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2022年中考英语二轮复习之书面表达(含答案)
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这是一份2022年中考英语二轮复习之书面表达(含答案),共41页。
2022年中考英语二轮复习之书面表达
一.书面表达(共20小题)
1.(2021•雅安)"每天锻炼一小时,健康生活一辈子!"经常锻炼会让人拥有健康的体魄和充沛的精力。某英文网站正在开展以"Let's Exercise Together"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍你锻炼的情况并投稿。
内容要点:
(1)你锻炼的时间、地点;
(2)你的锻炼项目:跑步,打篮球……
(3)锻炼给你带来的益处:有助于睡眠……(至少两点)
注意:
(1)词数80﹣100,已经给出的部分不计入总词数;
(2)短文必须包括所有要点,可以适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺;
(3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
参考词汇:energetic adj.精力充沛的
Let's Exercise Together
Taking exercise is very important.
2.(2021•巴中)烦恼伴随着青少年的成长,精神压力是主要体现形式。为了让学生快乐学习,健康成长,我校英文报刊将开展以"How to Lower Stress"为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容,用英语表达自己的观点。
要点提示:1.描述青少年有哪些压力(如:学业、人际交往……;
2.你对减轻压力的建议(如:运动、听音乐、看电影、向他人倾诉……至少三点;
3.……
写作要求:1.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现真实的人名.地名和校名。
How to Lower Stress
We teenagers have a lot of pressure while growing up.______________
3.(2021•资阳)假如你是李华,将在英语课上做值日报告。请以"After﹣class services in our school"为题,介绍课后延时服务活动的情况。请根据以下提示准备发言稿。
(1)活动内容(如:做作业,参加体育、艺术等活动);
(2)你最喜欢的活动及原因;
(3)你的收获或感受。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I am Li Hua and very glad to stand here.The topic of my duty report is "After﹣class services in our school".
Thank you for listening!
4.(2021•淄博)你们学校将要举行"我心目中的英雄"主题演讲比赛。请你写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿,介绍一位事迹突出、品格高尚、令人感动的人物,内容包括:
1.他(她)的基本情况;
2.他(她)的主要事迹;
3.你的感悟。
注意:
1.书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现你的真实区县、学校及姓名。
__________.
5.(2021•沈阳)假定你是李华,为了鼓励同学们积极参加劳动,获得足够的生活技能去面对成长道路上的挑战,学校英文社团请你写一封倡议信,内容包括:
(1)倡议的原因;
(2)倡议的内容 (如做家务、参加学校劳动、参与社会劳动等);
(3)发出倡议。
注意:
(1)词数 80—100,开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
(2)短文须包括所给内容信息,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Dear fellow students,
We will finally grow up someday,leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life.
6.(2021•青岛)你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以"成为更好的自己"为主题的征文活动,请你结合自身经历,从"make friends", "have a healthy lifestyle", "develop good study habits", "take up a new hobby", "be independent" 五个方面任选一至两项,写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求:
1.词数80﹣100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
At the beginning of a new life,I'm going to make myself better.___________.
7.(2021•济南)在每个人的成长过程中,都难免经历失败(failure)。只有在失败中不断反思和成长,才能取得成功。某英语报社正在举办以Learn from failure为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
(1)你的一次失败经历;
(2)从中得到的收获与感悟。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)不得出现真实的人名校名等相关信息。
8.(2021•遵义)为了庆祝建党100周年,你校将举办以"献礼建党百年,讲好中国故事,弘扬中国文化"为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华(Li Hua),请从以下图示中任选一个节日作为你的演讲内容进行介绍。
春节the Chinese Spring Festival
贴春联paste couplets
团圆饭have family reunion dinner
发红包hand out red packets
端午节the Dragon Boat Festival
为了纪念屈原
To honor Qu Yuan
中秋the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
为了庆祝丰收
To celebrate the harvest
重阳节 the Double﹣Nine Festival
登高climb mountains
看望老人 visit the old
写作要点:
1.开场问候及自我介绍;
2.节日名称及其活动内容和意义;
3.这个节日带给你的感受。
要求:
1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.文中应包含所给写作要点,条理清楚,行文 连贯,可适当发挥;
3.词数不少于80词。
.
9.(2021•鄂尔多斯)毕业是结束,是开始,是机遇,亦是希望,回首三年初中生活,你有怎样的收获?展望即将到来的高中生涯,你又有怎样的期待?请结合提示谈谈你的感悟。
提示:
(1)总结初中生活得失;
(2)规划高中(senior high school)生活。
写作要求:
(1)书写工整,卷面整洁,行文连贯,结构完整;
(2)包含以上所有要点内容,可适当发挥;
(3)词数80﹣100词,开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
(4)文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
It's time to say goodbye to junior high school life._________
10.(2022•松江区一模)Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.
(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
今年教育部门的"双减"政策(Double Reduction policy)要求学校减轻学生作业负担(reduce students homework burden),这就意味着放学后你能获得更多自由调配的时间,请谈谈你将如何合理安排自己的学习与生活。
注意:
(1)短文中不得出现任何以实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
(2)照搬阅读语篇内容不得分。
11.(2022•望花区一模)地球是我们的家园,如果每个人都在生活方式上做出小小的改变,就会对我们的地球和后代有着不同的意义。请以"What Can We Do to Go Green"为题,列举二~四条你的环保生活方式。(短文开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数.)
What Can We Do to Go Green
The earth is our home.It's our duty to protect it.
Small action can make big differences.Let's do it now.
12.(2022•长宁区一模)Write at least 60 words about the topic"I've learned something helpful for my future life"(请以"我学到了
对未来生活有用的东西"为题,写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
阅读文章(D)篇中三位年轻人分享的在校经历表明:学校生活的目的不仅仅是为了升学,更重要的是学习对未来生活中有用的一种能力本领、一种精神品质、或者是获取一个经验教训。请你以一个具体的事例谈谈你学校生活中这方面的一点收获
13.(2021•广西模拟)在网络发达的时代,电商的发展越来越快,网购也成为最受欢迎的购物方式之一,很多的学生也加入了网购的潮流中。网购给人们带来很多便利的同时也存在着一些缺点。请你写一篇80词左右的文章,谈谈网络购物优势和劣势。
写作要点:
优势
(1)可以在任何时候购物;
(2)不需要花太多时间;
(3)……
劣势
(1)不能看到真实产品;
(2)网络支付不总是安全的;
(3)……
写作要求:
(1)80词左右;
(2)短文中不能出现题目以外的人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名,否则不得分;
(3)内容必须包括所给要点,应适当拓展,使内容充实,行文连贯。
14.(2021•无锡一模)假如你是初三学生李华,学校将要举行英语演讲比赛。请根据所给提示,以"Act to be a better self"为题,写一篇英文发言稿,号召大家做更好的自己,成就精彩人生。
Act to be a better
Study
manage time
Relationship
help,get along with..
