2022年东北三省三校高考英语二模试卷 （含答案解析）

这是一份2022年东北三省三校高考英语二模试卷 （含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了每处修改均仅限一词；，【答案】B、C、A、D，【答案】D、C、B、A，【答案】C、A、G、B、F等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
Hw t see Lndn like a pr We've explred Lndn thrughly and cme away with quite a few lessns.Here are ur tips.
Visiting Buckingham Palace
Being Lndn's mst icnic landmark,this grand 775-rm building is where Queen Elizabeth hsts feasts and meets heads f state.But if yu're dreaming f taking a visit t it,yu'll need t plan yur trip carefully.The palace is typically nly pen during the summer mnths frm July 23rd t Octber 3rd.Visiting hurs are frm 9：30 6：30 yu're visiting when the palace isn't available t tur,yu can still see the Changing f the Guard.
Hitting the Lndn Eye
The Lndn Eye is a playful additin t the city skyline.Standing near centuries-ld architecture,this enrmus Ferris wheel ges rund slwly ver the left bank f the Thames,serving up views ver the Lndn Bridge and the Shard t the west,plus a wide perspective f the Palace f Westminster.Buy yur tickets in advance nline,chse a clear day and g first thing in the mrning t avid crwds peak.
Drinking afternn tea
Afternn tea - a sacred,buttery ritual（仪式）- is reasn enugh t cme t Lndn.The British have taken a simple tea break and turned it int a luxurius ceremny,cmplete with patterned china,layered plates f finger sandwiches and scnes in cream and jam.And we haven't mentined the cakes,which are ften brught arund n a wheeled cart.When making a reservatin,remember that afternn tea isn't a snack but a full meal with sweet and salty elements,and yu'll be stuffed.The smart mve is t skip lunch and maybe even dinner.
Which is a prper time t visit Buckingham Palace？ ______
A. July 18，10：00 a.m.B. Aug.23，8：30 a.m.
C. Sep.27，3：00 p.m.D. Oct.2，7：30 p.m.
The attractin f the Lndn Eye lies in the fact that ______ .
A. it prvides a gd view f sme places f interest
B. it makes Lndn's skyline seem mre harmnius
C. it spins quickly ver the left bank f the Thames
D. it is mre histric cmpared t the nearby buildings
What d we knw abut British afternn tea？ ______
A. It is a shrt break with light snacks.
B. It is a full meal with varius tasty fds.
C. It cmbines sur and sweet flavurs well.
D. It is cmplete with delicate silver dishware.
B
Christmas 2020 was shaping up t be a heartbreaker fr Melanie Lee.A few weeks earlier,her 33-year-ld sn had lst his battle with a lng illness.Then the transmissin（变速器）n her 2007 Chevrlet Tahe failed t wrk.She had n means f paying fr it t be fixed.
"When it brke dwn,I brke dwn," Lee tld CNN."Nw I dn't have my baby,and I dn't have transprtatin.Hw am I suppsed t stay active in my grandchildren's lives？"
Elit Middletn,38，wh is the wner f a barbecue restaurant and frmer aut mechanic,in his free time,repairs and gives away used cars.He'd heard abut Lee's difficult situatin frm her nephew Frank McClary,the mayr f Andrews,Suth Carlina.On Christmas mrning,Middletn shwed up unannunced at Lee's hme with a gift：a white 1993 Oldsmbile.
"I had n idea what was ging n," said Lee."He handed me the keys and didn't ask fr anything." Once again,she's able t pick up her granddaughters frm schl and take them t dance class."I gt my freedm back."
The idea fr the used-car giveaway came t Middletn a year earlier during a fd drive he'd rganized.Many f thse wh'd lined up fr a meal walked up t fur miles t get there because they didn't have cars."Cars are a lifeline in this part f Suth Carlina," Middletn tld CBS."There's n public transprtatin,n Ubers,n taxis t take peple t jb interviews,dctr appintments,even fd shpping." S he psted n Facebk an ffer t trade his restaurant's specialty,barbecued ribs,fr brken-dwn vehicles.Since then,friends and strangers have drpped ff mre than 100 cars in varius states f disrepair.Many sit in Middletn's yard waiting t be and dnated,usually t thse he's heard abut thrugh wrd f muth.It's a list f names that grws daily.
"Peple think Elit is an angel," Mayr McClary tld the Washingtn Pst."And I d t."
What can we learn abut Melaine Lee frm the text？ ______
A. She lst her sn in a car accident.
B. She was deeply depressed when her car brke dwn.
C. She refused t lk after her grandchildren withut a car.
D. She gt a brand-new car frm Middletn fr free.
What will peple get if they give their cars t Middletn？ ______
A. Sme mney.B. Anther car.
C. Sme fd.D. A Christmas gift.
What des the underlined part "patched up" in Paragraph 5 prbably mean？ ______
A. Fixed up.B. Given away.C. Taken apart.D. Thrwn abut.
Accrding t the text,which wrds can best describe Middletn？ ______
A. Outging and rganized.B. Mdest and ptimistic.
C. Generus and cautius.D. Caring and skillful.
C
Facebk has launched its first pair f smart glasses,which huse speakers and cameras,built with eyewear firm Ray-Ban.The glasses,which are available in a range f clurs and styles,are priced at £ 299 and will be available frm September 13.
