2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：阅读填空（含答案）

这是一份2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：阅读填空（含答案），共47页。
2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：阅读填空
一．阅读填空（共15小题）
1．（2021•黑龙江）Once upon a time，a hippo（河马）lived in a river next to a big tree．
One day，a bird came and nested （筑巢）in the tree．The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy（羡慕）that he couldn't think of anything else．Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer．
Finally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start singing．However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings to fly，or claws to climb with．
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground．Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree，and began singing．
Unfortunately，hippos can't sing，either．All that came from his mouth were terrible noises，and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make fun of the hippo．
He was so ashamed by this．He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over．He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered（康复）．

Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.
Once upon a time，there was a hippo living in a river next to a big tree.He （1） the bird's singing.He wondered why he wasn't （2） in singing songs.
Finally，the hippo （3） to come out of the river，climb the tree and start singing.Unluckily，he （4） to climb the tree.He was so angry that he hit the tree until it fell over.Then he began to sing on the leaves of the fallen tree.But he couldn't sing，either.Other animals came to （5） at him because of his terrible noises.
At last，he felt ashamed to knock the tree over.He tried to help the tree recover.
2．（2021•绵阳）You can read up your favorite skateboard star，email or test your friends.You can do a lot of wonderful things online.That's why the Internet is amazing!If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online，here're the things you need to watch carefully in order to stay safe and avoid problems.
Not all websites are safe for students.Luckily，your parents can guide you to some websites.And you can also visit the websites your teachers suggest.Stick to these safe websites and don't go out to try something new.Some websites don't allow kids under a certain age to visit them.You may find it inviting and fun to lie about your age.It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those websites until you're older.
The loss of Internet ID can cause big problems.So it is important to make your Internet ID safe.If someone can get on the Internet in your username，you have no control over what they do or say.And everyone will think it's you!So don't ever let anyone know your username for the Internet.And don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
Take good care of your private information.Never tell an online stranger where you live.Your address can make it much easier for bad people to find you.Your phone number is another important piece of personal information.Once it's out online，it can bring you a lot of trouble.Many online cheatings are carried out with the help of people's phone numbers.Your parents' names are also private information.It is risky if they are let out online.
Stay safe online

（1）　 　
（3）　 　
Age limit
parents' guidance
Internet ID
（4）　 　
passwords
（2）　 　
address
phone numbers
（5）　 　
3．（2021•常州）After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games.Wushu，widely known as Chinese Kungfu，will make its first appearance as an official（官方的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.
It's a long﹣awaited breakthrough （期待已久的突破） for the International Wushu Federation（协会） （IWF），which made applications to the International Olympic Committee （100）in 2001，2008 and 2011，but failed.The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.The third application made it to the final voting for taking part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games but missed out once again.
Over the years，both the International Wushu Federation and Chinese Wushu Association（CWA） have done a lot to make improvement with strong support from the State General Administration of Sport of China（中国体育总局）.The Administration not only offers technical （技术的） support，often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps，but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment（设备）for free.
Every year，many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows，trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries.Through their continuous efforts，Wushu has become widely popular across the world，especially among young Wushu fans.Studied show that ，today，about 120 million people are attracted to Wushu around the world.
China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympics event successfully in January，2020，which helps to make it more international quickly.
A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events：men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.

News：Wushu Is Included in Youth Olympics
News
lead
• Wushu will （1）　 　 at the 4th Youth Olympics，first time as an official sport.



News
body
• Efforts made to spread Wushu and enter it for the Olympics Games：
• IWF made applications to IOC three times but didn't（2）　 　each time.
• In order to improve the situation，IWF and CWA have done a lot with the technical support and （3）　 　equipment from the State General Administration of Sport of China.
• Through continuous efforts like putting on Wushu （4）　 　 abroad.Wushu has been widely accepted across the world，especially among young Wushu fans.
• Wushu was accepted as an official Olympics event successfully in January，2020.
• 48 athletes from across the world will join in the（5）　 　 in four Wushu events.
4．（2021•益阳）The eyes are the windows of our soul（灵魂）.However，you have to look after them properly.Your eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet.Have more fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.It's good for your eyes.Besides，we should take some Vitamins A and B2 regularly（有规律地）.
Have a regular sleep.It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required.Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day，or you will get dark circles under the eyes.
Exercise eyes every day.Blink（眨眼） your eyes regularly，which makes the eyeballs watery，and gives them a good wash.
Use your eyes in right ways.Rubbing（摩擦） is harmful to your eyes.For example，if a small thing goes into your eye，don't rub it.Don't read or write in the sun.Too much reading，writing，watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired，so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift，your eyes will be very colorful!
Tips for looking after your eyes
Pay more attention to your diet.
◆Have more fresh fruits，（1）　 　，fish，eggs and milk.
◆Take Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
Have a regular sleep.
Sleep for（2）　 　 7 to 8 hours every day.
（3）　 　 eyes every day.
Blink the eyes regularly.
Use your eyes in right ways.
◆Don't rub the eyes.
◆Don't read or write（4）　 　.
◆Don't read，write，watch TV or（5）　 　 on the computer too much.
5．（2021•通辽）Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.When he was 17，he travelled along the Silk Road with his father，who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.Finally，they arrived in Beijing.They were guests at the Emperor's Palace.Although Marco was young，he was very clever and could speak four languages.The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.
Marco was amazed by how great China was.He was impressed by the Emperor's Palace which he described as "The greatest palace that I've ever seen".The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large.
Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China.Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.In Europe，people paid for goods with gold and silver.He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper!He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat.The black stones were coal，but Marco had never seen coal before!
After he served the Emperor for 17 years，in 1291，Marco returned to Italy.He had a lot of money then.A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World，which became one of the best﹣selling books in Europe.

阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。
Marco Polo and China
Before（1）　 　in China
He was born in Italy in 1254.
At the age of 17，he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his father.
During his living in China
He made friends with the Chinese Emperor.
He helped the Emperor do the（2）　 　of many jobs around China.
The beauty of China（3）　 　him.He described the Summer Palace as the greatest palace that he had ever seen.
Some things which he never saw before attracted him.
•Paper money was used in the markets.
•The Chinese used coal to produce heat.
After returning to Italy
He became very（4）　 　.
A book was（5）　 　 about his travelling experiences.
6．（2021•宜宾）A Chinese saying goes that"Firewood，rice，cooking oil，salt ，sauce，vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day."Without doubt tea is welcomed all over the world.According to the UN，tea is more than just a hot drink.It's a big part of many cultures around the world.
You possibly know that people in China use top﹣grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests.Meanwhile，the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country's identity.Making Malaysia's pulled tea has become a sort of art form.As an expression of Moroccan hospitality（好客） and tradition，mint tea﹣a mix of green tea，spearmint leaves and sugar—is served during gatherings.
Apart from its cultural meaning，tea is also a medicine，used from ancient times to modern days.Li Shizhen，who was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist，once said， "Tea is cold and lowers the fire."The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today：preventing heart disease，obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea，according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.

Tea is（1）　 　by people all over the world
In China
People use top﹣grade tea to show（2）　 　when receiving important guests.
In Morocco
Mint tea is served during（3）　 　.
Function of tea
Tea is also a（4）　 　，used from ancient times to modern days.It is cold and lowers the fire.
Benefits of tea
Green tea can（5）　 　heart disease，obesity and cancer.
7．（2021•邵阳）Hunan，a province in Central China，is the birthplace of China's greatest thinkers，scientists and leaders.
Wei Yuan （ 1794﹣1857 ） was born in Shaoyang，Hunan.He was the first Chinese thinker in modern times to open his mind to the outside world.In his best﹣known work Haiguo Tuzhi，Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from western countries.
Mao Zedong （ 1893﹣1976 ） was born in Shaoshan，which has become one of the country's most popular red tourism spots （景点）.Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan.He went on to join and lead the Communist Party （共产党） of China.He played a central role in the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
Yuan Longping （ 1930﹣2021 ） was a scientist.He began to research the rice production after graduating from college.He was the first person in the world to develop hybrid rice.And the hybrid rice increased the rice production.This helped solve the problem of worldwide hunger.Yuan and his team successfully developed technologies for producing indica rice.Helping China become the world's leading rice producer.