…….
……
注意事项:
(1)词数90词左右:开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)发言稿内容须包含所有要点,并作适当发挥;
(3)表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范;
(4)发言稿中不得使用真实的个人信息,如校名、人名等。
Act to be a better self
Good afternoon,everyone!My name is Li Hua.It's a great honor for me to speak here.______________
I hope everyone can act to be a better self.That's all for my speech.Thank you!
15.(2021•庆元县一模)技术进步带来学习方式的变化。假如你是李华,参与某英语报组织的关于两种学习方式的讨论。请根据所提供的信息,谈谈你喜欢的其中一种学习方式及理由。
Traditional learning in a classroom
★fixed timetables ★face﹣to﹣face communication
★colorful class activities ★team spirit
Modern learning on the Internet
★flexible(灵活的) timetable a plan made by oneself ★online communication
★rich learning resources ★any place with the Internet
要求:
1.文章必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息;
2.词数:80—100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
The Ideal Way of Learning
With the development of modern technology,the way of learning is changing.______.
16.(2021•绿园区一模)假如你是李华,将报名参加某英语报社为迎接"五四"青年节而举办的名为"青春"(youth)的主题演讲比赛,你准备结合自己的生活写一篇演讲稿投稿。(文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息)
Dear fellow students,
.
Thanks for listening!
17.(2021•嘉祥县一模)对抗新冠肺炎,我国取得了伟大胜利,但是全球范围内疫情一直在蔓延,我们在生活中仍要注意一些问题。请你根据以下图示内容写一篇短文,倡导同学们"爱护校园环境,健康快乐生活"。
Keep the school clean Do sports Look after yourself other
(1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥。
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。
(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)。
(4)词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
18.(2021•南城县一模)近些年各地中考越来越重视体育测试这一现象,并且长跑作为必考项目,为此,许多学校组织学生每天早上与课间在校园内跑步。有些学生觉得这样做很好,有些学生觉得不好。请根据以下思维导图的提示用英语写一篇调查报告,并谈谈自己的看法,发表在学校的报刊上。
Running on the school playground
Agree
Disagree
Your opinion
A good way to relax:
Keep healthy;
Help us study better.....
A waste of time;
Feel sleepy in class;
Too tired.....
......
注意:(1)短文应包括思维导图中的全部信息,可以适当发挥,要求条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名;
(3)词数不少于90,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
I did a survey about whether middle school students should run on the school playground every day.Here is the result.
19.(2021•丽水模拟)假如你是李华,你的笔友Mary对中国的孩子在春节期间收到爷爷奶奶的红包一事很好奇,她想了解红包的意义和中国孩子怎么使用红包。请根据所给信息给Mary写一封邮件。
要求:
(1)必须包含所给的全部要点,可适当发挥。
(2)文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。
(3)字数:80﹣100。
(4)开头和结尾均已给出,不计入总词数。
meaning of Hongbao:grow up quickly,be safe all year round, ...
ways to spend Hongbao:give to parents,save,buy study materials,...
Hi,Mary.
I'm glad that you are interested in Hongbao.In China,there is a Chinese tradition﹣grandparents give Hongbao to their grandchildren during the Spring Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
20.(2021•惠州一模)随着科技的发展,无人商店已经陆续进入了一些城市,惠州同样也有无人商店的入驻。
请结合你的生活经历和体验,谈谈你对无人商店的看法。以下内容可供参考:
(1)优点:①避免排队付款,节省时间;②节省成本。
(2)不足:①不方便老人使用:②缺乏 人与人之间的沟通。
参考词汇:无人商店:unmanned store;沟通:communication
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实名称和学生真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。
2022年中考英语二轮复习之书面表达
参考答案与试题解析
一.书面表达(共20小题)
1.(2021•雅安)"每天锻炼一小时,健康生活一辈子!"经常锻炼会让人拥有健康的体魄和充沛的精力。某英文网站正在开展以"Let's Exercise Together"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍你锻炼的情况并投稿。
内容要点:
(1)你锻炼的时间、地点;
(2)你的锻炼项目:跑步,打篮球……
(3)锻炼给你带来的益处:有助于睡眠……(至少两点)
注意:
(1)词数80﹣100,已经给出的部分不计入总词数;
(2)短文必须包括所有要点,可以适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺;
(3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
参考词汇:energetic adj.精力充沛的
Let's Exercise Together
Taking exercise is very important.
【考点】提纲作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to do exercise in the park,because the environment in it is very nice.我过去经常在公园里锻炼,因为那里的环境很好.
used to do sth过去常常做某事。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
In order to keep healthy,let's exercise together.为了保持健康,让我们一起运动吧。
in order to do sth为了做某事。
【解答】
Let's Exercise Together
Taking exercise is very important.(点题)I usually exercise every morning.I used to do exercise in the park,because the environment in it is very nice.【高分句型一】(我的锻炼方式和地点)I usually run for half an hour after I get up every morning.I think running is a good form of exercise.Besides,I like playing basketball.I can exercise with my good friends.(锻炼方式)Exercise makes me healthier.It helps me sleep well.Besides,regular exercise makes me grow taller.(锻炼的好处)
In order to keep healthy,let's exercise together.【高分句型二】 (呼吁)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
2.(2021•巴中)烦恼伴随着青少年的成长,精神压力是主要体现形式。为了让学生快乐学习,健康成长,我校英文报刊将开展以"How to Lower Stress"为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容,用英语表达自己的观点。
要点提示:1.描述青少年有哪些压力(如:学业、人际交往……;
2.你对减轻压力的建议(如:运动、听音乐、看电影、向他人倾诉……至少三点;
3.……
写作要求:1.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现真实的人名.地名和校名。
How to Lower Stress
We teenagers have a lot of pressure while growing up.______________
【考点】提纲作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Students have been competing with each other since they were very young,which brings them too much pressure.
学生们从小就互相竞争,这给他们带来了太大的压力。since自从……以来,引导时间状语从句,which brings them too much pressure.本句使用了非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
First of all,you need to take part in all kinds of class activities,such as sports meetings,football games and singing competitions.
