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所属成套资源：2022学年全国部分地区高中英语二模试卷（含答案解析）
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2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨九中高考英语二模试卷 （含答案解析）
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这是一份2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨九中高考英语二模试卷 （含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；，只允许修改10处，多者不计分，【答案】C、B、C，【答案】D、A、C、C，【答案】C、B、D、D，【答案】F、G、B、C、D等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Must-see musicals Ready t get back t the theater and enjy sme te-tapping shw tunes？Whether yu are a Lndner r just visiting the capital fr a day,yu are sure t find a gd night ut frm ur selectin f must-see musicals.Bk yur tickets in advance t catch the httest shws!
TINA---The Tina Turner Musical
Frm humble beginnings in Nutbush,Tennessee,t her transfrmatin int the glbal Queen f Rck and Rll,Tina Turner didn't just break the rules.She rewrte them.This new stage musical reveals the stry f a wman wh dared t resist the bunds f her age,gender and race.
TINA—The Tina Tuner Musical is written by Olivier Award-winning playwright Katri Hall and directed by Phyllida Llyd.
Perfrmance times：Mnday 7 pm frm June 3，2021 until June 26，2022
Venue：Aldwych Theater,49 Aldwych,Lndn,WC2 B 4 DF
The Lin King
Taking the famus stry f Simba,the stage shw is a ne-way ticket t the Pride Lands.With fascinating scenery drawing yu in,yu will almst feel like yu're part f the actin as yu jurney thrugh Simba's wrld.T bring The Lin King t life,the shw's riginal directr,Julie Taymr,cmbined live perfrmers and innvative tls.Creating a visual feast that's since redefined hw musicals culd and shuld lk,The Lin King really is an all-singing,all-dancing affair.
Perfrmance times：Tuesday- Saturday 7：30 pm frm June 1，2021 until April 3，2022
Venue：Lyceum Theater,21 Wellingtn Street,Lndn WC2 F 7 RQ
MAMMA MIA!
Writer Catherine Jhnsn's sunny,amusing tale unflds n a Greek island paradise.On the eve f her wedding,a daughter's quest t discver the identity f her father brings three men frm her mther's past back t the island they last visited 20 years ag.When they arrive,the small Greek island just starts t shine with flames f lve and fun.
Perfrmance times：Mnday-Saturday 7：45 pm frm August 25，2021 until April 2，2022
Venue：Nvell Theater,Aldwych,Lndn WC2 B 4 LD
Wh is the authr f TINA—The Tina Turner Musical？ ______
A. Catherine Jhnsn.B. Tina Turner.
C. Katri Hall.D. Phyllida Llyd.
If yu prefer an all-sing and all-dancing musical,which theater shuld yu g？ ______
A. Aldwych Theater.B. Lyceum Theater.
C. Dminin Theater.D. Nvell Theater.
What can yu expect frm MAMMA MIA？ ______
A. A thrilling stry abut a cnflict between tw yung men.
B. An inspiratinal stry abut a girl trying t find her wn identity.
C. A funny stry abut lve,family and happiness.
D. A mysterius stry abut a sunny Greek island.
B
The Ddle By Je Whale is a 12-year-ld frm Shrewsbury,England,wh needs nly a blank canvas（画布）and a black marker t bring his imaginatin t life.The yung artist has taken the Internet by strm with his clever ddles（涂鸦），which feature funny creatures and designs that can cme nly frm the imaginatin f Je---nw knwn as The Ddle By.
While sme f Je's schl teachers weren't t fnd f him turning his math bk int a "ddle bk"，his parents,Greg and Nessa,sent their sn t after-schl art classes t encurage his interest. "One day,he came hme frm schl a bit because there wasn't much art ging n there,s we decided t find him sme extra art classes," Greg Whale said.
Je impressed his art teacher s much that she shared sme f his ddles n her wn scial media accunts,which gt the attentin f a lcal restaurant called Number Fur.Restaurant staff then asked Je's dad if the yung artist wuld be interested in bringing his ddles t the restaurant's 8-ft whitebard wall.His dad said,at first,he wasn't sure hw his sn was ging t apprach such a large canvas.