Called Ray-Ban Stries,the glasses feature tw five-megapixel cameras t take phts and vides,as well as built-in micrphnes and speakers enabling users t make calls and listen t audi.The glasses als cme with built-in LED lights t let peple nearby knw when the wearer is taking a pht r vide and pair with the new Facebk View app,which enables users t share cntent frm the glasses t their scial media accunts.
Annuncing the new hardware,Facebk acknwledged that privacy was a key issue it had lked t address when creating the new device."As with any new device,we have a big respnsibility t help peple feel cmfrtable and prvide peace f mind,and that ges nt nly fr device wners but the peple arund them,t," the scial netwrk said in a blg pst.
Facebk said it wuld als ffer guidance t users n hw t safely use the glasses with regard t thers."We've develped guidelines fr what is and isn't an apprpriate use f the glasses,sme f which are surfaced right in the app during nbarding,and which are available in full nline n ur dedicated privacy micrsite fr Ray-Ban Stries."
"These tips include respecting peple's preferences if they ask yu t stp recrding r dn't want t be in a pht r vide,nt capturing phts and vides while driving,and turning ff the glasses in private areas like places f wrship,a dctr's ffice,r lcker rms."
Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the text？ ______
A. The smart glasses are made by Facebk independently.
B. The glasses have mre than tw five-megapixel cameras.
C. Users can share cntent frm the glasses with their friends.
D. The build-in LED lights help take better pictures.
What can be inferred frm the text？ ______
A. The glasses will be a hit with Facebk users.
B. Peple can buy the glasses at the start f September.
C. The tips n safe use f the glasses are nt free.
D. Sme peple may feel uneasy when being caught n camera.
What is Facebk's attitude t the issue f privacy？ ______
A. Serius.B. Indifferent.C. Negative.D. Objective.
What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Safety Guidelines fr Glasses Users
B. Facebk's Release f Smart Glasses
C. Privacy Related t New Technlgy
D. Users' Feedback n Smart Glasses
D
IQ is ften cnsidered as an imprtant driver f success particularly in fields such as science,innvatin and technlgy.In fact many peple have endless fascinatin with the IQ scres f famus peple.But the truth is that sme f the greatest achievements by ur species have primarily relied n qualities such as creativity,imaginatin,curisity and empathy（同感）.
Many f these characteristcs are rted in what scientists call "cgnitive（认知的）-flexibility" skill that enables us t switch between different cncepts r t adapt behavir t achieve gals in a nvel r changing envirnment.Cgnitive flexibility prvides us with the ability t see that what we are ding is nt leading t success and t make the apprpriate changes t achieve it.
Cgnitive flexibility may have affected hw peple cped with the pandemic lckdwns（疫情封锁）which prduced new challenges arund wrk and schling.Sme f us fund it easier than thers t adapt ur rutines t d many activities frm hme.Such flexible peple may als have changed these rutines frm time t time trying t find better and mre varied ways f ging abut their day.Others,hwever,struggled and ultimately became mre rigid in their thinking.
Flexible thinking is key t creativity.It als supprts academic and wrk skills such as prblem slving.Fr example,visual artists may be f average intelligence but highly creative and have prduced masterpieces.Creativity is als imprtant in science and innvatin.We have discvered that successful businessmen wh have created multiple cmpanies are mre cgnitively flexible than managers f a similar age and IQ.
Cgnitive flexibility is als assciated with high recvery frm negative life events as well as higher quality f life in lder individuals.It can even be beneficial in emtinal and scial cgnitin：studies have shwn that cgnitive flexibility has a strng link t the ability t understand the emtins,thughts and intentins f thers.
Neurimaging studies have shwn that cgnitive flexibility is dependent n a netwrk f frntal brain regins.There are a number f ways t bjectively assess peple's cgnitive flexibility including the Wiscnsin Card Srting test and the CANTAB Set Shift Task.And the gd news is that it seems that yu can train cgnitive flexibility.
What can we learn frm Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Creativity is the nly surce f peple's success.
B. A driver's achievement is nt determined by IQ.
C. The IQ f famus peple is mysterius.
D. IQ may nt be the key factr in human's achievements.
Which might NOT be an example f cgnitive flexibility during pandemic lckdwns？ ______
A. Organizing nline meetings.B. Taking up indr wrkut.
C. Jining in grup hiking.D. Learning t bake at hme.
Which belngs t the cnsequences f cgnitive flexibility？ ______
A. Flexible peple tend t stick t their rutines.
B. Peple have a better understanding f thers' feelings.
C. Businessmen are mre likely t succeed than visual artists.
D. Older individuals are able t avid misfrtunes in life.
What wuld the fllwing paragraph talk abut？ ______
A. The ways t develp cgnitive flexibility.
B. The applicatin f cgnitive flexibility.
C. The Wiscnsin Card Srting test.
D. The imprtance f training cgnitive flexibility.
Imagine yu're abut t submit an applicatin t yur dream schl and suddenly,yur heart starts punding（狂跳）：Did I make a wise decisin chsing this majr？ (1) ？T avid this situatin,fllw these steps.
What subjects interest yu？An autmatic answer may be the subject in which yu get the highest scre. (2) .If yu had t take ne class,what wuld it be？When yu have free time.what kinds f bks wuld yu pick up and read？Yur answers may hint at what yu're truly interested in.