首先,你们需要参加各种各样的班级活动,比如运动会,足球比赛和唱歌比赛。take part in 参加,such as 例如。
【解答】
How to Lower Stress
We teenagers have a lot of pressure while growing up.The main reason for pressure is schoolwork and getting along with others.Students have been competing with each other since they were very young,which brings them too much pressure. 【高分句型一】Some students don't know how to get along well with others.They feel lonely.This can also bring them pressure and worries.(青少年遇到的压力及主要原因)I'll give you some ways to relieve pressure.
First of all,you need to take part in all kinds of class activities,such as sports meetings,football games and singing competitions.【高分句型二】In addition,you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas.Try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible.Finally,you should listen to music and go to the movies.(减少压力的措施)
In my opinion,pressure is not a bad thing.Proper pressure is beneficial to our growth and development.If a person doesn't have pressure,he will become lazy easily.We should learn to face pressure in our life.(对压力的看法)
【点评】首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;同时注意语句要通顺,词汇书写无误,不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
3.(2021•资阳)假如你是李华,将在英语课上做值日报告。请以"After﹣class services in our school"为题,介绍课后延时服务活动的情况。请根据以下提示准备发言稿。
(1)活动内容(如:做作业,参加体育、艺术等活动);
(2)你最喜欢的活动及原因;
(3)你的收获或感受。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I am Li Hua and very glad to stand here.The topic of my duty report is "After﹣class services in our school".
Thank you for listening!
【考点】提纲作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We can not only finish our homework with the help of teachers,but also take part in the clubs we're interested in,such as sports,art and science clubs.我们不仅可以在老师的帮助下完成作业,还可以参加我们感兴趣的俱乐部,如体育、艺术和科学俱乐部。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
My favorite activity is playing volleyball because it makes me healthier and more confident.我最喜欢的活动是打排球,因为它使我更健康,更自信。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear classmates,
I am Li Hua and very glad to stand here.The topic of my duty report is "After﹣class services in our school".
As you know,we have after﹣class services on school days this term.There are many different kinds of activities for us.We can not only finish our homework with the help of teachers,but also take part in the clubs we're interested in,such as sports,art and science clubs.【高分句型一】(活动内容)
My favorite activity is playing volleyball because it makes me healthier and more confident. 【高分句型二】Now I have better volleyball skills and understand teamwork deeper.(最喜欢的活动及原因)
Our after﹣class activities are really good chances for us to develop our interest and relax ourselves.(收获和感受)
Thank you for listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
4.(2021•淄博)你们学校将要举行"我心目中的英雄"主题演讲比赛。请你写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿,介绍一位事迹突出、品格高尚、令人感动的人物,内容包括:
1.他(她)的基本情况;
2.他(她)的主要事迹;
3.你的感悟。
注意:
1.书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现你的真实区县、学校及姓名。
__________.
【考点】提纲作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
My mother is a wise woman and she plays different roles in my life.
我母亲是个聪明的女人,她在我的生活中扮演着不同的角色。本句使用了and连接的并列句。短语 play different roles in 在……方面表演不同角色。
【高分句型二】
She does nothing great,but what she does makes me so moved.
她没有做什么了不起的事,但她所做的使我如此感动。主语从句what she does 作主语,make +n./pron.+adj.使得……怎么样。
【解答】Good morning,everybody!It's my honor to speak here,and I am very glad to introduce the hero in my mind.
When people say the word "hero",what will you think of?Maybe your hero is a famous singer,a movie star or a great man.But my hero is around me.She is my mother.(我心目中的英雄是我的妈妈)
My mother is a wise woman and she plays different roles in my life.【高分句型一】(基本情况)As a mother,she takes good care of me.As a friend,she can listen to me.As a teacher,she encourages me instead of getting angry with my poor grades.(主要事迹)She does nothing great,but what she does makes me so moved.(感悟)
This is my mother,the hero in my heart!
Thanks for listening!That's all.
【点评】首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;同时注意语句要通顺,词汇书写无误,不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
5.(2021•沈阳)假定你是李华,为了鼓励同学们积极参加劳动,获得足够的生活技能去面对成长道路上的挑战,学校英文社团请你写一封倡议信,内容包括:
(1)倡议的原因;
(2)倡议的内容 (如做家务、参加学校劳动、参与社会劳动等);
(3)发出倡议。
注意:
(1)词数 80—100,开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
(2)短文须包括所给内容信息,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Dear fellow students,
We will finally grow up someday,leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life.
【考点】提纲作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We need to learn and practise some basic life skills because they can help build our working spirit.我们需要学习和实践一些基本的生活技能,因为它们有助于培养我们的工作精神。because 引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It is comfortable for us to study in such a clean environment.在这样干净的环境中学习对我们来说很舒服。it is adj (for sb ) to do sth做某事怎么样,是固定句型。
【解答】Dear fellow students,
We will finally grow up someday,leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life.We need to learn and practise some basic life skills because they can help build our working spirit.【高分句型一】(倡议的原因)
Firstly,we can help do some housework,such as washing clothes or sweeping floors.Therefore,we can become more positive to face the future life.Secondly,cleaning classrooms is our duty.It is comfortable for us to study in such a clean environment.【高分句型二】Thirdly,it's also a good idea to help pick up litter in our neighborhood.This can help us become more responsible.(倡议的内容)
All in all,let's take action now.A small action can make a big difference.(发出倡议)
Yours,
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
6.(2021•青岛)你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以"成为更好的自己"为主题的征文活动,请你结合自身经历,从"make friends", "have a healthy lifestyle", "develop good study habits", "take up a new hobby", "be independent" 五个方面任选一至两项,写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求:
1.词数80﹣100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
At the beginning of a new life,I'm going to make myself better.___________.
【考点】提纲作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly ,developing the good learning habits is of great importance.首先,培养良好的学习习惯非常重要。
动名词做主语,be of great importance 很重要。
【高分句型二】
You can ask not only your teacher,but also your classmates.你不仅可以问你的老师,还可以问你的同学。
not only…but also不但……而且……
【解答】At the beginning of a new life,I'm going to make myself better.(点题)
Firstly ,developing good study habits is of great importance.【高分句型一】You can ask not only your teacher,but also your classmates.【高分句型二】And learn from mistakes instead of being afraid of making mistakes.(培养学习习惯)Secondly ,make friends with people around you.As the saying goes , "friends are the families we choose ".We are happier when we are with friends.(交朋友)
All in all ,as long as you work hard at anything,you will make yourself better.(总结全文)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
7.(2021•济南)在每个人的成长过程中,都难免经历失败(failure)。只有在失败中不断反思和成长,才能取得成功。某英语报社正在举办以Learn from failure为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
(1)你的一次失败经历;
(2)从中得到的收获与感悟。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)不得出现真实的人名校名等相关信息。
【考点】提纲作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I decided to take part in it,because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had so much experience in giving speeches.我决定参加,因为我认为我擅长说英语,而且我有丰富的演讲经验。be good at擅长。
【高分句型二】
If there's another chance,I'll take it seriously and do my best.如果还有机会,我会认真对待并尽我最大的努力。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
Learn from failure
Nobody likes failure,but we can always learn something valuable from it.