Great People
in Hunan
Wei Yuan
•Born in Shaoyang and the first Chinese （1）　 　in modern times.
•Opening his mind to the outside world.
•Beginning to look at what could be learned from（2）　 　.
Mao Zedong
•Born in Shaoshan and one of the leading （3）　 　of the Chinese Communist Party.
•Spending his（4）　 　in Shaoshan.
•Joining the Chinese Communist Party when young.
Yuan Longping
•Researching the rice production after graduating from college
•Developing hybrid rice and indica rice.
•Making China the world's （5）　 　.
8．（2021•铜仁市）Paper﹣cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China.It was used during festivals to decorate gates and windows.After hundreds of years' development，it has become a very popular way of decoration.The main cutting tools aren't complex（复杂的）：paper and scissors or a knife，but clever and skilled paper﹣cutting artists can make very beautiful artworks.Chinese paper﹣cutting works have these features—"Flower in flower，theme in theme." This means smaller pictures and stories are hidden in the works.You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper﹣cutting works carefully.Through Chinese paper﹣cutting，people express their best wishes.
Paper﹣cutting
（1）Paper﹣cutting was used during（1）　 　 to decorate gates and windows.
（2）After hundreds of years'（2）　 　 ，it has become a very popular way of decoration.
（3）The main cutting tools are（3）　 　：paper and scissor or a knife.
（4）This means smaller pictures and stories are（4）　 　in the works.
（5）If you look at their paper﹣cutting works（5）　 　 ，you'll be surprised by the wonderful designs.
9．（2021•衢州）One evening，Grandad said，"I once had a friend called Day.His first name was Henry，but everyone called him Happy.Happy Day made a very good living.He had been to many places and when he came to a place that he liked，he opened a pet shop and began selling African Ghost Fish.
"According to Happy，these are the world's only invisible fish，and they're especially good pets because they don't need any food.Once a year，the female Ghost Fish lays eggs.Immediately after that，and if everything is completely quiet，she becomes visible.But in a blink（眨眼）of an eye，she's gone again.If you see her，you're extremely lucky for she's the most beautiful creature alive.
"When Happy told his customers this story，his tanks of fish sold very quickly.When they were completely sold out，Happy usually left for another town. "
"Was that because his customers were not satisfied？" We asked.
"Not at all， "Grandad said. "His customers were completely satisfied.Many people told him that they got great pleasure from their invisible fish.It was so relaxing.A few even claimed that they had seen a female Ghost Fish，and it was truly unforgettable.Yes，Happy was a clever man."
"Can you tell us some more about him？" We said.
"Not now， "said Grandad. "I'm tired，and I want a nap（打盹）.Why don't you children go and watch the tank of Ghost Fish in my room？Remember，if you sit quietly and watch really closely，you might even see a female. "
As we rushed excitedly from the room，I heard Grandad whisper， "Thank you，Happy. "
I wonder what he meant.

阅读材料，根据文中信息帮助 Happy Day 设计一份广告，完成以下任务。
任务 A：补全 1﹣4 题的信息。每空限填一词。任务 B：编写一句广告语，完成第5题。不超过 10 个词。
AFRICAN GHOST FISH
NOW ON SALE
At
Happy Day's（1）　 　Shop!
• The world's only invisible fish.
• They need（2）　 　food.
• The female is the most（3）　 　creature alive.She becomes visible after she lays eggs.
• All customers will be completely satisfied.
• The fish will live great（4）　 　to you.
（5）　 　
10．（2021•山西）In 2009.Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards.That was to show his respect and love for his mother，who loved reading very much.The idea quickly spread，and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non﹣profit （非营利的） organization with signs that read"Little Free Library：Take a Book，Return a Book." Today there are about100，000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great influence on people's life.
Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence on improving literacy （识字）.Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.
Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers，too. "Within just a few miles of me，there are many little libraries in folks' front yards，sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by.I just live in such a world where books，and the knowledge that comes with them，are highly valued." Catherine，an American woman，said， "I've even received a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban.He was especially thankful to have a "friend" on a cold night： ‘Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book.It's an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night.I'll return one in its place as soon as I can!'"
If each building has such a library，we will soon have a society that spends less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book.

The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol.He made it for his mother who was a（1）　 　.Then the idea soon spread to many countries.And Todd （2）　 　decided to build Free Library as a non﹣profit organization.Nowadays，there are about 100，000 little free libraries around the world.Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so（3）　 　and pushes us to improve our ability to read and write through books.It also helps to improve the relationship （4）　 　people.At the same time，with little free libraries，people can（5）　 　the joy of reading books.What's more，little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth.If there is such a library in each building in the future，people will spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones.
11．（2022•望花区一模）阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Each language is unique （独一无二的） and there is no"easy language" in the world to learn.But some of them are easier，and some more difficult.Now I'd like to talk about the top 5 most complicated sign systems （复杂的字符系统） in the world.
The Chinese language is worthy of the most difficult language.The Chinese dictionary lists more than 87，000 characters.Many of them don't reflect the phonetic （语音的） meaning of the word，so a person who doesn't know the language well will have no idea about how to pronounce them.Chinese has 4 tones （声调）.Using the wrong tones can change the meaning of your sentences.
The Arabic language is the second on my list because it is one of the most complicated sign systems in the world.One letter can have up to 4 different forms in writing，depending on its position in the word.It uses a right﹣to﹣left writing system.How strange!
The Russian language is difficult，though it's my native language.There are words which sound the same but written in different ways，or words that are written the same，but comma （逗号） has different meanings.The punctuation（标点符号） is of great importance as well；one can totally change the meaning of a sentence.
The Basque language is considered to be one of the most ancient languages in Europe.It has been mastered by some populations in southern France and northern Spain.The interesting thing is that this language was used by American soldiers during WWⅡto communicate secret information.
Inuit languages have so many tenses（时态） which makes them difficult to study.There are about 63 tenses.The Inuit writing system is in the Guinness Book of World Records for being the most complicated.