(3) .Fr example,artificial intelligence,bimedical science and mechanical engineering are sme f the mst prmising current majrs.
Nw take a clser lk at the abve tw steps.Fr example,maybe yu find yurself hked when yu're learning abut cmputer science,and artificial intelligence appears t be f great imprtance in the wrld as well. (4) .There may be a few,but dn't wrry,we still have ne mre step.
Check yur dream schl's admissin requirements.Fr example,I've been interested in bth psychlgy and educatin,but apparently psychlgy has higher requirement fr admissin. (5) .
Grab a pen and start creating yur wn desirable majr.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
I develped my fascinatin fr China as a child and when the pprtunity arse fr me t learn in China,I did nt (21).My China jurney is ne in the wnderland.
Already stressful and challenging,my experience f struggling fr my Master's Prgram in Xi'an Jiatng University (22) int a greater strm as COVID-19 rcked ur bats.My life ended up in chas.Our (23) was in the Chinese gvernment.We believed they wuld sn take us ut f this (24) - leaving r staying.And they did.
My time in China has given me many mments f self-reflectin,and pprtunities fr (25) wh I am.Finding new styles t express my inner self is truly an (26) activity within China!
I nw travel t and frm n the busy rads,tunnels and sidewalks f the city in all kinds f weather t meet deadlines n a daily basis.It is my ttal (27) that the traffic system f this cuntry (28) what China is - the best f bth wrlds - Western and Asian.
Fd!Being invited t a hme cked dinner really helps t (29) nstalgia（乡愁）.Cking tgether has been an unfrgettable way f (30) with friends,and withut dubt,friends are (31) fr living a meaningful life.
Same as (32)!Have yu seen hw the elders f the natin play Ping Png？It is played s (33) and skillfully as t be na med the fficial sprt.My university,Xi'an Jiatng University gave me a wnderful pprtunity t (34) this sprt and many mre.
Having(35) in kindergarten fr five years in America,I've understd that gd parenting and educatin are the(36) f a child's discipline and persnality.I've been blessed t bserve that the Chinese (37) and parenting methds have(38) Chinese teachers and children in a special way.I wuld lve t (39) their unique schling techniques int my educating practice.
My tw years in China have been just as unbelievable yet beautiful.Such a (40) f the bdy,heart and mind can surely carve memries n stne frever.
A. decideB. hesitateC. regretD. escape
A. wrsenedB. widenedC. strengthenedD. sharpened
A. dutyB. dubtC. hpeD. truble
A. dangerB. dilemmaC. prcessD. failure
A. assessingB. imaginingC. changingD. explring
A. academicB. awfulC. enjyableD. rdinary
A. beliefB. bjectinC. expectatinD. fantasy
A. damagesB. affectsC. cmpletesD. represents
A. prmteB. maintainC. relieveD. understand
A. bndingB. cmparingC. cnsultingD. grwing
A. availableB. essentialC. unusualD. cnsiderate
A. custmsB. artsC. jbsD. sprts
A. patientlyB. cheerfullyC. crrectlyD. cmmnly
A. engage inB. put ffC. apprve fD. cmment n
A. struggledB. taughtC. perfrmedD. lived
A. resultsB. effrtsC. rtsD. advantages
A. cultureB. languageC. literatureD. architecture
A. struckB. shapedC. cnfusedD. exhausted
A. adaptB. divideC. imprtD. transfrm
A. feelingB. relaxatinC. meetingD. jurney
Chinese museums have made a leap in their develpment ver the past few years.Statistics released by the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin n May 18（1）______（shw）that there was（2）______ rise f abut 23 percent cmpared with 2015．As a result,China has the furth （3）______（large）number f museums in the wrld next（4）______ the United States,Germany and Japan.
（ 5）______ Chinese museums are develping rapidly,yet further refrm （6）______（require）tday in rder t give them a mre utstanding rle in the natin's verall develpment.After three years f preparatry wrk,nine ministry-level （7）______（rganize）jintly released the dcument,which ffers guidelines n prmting refrm （8）______ develpment f the field.
"Hwever,（9）______（face）the prblem f unbalanced develpment,we shuld make mre effrt（10）______（imprve）ur museum system." said Guan Qiang,deputy directr f the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意．1.每处修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Ladies and gentlemen,welcme t ur schl!It is a hnr t intrduce ur martial arts club t yu.
Since it funded six years ag,it has been ppular amng students.Every Friday afternn,the member gather t practise martial arts under the directin f tw teachers,that have ever cmpeted in martial arts cmpetitins.The members are frequent rganized t put n perfrmances in varius ccasins.Nt nly can we keep the Chinese traditin alive,and we can als strengthen ur bdy and willpwer by practise martial arts.