Last term,there was an English speech contest in my school.I decided to take part in it,because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had so much experience in giving speeches.【高分句型一】I was sure I could win the contest easily,so I spent little time practicing.Did I win?Of course not.The winner was Jim,one of my classmates,who had practiced after school every day.(经历)
"Practice makes perfect," as the saying goes.No one can succeed without hard work.This is what I learned from my failure.If there's another chance,I'll take it seriously and do my best.【高分句型二】(感悟)
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
8.(2021•遵义)为了庆祝建党100周年,你校将举办以"献礼建党百年,讲好中国故事,弘扬中国文化"为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华(Li Hua),请从以下图示中任选一个节日作为你的演讲内容进行介绍。
春节the Chinese Spring Festival
贴春联paste couplets
团圆饭have family reunion dinner
发红包hand out red packets
端午节the Dragon Boat Festival
为了纪念屈原
To honor Qu Yuan
中秋the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
为了庆祝丰收
To celebrate the harvest
重阳节 the Double﹣Nine Festival
登高climb mountains
看望老人 visit the old
写作要点:
1.开场问候及自我介绍;
2.节日名称及其活动内容和意义;
3.这个节日带给你的感受。
要求:
1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.文中应包含所给写作要点,条理清楚,行文 连贯,可适当发挥;
3.词数不少于80词。
.
【考点】图表作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'd like to introduce you my favorite festival—the Chinese Spring Festival,which is one of China's traditional festivals .我想向大家介绍我最喜欢的节日中国春节,它是中国的传统节日之一。定语从句。
【高分句型二】
How wonderful the Spring Festival is!春节是多么美好啊!How引导的感叹句。
【解答】Dear teachers and students,
Good morning!It's really a great honor for me to speak here.I'd like to introduce you my favorite festival—the Chinese Spring Festival,which is one of China's traditional festivals . 【高分句型一】
It has a long and rich history and lasts about 15 days.During the festival ,people would like to paste couplets,get together to have family reunion dinner,setting off fireworks and watching the Spring Festival Gala.(贴春联、团圆饭)Of course,I'm most excited about getting lucky money.(发红包)On the Chinese New Year's Day,people visit relatives and friends with the words "Happy New Year".
As is known to all,the Spring Festival not only represents a blessing but also marks a new beginning.That's why I like the Spring Festival so much.How wonderful the Spring Festival is!【高分句型二】
That's all.Thank you.
【点评】这是一篇图表作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
9.(2021•鄂尔多斯)毕业是结束,是开始,是机遇,亦是希望,回首三年初中生活,你有怎样的收获?展望即将到来的高中生涯,你又有怎样的期待?请结合提示谈谈你的感悟。
提示:
(1)总结初中生活得失;
(2)规划高中(senior high school)生活。
写作要求:
(1)书写工整,卷面整洁,行文连贯,结构完整;
(2)包含以上所有要点内容,可适当发挥;
(3)词数80﹣100词,开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
(4)文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
It's time to say goodbye to junior high school life._________
【考点】提纲作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】:
With the help of our teachers ,I've learned how to be a good person as well as plenty of knowledge.在老师的帮助下,我学会了如何做一个好人,也学到了很多知识。With the help of 表示在某某的帮助下。
【高分句型二】:
Because I was busy with my schoolwork,I couldn't keep on reading.因为我忙于功课,我不能继续看书了。keep on doing sth表示继续做某事。
【解答】It's time to say goodbye to junior high school life.(引出话题)Since I came to the junior high school,I've gained confidence and happiness .With the help of our teachers ,I've learned how to be a good person as well as plenty of knowledge.【高分句型一】I've also made some good friends.(初中生活的收获)
However,there is still something that I feel sorry about.Because I was busy with my schoolwork,I couldn't keep on reading.【高分句型二】Once in a while,I felt so upset and anxious that I quarreled with my parents.(初中生活的不足)
In the future,I'll try to make good use of time and spend more free time reading books.Meanwhile,I'll get on well with my parents.I believe I'll have a happy and colourful life.(将来的打算)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
10.(2022•松江区一模)Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.
(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
今年教育部门的"双减"政策(Double Reduction policy)要求学校减轻学生作业负担(reduce students homework burden),这就意味着放学后你能获得更多自由调配的时间,请谈谈你将如何合理安排自己的学习与生活。
注意:
(1)短文中不得出现任何以实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
(2)照搬阅读语篇内容不得分。
【考点】提纲作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I also like drawing pictures so I will spend half an hour practising drawing every day.我也喜欢画画,所以我会每天花半小时练习画画。
spend +时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事。
【高分句型二】
What's more,I will help my parents with housework.更重要的是,我会帮助我的父母做家务。
help ...with ...在……帮助……。
【解答】This year,China introduced Double Reduction policy which hopes to reduce students'homework.(双减的目的)Due to the policy,we have more free time after school and we should arrange our study and life reasonably.Although there are many kinds of after﹣class activities,I will finish my homework first.(首先完成作业) After that,I will play basketball with my friends.I also like drawing pictures so I will spend half an hour practising drawing every day. (业余爱好)【高分句型一】What's more,I will help my parents with housework.(做家务)【高分句型二】It's necessary for us to make a plan for our study and life and I think everyone should make it reasonable.(意义)
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结合内容对情况进行陈述,之后给出自己的看法和建议,看法和建议需要自主发挥。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
11.(2022•望花区一模)地球是我们的家园,如果每个人都在生活方式上做出小小的改变,就会对我们的地球和后代有着不同的意义。请以"What Can We Do to Go Green"为题,列举二~四条你的环保生活方式。(短文开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数.)
What Can We Do to Go Green
The earth is our home.It's our duty to protect it.
Small action can make big differences.Let's do it now.
