2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（综合填空）：选词填空（含答案）

这是一份2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（综合填空）：选词填空（含答案），共32页。试卷主要包含了阅读下面文字等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（综合填空）：选词填空
一．选词填空（共15小题）
1．（2021•齐齐哈尔）阅读下面文字。从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
Hello!I'm your AI robot Andy.Now let's play a game.I'll describe some kinds of activities.Please match the topic with the description.Are you ready？Go!
（1） It is a great way to teach you the importance of using your own hands to create something from nothing.
（2） If you lose yourself in it，you can find a whole new world without leaving your house.And you can do better than non﹣readers in schoolwork and exams.
（3） They are physical activities.People compete against each other.Sometimes speed，skills and teamwork are needed.
（4） Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others.If you enjoy singing，dancing or playing an instrument，they can become great hobbies.
（5） Whether they are stamps，coins，cards，model cars，or whatever else interests yon，it's a great way to learn about people and places.
A.Collections B.Speaking C.Music D.Art.E.Reading F.Sports

2．（2021•雅安）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词成单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）
popular start of population food
Do you eat rice every day？Rice is the most important （1） for people all over the world.According to a survey，rice helps feed one third of the world 's population.
Scientists say that China （2） growing rice about 3000 to 4000 years ago.Now，rice is common in people's daily meals.Rice can be boiled or steamed （蒸）.Snacks made （3） rice are very delicious.Rice is also a（4） food on festivals.People make New Year cakes with sticky rice （糯米）every Spring Festival.
China has the largest （5） in the world.In order to feed more people，Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996.Today half of China's rice plants are Yuan's Super Rice.
3．（2021•济宁）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
But，afraid，experience ，get down，get out，hardest ，safe，With，Without
The Chinese say，"If you're bitten by a snake once，you'll be scared by a rope for ten years."I have my own （1） of this.
It all happened one night.I was cooking dinner，and at that moment，I really needed to go to the bathroom. （2） turning the gas（瓦斯煤气） off，I quickly went to the bathroom.When I finished，I couldn't open the door." I can't （3） !"I shouted.I became worried that I was going to die in a fire. "No!" I kicked the door hard but it didn't move an inch，I turned around and saw hope.I hurried over to the window and pushed it really hard. （4） luck was not on my side.I just couldn't open it.I would have to break it.I started hitting it with the （5） thing﹣﹣I could find a waste bin.
With a loud "BANG"，the window broke. "I'm （6） !" I took in the fresh air happily.However，the cold wind woke me from my joy.I was on the tenth floor and there was no way to （7） !I kept shouting for help.Luckily，someone herd me and called 119 Since then，I've never closed the door when I use my bathroom.
4．（2021•淄博）
with more add time history simple
once even but cut festivals relatives
Paper cutting is a special folk art in China，with a（1） of nearly 1，000 years.The materials used are（2） ：ordinary paper and a pair of scissors （or a cutting knife）.A skilled paper cutting craftsperson（手艺人）cuts paper into designs like doing magic tricks.A piece of red paper is folded and then（3） several times，before being unfolded into a beautiful picture.Some craftspeople do not（4） set their eyes on what they are doing and then cut it into a wonderful pattern.Paper cutting is a type of art with powerful expression：a paper cutting artist does not need a model picture to copy from ，（5） depends on a pair of scissors to produce a work of art，each time （6） small differences.Paper cuttings are very popular in the countryside.
In the city of Xi'an，Shaanxi Province，people（7） used paper instead of glass as window﹣covering.Clever and skillful young women cut pieces of red paper into lovely babies or beautiful butterflies，and put them on the windows to（8） liveliness to ordinary windows.
In ancient China，people enjoyed the tradition of making and hanging lanterns for（9） .People sometimes drew pictures on the lanterns but more often would prefer to paste（粘贴） paper cuttings of different patterns，which became brighter and（10） interesting by the lantern light.

5．（2021•沈阳）
all through the year　 any more　 got up
in the trucks　 the more money
When I was a child．I lived on a fruit farm．We had lots of pear trees and some apple trees．We had to help my father （1） ．
In late summer，the fruit was ready to be picked．At that time of year，we（2） at 4：30 in the morning，started picking at 5：00 and carried on working until late afternoon．My mother brought lunch for us．At the end of the day，we were all tired and sleepy！
My father got some workers to help pick the fruit．The more fruit they picked， （3） they were paid．Lots of them loved eating free fruit．However，in the beginning，they would eat so much fruit that they would not want to eat （4） for a long time！
At night，the trucks took the fruit to the markets to be sold．Sometimes we rode （5） to the city．For farm boys，that was a very exciting time！
6．（2021•济南）
those hand all with knife
Grace is a little girl.Last night，she had a strange dream.She dreamed that she was having dinner （1） an alien in her dining room.She had to tell the alien what （2） the things on the table were for. "This is a（3） she said. "We use it to cut up our food.And this is a plate.We put our food on it." "What are（4） ？"asked the alien，pointing to a pair of chopsticks.Grace told him，and tried to show him how to use them.But he had only three fingers on each （5） so it was very difficult for him.
7．（2021•鄂尔多斯）
consider，they，much，who，like，subject，different，create，paint，be
Good，better，best.Never let it rest.This is the lesson we learn from Xu Yuanchong，the famous translator （1） celebrated his 100th birthday this April.Xu's mother was interested in literature and （2） .Encouraged by her，Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager.He soon learned the （3） between Chinese and European languages.Only about half of the words in （4） could be translated word﹣for﹣word.That is why translators have to be （5） .As a great translator，Xu still works for long hours every day and tries to improve his translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
In some way，Professor Xu is（6） the sportsman Liu Xiang.For example，Liu was never satisfied with（7） the fastest 110﹣meter hurdler in the world.He always trained hard and tried to become faster.Even injuries did not weaken his desire.
Both Xu and Liu （8） to be the best，but that hasn't stopped them from always trying to become better.They are great role models for all of us.Most of you are good at English or some other（9） .A few of you are even the best in your class.But all of you know that you can be better and that，the （10） you learn and the harder you study，the better you will become.There is always room for improvement!
8．（2021•上海）
A.create B.product C.responsible D.influence E.unforgettable
Emily and I are twins.We love cooking healthy food together!Our parents have always
cooked at home.They really（1） us a lot.