Nw,let's watch ut sme wnderful perfrmances tgether.I hpe they can have a gd time in ur schl.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack准备参加学校一年一度的越野赛，写信征求你的意见。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．表示支持；
2．对此项运动的理解；
3．给出建议。
参考词汇：crss-cuntry running race 越野赛
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_____
Yurs,
Li Hua答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的The palace is typically nly pen during the summer mnths frm July 23rd t Octber 3rd.Visiting hurs are frm 9：30 6：30 p.m.宫殿通常只在夏季的7月23日至10月3日开放。开放时间为上午9：30至下午6：30。结合选项：A．July 18，10：00 a.m7月18日上午10：00；B．Aug.23，8：30 a.m8月23日上午8：30；C．Sep.27，3：00 p.m9月27日下午3：00；D．Oct.2，7：30 p.m10月2日下午7：30。可知，Buckingham Palace的开放时间为9月27号下午三点。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段Standing near centuries-ld architecture,this enrmus Ferris wheel ges rund slwly ver the left bank f the Thames,serving up views ver the Lndn Bridge and the Shard t the west,plus a wide perspective f the Palace f Westminster.这座巨大的摩天轮矗立在有数百年历史的建筑附近，在泰晤士河左岸缓缓旋转，俯瞰着伦敦桥和西边的碎片大厦，以及威斯敏斯特宫的广阔视野。可知，在伦敦可以看到很多风景名胜。由此可知，伦敦的吸引力在于它提供了一些名胜古迹的良好视野。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的When making a reservatin,remember that afternn tea isn't a snack but a full meal with sweet and salty elements,and yu'll be stuffed.在预订时，记住下午茶不是零食，而是一顿充满甜味和咸味的正餐，这样你就会吃得很饱。可知，英式下午茶是一顿有各种美味食物的大餐。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章通过对伦敦彻底的探索，收获的经验，提出了到伦敦游玩时一些好的建议。
广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．
1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．
2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．
3．解题技巧 ①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．
4~7.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"When it brke dwn,I brke dwn," Lee tld CNN."Nw I dn't have my baby,and I dn't have transprtatin.Hw am I suppsed t stay active in my grandchildren's lives？""当它坏了的时候，我也崩溃了，"李告诉CNN。"现在我没有孩子，也没有交通工具。我该如何在孙辈的生活中保持活跃？"可知，Melanie Lee因为她出行的汽车坏了感到很沮丧。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第五段中的The idea fr the used-car giveaway came t Middletn a year earlier during a fd drive he'd rganized.一年前，在米德尔顿组织的一次美食活动中，他萌生了赠送二手车的想法。及倒数第二段中的S he psted n Facebk an ffer t trade his restaurant's specialty,barbecued ribs,fr brken-dwn vehicles.因此，他在Facebk上发布了一个提议，用餐馆的特色菜烧烤排骨换出了故障的汽车。可知，如果人们把车送给米德尔顿，他们会得到一些食物。故选C。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段划线词所在句子Since then,friends and strangers have drpped ff mre than 100 cars in varius states f disrepair.Many sit in Middletn's yard waiting t be and dnated,usually t thse he's heard abut thrugh wrd f muth.从那以后，朋友和陌生人送走了100多辆年久失修的汽车。许多人坐在米德尔顿的院子里，等待修补和捐赠，通常是给那些他通过口口相传听说过的人。可知，划线词 "patched up" 意为"修理"。结合选项：A.Fixed up修理；B.Given away赠送；C.Taken apart拆开；D.Thrwn abut乱扔。故选A。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据第三段中的He'd heard abut Lee's difficult situatin frm her nephew Frank McClary,the mayr f Andrews,Suth Carlina.On Christmas mrning,Middletn shwed up unannunced at Lee's hme with a gift：a white 1993 Oldsmbile.他从她的侄子、南卡罗来纳州安德鲁斯市市长弗兰克•麦克拉里那里听说了李的困境。圣诞节早上，米德尔顿突然出现在李的家中，带着一份礼物：一辆1993年的白色奥兹莫比尔。及文中提到他给很多人捐赠了二手车。可知，米德尔顿是一个很有爱心的人；根据第三段中的Elit Middletn,38，wh is the wner f a barbecue restaurant and frmer aut mechanic,in his free time,repairs and gives away used cars.38岁的艾略特•米德尔顿（Elit Middletn）是一家烧烤餐厅的老板，曾是汽车修理工。他在业余时间修理并赠送二手车。可知，米德尔顿技有所长。由此可知，米德尔顿有爱心且有技能的。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一位前机修IMiddletn乐于助人的感人事迹：回收并修理废弃车辆，然后再赠送给需要车辆的人们。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段The glasses als cme with built-in LED lights t let peple nearby knw when the wearer is taking a pht r vide and pair with the new Facebk View app,which enables users t share cntent frm the glasses t their scial media accunts.这款眼镜还内置了LED灯，让附近的人知道佩戴者正在拍照或视频，并与新的Facebk View应用配对，用户可以将眼镜上的内容分享到自己的社交媒体账户。可知，用户可以与朋友分享眼镜上的内容，故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段These tips include respecting peple's preferences if they ask yu t stp recrding r dn't want t be in a pht r vide.这些建议包括，当别人要求你停止拍摄或不想在照片或视频中出现时，要尊重他们的喜好。可知，有些人在被镜头拍到时可能会感到不安。故选D。