"When I gt there,I thught," Je desn't like t duplicate（复制）drawings,s hw is he ging t fill an 8-ft wall withut having t duplicate his ddles？' "Greg thught. "But actually,Je seemed t get better and better.It was unbelievable t watch.He wuld lk back at the wall like he was stuck,sigh a little bit,and g back and cme up with 20 mre images at nce."
When it cmes t supplies,Je said he mainly uses black markers and pens because he likes creating his art in a black-and-white style.Greg said he and Je's mm will cntinue t encurage their sn's hbby and gift fr art,whether it's thrugh cntinued art educatin r ther pprtunities fr him t share his ddles with the wrld.
What des the underlined wrd "deflated" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Prud.B. Relaxed.C. Frightened.D. Disappinted.
What can we infer abut Je frm paragraph 3？ ______
A. His gift has been well recgnized.
B. He charged Number Fur a high price.
C. He used t get in truble fr ddling nline.
D. His paintings prvided his teacher with inspiratin.
What did Greg think f Je's drawings n the wall f the restaurant？ ______
A. They shuld be clrful.
B. They excited his great curisity.
C. They left a strng impressin n him.
D. They were less attractive than expected.
Which f the fllwing can best describe Je's parents？ ______
A. Far-sighted and strict.B. Warm-hearted and sprty.
C. Open-minded and supprtive.D. Well-infrmed and curageus.
C
Yu may nt knw it,but yur brain is already an amazing vcabulary learning machine.When yu read r listen t smething,yur brain desn't take each wrd at face value：it's cntinuusly taking statistics abut which wrds appear tgether regularly s that it can expect what's cming next and prcess speech faster.
Our brains cntinuusly release electrical signals,which change depending n what task yur brain is dealing with.Scientists can use a technique t read sme f these t study hw yur brain prcesses language.
One f these signals,called N400，changes depending n whether wrds make sense in cntext r nt.The N400 is relatively small fr expected wrd cmbinatins,like cffee and cream,and increases in height fr unexpected wrd cmbinatins,like cffee and cap.This means that scientists can read the N400 height t analyze the kind f expectatins yu have abut which wrds usually appear tgether.
In language learners,the N400 changes based n prficiency（熟练程度）.The better peple get at a language,the clser their N400 pattern is t native speaker's.This means that an imprtant part f language prficiency is taking statistics and building expectatins abut what wrds usually appear tgether,just as native speakers d.
T get better at this,we need t fld ur brains with lads f natural cntent,s we can build up a picture f which kinds f wrds usually appear tgether.Reading is a great way t d this and there's lts f research that shws that reading wrks wnders fr yur vcabulary skills.
Hwever,it is imprtant t remember that if there are t many unknwn wrds,it can be difficult t figure ut what they mean frm the cntext.And it is unpleasant having t stp every tw minutes t lk up a wrd.Graded readers,which are bks adapted t make them easier t understand at lwer levels,are perfect fr learners f freign languages.
What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 1？ ______
A. T state a fact.B. T ffer a suggestin.
C. T make a cmparisn.D. T prpse a definitin.
What des it mean if the N400 increases？ ______
A. We make sense f sme wrd cmbinatins in a cntext.
B. We cmbine sme new wrds t make a sentence.
C. We memrize sme wrd cmbinatins t learn a language.
D. We meet sme wrd cmbinatins beynd ur expectatins.
Hw can we have a native speaker-like N400 pattern accrding t the authr？ ______
A. By reading sme bks abut vcabulary skills.
B. By reading lts f natural cntent.
C. By reading lads f bks abut nature and drawing pictures.
D. By reading authentic cntent t increase ur vcabulary.
What can we infer frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. It is mre beneficial t read easy bks.
B. It is imprtant t lk up new wrds.
C. We shuld mainly read adapted bks.
D. We shuld chse materials right fr ur level.
D
Vide calls are a cmmn ccurrence,but have yu imagined being able t tuch the persn n the ther end f the line？Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales Australia,have invented a sft skin stretch device（SSD），a haptic（触觉的）device that can recreate the sense f tuch.Haptic technlgy imitates the experience f tuch by stimulating lcalized areas f the skin in ways that are similar t what is felt in the real wrld,thrugh frce,vibratin r mtin.