Five Most Complicated Sign Systems
（1）　 　
Some points
The Chinese language
If you want to pronounce the language，you must know it well.
The Arabic language
One letter can have up to 4 different forms in writing.It's strange that a letter is written （2）　 　.
The Russian language
The punctuation（3）　 　part in a sentence.
The Basque language
It is one of the most ancient languages in Europe.During WWII， （4）　 　used it to communicate secret information.
Inuit languages
（5）　 　its complication，the writing system has been recorded in the Guinness Book of World Records.
12．（2021•常州模拟）Nearly everyone wants to be successful．It can be very hard to succeed，though．Here is some advice to help you：
•Plan for success
Wanting success is not enough．You have to plan for it．Ask yourself：How am I going to be successful？What do I have to learn to achieve the success I want？And how long will it take me to get it？These questions will help you plan for your success．
•Form good habits
If you study the lives of successful people，you'll find that they have excellent work habits．Edison，for example，had a habit of always coming up with new ideas，and this helped him become one of the greatest inventors．Forming such habits can be boring，but useful．
•Never stop learning
Successful people never stop learning．They never say"I've learned enough．There is nothing more I need to know．"You have to understand that the moment you stop learning is the moment you stop progressing．We live in an ever﹣changing （不断变化的） world，and need to be able to keep up with it．
•Let failure motivate （提升） you
It's okay to fail，it happens to everyone．Michael Jordan，one of the most successful basketball player ever，used to say that his failure were what drove him to succeed．Learning from your mistake is what will put you on the road to the success you want．
Some （1）　 　 on having success
Plan for success
Ask yourself some questions to get （2）　 　 for your success
Form good habits
That is （3）　 　 to your success
Never stop （4）　 　
The thought that I've learned enough is wrong．
Let failure motivate you
If you can learn something from your （5）　 　，you will achieve a lot．
13．（2021•江安县一模）Serious internal wounds （内部的伤口）are hard to repair.They often require surgical operations （外科手术）.But a new kind of glue might make these wounds easier to repair.
The glue is called MeTro.It can be used in small surgical operations.It was developed by a group of scientists from Australia and America，Science Daily reported.
Once used for a wound，MeTro can cure （治愈）it in one minute with the help of UV light.MeTro is made from special proteins （蛋白质）.It is very elastic （有弹性的）.This makes it possible to use it to cure wounded body parts.These body parts often change shape，so their wounds are more likely to reopen.
There is still a long way to go before the glue can be safely used on humans.But its future is bright.It could be used to cure serious internal wounds in emergency （紧急的）situations，such as after a car accident，Anthony Weiss from the University of Sydney told Science Daily.
A kind of（1）　 　called MeTro
Who developed it？
It was developed by a group of Australian and（2）　 　scientists.
What can it do？
It can be used to cure a（3）　 　in one minute with the help of UV light.
It can be used to cure wounds on body parts，where wounds are more likely to reopen.
What is the future of it？
Its future is bright.But it still cannot be safely used on（4）　 　now.
It could be used to cure internal wounds in（5）　 　situations.
14．（2021•滨湖区一模）Here is some "breaking" news：the International Olympic Committee （IOC） has added breaking into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!
Breaking might be one of the very strange sports to be added to the Games，as it's often seen as more of an art form than a sport.
The dance style first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s.In the 1980s，breaking swept around the world when it was adopted（采用）by pop stars such as Michael Jackson.Young people worldwide were crazy about such kind of dance style.
Over the past few years，there has been a talk that the Olympic Games have become less interesting to young people.The IOC is trying to make the Games more "youthful"，with sports that young people do in their spare time. "We want to take sport to the youth，" said IOC President Thomas Bach.
To be added to the Olympics，a sport must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on four continents （洲） and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents.Also，it should be competitive and requires training just like other sports.Dancers need to have strong upper body and core strength. "It's great that it gives us more recognition as a sport，" said British breakdancer Karam Singh.
A New Olympic Sport—Breaking
Breaking will（1）　 　in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
History
Ø It first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s.
Ø It became（2）　 　among young people worldwide in the 1980s.
Reason
Ø Young people have become less（3）　 　in the Olympics.
（4）　 　
Ø It must be（5）　 　practised around the world.
Ø It must be competitive and it requires training.
15．（2021•无锡二模）Playing sports is a lot of fun；getting hurt isn't.Before playing sports，you should warm up for 15 to 30 minutes.When playing sports，you should know the rules so that you won't get hurt.For example，in soccer，you should go after the ball rather than the player.This way，you won't hurt others.What do other countries do to keep students safe？
Japan
At public elementary schools in Japan，earthquake drills （演习） are held once a month.They teach students safety tips during an earthquake.Regular training helps students escape from earthquake﹣ stricken areas without causing any stampedes （踩踏）.
Australia
Most students in Australia take first﹣aid courses at school.They learn basic first﹣aid knowledge in the class，such as how to call an ambulance and what to do when someone is hurt.The government is trying to make all kids in Australia take such courses.
US
Most US school buildings have fire escapes（逃生口）.A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders at each floor of a building.They are usually made of steel and built outside the building.People can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window.It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two floors.You may hurt yourself.






Ways to keep students safe
When playing sports，following the rules can avoid being hurt.
Japan
Public elementary schools held（1）　 　earthquakes drills.They want to teach students safety tips so that when escaping，nobody will be（2）　 　on by others.
Australia
Students can learn knowledge about calling an ambulance and（3）　 　with someone's injuries.The government is trying to make it a（4）　 　course.
US
If it is higher than two floors，one should（5）　 　the fire escape which connects all floors of a building with platforms.A fire escape is built outside the building，so one can get to it through a door or a window.

2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：阅读填空（15题）
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读填空（共15小题）
1．（2021•黑龙江）Once upon a time，a hippo（河马）lived in a river next to a big tree．
One day，a bird came and nested （筑巢）in the tree．The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy（羡慕）that he couldn't think of anything else．Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer．
Finally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start singing．However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings to fly，or claws to climb with．
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground．Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree，and began singing．
Unfortunately，hippos can't sing，either．All that came from his mouth were terrible noises，and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make fun of the hippo．
He was so ashamed by this．He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over．He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered（康复）．

Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.
Once upon a time，there was a hippo living in a river next to a big tree.He （1） admired/envied the bird's singing.He wondered why he wasn't （2） talented in singing songs.
Finally，the hippo （3） decided to come out of the river，climb the tree and start singing.Unluckily，he （4） failed to climb the tree.He was so angry that he hit the tree until it fell over.Then he began to sing on the leaves of the fallen tree.But he couldn't sing，either.Other animals came to （5） laugh at him because of his terrible noises.
At last，he felt ashamed to knock the tree over.He tried to help the tree recover.
【考点】阅读填空．
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了有一头河马因为羡慕嫉妒岸边树上的鸟儿会歌唱，所以他从河里爬出来要爬到树上歌唱，因为无法上树，他推倒了大树，开始在树叶上歌唱，但是受到其他动物的取笑，最后他认识到自己的错误，于是把大树扶起来，开始了快乐的生活。
【解答】（1）admired/envied .考查动词。根据：The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy（羡慕）that he couldn't think of anything else．鸟儿的歌声使河马充满了嫉妒，他每天不能思考其他的事情。可知此空填嫉妒的动词过去式。故答案为admired/envied。
（2）talented .考查形容词。根据：Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer．他每天都在想，为什么他天生不是一只鸟，尽管那只鸟多次告诉他，他是如此幸运，因为他是这么大，这么好的游泳运动员。可知此空缺形容词。be talented in 在......方面有天赋。故答案为talented。
（3）decided.考查动词。根据：the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，河马下定决心要从河里出来。可知填下定决心的同义词decide，故答案为decided。
（4）failed .考查动词。根据：Realizing that he would never climb up the tree.他意识到自己永远爬不上树。可知填fail。故答案为failed。
（5）laugh.考查动词。根据：and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make fun of the hippo．当其他动物听到这些声音时，它们都围过来取笑河马。laugh at 取笑。故答案为laugh。
【点评】阅读填空题，考查在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断，或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
2．（2021•绵阳）You can read up your favorite skateboard star，email or test your friends.You can do a lot of wonderful things online.That's why the Internet is amazing!If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online，here're the things you need to watch carefully in order to stay safe and avoid problems.
Not all websites are safe for students.Luckily，your parents can guide you to some websites.And you can also visit the websites your teachers suggest.Stick to these safe websites and don't go out to try something new.Some websites don't allow kids under a certain age to visit them.You may find it inviting and fun to lie about your age.It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those websites until you're older.
The loss of Internet ID can cause big problems.So it is important to make your Internet ID safe.If someone can get on the Internet in your username，you have no control over what they do or say.And everyone will think it's you!So don't ever let anyone know your username for the Internet.And don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
Take good care of your private information.Never tell an online stranger where you live.Your address can make it much easier for bad people to find you.Your phone number is another important piece of personal information.Once it's out online，it can bring you a lot of trouble.Many online cheatings are carried out with the help of people's phone numbers.Your parents' names are also private information.It is risky if they are let out online.
Stay safe online

（1）　websites　
（3）　teachers' suggestions　
Age limit
parents' guidance
Internet ID
（4）　username　
passwords
（2）　private information　
address
phone numbers
（5）　parents' names　
【考点】阅读填空．
【分析】本文介绍了一些在上网时需要注意的事情。
【解答】（1）websites.考查名词。根据第二段" Not all websites are safe for students"并不是所有的网站对学生都是安全的。可知，本段主要围绕"网址"介绍需要注意的事。故填：websites。
（2）private information.考查名词短语。根据第四段"Take good care of your private information"可知，要保护好你的私人信息。故填：private information。
（3）teachers' suggestions.考查名词短语。根据第二段"And you can also visit the websites your teachers suggest"可知，你也可以登录老师建议的网站。故填：teachers' suggestions。
（4）username.考查名词。根据第三段"So don't ever let anyone know your username for the Internet"所以千万不要让任何人知道你的互联网用户名。可知，不要让任何人知道自己的用户名，故填：username。
（5）parents' names.考查名词短语。根据第四段"Your parents' names are also private information"可知，父母的名字也是私人信息。故填：parents' names。
【点评】此题考查阅读填空，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，具体分析，得出正确答案．
3．（2021•常州）After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games.Wushu，widely known as Chinese Kungfu，will make its first appearance as an official（官方的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.
It's a long﹣awaited breakthrough （期待已久的突破） for the International Wushu Federation（协会） （IWF），which made applications to the International Olympic Committee （100）in 2001，2008 and 2011，but failed.The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.The third application made it to the final voting for taking part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games but missed out once again.
Over the years，both the International Wushu Federation and Chinese Wushu Association（CWA） have done a lot to make improvement with strong support from the State General Administration of Sport of China（中国体育总局）.The Administration not only offers technical （技术的） support，often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps，but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment（设备）for free.
Every year，many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows，trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries.Through their continuous efforts，Wushu has become widely popular across the world，especially among young Wushu fans.Studied show that ，today，about 120 million people are attracted to Wushu around the world.
China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympics event successfully in January，2020，which helps to make it more international quickly.
A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events：men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.