（3）A.观点态度题。根据第三段Annuncing the new hardware,Facebk acknwledged that privacy was a key issue it had lked t address when creating the new device.在宣布这款新硬件时，Facebk承认隐私是它在开发这款新设备时试图解决的一个关键问题。可知，Facebk说隐私是开发新设备要解决的关键问题，由此可推知，Facebk对隐私的态度是很严肃的，A.Serius严肃的；B.Indifferent冷漠的；C.Negative负面的；D.Objective客观的。故选A。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据第一段Facebk has launched its first pair f smart glasses,which huse speakers and cameras,built with eyewear firm Ray-Ban.The glasses,which are available in a range f clurs and styles,are priced at £299 and will be available frm September 13.脸书推出了首款智能眼镜，配备扬声器和摄像头，由眼镜公司雷朋制造。这款眼镜有多种颜色和款式，售价299英镑，将于9月13日上市。可知，本文主要说明脸书即将上市一款新的智能眼镜，对这款新产品的相关介绍，所以B项"Facebk发布智能眼镜"符合文章主旨，适合作为本文标题，故选B。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要提到脸书即将发布一款新产品--智能眼镜，并且对这款智能眼镜进行了说明。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段IQ is ften cnsidered as an imprtant driver f success particularly in fields such as science,innvatin and technlgy.In fact many peple have endless fascinatin with the IQ scres f famus peple.But the truth is that sme f the greatest achievements by ur species have primarily relied n qualities such as creativity,imaginatin,curisity and empathy （同感）.智商通常被认为是成功的重要驱动力，特别是在科学、创新和技术等领域。事实上，许多人对名人的智商分数有着无尽的迷恋。但事实是，人类一些最伟大的成就主要依赖于创造力、想象力、好奇心和同理心等品质。可知，人类一些最伟大的成就主要依赖于创造力、想象力、好奇心和同理心等品质。可知智商可能不是人类成就的关键因素。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Cgnitive flexibility prvides us with the ability t see that what we are ding is nt leading t success and t make the apprpriate changes t achieve it.认知上的灵活性使我们能够认识到我们所做的并不会带来成功，并做出适当的改变来实现它。可知，认知上的灵活性会让我们对自己的思想和行为带来适当的引导和调整；Cgnitive flexibility may have affected hw peple cped with the pandemic lckdwns （疫情封锁） which prduced new challenges arund wrk and schling.Sme f us fund it easier than thers t adapt ur rutines t d many activities frm hme.Such flexible peple may als have changed these rutines frm time t time trying t find better and mre varied ways f ging abut their day.Others,hwever,struggled and ultimately became mre rigid in their thinking.认知灵活性可能影响了人们如何应对疫情封锁，这给工作和教育带来了新的挑战。我们中的一些人比其他人更容易调整我们的日常活动，在家里做许多活动。这些灵活的人可能也会时不时地改变这些习惯，试图找到更好、更多样化的方式来度过他们的一天。然而，另一些人则挣扎着，最终变得更加固执。可知，疫情封锁期间，去参加团体远足这样的户外活动，没有体现出灵活调整所处的现实情况与自身行为，不符合认知的灵活性，故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段It can even be beneficial in emtinal and scial cgnitin：studies have shwn that cgnitive flexibility has a strng link t the ability t understand the emtins,thughts and intentins f thers.它甚至对情绪和社会认知也有好处：研究表明，认知灵活性与理解他人情绪、思想和意图的能力有很强的联系。可知，认知灵活性与理解他人情绪、思想和意图的能力有很强的联系。可知，B.Peple have a better understanding f thers' feelings."人们能更好地理解他人的感受"，属于认知灵活性的结果，故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章说明了认知灵活性的意义以及它对人们产生的影响。结合最后一段And the gd news is that it seems that yu can train cgnitive flexibility.好消息是，你似乎可以训练认知灵活性。可知，此处提出认知灵活性是可以训练的，则接下来应说明A.The ways t develp cgnitive flexibility.培养认知灵活性的方法，故选A。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，作者在文章中提出人类一些最伟大的成就主要依赖于创造力、想象力、好奇心和同理心等品质，这些品质大多植根于科学家们所说的"认知灵活性"--这是一种使我们能够在不同的概念之间转换，或在一个新的或不断变化的环境中调整行为以实现目标的技能。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】C、A、G、B、F
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。空前"Did I make a wise decisin chsing this majr？（我选择这个专业是一个明智的决定吗？）"提出担心的问题，空后"T avid this situatin,fllw these steps.（要避免这种情况，请遵循以下步骤）"引出下文针对这样的问题提出的建议。故空处应该还是所担心的问题。C项"What if I'm wrng（如果我错了怎么办？）"符合语境。故选C项。
（2）A.细节理解题。空前"An autmatic answer may be the subject in which yu get the highest scre."提到如果不假思索地问答，答案是你分数最高的科目。但是空后又提出"If yu had t take ne class,what wuld it be？When yu have free time,what kinds f bks wuld yu pick up and read？（如果你必须选一门课，你会选什么？当你有时间的时候，你会读什么类型的书读？）"两个问题，说明应该要仔细思考，存在转折关系。A项"N,think hard（不，好好想想）"符合语境，引出下文。故选A项。