【考点】提纲作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Fourth,it's better to go out by bus or bike instead of driving.第四,最好乘公共汽车或骑自行车而不是开车出去。
it's better to do sth.做某事更好。
【高分句型二】
If we do,we'll keep air fresh.如果我们这样做,我们会保持空气新鲜。小的行动可以带来大的改变。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
What Can We Do to Go Green
The earth is our home.It's our duty to protect it. (点题)We can begin with small things.First,we should save electricity by turning off the lights as soon as we leave the rooms.Second,turn off the shower while washing hair or clothes.It can help save the water.Third,try not to use plastic bags.Fourth,it's better to go out by bus or bike instead of driving. 【高分句型一】If we do,we'll keep air fresh. 【高分句型二】Small action can make big differences.(环保生活方式)
Let's do it now. (号召)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
12.(2022•长宁区一模)Write at least 60 words about the topic"I've learned something helpful for my future life"(请以"我学到了
对未来生活有用的东西"为题,写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
阅读文章(D)篇中三位年轻人分享的在校经历表明:学校生活的目的不仅仅是为了升学,更重要的是学习对未来生活中有用的一种能力本领、一种精神品质、或者是获取一个经验教训。请你以一个具体的事例谈谈你学校生活中这方面的一点收获
【考点】提纲作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
But I think the most useful thing I learned is the ability to think independently.但我认为我学到的最有用的东西是独立思考的能力。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I realized that when we encounter problems,we should believe that we can solve them.我意识到当我们遇到问题时,我们应该相信我们能够解决它们。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
I've learned something helpful for my future life
We learn a lot at school every day.But I think the most useful thing I learned is the ability to think independently.【高分句型一】(是什么) Once,I came across a difficult math problem.So I asked the teacher for help.The teacher gave me some tips,but he didn't give me the answer.He let me think and solve the problem myself.Later,with my efforts,I finally found a way to solve the problem.I was very happy. (事例)I realized that when we encounter problems,we should believe that we can solve them.【高分句型二】(感受)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
13.(2021•广西模拟)在网络发达的时代,电商的发展越来越快,网购也成为最受欢迎的购物方式之一,很多的学生也加入了网购的潮流中。网购给人们带来很多便利的同时也存在着一些缺点。请你写一篇80词左右的文章,谈谈网络购物优势和劣势。
写作要点:
优势
(1)可以在任何时候购物;
(2)不需要花太多时间;
(3)……
劣势
(1)不能看到真实产品;
(2)网络支付不总是安全的;
(3)……
写作要求:
(1)80词左右;
(2)短文中不能出现题目以外的人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名,否则不得分;
(3)内容必须包括所给要点,应适当拓展,使内容充实,行文连贯。
【考点】图表作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】:
Second,you don't spend much time buying something.其次,你不会花太多时间买东西。spend time doing sth表示花费时间做某事。
【高分句型二】:
I don't think students should spend too much time shopping on the Internet.我认为学生不应该花太多时间在网上购物。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【解答】There are many new ways of shopping and online shopping is one of them.(引出话题)
Online shopping has several advantages.First,we can shop at any time.The shops are always open.Second,you don't spend much time buying something.【高分句型一】Third,you don't need to go out of the room to the shops,so it can save time.But online shopping has some disadvantages.We can't see the products themselves or try the clothes on .Also paying over the Internet isn't always safe.I don't think students should spend too much time shopping on the Internet.【高分句型二】(优势和劣势)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
14.(2021•无锡一模)假如你是初三学生李华,学校将要举行英语演讲比赛。请根据所给提示,以"Act to be a better self"为题,写一篇英文发言稿,号召大家做更好的自己,成就精彩人生。
Act to be a better
Study
manage time
Relationship
help,get along with..
…….
……
注意事项:
(1)词数90词左右:开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)发言稿内容须包含所有要点,并作适当发挥;
(3)表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范;
(4)发言稿中不得使用真实的个人信息,如校名、人名等。
Act to be a better self
Good afternoon,everyone!My name is Li Hua.It's a great honor for me to speak here.______________
I hope everyone can act to be a better self.That's all for my speech.Thank you!
【考点】图表作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】:
First,I do my best to improve my study,I manage my time carefully and go over what I have learned after class.首先,我尽我最大的努力提高我的学习,我认真管理我的时间,课后复习我所学的东西。try one's best to do sth表示尽力做某事。
【高分句型二】:
I'm always ready to help people in need.我随时准备帮助有需要的人。be ready to do sth表示准备做某事。
【解答】
Act to be a better self
Good afternoon,everyone!My name is Li Hua.It's a great honor for me to speak here.(引出话题)As a teenager,I have been trying to be a better self.First,I do my best to improve my study,I manage my time carefully and go over what I have learned after class.【高分句型一】Second,it's important to get along well with others.I'm always ready to help people in need.【高分句型二】I usually share my feelings with my classmates and parents.In my spare time,I do volunteer work to help my neighbours.What's more,I often plant trees and develop a green lifestyle to help protect the environment.(如何做更好的自己,成就精彩人生)
I hope everyone can act to be a better self.(希望)That's all for my speech.Thank you!(结束语)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
15.(2021•庆元县一模)技术进步带来学习方式的变化。假如你是李华,参与某英语报组织的关于两种学习方式的讨论。请根据所提供的信息,谈谈你喜欢的其中一种学习方式及理由。
Traditional learning in a classroom
★fixed timetables ★face﹣to﹣face communication
★colorful class activities ★team spirit
Modern learning on the Internet
★flexible(灵活的) timetable a plan made by oneself ★online communication
★rich learning resources ★any place with the Internet
要求:
1.文章必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息;
2.词数:80—100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
The Ideal Way of Learning
With the development of modern technology,the way of learning is changing.______.
【考点】提纲作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Also,learning in the classroom can help develop a sense of team spirit,so I can learn how to get along with others.此外,在课堂上学习有助于培养团队精神,因此我可以学习如何与他人相处。so 因此。
【高分句型二】
However,when I study in the classroom,sometimes I can't follow my teacher.然而,当我在教室里学习时,有时我跟不上老师。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
The Ideal Way of Learning
With the development of modern technology,the way of learning is changing.I prefer the traditional learning.First,a fixed timetable or clear plan is often made by the school.I don't need to think about how to arrange any more.Second,we have the face﹣to﹣face communication with teachers and classmates.Third,there're colorful activities.Thus,I can learn new knowledge happily.Also,learning in the classroom can help develop a sense of team spirit,so I can learn how to get along with others.【高分句型一】(传统和现代的对比)
However,when I study in the classroom,sometimes I can't follow my teacher.【高分句型二】And learning in the classroom can't provide enough resources for me to choose from. (感受)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
16.(2021•绿园区一模)假如你是李华,将报名参加某英语报社为迎接"五四"青年节而举办的名为"青春"(youth)的主题演讲比赛,你准备结合自己的生活写一篇演讲稿投稿。(文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息)
Dear fellow students,
.