News：Wushu Is Included in Youth Olympics
News
lead
• Wushu will （1）　appear　 at the 4th Youth Olympics，first time as an official sport.



News
body
• Efforts made to spread Wushu and enter it for the Olympics Games：
• IWF made applications to IOC three times but didn't（2）　succeed　each time.
• In order to improve the situation，IWF and CWA have done a lot with the technical support and （3）　free　equipment from the State General Administration of Sport of China.
• Through continuous efforts like putting on Wushu （4）　shows　 abroad.Wushu has been widely accepted across the world，especially among young Wushu fans.
• Wushu was accepted as an official Olympics event successfully in January，2020.
• 48 athletes from across the world will join in the（5）　competition　 in four Wushu events.
【考点】阅读填空．
【分析】本文主要介绍了武术将会在2022年的青年奥运会上成为官方的体育项目。
【解答】（1）appear.考查动词原形。根据第一段Wushu，widely known as Chinese Kungfu，will make its first appearance as an official（官方的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.武术，作为中国功夫而广为人知，将会第一次出现在2022年第四届青年奥运会的官方体育项目，题目中使用同义句，will后跟动词原形，名词appearance要变为动词形式，故答案为appear。
（2）succeed.考查动词原形。根据第二段It's a long﹣awaited breakthrough （期待已久的突破） for the International Wushu Federation（协会） （IWF），which made applications to the International Olympic Committee （100）in 2001，2008 and 2011，but failed.它是国家武术节会期待已久的突破，而它曾在2001年、2008年和2011年分别向奥委会发出申请，但是失败了，fail与not succeed同义，故答案为succeed.
（3）free.考查形容词。根据第三段The Administration not only offers technical （技术的） support，often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps，but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment（设备）for free.中国体育总计不仅提供了技术支持，经常派专家和老师去帮助武术训练营，还慷慨地免费提供了大量的武术设备，题目中中使用同义句，即提供免费的武术设备，用形容词修饰名词，故答案为free。
（4）shows.考查可数名词复数。根据第四段Every year，many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows，trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries.每年，很多当地的武术团体被派往国外表演武术，试图提高武术在外国的影响力，故答案为shows。
（5）competition.考查名词。根据最后一段A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events：men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.来自世界各地的48名运动员将会在四个武术项目中竞争：男女长拳和男女泰拳，题目中使用同义句，join in后加名词，因此名词compete要变为名词形式，故答案为competition.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2021•益阳）The eyes are the windows of our soul（灵魂）.However，you have to look after them properly.Your eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet.Have more fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.It's good for your eyes.Besides，we should take some Vitamins A and B2 regularly（有规律地）.
Have a regular sleep.It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required.Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day，or you will get dark circles under the eyes.
Exercise eyes every day.Blink（眨眼） your eyes regularly，which makes the eyeballs watery，and gives them a good wash.
Use your eyes in right ways.Rubbing（摩擦） is harmful to your eyes.For example，if a small thing goes into your eye，don't rub it.Don't read or write in the sun.Too much reading，writing，watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired，so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift，your eyes will be very colorful!
Tips for looking after your eyes
Pay more attention to your diet.
◆Have more fresh fruits，（1）　vegetables　，fish，eggs and milk.
◆Take Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
Have a regular sleep.
Sleep for（2）　at least　 7 to 8 hours every day.
（3）　Exercise　 eyes every day.
Blink the eyes regularly.
Use your eyes in right ways.
◆Don't rub the eyes.
◆Don't read or write（4）　in the sun　.
◆Don't read，write，watch TV or（5）　work　 on the computer too much.
【考点】阅读填空．
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法。
【解答】（1）vegetables.考查可数名词复数。根据第二段Have more fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.吃更多水果、蔬菜、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶，故答案为vegetables.
（2）at least.考查介词短语。根据第三段Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day通常，你必须每天睡至少七到八个小时，故答案为at least。
（3）Exercise.考查动词原形。根据第四段Exercise eyes every day.每天锻炼眼睛，故答案为Exercise.
（4）in the sun.考查介词短语。根据第五段Don't read or write in the sun.不要在太阳底下阅读或写作，故答案为in the sun.
（5）work.考查动原形。根据第五段Too much reading，writing，watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired，so a good rest is required.太多阅读、写作、看电视或者在电脑上工作也会导致眼睛疲劳，题目中使用同义句，即不要阅读、写作、看电视或者在电脑上工作太多，don't后跟动词原形，故答案为work。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2021•通辽）Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.When he was 17，he travelled along the Silk Road with his father，who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.Finally，they arrived in Beijing.They were guests at the Emperor's Palace.Although Marco was young，he was very clever and could speak four languages.The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.
Marco was amazed by how great China was.He was impressed by the Emperor's Palace which he described as "The greatest palace that I've ever seen".The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large.
Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China.Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.In Europe，people paid for goods with gold and silver.He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper!He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat.The black stones were coal，but Marco had never seen coal before!
After he served the Emperor for 17 years，in 1291，Marco returned to Italy.He had a lot of money then.A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World，which became one of the best﹣selling books in Europe.

阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。
Marco Polo and China
Before（1）　arriving　in China
He was born in Italy in 1254.
At the age of 17，he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his father.
During his living in China
He made friends with the Chinese Emperor.
He helped the Emperor do the（2）　research　of many jobs around China.
The beauty of China（3）　amazed　him.He described the Summer Palace as the greatest palace that he had ever seen.
Some things which he never saw before attracted him.
•Paper money was used in the markets.
•The Chinese used coal to produce heat.
After returning to Italy
He became very（4）　rich　.
A book was（5）　written　 about his travelling experiences.
【考点】阅读填空．
【分析】本文主要讲了马可•波罗游历中国的故事。
【解答】（1）arriving.考查动名词。根据第一段When he was 17，he travelled along the Silk Road with his father，who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.可知他在17岁之前和想去中国做生意的父亲沿着丝绸之路游历，因此判断这里讲的是到达中国之前发生的故事，before后动词要变为动名词形式，故答案为arriving.
（2）research.考查名词。根据第一段The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.可知皇帝让马可•波罗帮助他并且派他去全国做一些重要的工作，结合全文可知，题目中意思可以是，他帮助皇帝在中国各地做许多工作的研究，故答案为research.
（3）amazed.考查动词过去式。根据第二段Marco was amazed by how great China was.可知马可•波罗被中国的伟大所吸引，题目中使用同义句，原文的被动语态在题目中变为主动语态，即中国的美丽吸引了马可•波罗，故答案为amazed。
（4）rich.考查形容词。根据最后一段He had a lot of money then.可知当时他有很多钱，题目中使用同义句，即他变得非常富有，became后跟形容词，故答案为rich。
（5）written.考查动词的过去分词。根据最后一段A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World，which became one of the best﹣selling books in Europe.一个作家把马可告诉他的所有故事写进了一本叫做《描述世界》的书里，这本书成为欧洲最畅销的书之一。题目中使用同义句，原文的主动语态在题目中变为被动语态，was后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词，故答案为written。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2021•宜宾）A Chinese saying goes that"Firewood，rice，cooking oil，salt ，sauce，vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day."Without doubt tea is welcomed all over the world.According to the UN，tea is more than just a hot drink.It's a big part of many cultures around the world.
You possibly know that people in China use top﹣grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests.Meanwhile，the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country's identity.Making Malaysia's pulled tea has become a sort of art form.As an expression of Moroccan hospitality（好客） and tradition，mint tea﹣a mix of green tea，spearmint leaves and sugar—is served during gatherings.
Apart from its cultural meaning，tea is also a medicine，used from ancient times to modern days.Li Shizhen，who was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist，once said， "Tea is cold and lowers the fire."The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today：preventing heart disease，obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea，according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.

