2021届湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三下学期3月第三次大联考英语试题 PDF版含答案

这是一份2021届湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三下学期3月第三次大联考英语试题 PDF版含答案，文件包含英语答案docx、三湘名校教育联盟2021届高三第三次大联考英语pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
1－5 BCAAC 6－10 AACBA 11－15 BAACA 16－20 BABBC
附：听力材料
Text 1
W: Steven, have yu gt better nw? Mary tld me yu were recvering well.
M: Yeah, the dctr said that I can leave sn. I really miss hme.
Text 2
W: Excuse me. I am lking fr a bk called Little Wmen, but I can’t find it anywhere.
M: Let me see. I am srry we just have sld it ut.
Text 3
W: Bb, Hw lng d yu usually wrk?
M: Well, I wrk seven hurs a day frm Mnday t Friday, but n Saturdays I can leave an hur earlier.
Text 4
W: D yu prefer reading science magazines?
M: Well, nt particularly. I think they are a little bring.
W: I’m nt int that srt f magazines, either. But I enjy fashin magazines.
Text 5
M: What a pity! The first prize in the English spken cmpetitin shuld have belnged t yu!
W: Well, if nly I had fllwed my teacher’s suggestins.
Text 6
W: Gd mrning, sir. Can I help yu?
M: My flight has been delayed. Can yu tell me why?
W: I’m srry t tell yu the airprt has been clsed due t the bad weather cnditin.
M: Hw lng will the delay last? I’ve been waiting here fr abut tw hurs until nw!
W: Maybe tw r three hurs.
M: That’s t say I have t stay here tnight.
W: Dn’t wrry abut that. We will arrange tnight’s accmmdatin.
M: Thank yu.
Text 7
W: Hell, I’m Shirley. I’ll be yur waitress. Are yu ready t rder r d yu need a few mre minutes?
M: I’m ready nw. I’d like the fried chicken and a side rder f crn.
W: And wuld yu like an appetizer befre yur meal? Such as deviled eggs r cheese & tmat plate? They are very delicius.
M: I’ll pass n the appetizer, but I’d like a garden salad.
W: Can I get yu anything t drink? A cup f range juice? Cffee?
M: Yes, I’d like a glass f green tea. That’s my favrite.
W: Okay. I’ll be back in a minute with yur drink.
M: Thank yu.
Text 8
W: Well, I’ve lked ver yur resume, Mr. Peepers.
M: Please, call me Ted.
W: Well, Ted, this is a very impressive ne. I learned yu have a gd knwledge f Chinese and like reading bks f different kinds. Hwever, we d have several ther applicants t finish interviewing befre we can make a final decisin. It’s Mnday tday, and we’ll call yu this Friday, if that’s all right.
M: That’s n prblem.
W: D yu have any ther questins?
M: Well, what kind f salary d yu prvide?
W: Salary is based n experience as well as time spent with ur cmpany. Hwever, the minimum wage is $5, 000 a mnth.
M: Okay, I see.
W: By the way, ur cmpany prvides gd pprtunities fr persnal develpment. And yu can have a salary increase if the jb is well dne.
M: Sunds fine.
Text 9
M: Where were yu last night, Jan? I called yu s many times but nbdy answered.
W: I was at the mvies and turned ff my phne at that time.
M: I called yu t knw if yu wanted t have dinner with us tgether.
W: Hw can yu affrd that? I knw that yu are saving mney t buy a car.
M: Simple. We went Dutch at last. We went t an American restaurant.
W: Ww! I lve American fd. All the fatty and fried fds are nt gd fr my diet, thugh.
M: Yu knw sme simple exercise can really make a big difference t yur figure.
W: Yeah, I knw but I am t lazy t d exercise!
M: Lucky that yu are nt t lazy t d yur English exercises.
W: Maybe I can d my English exercises by rdering western fds.
M: OK, next time we g I make sure that I will call yu again.
W: Cl. I’ll keep my cellphne n until then!
Text 10
As we all knw, Mna Lisa is ne f the wrld’s mst famus paintings. The picture was painted by Lenard da Vinci in 1505. But d yu knw the histry f the painting?