Thanks for listening!
【考点】图画作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】:
youth is the only way which must be passed to each of us in our life,it plays a significant role.青春是生命中传递给我们每个人的唯一途径,它起着重要的作用。句子中which引导一个定语从句。
【高分句型二】:
I hope my short speech will make you see the things clearly.我希望我的简短演讲能让你们看得更清楚。hope后面跟一个宾语从句。
【解答】Dear fellow students,
I'm very honored to stand here and give you a short speech!I hope you will like it.Everyone has his own understanding of youth.(引出话题)
Some people say that youth is a scrap of paper,of no use.But they are wrong.They do not understand the meaning of life.(别人的理解)
I think Youth is a song,sing the life the most memorable fragment;youth is a painting,draw the outline of the most wonderful scene;youth is a poem,to praise the most beautiful moment in life;youth is the only way which must be passed to each of us in our life,it plays a significant role.【高分句型一】(我的观点)
I hope my short speech will make you see the things clearly.【高分句型二】(希望)
Thanks for listening!
【点评】本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容;时态采用一般现在时为主。首先提出演讲的内容;第二介绍别人对青春理解的误区;第三介绍自己对青春的理解;最后是希望。
17.(2021•嘉祥县一模)对抗新冠肺炎,我国取得了伟大胜利,但是全球范围内疫情一直在蔓延,我们在生活中仍要注意一些问题。请你根据以下图示内容写一篇短文,倡导同学们"爱护校园环境,健康快乐生活"。
Keep the school clean Do sports Look after yourself other
(1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥。
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。
(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)。
(4)词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
【考点】图表作文.
【分析】高分句型一:
First,it's important to keep our school clean.首先,保持学校的清洁是很重要的。it's important to do sth表示做某事很重要。
高分句型二:
Third,we'd better look after ourselves.We should have good living habits,such as washing hands often and wearing masks when it's necessary.第三,我们最好照顾好我们自己。我们要有良好的生活习惯,如经常洗手,必要时戴口罩。had better do sth表示最好做某事。
【解答】
Beautiful School,Healthy Life
As we all know,a healthy school life is very important to us.What can we do to make it?Here are some ideas to share with you.(引出话题)First,it's important to keep our school clean. 【高分句型一】For example,we can clean the desk and floor every day because environment is helpful to our studying and health.Second,it's good to do some sports like running,playing basketball and so on.Third,we'd better look after ourselves.We should have good living habits,such as washing hands often and wearing masks when it's necessary. 【高分句型二】And we shouldn't go to crowded places.Finally,if we get on well with each other and are in a good feeling,we will enjoy a happy and healthy school life.(建议和忠告)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
18.(2021•南城县一模)近些年各地中考越来越重视体育测试这一现象,并且长跑作为必考项目,为此,许多学校组织学生每天早上与课间在校园内跑步。有些学生觉得这样做很好,有些学生觉得不好。请根据以下思维导图的提示用英语写一篇调查报告,并谈谈自己的看法,发表在学校的报刊上。
Running on the school playground
Agree
Disagree
Your opinion
A good way to relax:
Keep healthy;
Help us study better.....
A waste of time;
Feel sleepy in class;
Too tired.....
......
注意:(1)短文应包括思维导图中的全部信息,可以适当发挥,要求条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名;
(3)词数不少于90,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
I did a survey about whether middle school students should run on the school playground every day.Here is the result.
【考点】图表作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Some students agree to run on the school playground because they think that it can help them feel more relaxed and become healthier.一些学生同意在学校操场上跑步,因为他们认为这可以帮助他们感到更放松,变得更健康。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
However,it won't be helpful if we have too much running.然而,如果我们跑得太多,那就没有什么帮助了。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】I did a survey about whether middle school students should run on the school playground every day.Here is the result.
Diferent students have different ideas on it.Some students agree to run on the school playground because they think that it can help them feel more relaxed and become healthier. 【高分句型一】Besides,it can help them study better. (同意的)However,some students disagree to run because they think it is a waste of time.They always feel tired after the running so they are not able to concentrate on their courses.Meanwhile,they feel sleepy in the classroom.(不同意的)
In my opinion,having some proper running is benefit for our health,at the same time,it can relieve our pressure a lot.However,it won't be helpful if we have too much running.【高分句型二】(我的观点)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
19.(2021•丽水模拟)假如你是李华,你的笔友Mary对中国的孩子在春节期间收到爷爷奶奶的红包一事很好奇,她想了解红包的意义和中国孩子怎么使用红包。请根据所给信息给Mary写一封邮件。
要求:
(1)必须包含所给的全部要点,可适当发挥。
(2)文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。
(3)字数:80﹣100。
(4)开头和结尾均已给出,不计入总词数。
meaning of Hongbao:grow up quickly,be safe all year round, ...
ways to spend Hongbao:give to parents,save,buy study materials,...
Hi,Mary.
I'm glad that you are interested in Hongbao.In China,there is a Chinese tradition﹣grandparents give Hongbao to their grandchildren during the Spring Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【考点】提纲作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
When we receive Hongbao,we may give them to our parents immediately.当我们收到红包时,我们可以马上把它们给父母。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I promise that when I grow up,I will take good care of them.我保证,当我长大后,我会好好照顾他们。
that引导宾语从句。
take good care of 好好照看。
【解答】Hi,Mary.