（3）G.推理判断题。后文"Fr example,artificial intelligence,bimedical science and meechanical engineering are sme f the mst prmising current majrs. （例如，人工智能、生物医学科学和机械工程是目前最有前途的专业）"例举了一些最有前途的专业。故该空的建议肯定是考虑有前途的专业。G项"Write dwn what yu believe will be mst in demand in the future（写下你认为未来需求最大的）"符合语境。故选G项。
（4）B.细节理解题。前文"Maybe yu find yurself hked when yu're learning abut cmputer science,and artificial intelligence appears t be f great imprtance in the wrld as well.（也许当你学习计算机科学时，你会发现自己被吸引住了，而人工智能似乎在世界上也很重要）"提到你可能会想选计算机科学和人工智能。由此推知，该空是说你有意愿的科目都可以标记。B项"Mark them bth（把它们都标上）"符合语境，them指代上文的cmputer science和artificial intelligence。故选B项。
（5）F.推理判断题。上文"Fr example,I've been interested in bth psychlgy and educatin,but apparently psychlgy has higher requirement fr admisin.（例如，我对心理学和教育学都很感兴趣，但显然心理学对入学有更高的要求）"心理专业比教育要求高，由此推知，相对而言选教育学可能更明智。F项"Cmparatively speaking,educatin wuld be a smarter chice（相对而言，教育将是一个更明智的选择）"符合语境。故选F项。
本文是一篇说明文。我们向梦想中的学校提交申请时，同时也会担心自己选错专业。文章提出了几个步骤，帮助我们找到最合适的专业。
技巧：①通读全文，了解文章大意；②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~40.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、C、A、D、C、A、B、D、D、A、B、C、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.decide 决定；B.hesitate犹豫；C.regret后悔；D.escape逃脱。句意：我从小就对中国产生了浓厚的兴趣，当我有机会在中国学习时，我没有犹豫。根据句意提到作者从小对中国产生浓厚兴趣可知，有机会到中国学习，作者"没有犹豫"，故选B。
（2）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.wrsened恶化；B.widened拓宽；C.strengthened 加强；D.sharpened磨。句意：本已充满压力和挑战的我在西安交通大学攻读硕士学位的经历，随着COVID-19的发生，变得更糟了。根据上文Already stressful and challenging（本已充满压力和挑战），以及COVID-19（新冠肺炎疫情）可知，情况应是变得"更糟"了，A项"恶化"符合句意，故选A。
（3）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.duty责任；B.dubt怀疑；C.hpe希望；D.truble麻烦。句意：我们的希望寄托在中国政府身上。根据下一句"We believed they wuld sn take us ut f this （4）____ —leaving r staying.And they did.（我们相信，他们很快就会把我们带出这个进退两难的境地--要么离开，要么留下。）"可知，我们把"希望"寄托在中国政府身上，故选C。
（4）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.danger危险；B.dilemma进退两难；C.prcess过程；D.failure 失败。句意：我们相信，他们很快就会把我们带出这个进退两难的境地--要么离开，要么留下。根据破折号后的内容"leaving r staying（离开或留下）"以及上文提到的新冠肺炎疫情可知，这是一个"进退两难的境地"，故选B。
（5）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.assessing评估；B.imagining想象；C.changing改变；D.explring探索。句意：我在中国的这段时间给了我很多自我反省的机会，也给了我探索自我的机会。根据空后的"wh I am（我是谁）"结合下文"Finding new styles t express my inner self is truly an （6）____ activity within China!（在中国，寻找新的方式来表达我内心的自我真的是一件令人愉快的事情!）"可知，作者在这期间进行了自我反省，和自我"探索"，寻找真正的自我。故选D。
（6）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.academic学术的；B.awful可怕的；C.enjyable令人愉悦的；D.rdinary平凡的。句意：在中国，寻找新的方式来表达我内心的自我真的是一件令人愉快的事情!根据句意和感叹句可推知，作者对"express my inner self（表达我内心的自我）"的态度是积极的，此处应用褒义词enjyable（令人愉悦）来描述作者的感受，故选C。
（7）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.belief信任；B.bjectin反对；C.expectatin期待；D.fantasy幻想。句意：我完全相信这个国家的交通系统代表了中国是西方和亚洲最好的世界。根据句意可知，作者称赞中国是最好的，结合提到的交通系统可知，作者"相信"交通系统代表了中国成为最好，故选A。
（8）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.damages损害；B.affects影响；C.cmpletes完成；D.represents呈现。句意：我完全相信这个国家的交通系统代表了中国是西方和亚洲最好的世界。根据上一句"I nw travel t and frm n the busy rads,tunnels and sidewalks f the city in all kinds f weather t meet deadlines n a daily basis. （现在，我每天在各种天气下穿梭于城市繁忙的道路、隧道和人行道上，以赶在截止日期前完成工作。） "可知，作者提到"道路，隧道和人行道"可知，作者此处表达的是相信是中国的交通系统代表了中国成为世界上最好的国家，故选D。
（9）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.prmte促进；B.maintain维持；C.relieve缓解，释放；D.understand理解。句意：被邀请去吃一顿家常菜确实有助于缓解怀旧情绪。根据"乡愁"和句意提到"被邀请去吃一顿家常菜"可以推知，这能"缓解"乡愁，故选C。
（10）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.bnding连接；B.cmparing比较；C.cnsulting咨询；D.grwing成长。句意：一起做饭是一种与朋友建立联系的难忘方式，毫无疑问，朋友是生活有意义的必要条件。根据句意和cking tgether可知，一起做饭是一种与朋友"连接（建立联系）"的方式，故选A。
（11）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.available有空的，可接近的；B.essential必要的，基本的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.cnsiderate考虑周到的，体贴的。句意：一起做饭是一种与朋友建立联系的难忘方式，毫无疑问，朋友是生活有意义的必要条件。根据句意和" fr living a meaningful life（为了有意义的生活）"可知，朋友是必要的。故选B。