Tea is（1）　welcomed　by people all over the world
In China
People use top﹣grade tea to show（2）　respect　when receiving important guests.
In Morocco
Mint tea is served during（3）　gatherings　.
Function of tea
Tea is also a（4）　medicine　，used from ancient times to modern days.It is cold and lowers the fire.
Benefits of tea
Green tea can（5）　prevent　heart disease，obesity and cancer.
【考点】阅读填空．
【分析】本文介绍了茶受到全世界人民的欢迎，茶的功能和好处。
【解答】（1）welcomed 考查动词。根据：Without doubt tea is welcomed all over the world.毫无疑问，茶在全世界都受到欢迎。可知填welcomed。
（2）respect 考查名词。根据：You possibly know that people in China use top﹣grade tea to show respect 你可能知道，中国人用上等的茶来表示尊敬。可知填respect。
（3）gatherings 考查名词。根据：mint tea﹣a mix of green tea，spearmint leaves and sugar—is served during gatherings.在聚会期间供应薄荷茶——绿茶、薄荷叶和糖的混合物。可知填gatherings。
（4）medicine 考查名词。根据：Apart from its cultural meaning，tea is also a medicine。茶除了文化意义外，还是一种药。可知填medicine。
（5）prevent 考查动词。The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today：preventing heart disease，obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea，茶的保健功效至今仍在被发现：预防心脏病、肥胖症和癌症都与喝绿茶有关。可知填阻止，又位于can之后，故答案为prevent。
【点评】对于阅读填空题，做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，仔细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，适当运用同义转换的方法，方能正确答题。
7．（2021•邵阳）Hunan，a province in Central China，is the birthplace of China's greatest thinkers，scientists and leaders.
Wei Yuan （ 1794﹣1857 ） was born in Shaoyang，Hunan.He was the first Chinese thinker in modern times to open his mind to the outside world.In his best﹣known work Haiguo Tuzhi，Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from western countries.
Mao Zedong （ 1893﹣1976 ） was born in Shaoshan，which has become one of the country's most popular red tourism spots （景点）.Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan.He went on to join and lead the Communist Party （共产党） of China.He played a central role in the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
Yuan Longping （ 1930﹣2021 ） was a scientist.He began to research the rice production after graduating from college.He was the first person in the world to develop hybrid rice.And the hybrid rice increased the rice production.This helped solve the problem of worldwide hunger.Yuan and his team successfully developed technologies for producing indica rice.Helping China become the world's leading rice producer.

Great People
in Hunan
Wei Yuan
•Born in Shaoyang and the first Chinese （1）　thinker　in modern times.
•Opening his mind to the outside world.
•Beginning to look at what could be learned from（2）　western countries　.
Mao Zedong
•Born in Shaoshan and one of the leading （3）　founder　of the Chinese Communist Party.
•Spending his（4）　childhood　in Shaoshan.
•Joining the Chinese Communist Party when young.
Yuan Longping
•Researching the rice production after graduating from college
•Developing hybrid rice and indica rice.
•Making China the world's （5）　leading rice producer　.
【考点】阅读填空．
【分析】本文主要介绍了来自湖南的一些著名人物。
【解答】（1）thinker.考查名词。根据第二段He was the first Chinese thinker in modern times to open his mind to the outside world.可知他是中国近代第一个对外开放的思想家。故答案为thinker。
（2）western countries.考查名词短语。根据第二段Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from western countries.可知魏源开始寻求从西方国家可以学到什么，故答案为western countries.
（3）founder.考查名词。根据第三段He went on to join and lead the Communist Party （共产党） of China.He 他继续加入并且领导了中国共产党，题目中使用同义句，因此判断他是中国共产党主要的创始人之一，故答案为founder。
（4）childhood.考查名词。根据第三段Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan.可知毛泽东的童年在韶山度过，故答案为childhood.
（5）leading rice producer.考查动名词短语。根据第三段Helping China become the world's leading rice producer.可知帮助中国成为世界上主要的稻米生产国，故答案为leading rice producer.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（2021•铜仁市）Paper﹣cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China.It was used during festivals to decorate gates and windows.After hundreds of years' development，it has become a very popular way of decoration.The main cutting tools aren't complex（复杂的）：paper and scissors or a knife，but clever and skilled paper﹣cutting artists can make very beautiful artworks.Chinese paper﹣cutting works have these features—"Flower in flower，theme in theme." This means smaller pictures and stories are hidden in the works.You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper﹣cutting works carefully.Through Chinese paper﹣cutting，people express their best wishes.
Paper﹣cutting
（1）Paper﹣cutting was used during（1）　festivals　 to decorate gates and windows.
（2）After hundreds of years'（2）　development　 ，it has become a very popular way of decoration.
（3）The main cutting tools are（3）　simple　：paper and scissor or a knife.
（4）This means smaller pictures and stories are（4）　hidden　in the works.
（5）If you look at their paper﹣cutting works（5）　carefully　 ，you'll be surprised by the wonderful designs.
【考点】阅读填空．
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸工艺。
【解答】（1）festivals.考查可数名词复数。根据It was used during festivals to decorate gates and windows.可知它被用于节日期间装饰门和窗户，故答案为festivals.
（2）development.考查名词。根据After hundreds of years' development，it has become a very popular way of decoration.在几百年的发展后，他已经成为一种非常受欢迎的装饰方式，故答案为development.
（3）simple.考查形容词。根据The main cutting tools aren't complex主要的剪纸工具并不复杂，not complex与simple同义，故答案为simple。
（4）hidden.考查动词的过去分词。根据This means smaller pictures and stories are hidden in the works.这意味着更小的图和故事隐藏在作品中，故答案为hidden。
（5）carefully.考查副词。根据You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper﹣cutting works carefully.当你仔细看他们的剪纸作品时，你会被他们美妙的设计所震撼。故答案为carefully.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2021•衢州）One evening，Grandad said，"I once had a friend called Day.His first name was Henry，but everyone called him Happy.Happy Day made a very good living.He had been to many places and when he came to a place that he liked，he opened a pet shop and began selling African Ghost Fish.
"According to Happy，these are the world's only invisible fish，and they're especially good pets because they don't need any food.Once a year，the female Ghost Fish lays eggs.Immediately after that，and if everything is completely quiet，she becomes visible.But in a blink（眨眼）of an eye，she's gone again.If you see her，you're extremely lucky for she's the most beautiful creature alive.
"When Happy told his customers this story，his tanks of fish sold very quickly.When they were completely sold out，Happy usually left for another town. "
"Was that because his customers were not satisfied？" We asked.
"Not at all， "Grandad said. "His customers were completely satisfied.Many people told him that they got great pleasure from their invisible fish.It was so relaxing.A few even claimed that they had seen a female Ghost Fish，and it was truly unforgettable.Yes，Happy was a clever man."
"Can you tell us some more about him？" We said.
"Not now， "said Grandad. "I'm tired，and I want a nap（打盹）.Why don't you children go and watch the tank of Ghost Fish in my room？Remember，if you sit quietly and watch really closely，you might even see a female. "
As we rushed excitedly from the room，I heard Grandad whisper， "Thank you，Happy. "
I wonder what he meant.