I'm glad that you are interested in Hongbao.In China,there is a Chinese tradition﹣grandparents give Hongbao to their grandchildren during the Spring Festival.(点题)Hongbao is in fact lucky money.They hope their grandchildren will grow up quickly and healthily,be safe all year round,study well and make great progress.(红包的意义)When we receive Hongbao,we may give them to our parents immediately. 【高分句型一】Our parents save the money for us.Some of us use Hongbao to buy some study materials.Sometimes,we give away the money people in need.Anyway,we should use Hongbao in a proper way.(如何使用红包)
We are thankful to our parents and respect them.I promise that when I grow up,I will take good care of them.【高分句型二】(总结全文)
Yours,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
20.(2021•惠州一模)随着科技的发展,无人商店已经陆续进入了一些城市,惠州同样也有无人商店的入驻。
请结合你的生活经历和体验,谈谈你对无人商店的看法。以下内容可供参考:
(1)优点:①避免排队付款,节省时间;②节省成本。
(2)不足:①不方便老人使用:②缺乏 人与人之间的沟通。
参考词汇:无人商店:unmanned store;沟通:communication
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实名称和学生真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。
【考点】提纲作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
For example,they are not convenient for the old,because the old are not good at using computers.例如,它们对老人来说是不方便的,因为老年人不擅长使用电脑。
because引导原因状语从句。
be good at doing sth擅长做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think people will get used to unmanned stores soon.我认为人们很快就会习惯无人商店。
get used to习惯于……
【解答】With the development of technology,unmanned stores have entered some cities,Huizhou also has unmanned stores.(点题)
I think unmanned stores have many advantages.We can avoid waiting in line to pay,which saves us much time.Besides,we can save a lot of money in this way.(优点)However,they also have many disadvantages.For example,they are not convenient for the old,because the old are not good at using computers. 【高分句型一】One of the worst things is that the use of unmanned shops leads to the lack of communication between people.(缺点)
I think unmanned stores are new things for most people.It will take people some time to accept them.I think people will get used to unmanned stores soon.【高分句型二】(我的看法)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
考点卡片
1.提纲作文
【概念】
提纲作文是近几年中考英语书面表达的热点题型.命题者通常把提纲作文与其他常用文体形式(如书信、报道、通知、日记等)有机结合在一起进行考查,使该类书面表达试题综合性越来越强.
1.提纲作文的特点
提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以条目的形式列出,请考生据此进行写作.这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定.因此,提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到,一个也不能遗漏.
2.思维空间灵活、开放
为了提高文章档次,考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥.因此,该类型的书面表达具有一定的灵活性,能较好地体现考生的英语思维能力.
3.提纲作文的写作步骤一般分为:审题,明确文体形式;构思,根据提纲全面构思文章内容,根据内容构思词语和句型结构;写作完稿,根据构思的词语和句型结构,按照合理的顺序和语言要求,连句成文.注意句子间的正确联系,注意词语的丰富和句型的多样.
【写作举例】
假定你们学校英语报社征集以"我最感激的人﹣﹣妈妈"为主题的英语作文,请你根据要求写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的妈妈.
要点:1、简单介绍妈妈.
2、感激妈妈的理由.
3、如何感激.
注意:1、词数100左右.
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
3、开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数.
Everyone has a person he wants to say thank﹣you to in his
deep heart.I owe my great gratitude to my mother. .
案例分析
第一步:审题
本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,根据提示信息假定你们学校英语报社征集以"我最感激的人﹣﹣妈妈"为主题的英语作文,请你根据要求写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的妈妈, 写作时注意以下几点:一、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,要点包括:1、简单介绍妈妈. 2、感激妈妈的理由. 3、如何感激. 二、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.三、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态.四.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.
第二步:构思
文章应该按照"总述﹣﹣分述"的结构分为四段段.
第一段:点题,说明要感激的人.
第二段:简单介绍妈妈.
第三段:感激妈妈的理由.
第四段:如何感激.
第三步:完稿
根据要点,按照逻辑顺序重新组织材料,力求拼写正确,行文连贯,连接自然,语言规范,词语丰富,句型多样,语法结构准确无误,表达简明扼要,慎用长难句.
高分范文
Everyone has a person he wants to say thank﹣you to in his deep heart.I am very grateful to my mother.
My mother is a primary school teacher who graduated from a normal university.(高分句型一)She is a devoted mother as well as a kind and patient teacher.(简单介绍妈妈)She takes good care of me every day,especially this year when I am in Junior Three.She often cooks delicious food for me and helps me clean up my room.
What's more,she even accompanies me deep into the night every time I am doing my homework.(高分句型二)Most important of all,whenever I get upset or lose heart,she will encourage me until I have been cheered up.She always says, "Heaven will always leave a door open.As long as you work hard,you will definitely succeed."(感激妈妈的理由)
Now I try my best to study and spend almost all my time on my lessons in order to get into a good high school next year.This is the best way for me to thank my mother.(如何感激)
2.图表作文
【概念】
图表类写作题一向是中考书面表达中的难点.它不像看图叙事和提示作文那样直观明了,文体多以说明文和议论文为主.考查时要求同学们根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析、研究,阅读其中的文字和说明,弄清各种信息之间的关系,提炼要点,然后组织语言进行写作,必要时还要加入作者自己的观点.
和看图叙事不同的是,写图表作文时对图表和数据内容不必全部描述,只需重点引用能支持观点的一些数据.分析图表时切不可凭空想象,要善于抓住总的规律和趋势.时态方面除特定的时间用过去时外,常用一般现在时.
【结构】
图表作文的结构通常是三段式:
第一段分析图表中的数据变化反映出的问题或趋势,简要概述图表所揭示的信息.
第二段分析原因.
第三段提出解决问题的办法或建议.
【考查形式】
1.调查图
如2006年河南试验区中考卷关于"学生吸烟情况"的调查图,2005年包头市关于学生
视力下降原因的调查;
2. 表格
如2006年盐城中考卷根据表格设计宣传单饼提出给驾驶员和行人的2条建议;2005年大连中考卷关于班级去年今年情况对比的表格等;2005年哈尔滨中考关于压岁钱的使用情况表.
3. 柱图
如2006年青海中考卷关于"学生上网目的"的调查.
【写作方法指导】
一、写作图表作文时应该注意的几个方面:
1. 要对图表作简要的主题介绍.
2. 切忌不加详细分析、罗列数字.要进行横向、纵向的比较,寻找规律性的信息,通过计算找出部分与整体、部分与部分之间的关系,如增减的绝对数字、百分比、分数或倍数等.
3. 分析原因,寻找规律,把握主题.
4 根据分析所得信息得出结论.
二、写作过程
仔细审题永远是写作中最重要的部分.认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系,整理要点.
图表作文的结构通常是三段式:
第一段分析图表中的数据变化反映出的问题或趋势,简要概述图表所揭示的信息.
第二段是解释原因的段落,一般要用到一些过渡句.
第三段提出解决问题的办法或建议.
写作时注意直截了当、尽快入题,适当加入自己的议论,力争做到观点明确,不要拐弯抹角,拖泥带水,使人读后一头雾水.