Vibratin is the mst cmmn haptic technlgy tday and has been built int many electrnic devices,such as ne attached t the back f a trackpad in laptps,which simulates a buttn clicking.Hwever,haptic feedback with vibratin becmes less sensitive when used cntinuusly.The existing technlgy als has great difficulty recreating the sense f tuch with bjects in virtual envirnments r lcated remtely accrding t Mai Thanh Thai,lead authr f the study.
The new technlgy vercmes issues with existing haptic devices.The research team intrduced a nvel methd t recreate the sense f tuch thrugh sft,artificial "muscles".
"Our three-way directinal skin stretch device,built int the fingertips f the wearable haptic glve we als created,is like wearing a secnd skin--it's sft,stretchable and mimics the sense f tuch---and will enable new frms f haptic cmmunicatin t enhance everyday activities," said Thanh Nh D,senir authr f the study.
It wrks like this：Imagine yu are at hme and yu call yur friend wh is in Australia.Yu wear a haptic glve with the SSDs and yur friend als wears a glve with integrated 3 D frce sensrs.If yur friend picks up an bject,it will physically press against yur friend's fingers.And the glve with 3 D frce sensrs will measure these interactins.The frce signals can be sent t yur glve s yur device will generate the same 3 D frces,making yu experience the same sense f tuch as yur friend.
The haptic devices culd be applied in varius scenes,allwing users t feel bjects inside a virtual wrld r at a distance.This culd be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when peple rely n vide calls t stay cnnected with lved nes.Or it culd be used in medical practices.Dctrs can feel a patient's rgan tissues with surgical （手术的）tls withut tuching them.
What can we learn abut the SSD？ ______
A. It imitates the sense f tuch thrugh animal skin.
B. It mainly uses vibratin technlgy.
C. It makes virtual haptic cmmunicatin pssible.
D. It takes the shape f a glve.
What des the last but ne paragraph mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The advantages f the new haptic glve.
B. An explanatin f hw the haptic device wrks.
C. The applicatins f the new haptic technlgy.
D. A persnal experience f using SSDs during a vide call.
Accrding t the authr,in which f the fllwing situatin culd the new haptic device benefit peple？ ______
A. Interviewing smene face t face.
B. Recreating rgan tissues.
C. Evaluating surgeries frm a distance.
D. Feeling a silk scarf being sld nline.
What's the main purpse f the text？ ______
A. T encurage the use f a new prduct.
B. T intrduce the develpment f haptic technlgy.
C. T cmpare different haptic devices.
D. T infrm readers f a new inventin.
Fr intrverts（内向的人）interacting with ther individuals can be challenging.They need t g t a quiet place t gather their thughts and recharge. (1) On the ther hand,extrverts are highly friendly and scial.By their very nature,extrverts are well-lved,but that desn't mean intrverts aren't just as likable.Here are sme reasns why yu need intrvert friends.
Intrverts listen.In grup discussins,if extrverts lve t talk,intrverts like t listen.This means intrverts ften hear mre f what's ccurring arund them.They catch all the things thers miss. (2)
Intrverts are highly creative.There's evidence that an independent,quiet thught gives birth t mre creativity cmpared t a big brainstrming grup.Intrverts spend tns f time in their heads. (3) And their minds are cnstantly imagining,remembering and analyzing,which leads t insights and creativity that can translate t inventive slutins and ideas.
Intrverts are persistent and fcused. (4) An intrverted friend can help yu.They dn't give up easily,and lve wrking independently.They are willing t invest the energy and time required.They are less distracted by new pssibilities and pprtunities.
(5) They dn't use wrds lightly.Intrverts are intentinal and thughtful.Thus when they d speak up in grup settings,it's usually wrth yur time t listen.This is a refreshing and valuable quality.
Intrverts make gd friends.An intrvert's ability t listen,natural persistence,and desire fr deep relatinships can prduce devted friendships.They make trusted,safe friends.
A.Intrverts value friends' prmises.