The painting was first sld t the king f France, and later Naplen hung it in his wn bedrm. Then, in 1911, it was stlen frm the Luvre by an Italian man. Apparently, the man simply put the painting under his shulder and walked ut the frnt dr. The wrkers in the Museum didn’t even ntice the painting was missing until a day r s later. The Mna Lisa turned up after abut a year and a half in the shp f an antique dealer in Italy. The man wh had stlen the painting wanted its back t the artist’s hme cuntry and, after his task accmplished, he was seen as a natinal her by many. Italian authrities then returned it t the Luvre Museum, where it nw hangs behind bullet prf glass.
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第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了the MusicHall招收服务生的具体要求、福利待遇以及联系方式等。
21. A细节理解题。根据第一句Described by internatinal media as “the place where the heart f wrld fusin music beats”, the MusicHall…可知A项正确。
22. C细节理解题。根据第二段The MusicHall is nw recruiting English speaking waiters fr the summer seasn and als fr full-time jbs.可知The MusicHall正在招收会说英语的服务生，故C项正确。
23. B推理判断题。根据文中The MusicHall is nw recruiting English speaking waiters…The ideal candidate…和…please drp an email with a CV(履历)and a letter f intent. Please describe in a cuple f sentences, why yu chse t becme a waiter.可知，这是一个招工广告，故B项正确。
B
【语篇导读】作者在听到飓风Sandy即将来袭的预报后不以为然，邻居们选择离开，但夫妇二人选择留下来，但可怕的亲身经历使得他们后悔不迭。
24.D项是否也是答案？以往的经验使得他们觉得Sandy 不会让他们受损，即台风比较温和？
D项干扰性太大
C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I was cnfident that Sandy wuld pass thrugh leaving us undamaged because f ur experience with Hurricane Irene last year.”可知，作者在去年曾经经历过台风Irene，认为已经有了经验，故C项正确。
25. A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的描述“My husband put pumps in the garage t fight against the water. I watched in disbelief and helplessness as I realized that even the mst pwerful pump culd nt manage it.”可知，水涨得太快，即使功率再大的水泵也无济于事，房子会被洪水侵袭，故A项表述正确。
26. D 细节理解题。通读全文内容，结合事件发展的顺序可知，应该是：Hurricane Irene?发生在去年?他们拿出蜡烛和手电以防断电?丈夫想把自己的车开到更高处未果?水涨到3楼后决定爬到楼顶?体会感悟。据此可知D项正确。
27. B 观点态度题。根据最后一段“We were nt prepared fr Sandy. The cst was huge in the lss f persnal items...”可知，作者并没有对台风Sandy做好充分的准备，台风中失去了太多的家中的物品，同时对这对夫妇也是一次可怕的经历，据此可知B项正确。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇文化类说明文。传统教室已经是“过去时”了，现代教育工作者认为孩子们在桌椅排列不规则的环境内学习效果会更好，同时要注重拓展学生的学习空间。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But educatrs nw say children can d better in a less structured learning envirnment.”可知，现在很多教育工作者表示孩子们在不太结构化的学习环境中能够表现得更好。可知C项表述正确。
29. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Nw, its elementary schl classes have exchanged traditinal desks fr things like sft seating and cnnectable tables.”的表述可知，现在阿尔伯马尔县的小学已经将传统的课桌改变成了柔软的座椅和连续的课桌。由此可知C项表述正确。A项是传统教室的布置安排；B项“图书馆变成了学生们学习的地方”这一现象在以前也是如此；D项“学生们通过因特网在家学习”文中并未提到。