Working as sisters is interesting，as we have been through a large number of （2） experiences.However，sometimes we'd like more space of our own in the kitchen.We try to be fair.If one person manages to （3） a dish，the other person will write the process and take photos.Then we'll change jobs next time.
Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be （4） for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper.

9．（2021•兰州）
if；properly；information；use；who；glass；sick；enough；made；us
We need to know how much of what food to eat to be healthy.Here is a picture about food groups and why they are good for our health.
It is important to understand how food is used.When we eat food，our bodies（1） the food to make energy.（2） we are eating the correct food and the correct amount of the food，we will have enough energy for our bodies and minds to work properly.It is necessary to read the labels （标签） on the foods in a shop as well.The labels tell（3） what the food has in it.They give us（4） about how healthy the food is.
There are many people who do not eat enough right food.This could be because they are too poor to buy the right food.These people may have what we call malnutrition （营养不良）.Children （5） have malnutrition do not grow properly and they can not concentrate （集中精力） at school.
If things are very bad，they can become（6） and even die.Malnutrition is a great problem in
some poor parts of Asia and Africa.
It is also important to drink lots of water.Our bodies are（7） up of about 76% water.We need to drink six to eight（8） of water a day.Water keeps our skin healthy.It also makes sure that our bodies work properly.If we do not drink（9） water，we can get headaches，stomachaches and our kidneys （肾脏） will not work normally.
If we want to have minds and bodies that work（10） ，we need to make sure that we eat correctly.

10．（2021•威海）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。
A.share his ideas B.laughter C.got sick D.happy thoughts E.unhappy thoughts
F.sleep at night G.health H.well enough I.watching comedy shows J.give up hope
There is an old English saying， "Laughter is the best medicine." Norman Cousins was the person who agreed with this.
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine for almost forty years.He also wrote and spoke about world peace，traveling to many different countries to（1） .
In the 1960s，after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe，Mr.Cousins（2） .He discovered he had a rare disease （罕见的疾病）.
In less than a week after he got back，he could not stand.Every move that he made was painful.He was not able to（3） .The doctors told Mr Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never get over the illness.Mr Cousins，however，refused to（4） .
Mr.Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by（5） .He did not want to take medicine to cure himself.Instead，he felt that（6） or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to try on himself while still in the hospital by（7） on television.Mr.Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain﹣free sleep at night.
Deciding that the doctors could not help him，Mr.Cousins left the hospital but he continued his experiments with（8） .For eight days，Mr.Cousins rested in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television，reading funny books，and sleeping whenever he felt tired.Within three weeks，he felt（9） to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.
After a few months，Mr.Cousin was able to carry on his wok.He had laughed himself back to（10） .
11．（2022•普陀区一模）
A.skin B.communicate C.method D.schedule E.afford
When you hold a book in your hands，please stop and think.It is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First came the invention of writing.With it.，people didn't have to remember everything in their heads.They could（1） with people they never saw and share their knowledge with others.Then the Greeks invented books with lots of pages to replace scrolls （卷轴）.For more than a thousand years，the pages of books were made from animal（2） .That changed in the thirteenth century.The Chinese invented the（3） for making paper.After that，Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press.Before that，books in Europe were copied by hand，so they were very expensive.It made it possible for more people to（4） the books.But human invention does not stop.Every year，more stories are bought as e﹣books and read on a screen.
A.basic B.later C.exactly D.several E.aware
Belle was boating with her friend in the sea.A big wave from the back turned the boat over.Belle and her friend were unable to move out under the boat.They hit the bottom of the river（5） times.
They were in great trouble.Belle and her friends were（6） that they were drowning（溺水）.A brave dog，Tommy swam to the overturned boat.Then he pulled out Belle's friend.He was smart enough to know（7） where she was.After that，Tommy dived again to save Belle，He came back up （8） and pulled Belle by the hair.Belle was cut and bleeding.but she was safe.

12．（2022•长宁区一模）
A.probably B.blankets C.completely D.freedom E.go out
There are other things too.Look in your bedroom.Where did you get all those things？Your bed，the clothes in the wardrobe，the （1） that keep you warm and all the other things.I'm sure most of it came from your parents.I don't like heating how your parents do ‘nothing' for you.They （2） do more for you than you realize.Think about it next time you start complaining about your parents﹣﹣﹣the people who care about you so much.
Yes，there are problems，of course.Your parents don't let you （3） .You think they sometimes treat you like a child.But why do you think they do that？The answer is simple：they worry and care about you，and that's why they sometimes don't give you the （4） you want.So，please stop before you say 'My parents don't care about me.' They do.
13．（2021•历城区二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符 号（每词限用一次）．
have win bring work enjoy
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school． She （1 ） in our school for four years．
Miss White is from America． She （2 ） reading books in her spare time． She is kind and helpful． And she is a successful teacher． Two months ago， there was a teaching competition in our school． Miss White （3 ） first prize．
Miss White stays with us every day． She is the most popular teacher in my class． Next Friday is her birthday． We've decided （4 ） a surprise party for her． Miss White （95 ） to the party without knowing about it． I'm sure we'll have great fun at the party．
14．（2021•吉林模拟）
added wonder either something also
from times back tall
Did you ever think about how people got their surnames （family names）？Did you ever（92） ．who was the first person to have your surname？
Many modern British surnames go（93） ．to the Vikings and Anglo﹣Saxons who ruled England for 300 years，until 1066 AD．During those（94） ，people just had one name．To tell each person apart，the Anglo﹣Saxons added（95） ．the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name．For example，a lady called Agatha（96） ．the town of Blackburn could be called Agatha Blackburn．
The Vikings，on the other hand，（97） ．the name of a person's father or mother．So Erik Jonson was the son of a man named Jon．Many Viking men（98） ．had nicknames（绰号）．These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like．For example，John Short could be a very（99） ．man，or Erik Wise could be a man who was not very clever!
So，next time someone tells you their surname，stop and think for a minute．It might tell you（100） ．about their ancestors（祖先） from centuries ago!
15．（2021•青浦区二模）
A.eaten up B.programs C.really D.expensive E.unpleasant
Green can also mean other things ﹣ bag things.
