neanderthal(尼安德特人) disappearance. Their disappearance was fllwed by an appearance f ur species(物种): Hm sapiens (智人mdern human beings).
Neanderthals are a species f early humans that nce lived in Eurpe and Asia, which died ut abut 40000 years ag. Hm sapiens arrived in Eurpe a few thusand years later.
Scientist Michael and his research team reprted their findings. Their study fcused n arund tw cld and dry perids. One began abut 44000 years ag and lasted abut 600 years. The timing f thse events matches the perids when Neanderthals disappear. During the tw events, signs f Hm sapiens appear in central and Eastern Eurpe and in France.
The changes in climate wuld have turned frests int grassland filled with small plants. Hm sapiens may have been better adapted(适应) t that new envirnment than the Neanderthals were. S they may be able t mve in after the Neanderthals disappeared, the researchers wrte.
Katerina, a Neanderthal expert said it is helpful t have the new climate infrmatin frm sutheastern Eurpe, which is an area that many researchers think Hm sapiens used t spread thrugh the cntinent(大洲). But she said it is unclear whether Neanderthals disappeared and Hm sapiens appeared at the times the researchers reprted. Rick Ptts f the Smithsnian Institutin called the study “a new lk” at hw ne species tk the ther’s place. “As has been said befre, ur species were nt cleverer than the Neanderthals,” Ptts wrte. “We simply ut-survived(幸存) them.”
52. Why did Neanderthals disappear accrding t the new study?
53. When did Neanderthals disappear accrding t the writer?
54. What may the new envirnment in Paragraph 4 be like?
55. What d the underlined wrds “ur species” in Paragraph 5 refer t(指代)?
56. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！
用英语讲好中国故事！ 提升语言能力，传播中国声音。假设China Daily网站中的Culture版块中有一项“Tell a Chinese traditinal stry”征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“My favrite Chinese Traditinal stry”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。
提示：1. 描述故事内容
故事带给你的影响和启发
要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，字数100词左右。
2021-2022学年度第二学期毕业学科期中学业水平检测
初四英语试题参考答案及评价标准
一、完型填空 （共10小题，计15分 每小题1.5分）
1—5 BCDBB 6-10 CDADB
阅读理解 （共21小题 计42分 每小题2分）
11—13 CBD 14—17 DACD 18—22 BACDB
23—26 BDCA 27—31 DACBE
三、选词填空（共10小题，计15分 每小题1.5分） 与答案不符者不得分
32. Why 33. s 34. help 35. bttm 36. ne
37. and 38. myself 39. frm 40. able 41. even
四、语法填空（共10小题，计20分 每小题2分），与答案不符者不得分。
42. widely 43. are used 44. hw 45. frm/in/acrss 46. children
47. t stp 48. Hwever 49. means 50. interested 51. their
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分 每小题2分）
虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。
52. Because f the cld and dry climate.
53. Abut 40000 years ag.
54. Grassland filled with small plants.
55. Hm sapiens.
56. The passage mainly talks abut why Neanderthals disappeared.
It talks abut why Hm sapiens survived.
It talks abut why Hm sapiens tk Neanderthals’ place.
（表达合理，语言无误，可得分）
六、书面表达（共1题，计18分）

1. A. crwded
B. quiet
C. busy
D. dirty
2. A. inside
B. t
C. utside
D. int
3. A. We
B. Yu
C. Peple
D. They
4. A. parents
B. brthers
C. classmates
D. men
5. A. culd
B. culdn’t
C. shuld
D. shuldn’t
6. A. ten
B. twelve
C. twenty
D. thirty
7. A. where
B. why
C. wh
D. what
8. A. since
B. when
C. after
D. befre
9. A. ther
B. thers
C. anther
D. each ther
10. A. s
B. if
C. but
D. thugh
myself able why and frm any
even s ne bttm when help
档次（分数）
评分标准
18-16分
很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
15-13分
较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
12-9分
基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
8-5分
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
4-0分
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。