30. D 判断推理题。A项“学校教育非常重要”与C项“教学方法有利于学生们的考试结果”在文中并未提到；根据最后一段中的“Mre and mre evidence cnnects the physical envirnment t learning utcmes,”和首句“Natural light, reduced utside nise and gd air quality are all cnsideratins in classrm design.”可知，教室的设计应该充分考虑到物理环境问题，因为这些与孩子的学校效果紧密相关，据此可知D项正确。
31. D 文章标题题。通览全文内容可知，本文重点讲述改变传统的教室风格，拓展学习空间和领域对孩子的学习更加有益，由此可知D项正确。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人类的呼吸系统一直在运转，专家称人类平均每天大约呼吸两万次，深呼吸有助于肺部健康。
32. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段后半部分的表述可知：有种叫做横膈膜的肌肉将胸腔和腹腔分开。当我们吸气时，横膈膜收紧，胸腔打开，肺部扩张。当我们呼气时，隔膜放松并向上移动，将空气推出。由此可知D项正确。
33. C 判断推理题。根据第三段中的“Harvard Medical Schl ntes that deep breathing may slw the heartbeat, lwer bld pressure and lwer stress.”可知，哈佛医学院在其网站上指出，深呼吸可以减缓心跳、降低血压并减轻压力。由此可知C项表述正确。
34. A 词义猜测题。结合下一句中的关键词bring in fresh xygen及常识，同时联系stale前面的词汇ld可知，stale意思是“不新鲜的、污浊的”，故A项正确。句意：美国肺协会指出，随着时间的推移，浅呼吸会在肺部留下陈旧、不新鲜的空气。这样隔膜就没有足够的空间来吸收新鲜的氧气。
35. B 文章出处题。本文重点讲述深呼吸对肺部有益，这属于“健康类”话题，A项“特别新闻”、C项“建国史话”和D项“美国人物志”均与本文话题内容相关度较低，故B项正确。
第二节
36. D 承上启下句。根据下文的几个小标题和本段内容可知，本句应引出下文有关家庭作业的几则具体的建议，D项“幸运的是，你可以做几件事情以使得家庭作业更高效”符合语境内容。
37. C 细节理解句。根据本段的小标题“Create a Hmewrk Plan”可知，本段重点讲述制定“家庭作业计划”的相关事宜。C项中的plan属于词汇复现。与本段话题一致。
38. F 过渡句。根据小标题“Watch Where Yu Wrk”可知，本段重点讲“在哪里做作业”这一话题。F项“坐在一张你可以打开电脑并且工作起来很舒服的桌子或桌子前”与本段话题一致。
39. E 通览本段内容可知，这里主要讲做作业的先后顺序，作者建议首先做具有挑战性的任务，继而做稍简单的内容。据此可知E项正确。
40. A 归纳句。要求选择本段的小标题。结合其他各段小标题的句式结构、同时根据本段讲述的主要内容“做完作业自由玩耍”可知A项正确。
?言?用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作为交换生的作者为自己第一次做出取消出国留学的决定而感到后悔不已。不过他抓住了第二次机会，体验到了不同国家的文化、交到了很多朋友。劝告大家一定不要错过机会。
41. A 结合下文的描述以及空前的cnfused可知，此处指的是作者“心中充满了困惑和恐慌”。
42. A flw thrugh流经；穿过；fall dwn摔倒；g ver克服；sweep away清除，一扫而空。结合上下文可知，此处表示的意思是“几个星期来在我脑海中涌动的幻想之流突然停止了”。据此可知A项正确。
43. B gather聚集；wander徘徊；漫步；turn翻到，转到；wrap包装，包裹。句意：随着时间越来越近，在巴黎漫步的景象被紧张和焦虑所取代。结合本段内容可知，作者为自己的做出留学经历而感到惶恐和焦虑。
44. A anxiety焦虑；disappintment失望；curage勇气；depressin沮丧。结合上文中提到的cnfused, panic以及空后的nerves可知，A项正确。
45. B immediately立刻；eventually最终；surely肯定；hpefully有希望地。根据上下文内容表述可知，作者几个星期以来对自己出国留学的决定一直耿耿于怀，这里表示的是最终下定决心放弃这次机会。故B项正确。
46. B refresh更新；使……恢复；regret后悔；recver恢复，失而复得；suffer遭受。句意：我最终决定不出国留学，这个结论几乎让我立刻后悔了。结合下文内容的描述可知，作者为自己做出这样的决定感到很后悔。
47. C chance机会；adventure冒险；prmise许诺；demand要求。句意：从那一周起，我对自己许下了一个承诺。如果我有机会在国外参加类似的交流，我一定会全力以赴。
48. D familiar熟悉的；unrelated不相关的；serius严肃的；similar类似的。句意见上一题。根据句意可知，作者许诺只要有类似机会的时候，一定会不遗余力地抓住。
49. A grasp抓住；abandn放弃；push推；thrw扔。结合句意可知A项正确。此处grasp the chance表示“抓住机会”。
50. C cntributin贡献；achievement成就；ambitin野心，抱负；ffer提议；出价；意图；录取通知书。根据下文的描述可知，这里指的是“8年过去了，我终于实现了我19岁时的梦想”。
51. B 句意：对于那些可能在考虑是否要出国工作或留学的年轻人，我的建议就是去做！结合作者之前的放弃出国留学的机会可知，作者此处建议年轻人，只要有机会，就需要抓住。just d it为常用短语形式。
52. B 句意：尽管我有幸得到第二次机会，不过旅行、探索和拥抱世界的机会少之又少。as if好像；even thugh尽管；hwever不过；while而，然而。
53. B 句意见上一题。本句中的travel, explre和embrace为三个并列动词。
54. D attentin注意力；respnse回复；cnfidence自信；expsure暴露；曝光；揭露。此处的expsure t different cultures表示“接触不同的文化”。