For example，we use green to describe people who are very jealous.One of the expressions is very simple：We say they are "green with envy." Let's say I（1） want something that you have ﹣ like a beautiful apartment.You could say that I am green with envy about your apartment.
It does not feel good to be green with envy.In fact feeling jealous is（2） .And some people get so jealous of others that it begins to affect their lives.In that case，we can say they are "（3） by jealousy." We can also say "the green﹣eyed monster" has a hold or them.The green﹣eyed monster is imagined as a beast that attacks people.It takes over their minds and tries to destroy their lives.
If someone happens to speak English a little better than you，don't turn green with envy.Just listen to more（4） about learning English.That will help you a lot more than giving in to the green﹣eyed monster.

2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（综合填空）：选词填空（15题）
参考答案与试题解析
一．试题（共15小题）
1．（2021•齐齐哈尔）阅读下面文字。从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
Hello!I'm your AI robot Andy.Now let's play a game.I'll describe some kinds of activities.Please match the topic with the description.Are you ready？Go!
（1） D It is a great way to teach you the importance of using your own hands to create something from nothing.
（2） E If you lose yourself in it，you can find a whole new world without leaving your house.And you can do better than non﹣readers in schoolwork and exams.
（3） F They are physical activities.People compete against each other.Sometimes speed，skills and teamwork are needed.
（4） C Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others.If you enjoy singing，dancing or playing an instrument，they can become great hobbies.
（5） A Whether they are stamps，coins，cards，model cars，or whatever else interests yon，it's a great way to learn about people and places.
A.Collections B.Speaking C.Music D.Art.E.Reading F.Sports

【考点】选词填空．
【分析】本文解释了几种活动或爱好，包括收藏、音乐、艺术、阅读和体育，特别是它们各自的特点、用途、性质等。
【解答】段落理解题。
（1）D.根据句意"它是这样的一种好方法，即教给你知道用你自己的双手创造某种不存在的东西的重要性"可知，这是艺术，故选D。
（2）E.根据句意"如果你在里面迷失自己，不用离开你的家你就可以发现一个新世界。在学习和考试中你比不是读者的人做得更好"所说，这里说的是阅读，故选E。
（3）F.根据句意"它们是身体方面的活动。人们互相竞争。有时需要用到速度、技巧和团队合作"所说，这里说的是运动，故选F。
（4）C.根据句意"也许你天生并不比别人更具有音乐才能。如果你喜欢唱歌、跳舞或弹奏乐器，它们可能成为很好的爱好"可知，这里说的是音乐，故选C。
（5）A.根据句意"不管是邮票、硬币、卡片、车模，或者任何你感兴趣的其他东西，这是你了解人们和地方的一种好方法"可知，这里说的是收藏，故选A。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，根据短文的内容，确定其恰当的标题。
2．（2021•雅安）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词成单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）
popular start of population food
Do you eat rice every day？Rice is the most important （1） food for people all over the world.According to a survey，rice helps feed one third of the world 's population.
Scientists say that China （2） started growing rice about 3000 to 4000 years ago.Now，rice is common in people's daily meals.Rice can be boiled or steamed （蒸）.Snacks made （3） of rice are very delicious.Rice is also a（4） popular food on festivals.People make New Year cakes with sticky rice （糯米）every Spring Festival.
China has the largest （5） population in the world.In order to feed more people，Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996.Today half of China's rice plants are Yuan's Super Rice.
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】本文讲述了米饭对于中国人的重要性。
【解答】（1）food.考查名词。important为形容词，故空格处需要填写一个名词，根据前面的Rice，可知为食物，结合所给词，"food"意思为"食物"，根据is，可知用food的单数形式。句意：米饭是全世界人民最重要的食物。故填：food。
（2）started.考查动词。分析句子，可知空格处需要填写一个动词作谓语动词，结合所给词，"start"为动词，意思为"开始"，指中国大约在3000到4000年前开始种植水稻，根据ago，可知时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为"started"。句意：科学家说，中国大约在3000到4000年前开始种植水稻。故填：started。
（3）of.考查介词。根据made，结合所给词，可知be made of"由...制成"。句意：米饭做的小吃非常美味。故填：of。
（4）popular.考查形容词。food为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，结合所给词，"popular"为形容词，意思为"受欢迎的"。句意：米饭也是节日里很受欢迎的食物。故填：popular。
（5）population.考查名词。largest为形容词最高级，后需要填写名词，结合所给词，"population"为名词，意思为"人口"，指中国是世界上人口最多的国家。句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。故填：population。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
3．（2021•济宁）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
But，afraid，experience ，get down，get out，hardest ，safe，With，Without
The Chinese say，"If you're bitten by a snake once，you'll be scared by a rope for ten years."I have my own （1） experience of this.
It all happened one night.I was cooking dinner，and at that moment，I really needed to go to the bathroom. （2） Without turning the gas（瓦斯煤气） off，I quickly went to the bathroom.When I finished，I couldn't open the door." I can't （3） get out !"I shouted.I became worried that I was going to die in a fire. "No!" I kicked the door hard but it didn't move an inch，I turned around and saw hope.I hurried over to the window and pushed it really hard. （4） But luck was not on my side.I just couldn't open it.I would have to break it.I started hitting it with the （5） hardest thing﹣﹣I could find a waste bin.
With a loud "BANG"，the window broke. "I'm （6） safe !" I took in the fresh air happily.However，the cold wind woke me from my joy.I was on the tenth floor and there was no way to （7） get down !I kept shouting for help.Luckily，someone herd me and called 119 Since then，I've never closed the door when I use my bathroom.