（12）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.custms风俗；B.arts艺术；C.jbs工作；D.sprts运动。句意：运动也一样。根据下文"Have yu seen hw the elders f the natin play Ping Png？（你看过这个国家的老人是怎么打乒乓球的吗？） "可知，此处要讲述的是"运动"，故选D。
（13）D．考查副词及语境理解。A.patiently耐心地；B.cheerfully欢呼雀跃地；C.crrectly正确地；D.cmmnly普通地，普遍地。句意：它如此普遍和熟练，以至于被命名为正式运动。根据下文"the fficial sprt（官方的体育运动）"和上文提到the elder（老一辈的人），可知，乒乓球这项运动非常"普遍"，故选D。
（14）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.engage in参与；B.put ff推迟；C.apprve f赞成；D.cmment n对……作出评论。句意：我的大学，西安交通大学给了我一个很好的机会，参与这项运动和其他。根据句意可知，西安交通大学给了作者很多机会"参与"到乒乓球这项运动，其他选项均不符合遇境，故选A。
（15）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.struggled挣扎；B.taught 教；C.perfrmed表演；D.lived 生活，居住。句意：我在美国的幼儿园教了五年书，我明白良好的教养和教育是孩子纪律和个性的根源。根据句意提到作者明白"良好的教养和教育是孩子纪律和个性的根源"以及下文"I wuld lve t （19）____ their unique schling techniques int my educating practice.（我想把他们独特的教育方法引入到我的教育实践中。）"可推知，作者是一名教师，所以是在美国幼儿园"教"了五年，故选B。
（16）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.results结果；B.effrts努力；C.rts根；D.advantages优势。句意：我在美国的幼儿园教了五年书，我明白良好的教养和教育是孩子纪律和个性的根源。根据句意提到的"纪律与个性"，结合下文"I've been blessed t bserve that the Chinese（17）____ and parenting methds have（18）____ Chinese teachers and children in a special way. （我有幸观察到，中国文化和父母的教育方式以一种特殊的方式塑造了中国的教师和孩子。）" 可知，良好教养和教育"应是其"根源"，故选C。
（17）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.culture文化；B.language语言；C.literature文学；D.architecture建筑。句意：我有幸观察到，中国文化和父母的教育方式以一种特殊的方式塑造了中国的教师和孩子。根据"父母的教育方式"和下文提到的" unique schling techniques （独特的教育方法）"可推知，此处指的是"中国文化"，故选A。
（18）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.struck困住，陷入；B.shaped形成，塑造，磨；C.cnfused使……困惑；D.exhausted使……精疲力尽。句意：我有幸观察到，中国文化和父母的教育方式以一种特殊的方式塑造了中国的教师和孩子。根据句意可知，作者称赞中国文化和父母的教育方式，由此可知作者认为这项"塑造"了中国教师和孩子，故选B。
（19）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.adapt适应；B.divide 把……分成；C.imprt引入，进口；D.transfrm 运输。句意：我想把他们独特的教育方法引入到我的教育实践中。根据前文 Having（15）____ in kindergarten fr five years in America可知，作者是美国人，并且称赞中国的教育方法，结合本句的"int my educating practice（到我的教育实践中）"可知，作者想把这种独特的教育方式"引入"到自己的教育实践中，故选C。
（20）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.feeling感觉；B.relaxatin放松；C.meeting会议，见面；D.jurney旅程。句意：这样一场身体、心灵、心灵的旅行，一定能在石头上刻下永远的记忆。根据上一句"My tw years in China have been just as unbelievable yet beautiful. （我在中国的两年同样令人难以置信，也同样美丽。）"可知，这两年是一趟"旅行"，故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中记叙了在中国求学两年的所见所闻和所感，称赞中国的交通系统和教育方式，认为这两年是一场身体、心灵、心灵的旅行，难以忘怀。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
41.【答案】shwed
【解析】（1）shwed.考查动词时态。句意：国家文化遗产管理局5月18日发布的统计数据显示，与2015年相比，增长了约23%。结合句意可知次，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填shwed。
（2）a.考查冠词。句意：国家文化遗产管理局5月18日发布的统计数据显示，与2015年相比，增长了约23%。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，rise为辅音因素开头的单词，故填a。
（3）largest.考查最高级。句意：因此，中国拥有世界第四大博物馆，仅次于美国、德国和日本。结合句意和the可知，此处用最高级表示"最大的"，故填largest。
（4）t.考查介词。句意：因此，中国拥有世界第四大博物馆，仅次于美国、德国和日本。next t表示"挨着"，故填t。
（5）Althugh.考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然中国博物馆发展迅速，但为了使其在国家整体发展中发挥更突出的作用，今天还需要进一步改革。结合句意可知，此处表示"尽管"，引导让步状语从句，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填Althugh。
（6）is required.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：虽然中国博物馆发展迅速，但为了使其在国家整体发展中发挥更突出的作用，今天还需要进一步改革。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语further refrm与require之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为further refrm,谓语动词用三单形式，故填is required。
（7）rganizatins.考查可数名词的复数。句意：经过三年的准备工作，九个部级机构联合发布了该文件，为促进该领域的改革和发展提供了指导。结合句意和nine可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故填rganizatins。
（8）and.考查连词。句意：经过三年的准备工作，九个部级机构联合发布了该文件，为促进该领域的改革和发展提供了指导。结合句意可知，前后为并列关系，故填and。
（9）facing.考查现在分词。句意：然而，面对发展不平衡的问题，我们应该更加努力地完善我们的博物馆体系。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，we与face之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填facing。
（10）t imprve.考查动词不定式。句意：然而，面对发展不平衡的问题，我们应该更加努力地完善我们的博物馆体系。make effrts t d表示"努力做某事"符合句意，故填t imprve。
本文为说明文，主要讲述虽然中国博物馆发展迅速，但为了使其在国家整体发展中发挥更突出的作用，今天还需要进一步改革。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,welcme t ur schl!It is hnr t intrduce ur martial arts club t yu.