55. A incredible不能相信的，难以置信的；极好的；shcking令人震惊的；reasnable有道理的；relaxing放松的。结合句意可知，作者在这里表示的意思是“在德国仅仅一个月的时间里，我结识了很多新朋友，接触了不同的文化，有了很多新的经历，这些都让我难以置信，并对我的生活产生了影响”。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新冠疫情在全球蔓延，同时限制措施影响了欧美节假日。
56. meant 考查非谓语动词。本句中have put in place为谓语动词，由于空前没有连词，故mean需用为非谓语动词，由于其与前面修饰的名词measures构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
57. celebratins 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，本句中的are being limited为谓语动词，故前面部分为主语，所以用名词复数celebratins作主语。
58. t urge 考查非谓语动词。句意：11月26日感恩节期间，美国卫生官方努力敦促人们待在家里。此处需要用不定式t urge表示目的。
59. But 考查连词。结合上下句句意可知，两个分句之间表示转折关系。故用But。句意：但许多美国人还是选择了旅行和聚会。
60. blamed 考查动词时态。本句中缺少谓语动词，主语Dr. Tatiana Prwell与谓语动词为主动关系，结合后面的wrte可知，事件已经发生，故用一般过去时。
61. have been annunced 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句中in recent weeks意为“在最近几周”，是现在完成时的标志；复数概念的主语prmising results与动词annunce构成被动关系，故填have been annunced。
62. widely 考查副词。句中available为形容词，需要用副词widely修饰。句意：但能被获批的疫苗不太可能在几个月内广泛提供给公众。
63. an 考查冠词。句意：德国总理安吉拉·默克尔和16位联邦州领导人计划讨论将疫情限制措施延长。extensin为可数名词，首字母发音为元音音素，故用不定冠词an。
64. its 考查代词。句意：法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙表示，法国将在几天内开始放松对新冠疫情的限制。根据后面的名词restrictins可知，空格处应该用形容词性物主代词进行修饰。
65. against 考查介词。句意：但欧盟委员会主席乌苏拉·冯·德莱恩警告称不要太快放松限制。warn against为常用搭配，表示“警告不要；提醒...提防”之意。
?作
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
Having learned yu are anxius t learn smething abut the develpment f China’s new energy autmbiles, I’d lve t give yu a detailed intrductin.
In rder t further prtect the envirnment, China has adpted varius measures t prmte the develpment f the new energy vehicle industry. Cmpared with traditinal cars, new energy vehicles have advantages. New energy vehicles are mre envirnmentally-friendly and we can greatly reduce the cst f use. Besides, electric mtrs perate at much lwer nise.
In my view, the develpment f new energy vehicles is an inevitable trend and the need f scial develpment.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
“Yu may use ur caribus(驯鹿)and yu will find the trip much shrter while yu wear the hat”, said Michael. The villagers tk gd care f Nichlas. They fed him well and gave him the largest hut they had. Nichlas spent the next tw days building gifts fr his sn. By the day f his departure, Nichlas had built his sn dzens f wnderful gifts ut f wd. The villagers helped him pack the presents. Nichlas was almst flying when he was n the caribus! He lked dwn t see the smiling face f Michael as he waved him gdbye.
But when he entered his huse, his sn was n lnger there and nne f his belngings were there either. He wanted his sn t have a gift frm him. S Nichlas went t every huse in the village and drpped a single ty dwn each chimney, hping that ne f the tys wuld reach his belved sn. The heartbreak f nt finding his sn had reminded Nichlas f thse waiting fr his return up nrth. He culd nt let them dwn, n matter hw much he wanted t stay. S with every gift gne, Nichlas flew back t the Nrth Ple.