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】本文主要讲了作者在家做饭时忽然要上厕所，忘了关煤气，上完厕所卫生间的门也打不开了，最后终于逃脱的故事。
【解答】（1）experience.考查名词。my own后跟名词，结合句意，在这方面我有自己的____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为经历，故答案为experience。
（2）Without.考查介词。结合句意，_____关掉煤气，我快速地跑去了卫生间，结合选词，判断空格处词义为没有，用介词作状语，故答案为Without。
（3）get out.考查动词短语。can't为情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合上文，When I finished，I couldn't open the door.可知结束的时候，不能打开门，据此判断出不去了，因此判断空格处词义为出去，故答案为get out。
（4）But.考查连词。结合上文，I hurried over to the window and pushed it really hard.可知使劲推，据此判断运气不在这边与上文表示转折，故答案为But。
（5）hardest.考查形容词最高级。thing为名词，用形容词修饰，the后跟形容词最高级，结合句意，我开始用我能找到的____东西敲击，结合选词，判断空格处词义为最坚硬的，故答案为hardest。
（6）safe.考查形容词。am为系动词，后跟形容词，结合上文，With a loud "BANG"，the window broke.可知玻璃打开了，据此判断作者觉得自己安全了，故答案为safe。
（7）get down.考查动词短语。to后跟动词原形，结合句意，我在十楼没有路____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为下去，故答案为get down。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
4．（2021•淄博）
with more add time history simple
once even but cut festivals relatives
Paper cutting is a special folk art in China，with a（1） history of nearly 1，000 years.The materials used are（2） simple ：ordinary paper and a pair of scissors （or a cutting knife）.A skilled paper cutting craftsperson（手艺人）cuts paper into designs like doing magic tricks.A piece of red paper is folded and then（3） cut several times，before being unfolded into a beautiful picture.Some craftspeople do not（4） even set their eyes on what they are doing and then cut it into a wonderful pattern.Paper cutting is a type of art with powerful expression：a paper cutting artist does not need a model picture to copy from ，（5） but depends on a pair of scissors to produce a work of art，each time （6） with small differences.Paper cuttings are very popular in the countryside.
In the city of Xi'an，Shaanxi Province，people（7） once used paper instead of glass as window﹣covering.Clever and skillful young women cut pieces of red paper into lovely babies or beautiful butterflies，and put them on the windows to（8） add liveliness to ordinary windows.
In ancient China，people enjoyed the tradition of making and hanging lanterns for（9） festivals .People sometimes drew pictures on the lanterns but more often would prefer to paste（粘贴） paper cuttings of different patterns，which became brighter and（10） more interesting by the lantern light.

【考点】选词填空．
【分析】本文讲述了中国传统手艺﹣﹣﹣剪纸。
【解答】（1）history.考查名词。句意：剪纸是中国一种特殊的民间艺术，有近1000年的历史。根据句意，可知这里填名词"history"历史。故填：history。
（2）simple.考查形容词。句意：使用的材料很简单：普通的纸和一把剪刀。根据"ordinary paper and a pair of scissors"，可知是使用的材料很简单，"简单的"为"simple"，位于are后面作表语。故填：simple。
（3）cut.考查动词。句意：一张红色的纸被折叠，然后切割几次。根据句意"切割几次"，"切割"为动词"cut"，主语"A piece of red paper"和谓语动词"cut"之间为被动关系，故用被动语态"be done"，cut的过去分词为"cut"。故填：cut。
（4）even.考查副词。句意：有些工匠甚至不把眼睛放在他们正在做的事情上，然后把它切割成一个奇妙的图案。根据句意"有些工匠甚至不把眼睛放在他们正在做的事情上"，可知这里填副词"even"甚至。故填：even。
（5）but.考查连词。句意：剪纸艺术家不需要模型图片来复制，而是每次都依靠一把剪刀来制作一件艺术品。根据句意"而是每次都依靠一把剪刀来制作一件艺术品"，可知这里填连词"but"。故填：but。
（6）with.考查介词。句意：剪纸艺术家不需要模型图片来复制，而是每次都依靠一把剪刀来制作一件艺术品，每一次只有微小的差异。with"有"，介词，这里表示伴随。故填：with。
（7）once.考查副词。句意：在陕西省西安市，人们曾经用纸代替玻璃作为窗户的覆盖物。根据句意"人们曾经用纸代替玻璃作为窗户的覆盖物"，"曾经"为"once"。故填：once。
（8）add.考查动词。句意：聪明而娴熟的年轻女性将红色的纸片剪成可爱的婴儿或美丽的蝴蝶，并把它们贴在窗户上，为普通窗户增添生气。增添..."add....to..."；空格前为不定式"to"，故add用原形。故填：add。
（9）festivals.考查名词。句意：在中国的古时候，人们喜欢为节日制作和悬挂灯笼。"节日"为名词"festival"，这里表示复数，故用"festivals"。故填：festivals。
（10）more.考查形容词。句意：人们有时在灯笼上画画，但更多的时候更喜欢粘贴不同图案的剪纸，在灯光的照射下变得更加明亮有趣。根据brighter，可知这里用比较级，更有趣"more interesting"。故填：more。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
5．（2021•沈阳）
all through the year　 any more　 got up
in the trucks　 the more money
When I was a child．I lived on a fruit farm．We had lots of pear trees and some apple trees．We had to help my father （1） all through the year ．
In late summer，the fruit was ready to be picked．At that time of year，we（2） got up at 4：30 in the morning，started picking at 5：00 and carried on working until late afternoon．My mother brought lunch for us．At the end of the day，we were all tired and sleepy！
My father got some workers to help pick the fruit．The more fruit they picked， （3） the more money they were paid．Lots of them loved eating free fruit．However，in the beginning，they would eat so much fruit that they would not want to eat （4） any more for a long time！
At night，the trucks took the fruit to the markets to be sold．Sometimes we rode （5） in the trucks to the city．For farm boys，that was a very exciting time！
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个生活在农场的男孩，当水果成熟的时候他们的一系列活动。
【解答】（1）all through the year。根据前文We had lots of pear trees and some apple trees，可知我们有许多梨树和一些苹果树，因此推测句意为：一整年我们都得帮助爸爸。故答案为：all through the year。
（2）got up。根据下文started picking at 5：00 and carried on working until late afternoon，可知5：00开始摘水果并一直工作到下午，因此可推测早上4：30是起床的时间；文中时态为一般过去时。故答案为：got up。
（3）the more money。根据前文The more fruit they picked，可推测句意为：工人们摘得水果越多，得到的钱就越多；句中使用了the more...，the more...的句型。故答案为：the more money。
（4）any more。根据句中in the beginning，they would eat so much fruit that they would not want to eat...可推测句意：刚开始他们吃了如此多的水果以致于很长时间不想再吃了。词组not any more意为"不再"。故答案为：any more。
（5）in the trucks。根据前文At night，the trucks took the fruit to the markets to be sold，可知到了晚上，会用卡车运送水果到市场上去售卖，因此可推知我们去城里的方式是开着卡车。故答案为：in the trucks。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
6．（2021•济南）
those hand all with knife
Grace is a little girl.Last night，she had a strange dream.She dreamed that she was having dinner （1） with an alien in her dining room.She had to tell the alien what （2） all the things on the table were for. "This is a（3） knife she said. "We use it to cut up our food.And this is a plate.We put our food on it." "What are（4） those ？"asked the alien，pointing to a pair of chopsticks.Grace told him，and tried to show him how to use them.But he had only three fingers on each （5） hand so it was very difficult for him.