Since it ∧funded six years ag,it has been ppular amng students.Every Friday afternn,the gather t practise martial arts under the directin f tw teachers, have ever cmpeted in martial arts cmpetitins.The members are rganized t put n perfrmances varius ccasins.Nt nly can we keep the Chinese traditin alive, we can als strengthen ur bdy and willpwer by martial arts.
Nw,let's watch ut sme wnderful perfrmances tgether.I hpe can have a gd time in ur schl.
详解：
（1）a改为an.考查冠词。句意：很荣幸向您介绍我们的武术俱乐部。hnr为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词an,故将a改为an。
（2）it后加was.考查被动语态。句意：自6年前成立以来，它一直受到学生的欢迎。根据句意可知，主语it指的是俱乐部，与动作fund（成立）之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态结构be dne,时态为一般过去时，it为单数，be动词应用was,故在it后加was。
（3）member改为members.考查可数名词复数。句意：每周五下午，队员们聚集在一起，在两位曾经参加过武术比赛的老师的指导下练习武术。由语境和下文提到的the members可知，队员应有多个，名词member应用复数形式，故将member改为members。
（4）that改为wh.考查定语从句。句意：每周五下午，队员们聚集在一起，在两位曾经参加过武术比赛的老师的指导下练习武术。分析句子可知，此处包含一个非限定性定语从句，关系代词that不可用于引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为tw teachers,指人，且从句缺少主语，应用wh代替先行词，引导该从句，作从句的主语，故将that改为wh。
（5）frequent改为frequently.考查副词。句意：这些成员经常被频繁地组织起来在各种场合进行表演。由句意可知，此处修饰动词rganized,应用副词修饰动词，故将frequent改为frequently。
（6）in改为n/at.考查介词。句意：这些成员经常被频繁地组织起来在各种场合进行表演。根据句意可知，此处表示"在各种场合"，当ccasin要表达"在……情况，场合下"的意思时，与介词n或at搭配。故将in改为n或at。
（7）and改为but.考查连词。句意：通过练习武术，我们不仅可以保持中国传统，而且还可以增强我们的身体和意志力。根据句意可知，此处表示"不仅……而且……"，应用固定搭配"nt nly …but（ als）…"，故将and改为but。
（8）practise改为practising.考查动名词。句意：通过练习武术，我们不仅可以保持中国传统，而且还可以增强我们的身体和意志力。介词by后应用动名词作宾语，by ding sth.表示"通过做某事"，故将practise改为practising。
（9）删除ut.考查动词。句意：现在，让我们一起看一些精彩的表演。根据句意可知，此处表示"观看"，watch意为"观看"时是及物动词，不需要介词，故将ut删除。
（10）they改为yu/we.考查代词。句意：我希望你们/我们能在我们学校过得愉快。根据语境可知，这个发言稿的人称为第一人称，所以应用第一人称复数we；或者是主持人对观众们表达希望，应用第二人称yu,故将they改为yu或we。
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是学校活动上介绍武术俱乐部的发言稿。
短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重。考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等。此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等。
43.【答案】Dear Jack,
I'm glad t learn that yu are ging t participate in the s crss-cuntry running race in yur schl.【高分句型一】I think it is a gd chice fr yu and als a gd chance t shw yur talent in sprt.（表示支持）
There is n dubt that sprt is gd fr ur health.A persn wh takes exercise regularly will keep fit,s jining the sprts club is a gd way t d exercise.what's mre,yu will take exercise with yur friends.By ding s,yu can be clse t them.（对此项运动的理解）
If yu jin the race ，prepare apprpriate clthes and shes.【高分句型二】The mst imprtant thing is that yu shuld stick t it all the time.I hpe t see yu gain a lt in the race.（给出建议）
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm glad t learn that yu are ging t participate in the s crss-cuntry running race in yur schl.
翻译：我很高兴得知你们将在你们学校参加女子越野赛跑。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：If yu jin the race ，prepare apprpriate clthes and shes.
翻译：如果你参加比赛，准备合适的衣服和鞋子。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
A.N,think hard
B.Mark them bth
C.What if I'm wrng
D.What abut seeking advice frm my parents
E.If yu have many ideas in mind,list them all dwn
F.Cmparatively speaking,educatin wuld be a smarter chice
G.Write dwn what yu believe will be mst in demand in the future