阅读材料，根据文中信息帮助 Happy Day 设计一份广告，完成以下任务。
任务 A：补全 1﹣4 题的信息。每空限填一词。任务 B：编写一句广告语，完成第5题。不超过 10 个词。
AFRICAN GHOST FISH
NOW ON SALE
At
Happy Day's（1）　Pet　Shop!
• The world's only invisible fish.
• They need（2）　no　food.
• The female is the most（3）　beautiful　creature alive.She becomes visible after she lays eggs.
• All customers will be completely satisfied.
• The fish will live great（4）　pleasure　to you.
（5）　You can't miss it!　
【考点】阅读填空．
【分析】文章主要介绍了Happy Day的一个宠物店。
【解答】（1）Pet.考查名词。根据第1段he opened a pet shop and began selling African Ghost Fish.他开了一家宠物店且开始卖非洲鱼.可知，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"宠物"，用Pet。故答案为Pet。
（2）no.考查形容词。根据第2段and they're especially good pets because they don't need any food.且他们是非常好的宠物，因为他们不需要任何食物。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"没有"，用no.故答案为no。
（3）beautiful.考查形容词。根据第2段If you see her，you're extremely lucky for she's the most beautiful creature alive.如果你看到她，你是很幸运的，因为她是最漂亮的生物。可知需要填入一个形容词词，表示"漂亮的"，用beautiful.故答案为beautiful。
（4）pleasure.考查名词。根据第5段Many people told him that they got great pleasure from their invisible fish.很多人告诉他他们从他们的隐形的鱼中收获了很多快乐。可知需要填入一个名词，表示"快乐"，用pleasure.故答案为pleasure。
（5）You can't miss it!.考查广告语。根据题目用意是写广告语，结合图片是一条鱼，说出了"Hurry!Hurry!Hurry!"，可知广告语可以用You can't miss it!.你不会错过。故答案为You can't miss it!。
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。
10．（2021•山西）In 2009.Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards.That was to show his respect and love for his mother，who loved reading very much.The idea quickly spread，and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non﹣profit （非营利的） organization with signs that read"Little Free Library：Take a Book，Return a Book." Today there are about100，000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great influence on people's life.
Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence on improving literacy （识字）.Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.
Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers，too. "Within just a few miles of me，there are many little libraries in folks' front yards，sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by.I just live in such a world where books，and the knowledge that comes with them，are highly valued." Catherine，an American woman，said， "I've even received a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban.He was especially thankful to have a "friend" on a cold night： ‘Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book.It's an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night.I'll return one in its place as soon as I can!'"
If each building has such a library，we will soon have a society that spends less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book.

The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol.He made it for his mother who was a（1）　book lover　.Then the idea soon spread to many countries.And Todd （2）　wisely　decided to build Free Library as a non﹣profit organization.Nowadays，there are about 100，000 little free libraries around the world.Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so（3）　important　and pushes us to improve our ability to read and write through books.It also helps to improve the relationship （4）　among　people.At the same time，with little free libraries，people can（5）　share　the joy of reading books.What's more，little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth.If there is such a library in each building in the future，people will spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones.
【考点】阅读填空．
【分析】文章主要介绍了Todd Bol设立的一种叫做"小型免费图书馆"的图书馆，介绍了它的用途以及带给人们的影响。
【解答】（1）book lover.考查名词短语。根据第1段"That was to show his respect and love for his mother，who loved reading very much.那是为了表达他对他母亲的尊敬和爱，他母亲非常喜欢读书"可知原因就是母亲是读书爱好者，可知需要填入book lover。故答案为book lover。
（2）wisely.考查副词。根据第1段"The idea quickly spread，and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non﹣profit （非营利的） organization with signs that read"Little Free Library：Take a Book，Return a Book."这个想法很快传播开来，Todd做出了一个明智的决定，设立了一个小型免费图书馆作为非营利组织，上面写着"小型免费图书馆：带一本书，还一本书"可知需要填入一个副词，表示"明智地"，用wisely.故答案为wisely。
（3）important.考查形容词。根据第2段"Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.小型免费图书馆传播了识字很重要的观念，并推动人们在自己的识字能力中学习和成长"可知需要填入一个形容词，代替"of great importance"表示"重要的"，用important.故答案为important。
（4）among.考查介词。根据第3段"Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers，too.小小的免费图书馆也可以大大改善邻居和陌生人之间的关系"可知需要填入一个介词among，表示"在...中".故答案为among。
（5）share.考查动词。根据第3段"Within just a few miles of me，there are many little libraries in folks' front yards，sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes .在我附近几英里的地方，有许多小图书馆，就在人们的前院里，和路过的人一起分享阅读的乐趣"可知需要填入一个动词，表示"分享"，用share.结合前面有情态动词can，所以用动词原形，用share.故答案为share。
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。
11．（2022•望花区一模）阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Each language is unique （独一无二的） and there is no"easy language" in the world to learn.But some of them are easier，and some more difficult.Now I'd like to talk about the top 5 most complicated sign systems （复杂的字符系统） in the world.
The Chinese language is worthy of the most difficult language.The Chinese dictionary lists more than 87，000 characters.Many of them don't reflect the phonetic （语音的） meaning of the word，so a person who doesn't know the language well will have no idea about how to pronounce them.Chinese has 4 tones （声调）.Using the wrong tones can change the meaning of your sentences.
The Arabic language is the second on my list because it is one of the most complicated sign systems in the world.One letter can have up to 4 different forms in writing，depending on its position in the word.It uses a right﹣to﹣left writing system.How strange!
The Russian language is difficult，though it's my native language.There are words which sound the same but written in different ways，or words that are written the same，but comma （逗号） has different meanings.The punctuation（标点符号） is of great importance as well；one can totally change the meaning of a sentence.
The Basque language is considered to be one of the most ancient languages in Europe.It has been mastered by some populations in southern France and northern Spain.The interesting thing is that this language was used by American soldiers during WWⅡto communicate secret information.
Inuit languages have so many tenses（时态） which makes them difficult to study.There are about 63 tenses.The Inuit writing system is in the Guinness Book of World Records for being the most complicated.