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】本文主要讲述了格蕾丝昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦：和一个外星人在的餐厅里吃晚饭。
【解答】（1）with.考查介词。根据句意"她梦见她和一个外星人在她的餐厅里吃晚饭。"have dinner with sb.意为"和某人共进晚餐。"故填with。
（2）all.考查形容词。根据后文this is a plate.We put our food on it.这是一个盘子。我们把食物放在上面。可知，Grace在给外星人普及餐桌上的物品作用，即她不得不告诉外星人桌上所有的东西是干什么用的。all the things意为"所有的东西"。故填all。
（3）knife.考查名词。分析句子可判断此处缺名词。根据后文We use it to cut up our food.我们用它来切食物。可推知，这是一把刀。knife"刀"，因空格前有冠词a修饰，所以用单数形式，故填knife。
（4）those.考查代词。根据后文asked the alien，pointing to a pair of chopsticks.外星人指着一双筷子问。可知，此处要用代词指代a pair of chopsticks。应空格前有are修饰，所以填those"那些"，故填those。
（5）hand.考查名词。根据句意"但他每只......只有三根手指，所以这对他来说非常困难。"可知，此处是指每只手只有三根手指，填hand"手"，因空格前有each修饰，后接名词单数，故填hand。
【点评】通读全文理解大意，联系上下文和所学知识，再根据句意得出正确答案。
7．（2021•鄂尔多斯）
consider，they，much，who，like，subject，different，create，paint，be
Good，better，best.Never let it rest.This is the lesson we learn from Xu Yuanchong，the famous translator （1） who celebrated his 100th birthday this April.Xu's mother was interested in literature and （2） painting .Encouraged by her，Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager.He soon learned the （3） differences between Chinese and European languages.Only about half of the words in （4） them could be translated word﹣for﹣word.That is why translators have to be （5） creative .As a great translator，Xu still works for long hours every day and tries to improve his translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
In some way，Professor Xu is（6） like the sportsman Liu Xiang.For example，Liu was never satisfied with（7） being the fastest 110﹣meter hurdler in the world.He always trained hard and tried to become faster.Even injuries did not weaken his desire.
Both Xu and Liu （8） are considered to be the best，but that hasn't stopped them from always trying to become better.They are great role models for all of us.Most of you are good at English or some other（9） subjects .A few of you are even the best in your class.But all of you know that you can be better and that，the （10） more you learn and the harder you study，the better you will become.There is always room for improvement!
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】文章通过讲述许渊冲和刘翔的故事激励人们要力争做到最好。
【解答】（1）who.考查代词。句意：这位著名的翻译家，今年4月庆祝了他的100岁生日。who引导非限定向定语从句，故填who。
（2）painting.考查名词。句意：许的母亲对文学和绘画感兴趣。固定短语be interested in+名词，代词或者动词ing，故填painting。
（3）differences.考查名词。句意：他很快就学会了汉语和欧洲语言之间的差异。difference差异，可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填differences。
（4）them.考查代词。句意：只有大约一半的单词可以逐字翻译。of介词后面要加代词宾格，故填them。
（5）creative.考查形容词。根据句意：这就是为什么译者必须具有创造性creative形容词，有创造力的，放在be后作表语，故填creative。
（6）like.考查介词。句意：许教授和运动员刘翔很像。like介词，像，放在be后作表语，故填like。
（7）being.考查系动词。句意：刘翔从不满足于成为世界上最快的110米栏运动员。with介词，后面要加动词ing，故填being。
（8）are considered.考查被动语态。句意：许和刘都被认为是最好的。一般现在时态的被动语态，be+动词过去分词，他俩要用are，故填are considered。
（9）subjects.考查名词。句意：你们中的大多数人擅长英语或其他科目。some+名词复数，故填subjects。
（10）more.考查副词。句意：你学得越多，你就越努力。"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越...越..."，故填more。
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。
8．（2021•上海）
A.create B.product C.responsible D.influence E.unforgettable
Emily and I are twins.We love cooking healthy food together!Our parents have always
cooked at home.They really（1） D us a lot.
Working as sisters is interesting，as we have been through a large number of （2） E experiences.However，sometimes we'd like more space of our own in the kitchen.We try to be fair.If one person manages to （3） A a dish，the other person will write the process and take photos.Then we'll change jobs next time.
Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be （4） C for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper.

【考点】选词填空．
【分析】文章讲述了作者和她的双胞胎姐姐喜欢一起烹饪健康的食物，并被邀请为她们校报的食品和健康板块创作。
【解答】（1）D 考查动词。根据They really...us a lot.结合语境，可知是指：它们真的影响了我们很多。故填D。
（2）E 考查形容词。根据we have been through a large number of...experiences，可知是指：我们已经经历了许多难忘的经历。故填E。
（3）A 考查动词。根据If one person manages to...a dish，the other person will write the process and take photos，可知是指：如果一个人成功地创造了一道菜，另一个人将写下制作过程并拍照。故填A。
（4）C 考查形容词。根据Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be...for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper.可知是指：我们的菜很受欢迎，所以我们被邀请负责我们校报的食品和健康板块。be responsible for对……负责。故填C。
【点评】选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
9．（2021•兰州）
if；properly；information；use；who；glass；sick；enough；made；us
We need to know how much of what food to eat to be healthy.Here is a picture about food groups and why they are good for our health.
It is important to understand how food is used.When we eat food，our bodies（1） use the food to make energy.（2） If we are eating the correct food and the correct amount of the food，we will have enough energy for our bodies and minds to work properly.It is necessary to read the labels （标签） on the foods in a shop as well.The labels tell（3） us what the food has in it.They give us（4） information about how healthy the food is.