三、注意事项
文章应包括图表所示内容,但不是全部写到;叙述调查结果时要避免重复使用百分比;最重要的是要有表明自己观点的句子.书写要规范,包括大小写、标点符号等.写作之后还要注意认真检查,改正错误.
【写作举例】
英语课上老师让同学们讨论网上购物的利与弊,根据你们组的讨论结果,请你做代表发言.
要求:1.语言流畅、规范;
2.包含提示内容,并适当发挥;
3.词数80左右.
利(advantages)
弊(disadvantages)
方便;24小时营业;不用排队
看不见物品;不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣
案例分析
这是一篇提示性作文,要求答题者根据提示写出网上购物的利与弊.同时要联想出与advantages 有关的词语:convenience, open 24 hours a day, do not queue;以及与disadvantages有关的词语:can't see the products, can't enjoy walking around the shops with your friends等等.
作为一篇短文,除了写出提示词所给的信息外,还要根据题意,在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥.
范文
Shopping online is a new way of shopping. It has many advantages. It is much more convenient. You can shop whenever you like as the on﹣line shops are open 24 hours a day, and you do not have to queue. Second, it is often cheaper to buy goods over the Internet and easier to find what you are looking for. There are some disadvantages, too. You cannot see the products or check their quality. Besides, you cannot enjoy walking around the shops, and talking with your friends.
3.图画作文
【概念】
看图作文是借助于图画进行写作的一种文体.它要求作者将画面直观的内容或图片包含的信息转换成传神表意的文字形式,属于说明文性质.其目的是考查考生的观察分析能力、想象力和语言表达能力.要求:
(1)主题明确,即能概括画面或图表所反映的中心议题.
(2)图文一致,即要包括画面或图表中所反映的主要内容.
【写作指导】
1. 分析图画:
图画作文实质上就是描述、分析并评论一幅(或一组)图所反映的社会现象.对图画进行描述时,一般以被观察者为对象,联系图片中所包含的背景、插入的文字等,揣摩作者的绘画意图,以观众的口吻进行解说.如果看的是一组图画,就得按照图示的顺序,对画面上的内容进行整体分析,去除细枝末节,分清主次,抓住图画后隐藏的中心意思进行解说.切莫像 记流水帐一样把所看到的、想到的细节全部写出来,这只会使读者感到乏味无趣.
可分五步走:
第一步:认真看图,确立主题.
第二步:围绕主题,提炼要点.
第三步:合理想象,补出要点.
第四步:确定时态,译出要点.
第五步:连句成篇,过渡自然.
2. 大体框架(具体按照写作要求进行调整):
图画作文可分三段描写:
1)第一段主要是描述图画中的信息和表达的含义.
2)第二段是全文的重点,一般都是要求具体分析图画中暗含的社会现象.
3)第三段的要求一般视具体的试题而定,有的要求给出自己的评论、有的要求举例、有的要求考生提出自己的建议以及针对现象应该采取的措施.
【结构】
(具体按照写作要求进行调整)
第一段:引言,图画描述,3﹣4句
1)总体描述:人物/动物/事物+动作:1句
2)挖掘细节词、串连成句: 1﹣2句
第二段:主体段,意义阐释.图画作文创作原则:联系现实,把握象征寓意,4﹣5句左右
1)主题句:象征寓意,1句
2)论证:(因果论证,正反论证)3﹣4句
第三段:结论段,建议措施, 4﹣5句
1)结论句:1句
2)针对双方提建议:2﹣3句
3)包装结尾、展望未来:1句
【写作举例】
下列四幅图描述了李华一家某一天的经历.请根据画面及图中的有关提示,用第三人称的口吻写一篇120字左右的短文.注意:可以适当增加细节,并展开合理的想象,使故事完整连贯.
第一步:认真看图,确立主题.
结合文字和图画,确立所要表达的主题是什么.根据"四幅图描述了李华一家某一天的经历"一段文字提示,结合第一幅图中的日历上所表示的时间( 3月8日) ,我们可以确立本篇书面表达的主题是:李华要做些家务事来为他的妈妈庆祝"3.8"妇女节.
第二步:围绕主题,提炼要点.
第一幅图:李华把他的主意告诉父亲;第二幅图:李华扫地、父亲洗衣服;第三幅图:李华和父亲下厨房做菜;第四幅图:餐桌上有花瓶、饮料、鱼、肉等等.
第三步:合理想象,补出要点.
第一幅图:李华为什么要把他的主意告诉父亲? 求得父亲的帮助或配合.第二幅图:李华和父亲为什么要选择做家务?这些家务平时都是由母亲做的.第三幅图:可想象他们做了除图画表现出的 fish, pork外,还有没有其它菜.比如: chicken, soup and other delicious dishes.第四幅图中没有一个人出现,为什么,留给考生进行合理的想象:李华和父亲是不是藏起来了?其目的是什么 :可能是等母亲回家时以给她一个惊喜.
第四步:确定时态,译出要点.
确定表达时所用的正确时态,将围绕主题初选出的要点和经过合理想象补出的要点翻译出来.本篇叙述的是李华一家过去某一天("3.8"妇女节)所发生的事,应该用过去时来进行表达.
第一幅图
On March the eighth, Women's Day, Li Hua had a good idea and told his father that he was going to do something to celebrate it. He asked his father to help him.
第二幅图
They decided to do some housework, which was always done by his mother. Li Hua cleaned the house completely. His father did some washing.
第三幅图
They made a good meal, cooking fish, pork, chicken, soup and some other delicious dishes.
第四幅图
Li Hua laid the table and set a vase full of flowers in the middle of the table. They hid themselves behind the door, waiting for Mother. They wanted to give her a happy surprise. When his mother came back and saw delicious dishes and drinks on the table, she felt very curious and happy.
第五步:连句成篇,过渡自然.
对译出的要点通过合理的组合,加上必要的连接词或词语以及照顾到文章的首尾呼应,再加上必要的结束语.
范文欣赏:
It was March the eighth that day, Women's Day. Li Hua had a good idea and told his father that he was going to do something to celebrate it. He asked his father to help him.
First they decided to do some housework, which was always done by his mother. Li Hua cleaned the house completely and his father did some washing. Then they made a good meal, cooking fish, pork, chicken, soup and some other delicious dishes. Li Hua laid the table and set a vase full of flowers in the middle of the table. After that they hid themselves behind the door, waiting for Mother so as to give her a happy surprise. When his mother came back and saw the delicious dishes and drinks on the table, she felt very happy.
The family had a pleasant festival.
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