Five Most Complicated Sign Systems
（1）　sign systems　
Some points
The Chinese language
If you want to pronounce the language，you must know it well.
The Arabic language
One letter can have up to 4 different forms in writing.It's strange that a letter is written （2）　from right to left　.
The Russian language
The punctuation（3）　plays an important　part in a sentence.
The Basque language
It is one of the most ancient languages in Europe.During WWII， （4）　American soldiers　used it to communicate secret information.
Inuit languages
（5）　Because of　its complication，the writing system has been recorded in the Guinness Book of World Records.
【考点】阅读填空．
【分析】本文主要讲述了世界上五种最复杂的五种语言。
【解答】（1）sign systems.考查短语。根据"Now I'd like to talk about the top 5 most complicated sign systems （复杂的字符系统） in the world."以及表格后面内容可知，作者主要讲述了五种最复杂的字符系统。因为是五种字符系统，system应用复数形式。故填sign systems。
（2）from right to left.考查短语。根据"It uses a right﹣to﹣left writing system."可知，它从右向左书写。故填from right to left。
（3）plays an important.考查短语。根据"The punctuation（标点符号） is of great importance as well；one can totally change the meaning of a sentence."可知，标点符号在句子中发挥着重要的作用。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填plays an important。
（4）American soldiers.考查短语。根据"The interesting thing is that this language was used by American soldiers during WWⅡto communicate secret information."可知，这种语言在二战期间被美国士兵用来交流秘密信息。美国士兵不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填American soldiers。
（5）Because of.考查短语。根据"The Inuit writing system is in the Guinness Book of World Records for being the most complicated."可知，因纽特人的书写系统列在吉尼斯世界纪录中是因为它是最复杂的。because of"由于，因为"，固定短语，后面跟单词或短语。注意句首首字母大写。故填Because of。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
12．（2021•常州模拟）Nearly everyone wants to be successful．It can be very hard to succeed，though．Here is some advice to help you：
•Plan for success
Wanting success is not enough．You have to plan for it．Ask yourself：How am I going to be successful？What do I have to learn to achieve the success I want？And how long will it take me to get it？These questions will help you plan for your success．
•Form good habits
If you study the lives of successful people，you'll find that they have excellent work habits．Edison，for example，had a habit of always coming up with new ideas，and this helped him become one of the greatest inventors．Forming such habits can be boring，but useful．
•Never stop learning
Successful people never stop learning．They never say"I've learned enough．There is nothing more I need to know．"You have to understand that the moment you stop learning is the moment you stop progressing．We live in an ever﹣changing （不断变化的） world，and need to be able to keep up with it．
•Let failure motivate （提升） you
It's okay to fail，it happens to everyone．Michael Jordan，one of the most successful basketball player ever，used to say that his failure were what drove him to succeed．Learning from your mistake is what will put you on the road to the success you want．
Some （1）　Advice/Suggestions　 on having success
Plan for success
Ask yourself some questions to get （2）　ready　 for your success
Form good habits
That is （3）　useful　 to your success
Never stop （4）　learning　
The thought that I've learned enough is wrong．
Let failure motivate you
If you can learn something from your （5）　mistake（s）　，you will achieve a lot．
【考点】阅读填空．
【分析】关于成功的一些建议：要计划好成功，养成好的习惯，永远不要停止学习，让失败提升你．
【解答】（1）Advice/Suggestions．考查名词．根据"Here is some advice to help you"可知此处是指关于成功的一些建议．故填Advice/Suggestions．
（2）ready．考查形容词．根据"You have to plan for it．"可知此处是指问你自己一些准备好成功的问题．故填ready．
（3）useful．考查形容词．根据"Forming such habits can be boring，but useful．"可知此处是指养成好的习惯，那是对你的成功是有用的．故填useful．
（4）learning．考查动名词．根据"Never stop learning"可知此处是指永远不要停止学习．故填learning．
（5）mistake（s）．考查名词．根据"Learning from your mistake is what will put you on the road to the success you want．"可知此处是指如果你能从错误中学到一些东西，你将会获得更多的成就．故填mistake（s）．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
13．（2021•江安县一模）Serious internal wounds （内部的伤口）are hard to repair.They often require surgical operations （外科手术）.But a new kind of glue might make these wounds easier to repair.
The glue is called MeTro.It can be used in small surgical operations.It was developed by a group of scientists from Australia and America，Science Daily reported.
Once used for a wound，MeTro can cure （治愈）it in one minute with the help of UV light.MeTro is made from special proteins （蛋白质）.It is very elastic （有弹性的）.This makes it possible to use it to cure wounded body parts.These body parts often change shape，so their wounds are more likely to reopen.
There is still a long way to go before the glue can be safely used on humans.But its future is bright.It could be used to cure serious internal wounds in emergency （紧急的）situations，such as after a car accident，Anthony Weiss from the University of Sydney told Science Daily.
A kind of（1）　glue　called MeTro
Who developed it？
It was developed by a group of Australian and（2）　American　scientists.
What can it do？
It can be used to cure a（3）　wound　in one minute with the help of UV light.
It can be used to cure wounds on body parts，where wounds are more likely to reopen.
What is the future of it？
Its future is bright.But it still cannot be safely used on（4）　humans　now.
It could be used to cure internal wounds in（5）　emergency　situations.
【考点】阅读填空．
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种可以让内部的伤口快速愈合的胶水﹣﹣MeTro。
【解答】（1）glue.考查名词。根据第一段和第二段But a new kind of glue might make these wounds easier to repair.The glue is called MeTro.但是一种新的胶水可能会让伤口更容易愈合。这种胶水叫做MeTro，可知本文主要讲了一款名为MeTro的胶水。故答案为glue。
（2）American.考查形容词。根据第二段It was developed by a group of scientists from Australia and America，Science Daily reported.据《科学日报》报道，它是由来自美国和澳大利亚的一群科学家研制的，题目中使用同义句，scientists为名词，用形容词，因此名词America要变为形容词形式。故答案为American。
（3）wound.考查名词。根据第三段Once used for a wound，MeTro can cure （治愈）it in one minute with the help of UV light.一旦用于伤口，MeTro可以在紫外线的帮助下在一分钟内治愈，可知它可以用于治愈伤口。故答案为wound。
（4）humans.考查可数名词复数。根据第四段There is still a long way to go before the glue can be safely used on humans.要将这种胶水安全地用于人类身上，还有很长的路要走，题目中使用同义句，即但是它现在不能安全地用于人类身上，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为humans。
（5）emergency.考查形容词。根据第四段It could be used to cure serious internal wounds in emergency （紧急的）situations，such as after a car accident，Anthony Weiss from the University of Sydney told Science Daily.悉尼大学的Anthony Weiss在接受《科学日报》采访时表示，它可以用来治疗紧急情况下的严重内伤，比如车祸后。故答案为emergency。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2021•滨湖区一模）Here is some "breaking" news：the International Olympic Committee （IOC） has added breaking into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!
Breaking might be one of the very strange sports to be added to the Games，as it's often seen as more of an art form than a sport.
The dance style first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s.In the 1980s，breaking swept around the world when it was adopted（采用）by pop stars such as Michael Jackson.Young people worldwide were crazy about such kind of dance style.
Over the past few years，there has been a talk that the Olympic Games have become less interesting to young people.The IOC is trying to make the Games more "youthful"，with sports that young people do in their spare time. "We want to take sport to the youth，" said IOC President Thomas Bach.
To be added to the Olympics，a sport must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on four continents （洲） and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents.Also，it should be competitive and requires training just like other sports.Dancers need to have strong upper body and core strength. "It's great that it gives us more recognition as a sport，" said British breakdancer Karam Singh.
A New Olympic Sport—Breaking
Breaking will（1）　appear　in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
History
Ø It first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s.
Ø It became（2）　popular　among young people worldwide in the 1980s.
Reason
Ø Young people have become less（3）　interested　in the Olympics.
（4）　Standards　
Ø It must be（5）　widely　practised around the world.
Ø It must be competitive and it requires training.
【考点】阅读填空．
【分析】本文主要讲了国际奥委会把霹雳舞列入2024年巴黎奥运会项目的新闻。
【解答】（1）appear.考查动词原形。根据第一段Here is some "breaking" news：the International Olympic Committee （IOC） has added breaking into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!如下是一则"爆炸"新闻：国际奥委会把霹雳舞列入2024年巴黎奥运会的项目。题目中使用同义句，据此判断霹雳舞将会出现在2024年巴黎奥运会的项目中，will后跟动词原形。故答案为appear。
（2）popular.考查形容词。根据第三段In the 1980s，breaking swept around the world when it was adopted（采用）by pop stars such as Michael Jackson.Young people worldwide were crazy about such kind of dance style.20世纪80年代，当迈克尔•杰克逊等流行明星采用breaking这个词时，它席卷了全世界。全世界的年轻人都非常喜欢这种舞蹈风格，可知在20世纪80年代，它变得举世闻名。become为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为popular。
（3）interested.考查形容词。根据第四段Over the past few years，there has been a talk that the Olympic Games have become less interesting to young people.在过去的几年里，有一种说法，对年轻人来说奥运会已经变得不那么有趣了。题目中使用同义句，即判断年轻人不再对奥运会感兴趣了，become为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为interested。
（4）Standards.考查可数名词复数。根据第五段To be added to the Olympics，a sport must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on four continents （洲） and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents.要加入奥运会，一项运动必须有四大洲至少75个国家的男性参加，三大洲不少于40个国家的女性参加。可知本文主要讲了把一个项目加入奥运会项目的准则。用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为Standards。
（5）widely.考查副词。根据第五段To be added to the Olympics，a sport must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on four continents （洲） and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents.要加入奥运会，一项运动必须有四大洲至少75个国家的男性参加，三大洲不少于40个国家的女性参加。题目中使用同义句，据此推断一个奥运会项目一定要被全世界广泛练习。用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为widely。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（2021•无锡二模）Playing sports is a lot of fun；getting hurt isn't.Before playing sports，you should warm up for 15 to 30 minutes.When playing sports，you should know the rules so that you won't get hurt.For example，in soccer，you should go after the ball rather than the player.This way，you won't hurt others.What do other countries do to keep students safe？
Japan
At public elementary schools in Japan，earthquake drills （演习） are held once a month.They teach students safety tips during an earthquake.Regular training helps students escape from earthquake﹣ stricken areas without causing any stampedes （踩踏）.
Australia
Most students in Australia take first﹣aid courses at school.They learn basic first﹣aid knowledge in the class，such as how to call an ambulance and what to do when someone is hurt.The government is trying to make all kids in Australia take such courses.
US
Most US school buildings have fire escapes（逃生口）.A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders at each floor of a building.They are usually made of steel and built outside the building.People can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window.It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two floors.You may hurt yourself.