There are many people who do not eat enough right food.This could be because they are too poor to buy the right food.These people may have what we call malnutrition （营养不良）.Children （5） who have malnutrition do not grow properly and they can not concentrate （集中精力） at school.
If things are very bad，they can become（6） sick and even die.Malnutrition is a great problem in
some poor parts of Asia and Africa.
It is also important to drink lots of water.Our bodies are（7） made up of about 76% water.We need to drink six to eight（8） glasses of water a day.Water keeps our skin healthy.It also makes sure that our bodies work properly.If we do not drink（9） enough water，we can get headaches，stomachaches and our kidneys （肾脏） will not work normally.
If we want to have minds and bodies that work（10） properly ，we need to make sure that we eat correctly.

【考点】选词填空．
【分析】短文大意讲的是不同食物的种类对人身体健康的不同作用。
【解答】（1）use，考查动词，根据句意：我们的身体利用食物来制造能量。固定短语use...to do用来制作...，故填写：use。
（2）If ，考查连词，根据句意：如果我们吃了正确的食物和适量的食物，我们将有足够的能量让我们的身体和思想正常工作。if如果，引导后面的条件状语从句，故填写：If。
（3）us ，考查代词，根据句意：标签告诉我们食物里有什么。tell告诉，动词，后面要加代词宾格，故填写：us。
（4）information ，考查名词，根据句意：他们给了我们关于食物健康程度的信息。information信息，不可数名词。故填写：information。
（5）who，考查定语从句，根据句意：营养不良的儿童不能正常生长，不能集中精力上学。这是一个定语从句，先行词是children要用who引导，故填写：who。
（6）sick ，考查形容词，根据句意：他们可能会生病甚至死亡，sick生病的，形容词，放在系动词become后作表语，故填写：sick。
（7）made，考查动词，根据句意：我们的身体由76%的水组成。固定短语be made up of由...组成，故填写：made。
（8）glasses，考查名词，根据句意：我们每天需要喝六到八杯水，glass可数名词，杯子，前面有eight要用复数，故填写：glasses。
（9）enough ，考查形容词，根据句意：如果我们没有喝足够的水。enough足够的，形容词，修饰名词放在名词前，故填写：enough。
（10）properly，考查副词，根据句意：如果我们想让大脑和身体正常工作。properly副词，正确地，修饰动词work，放在动词后，故填写：properly。
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。
10．（2021•威海）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。
A.share his ideas B.laughter C.got sick D.happy thoughts E.unhappy thoughts
F.sleep at night G.health H.well enough I.watching comedy shows J.give up hope
There is an old English saying， "Laughter is the best medicine." Norman Cousins was the person who agreed with this.
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine for almost forty years.He also wrote and spoke about world peace，traveling to many different countries to（1） A .
In the 1960s，after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe，Mr.Cousins（2） C .He discovered he had a rare disease （罕见的疾病）.
In less than a week after he got back，he could not stand.Every move that he made was painful.He was not able to（3） F .The doctors told Mr Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never get over the illness.Mr Cousins，however，refused to（4） J .
Mr.Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by（5） E .He did not want to take medicine to cure himself.Instead，he felt that（6） D or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to try on himself while still in the hospital by（7） I on television.Mr.Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain﹣free sleep at night.
Deciding that the doctors could not help him，Mr.Cousins left the hospital but he continued his experiments with（8） B .For eight days，Mr.Cousins rested in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television，reading funny books，and sleeping whenever he felt tired.Within three weeks，he felt（9） H to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.
After a few months，Mr.Cousin was able to carry on his wok.He had laughed himself back to（10） G .
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】本文主要介绍了笑声是最好的药，Cousins先生认为疾病可能是由不高兴的想法导致的，所以就通过看喜剧节目，通过笑治疗好了自己的疾病。
【解答】（1）A.考查动词短语。根据"He also wrote and spoke about world peace，traveling to many different countries to（1）_____."可知此处是指他也写了和说了关于世界和平的话题，并周游列国去分享他的思想。所以要用share his ideas来填空。故填A。
（2）C.考查动词短语。根据下一句"He discovered he had a rare disease （罕见的疾病）."可知此处是指Cousins先生病了。所以要用got sick来填空。故填C。
（3）F.考查名词。根据"He was not able to（3）_____."可知此处是指他在晚上睡不着。所以要用.sleep at night来填空。故填F。
（4）J.考查动词短语。根据"Mr Cousins，however，refused to（4）_____."可知此处是指然而Cousins先生拒绝放弃希望。所以要用give up hope来填空。故填J。
（5）E.考查名词。根据"Mr.Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by（5）_____."可知此处是指Cousins先生认为疾病可能是由不高兴的想法导致的。所以要用unhappy thoughts来填空。故填E。
（6）D.考查名词。根据"he felt that（6）_____or laughter might cure his illness."可知此处是指他感觉到快乐的想法或笑声可能会治愈疾病。所以要用happy thoughts来填空。故填D。
（7）I.考查动词短语。根据"He began to try on himself while still in the hospital by（7）_____on television."可知此处是指还在医院的时候，他就自己开始尝试通过看电视上的喜剧秀来进行治疗。所以要用watching comedy shows来填空。故填I。
（8）B.考查名词。根据"Mr.Cousins left the hospital but he continued his experiments with（8）_____."可知此处是指Cousins先生出院后，但是他继续用笑声来治疗疾病的实验。所以要用laughter来填空。故填B。
（9）H.考查形容词。根据"he felt（9）_____ to take a vacation "可知此处是指他感觉足够健康可以度假了。所以要用well enough来填空。故填H。
（10）G.考查名词。根据"He had laughed himself back to（10）_____."可知此处是指他自己笑回来健康。所以要用health来填空。故填G。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
11．（2022•普陀区一模）
A.skin B.communicate C.method D.schedule E.afford
When you hold a book in your hands，please stop and think.It is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First came the invention of writing.With it.，people didn't have to remember everything in their heads.They could（1） B with people they never saw and share their knowledge with others.Then the Greeks invented books with lots of pages to replace scrolls （卷轴）.For more than a thousand years，the pages of books were made from animal（2） A .That changed in the thirteenth century.The Chinese invented the（3） C for making paper.After that，Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press.Before that，books in Europe were copied by hand，so they were very expensive.It made it possible for more people to（4） E the books.But human invention does not stop.Every year，more stories are bought as e﹣books and read on a screen.
A.basic B.later C.exactly D.several E.aware
Belle was boating with her friend in the sea.A big wave from the back turned the boat over.Belle and her friend were unable to move out under the boat.They hit the bottom of the river（5） D times.
They were in great trouble.Belle and her friends were（6） E that they were drowning（溺水）.A brave dog，Tommy swam to the overturned boat.Then he pulled out Belle's friend.He was smart enough to know（7） C where she was.After that，Tommy dived again to save Belle，He came back up （8） B and pulled Belle by the hair.Belle was cut and bleeding.but she was safe.

【考点】选词填空．
【分析】本文介绍了两段内容，第一段是介绍了书的发展过程。第二段是Belle和她的朋友在海里划船。后面的大浪把船翻了过来。Belle和她的朋友在船底下无法移动。一只叫作Tommy的狗救了他们的故事。
【解答】（1）B.考查动词。句意：他们可以与他们从未见过的人交流，并与他人分享他们的知识。communicate with与……交流，此处B.communicate 符合。故填 B。
（2）A.考查名词。句意：一千多年来，书页都是用动物皮制成的。animal skin动物皮，此处A.skin 符合。故填A。
（3）C.考查名词。句意：中国人发明了造纸的方法。此处指造纸的方法，C.method符合。故填C。
（4）E.考查动词。句意：让更多人买得起书。此处指买得起，E.afford符合。故填E。
（5）D.考查限定词。句意：他们多次撞到河底。several times多次，D.several符合。故填D。
（6）E.考查形容词。句意：Belle和她的朋友们意识到他们正在溺水。此处指意识到，E.aware符合。故填E。
（7）C.考查副词。句意：他足够聪明，可以准确地知道她在哪里。此处指准确地，C.exactly符合。故填C。
（8）B.考查副词。句意：后来他又站起来，拉着Belle的头发。此处指后来，B.later符合。故填 B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
12．（2022•长宁区一模）
A.probably B.blankets C.completely D.freedom E.go out
There are other things too.Look in your bedroom.Where did you get all those things？Your bed，the clothes in the wardrobe，the （1） B that keep you warm and all the other things.I'm sure most of it came from your parents.I don't like heating how your parents do ‘nothing' for you.They （2） A do more for you than you realize.Think about it next time you start complaining about your parents﹣﹣﹣the people who care about you so much.
Yes，there are problems，of course.Your parents don't let you （3） E .You think they sometimes treat you like a child.But why do you think they do that？The answer is simple：they worry and care about you，and that's why they sometimes don't give you the （4） D you want.So，please stop before you say 'My parents don't care about me.' They do.
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】短文大意主要是介绍的父母对孩子的爱。
【解答】（1）B.考查名词。根据句意：你的床，衣柜里的衣服，保暖的毯子，还有所有其他的东西。blanket可数名词，毯子，这里表示泛指，故填B。
（2）A.考查副词。根据句意：他们可能为你做的比你意识到的更多。probably副词，修饰整个句子，故填A。
（3）E.考查动词短语。根据句意：你父母不让你出去。go out出去，let sb do sth让某人做某事，故填E。
（4）D.考查名词。根据句意：这就是为什么他们有时不给你想要的自由。freedom自由，不可数名词，故填D。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
13．（2021•历城区二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符 号（每词限用一次）．
have win bring work enjoy
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school． She （1 ） has worked in our school for four years．
Miss White is from America． She （2 ） enjoys reading books in her spare time． She is kind and helpful． And she is a successful teacher． Two months ago， there was a teaching competition in our school． Miss White （3 ） won first prize．
Miss White stays with us every day． She is the most popular teacher in my class． Next Friday is her birthday． We've decided （4 ） to have a surprise party for her． Miss White （95 ） will be brought to the party without knowing about it． I'm sure we'll have great fun at the party．
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】文章讲述了怀特老师是学生最受欢迎的老师，学生们在她不知情的情况下给她举行了一个生日晚会．
【解答】91． has worked 考查动词，根据Miss White is my favorite teacher at school怀特小姐是我在学校最喜欢的老师， 推出他在我们学校工作四年了，由for four years可知是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语是三单式，故用has，故填has worked．
92． enjoys 考查动词，根据She…reading books in her spare time，推出句意：她喜欢在她的闲暇时间读书，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故填enjoys．
93． won 考查动词，根据Miss White…first prize，结合选项，推出句意：怀特老师赢得了第一名，时态为一般过去时，故填won．
94． to have 考查动词，根据We've decided…a surprise party for her，结合选项，推出句意：我们已经决定给她举行一个让她惊讶的晚会，decide to do sth决定做某事，故填to have．
95． will be brought 考查动词，根据 Miss White …to the party without knowing about it．结合选项，可推出句意：怀特老师将在不知情的情况下被带到晚会上，句子为一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词，故填 will be brought．
【点评】本题题型为选词填空．选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．
14．（2021•吉林模拟）
added wonder either something also
from times back tall
Did you ever think about how people got their surnames （family names）？Did you ever（92） wonder ．who was the first person to have your surname？
Many modern British surnames go（93） back ．to the Vikings and Anglo﹣Saxons who ruled England for 300 years，until 1066 AD．During those（94） times ，people just had one name．To tell each person apart，the Anglo﹣Saxons added（95） either ．the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name．For example，a lady called Agatha（96） from ．the town of Blackburn could be called Agatha Blackburn．
The Vikings，on the other hand，（97） added ．the name of a person's father or mother．So Erik Jonson was the son of a man named Jon．Many Viking men（98） also ．had nicknames（绰号）．These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like．For example，John Short could be a very（99） tall ．man，or Erik Wise could be a man who was not very clever!
So，next time someone tells you their surname，stop and think for a minute．It might tell you（100） something ．about their ancestors（祖先） from centuries ago!