Ways to keep students safe
When playing sports，following the rules can avoid being hurt.
Japan
Public elementary schools held（1）　monthly　earthquakes drills.They want to teach students safety tips so that when escaping，nobody will be（2）　stepped　on by others.
Australia
Students can learn knowledge about calling an ambulance and（3）　doing/dealing　with someone's injuries.The government is trying to make it a（4）　national　course.
US
If it is higher than two floors，one should（5）　reach　the fire escape which connects all floors of a building with platforms.A fire escape is built outside the building，so one can get to it through a door or a window.
【考点】阅读填空．
【分析】本文主要讲了一些国家保证学生安全的措施。
【解答】（1）monthly.考查形容词。根据第二段At public elementary schools in Japan，earthquake drills （演习） are held once a month.日本的公立小学每月举行一次地震演习，题目中使用同义句，earthquakes drills为名词短语，用形容词修饰。故答案为monthly。
（2）stepped.考查动词的过去分词。根据第二段Regular training helps students escape from earthquake﹣ stricken areas without causing any stampedes （踩踏）.定期的训练可以帮助学生逃离地震灾区而不造成任何踩踏事故，题目中使用同义句，即他们想教学生一些安全建议以便逃生时不会被别人踩踏，will be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词。故答案为stepped。
（3）doing/dealing.考查动名词。根据第三段They learn basic first﹣aid knowledge in the class，such as how to call an ambulance and what to do when someone is hurt.他们在课堂上学习基本的急救知识，比如如何叫救护车，当有人受伤时该怎么做。题目中使用同义句，即学生学习有关叫救护车和当有人受伤时应对的知识，do with与deal with为短语，about为介词，后跟动名词。故答案为doing/dealing。
（4）national.考查形容词。根据第三段The government is trying to make all kids in Australia take such courses.政府正试图让澳大利亚所有的孩子都参加这样的课程，题目中使用同义句，即政府正试图让它成为一个国家的课程，course为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为national。
（5）reach.考查动词原形。根据第四段People can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window.人们可以通过消防出口的门或窗户到达安全出口。题目中使用同义句，get to与reach同义，should后跟动词原形。故答案为reach。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。

考点卡片
1．阅读填空
【考查能力介绍】
①阅读填空题型的基本要求为：认真阅读短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中的空格中填入一个适当的单词．图表呈现形式有表格状、树状图表和蛛网状图表，最常见的是表格状．
②阅读填空题属于综合能力考查题，强调主观表述，填表时可能需要使用原词、变形转换或总结概括．主要考查考生阅读信息材料、收集整理直接或间接信息以及科学表述信息的能力．
【解题方法点拨】
①做此类题首先要审读表格，熟悉结构；
②在熟悉表格的基础上浏览全文，了解大意；
③根据表格的格式和留空位置在文中检索信息，用准确的词语进行表达．
④对于概括性较强的试题，要在做完细节题之后，根据文中信息，判定概括词．如：根据how判断用ways， tips， methods，solutions， etc．；根据why， because， result in， lead to， be caused by等判断用reasons， causes；根据in short， all in all判断用summary；根据refer to， be， be called判断用definition；根据therefore， thus， so， as a result判断用result， conclusion；根据find， discover判断用findings．
⑤填写完毕后要通读全文，对所填内容进行验证，综合考虑所填信息是否与文中上下内容一致．
解题步骤（以题目为例）
Good communication skills are key to success in life， work and relationships． Without effective（有效的） communication， a message can turn into error（错误）， misunderstanding， or even disaster．
Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people． To communicate well is to understand and to be understood． Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information．
In today's highly informational and technological environment， it has become more important to have good communication skills． Here are some important steps to communicate effectively．
Know what you want to say and why． Understand clearly the purpose of your message． Know to whom you are communicating and why．
How will you say it？ We all know that it's not always what you say， but how you say it， that matters． Begin by making every contact． You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak． Second， pay attention to your body language， since it can say so much more than your words． By standing with your arms easily at your side， you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say．
Communication is a two﹣way street． After you have said what you have to say， stop and listen． Practise your listening skills． Be considerate of others are talking， listen carefully and never cut them off．
The（1） of communication
Communication is the process by which we exchange information
（2） people．
Some（3） 　for paying attention to communication skills．
●key to success in life， work and relationships
●（4） to understand each other
●being of much （5） at present as a result of the highly information and technological environment
Some（6） to have an effective communication．
●Have a （7） understanding of what your purposes， listeners and reasons are．
●Know（8） you say it because it is sometimes more important than what you say， such as showing trust and confidence， paying attention to your body language， and（9） open to hearing what others have to say．
●Stop to listen after you have（10） your talk．
【考点】P6：阅读填空
【分析】文章叙述了交流沟通过的重要性，以及有效沟通的技巧方法，交流是双向的，不只是说，倾听也很重要．
【解答】1．meaning；考查名词；根据表格后面内容 Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people，沟通是我们在人与人之间交换信息的过程．可知是解释Communication 的意思，故填meaning．
2．between；考查介词；根据第二段第一句 Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people 可知，沟通是我们彼此之间交换信息的过程．故正确答案为"between"．
3．reasons；考查名词；根据表格中列举三个要点可知，这三个要点都是介绍了为什么要注意沟通技巧．这是要注意沟通技巧的3个原因．故正确答案为"reasons"．
4．helping；考查动词；根据语境To communicate well is to understand and to be understood沟通良好是为了理解和理解，所以良好的沟通技巧可以帮助彼此更好地理解．此处根据下一行being开头，故此处也应该用动名词形式来表示，故答案是helping．
5．importance；考查名词；根据第三段第一句 In today's highly informational and technological environment， it has become more important to have good communication skills 可知，在如今这个高信息量和科技高度发展的时代，知道沟通技巧非常重要．be important 可以理解为be of importance ，因为of为介词，后面加名词作宾语，故正确答案为"importance"．
6．steps；考查名词；根据语境 Here are some important steps to communicate effectively．以下是一些有效沟通的重要步骤．故此处填steps．
7．clear/ good；考查形容词；根据第四段第二句 Understand clearly the purpose of your message 可知，需要清楚地了解信息的目的．故正确答案为"clear/good"．原文中是副词clearly修饰动词Understand，此题Understand是名词，故用形容词修饰，故答案是clear，或good．
8．how；考查副词；根据语境How will you say it？ We all know that it's not always what you say， but how you say it ， that matters你怎么说？我们都知道，不总是你说的话，而是你怎么说这些话．故此处填how．
9．being；考查动词；根据语境you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say你告诉别人你愿意听到他们说的话，此处做as的宾语，故用动词ing形式，you are open 转换成being open．故填being．
10．finished/ completed；考查动词；根据最后一段第二句 After you have said what you have to say， stop and listen 可知，在你说完你想说的之后，要停下来听别人说．这里需要动词表示"完成，结束"．根据空前的have，可知用现在完成时态，结构have+动词过去分词，故正确答案为"finished/completed"．
【点评】此题考查阅读填空，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
【解题技巧】
在做阅读判断题时会涉内容归纳，主要是标题归纳题和段落归纳题．
①对于标题归纳题，解题时要注意：A．根据"文章主旨句大多出现在三个位置：文章首段，一段末或二段首，文章末段"的特点，可有意识地从上述三个位置找到文章主题句，再加以准确概括，确定语篇标题；B．文中出现的高频率词或词组，往往就是标题．
②对于段落归纳题，解题时要注意：段落归纳概括题常位于表格的左栏，能最大限度覆盖相应行、列或单元格的全部信息，常为名词、名词词组或动（名）词词组．
③答题时要注意字母的大小写、名词的单复数、词性转换、结构转换和句型转换等问题，与表格其它信息的表达方式保持一致．
【中考命题方向】
阅读填空题是中考的常考题型，因其考查范围广，考查方式新颖，能全面地考查学生的读写能力，在中考中长期占有一席之地，需要平时有针对性地进行练习．