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍你有没有想过人们是怎么得到姓氏的？你有没有想过，谁是第一个有姓氏的人？作者列举了几个例子，介绍姓氏的由来．也许每个姓氏都有一个关于他们祖先的故事．
【解答】92．答案：wonder．考查动词．句意"你有__谁是第一个有姓氏的人？"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"想知道、怀疑"．一般疑问句谓语动词用原形wonder．
93．答案：back．考查搭配．句意"许多现代英国姓氏都__到统治英国300年的北欧海盗和盎格鲁撒克逊人．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"回顾、追溯"go back，固定搭配．填back．
94．答案：times．考查名词．句意"在那个__，人们只有一个名字．"．根据上一句until 1066 AD直到公元1066年．及所给单词，可知，应该是"时代"．由those那些，可知，用复数times．
95．答案：either．考查搭配．句意"盎格鲁﹣撒克逊人或者把人的出生地或是他做的工作加在他的名字里．"．根据所给单词，可知，either…or…"或者…或者…"，固定搭配．填either．
96．答案：from．考查介词．句意"例如，一个叫阿加莎的女士___布莱克本镇，可以叫阿加莎布莱克本．"．根据上一句the Anglo﹣Saxons added either the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name盎格鲁﹣撒克逊人或者把人的出生地或是他做的工作加在他的名字里．及所给单词，可知，应是"来自"．填from．
97．答案：added．考查动词．句意"在另一方面，__一个人的父亲或母亲的名字．"．由后句：So Erik Jonson was the son of a man named Jon．可知是把父亲的名字加到了儿子的名字里，一般过去时态，填动词add的过去式added加入．
98．答案：also．考查副词．句意"许多纳维亚人__有绰号"．前面讲了"有名字"、"有姓"，故这里说"也"有绰号．用于句中的"也"，用also．
99．答案：tall．考查形容词．句意"比如说，John Short可能是一个很高的人．"．根据前句：These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like．它们过去的意思与人们的实际情况正好相反．可知，short与tall含义相反，故填tall高的．
100．答案：something．考查不定代词．句意"它可能会告诉你一些关于几个世纪前他们祖先的___！"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"一些事情"．填something．
【点评】选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词完成答案．
15．（2021•青浦区二模）
A.eaten up B.programs C.really D.expensive E.unpleasant
Green can also mean other things ﹣ bag things.
For example，we use green to describe people who are very jealous.One of the expressions is very simple：We say they are "green with envy." Let's say I（1） C want something that you have ﹣ like a beautiful apartment.You could say that I am green with envy about your apartment.
It does not feel good to be green with envy.In fact feeling jealous is（2） E .And some people get so jealous of others that it begins to affect their lives.In that case，we can say they are "（3） A by jealousy." We can also say "the green﹣eyed monster" has a hold or them.The green﹣eyed monster is imagined as a beast that attacks people.It takes over their minds and tries to destroy their lives.
If someone happens to speak English a little better than you，don't turn green with envy.Just listen to more（4） B about learning English.That will help you a lot more than giving in to the green﹣eyed monster.
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】短文主要介绍英语中的许多表达与颜色有联系，作者列举了一些关于绿色的例子。
【解答】（1）C.考查副词。句意"假设我____想要你拥有的东西"。根据上一句green with envy"非常嫉妒"及所给单词提示可知，应该"真"想要你拥有的东西。修饰动词want用副词really。故选：C。
（2）E.考查形容词。句意"事实上，嫉妒是____。"根据所给单词提示可知，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词unpleasant"不愉快的"作表语。故选：E。
（3）A.考查动词短语。句意"被嫉妒____。"根据上一句And some people get so jealous of others that it begins to affect their lives"有些人嫉妒别人，开始影响他们的生活"及所给单词提示可知，应该被嫉妒"吞噬"，填eaten up。故选：A。
（4）B.考查名词。句意"多听一些关于学习英语的____。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"节目"programs。故选：B。
【点评】选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词完成答案。

考点卡片
1．选词填空
【考查能力介绍】
①选词填空题要求考生根据句子或短文内容，从备选词中选择正确的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空．
②此类考题综合性强，集合了阅读、词汇、语法和完型填空等多题型的测试特点，对考生的综合能力要求较高．
【解题方法点拨】
①先对备选词做初步了解，在此基础上通读全文，充分理解短文的内容．
②分析空格处所需单词，先按意思选词，先确定介词、冠词、连词等不发生变化的词和涉及固定搭配的词；再根据句子结构选词，确定设空处在句子中充当的成分，找出相应词汇做出正确的变形．
③完成填词后，应通读全文，检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性．
解题步骤（以题为例）
thing real find hard beauty
Some of you might ask， "Are books（1） interesting？ "Believe it or not， books provide many（2） that televisions or computers cannot． Since books use only words to tell a story， they can improve your imagination． The interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually can't be（3） on TV or on websites． They are sometimes so（4） and moving that they can bring tears to your eyes． Books also help us to think（5） and deeper． As we continue to read， we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers．
Remember： the more you read， the more you grow．
第一步需要诠释备选单词，进行预判．thing名词，意为"事物，东西"；real形容词（真的）；find实义动词，意为"找到，发现"；hard作形容词意为"硬的，困难的"，作副词意为"努力地"；beauty名词，意为"美丽，美人"．
第二步需要通读全文，进行预判．根据字面意思可以推出real对应（1），thing对应（2），find对应（3），beauty对应（4），hard对应（5）．
第三部需要瞻前顾后，根据句子结构，注意词形的变化．（1）修饰形容词要用副词，（2）many之后要用复数，（3）用词的主语是被动关系，要用被动语态，find需变过去分词，（4）与moving并列要用形容词，（5）与deeper并列修饰think要用副词比较级．根据要求填入适当形式．
最后需要把答案带入文中验证是否正确．
【解题技巧】
在做阅读填空题时要做到根据语法判定词性，利用语境确定词形，具体要考虑：
①对于名词，要考虑是否要把名词变成复数或"所有格"形式，还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词；
②对于动词，要考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化；
③对于形容词和副词，要去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最高级，形容词是否要变名词也需考虑；
④对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；
⑤对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法；
⑥对于冠词，只需要在 a或an之间判别；
⑦对于介词和连词时，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可．
【中考命题方向】
中考对选词填空题的形式也是多种多样，有根据句子选词的（如呼和浩特、武汉等），有根据短文内容选单词的（如河南、泰安等），也有根据对话选词的（如南京等）．这些出题形式中又有的用选词不必变形，有的则需要变换成适当形式，难易各不相同，考生当根据本地考试实际情况进行复习．