B.They are knwn fr being deep thinkers.
C.Gt a prblem that needs immediate slving？
D.When intrverts say smething,they mean it.
E.Intrversin is als ften cnfused with shyness.
F.This is because intrverted peple get their energy frm being alne.
G.If yu're in search f friends wh will truly hear yu,chse intrverts.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
The first time I rdered takeut in New Yrk,tw things surprised me：the fast speed with which the fd(21)，and the fact that,after I'd paid fr it,the man frm the Chinese restaurant and I std n either side f the threshld（门槛）(22)each ther,thugh nly ne f us understd(23).After a minute f this,I clsed the dr.An American friend sat n the sfa,pen-muthed" Wait---did yu just clse the dr？"
In Lndn,yu dn't tip fr(24).A man n a mtrbike arrives and hands ver an il-saked bag,r a bx.Yu give him the(25)amunt f mney it csts r wait and lk at yur shes while he(26)change.Then yu clse the dr.Smetimes all this is(27)withut even the remval f his mtrcycle helmet.The dream is that the whle(28)exchange passes wrdlessly.
Every New Yrker has heard a newly arrived British persn cmplain abut(29).The high minded British peple add a（n）(30)：fd-industry wrkers shuld be paid a（n）(31)wage（althugh the idea that the delivery bys f Britain are well paid is generally an untested(32).）
Nw when I'm in Lndn I find myself tipping all kinds f peple,mst f whm express a srt f genuine(33)，even if the tip is tiny.What they never,ever d,(34)，is tell me t have a nice day. "Have a gd ne"-- said slwly with a slightly sad air,as if aviding the far greater(35)f an evil "ne"---is the mst yu tend t hear.
But I'm nt ging t cmplain abut Britain's(36)f a service culture.I dn't think any natin shuld(37)service t the status f culture.At best,it's perfrmed plitely and prperly by bth parties,but n ne shuld be asked t(38)that the intimate（亲密的）satisfactin f her existence is serving yu,the "guest"，with a shrimp sandwich wrapped in plastic.We are heavily affected by enugh false beliefs in this life withut(39)them the ne that the girl with the name tag is(40)in lve with us.
A. reachedB. arrivedC. ckedD. sent
A. waving atB. aiming atC. staring atD. ndding at
A. whatB. whyC. whenD. hw
A. deliveryB. cllectinC. exchangingD. packaging
A. rughB. generusC. hugeD. exact
A. asks frB. exchanges frC. charges frD. hunts fr
A. achievedB. acquiredC. arrangedD. apprved
A. unusualB. enthusiasticC. awkwardD. inspiring
A. tippingB. buyingC. payingD. serving
A. planB. lectureC. rderD. cnclusin
A. inadequateB. decentC. averageD. maximum
A. realityB. truthC. assumptinD. existence
A. dissatisfactinB. relief
C. silenceD. amazement
A. hweverB. therefreC. therwiseD. meanwhile
A. significanceB. differenceC. disadvantageD. prbability
A. lackB. declineC. efficiencyD. quantity
A. rateB. raiseC. maintainD. rank
A. predictB. dubtC. discussD. pretend
A. cmmitting tB. sticking tC. adding tD. adapting t
A. frmallyB. publiclyC. secretlyD. ffensively
Fr almst a mnth,Li Man has been wrking at an altitude f ver 2，000 meters,tirelessly carrying a medical rescue kit n her back (1) （ weigh） abut 15 kilgrams.
As ne f the 38 Chinese rescue staff n duty t prtect the para athletes,Li and her team members call (2) （ they） the "ski dctrs". "We cme frm different hspitals and departments (3) （ ensure） rescue wrk is as cmprehensive as pssible," said Li, (4) cmes frm the China Rehabilitatin Research Center in Beijing.She (5) （remain） in Yanqing district since January.
With cmpetitrs capable f hitting tp speeds f up (6) 100 kilmeters per hur,para Alpine skiing is a dangerus sprt.Once emergency happens,the athletes need dctrs immediately.Ski dctrs (7) （ require） t reach an injured persn within fur minutes,but in fact,ften arrive within ne minute. "Since 2018，we've visited a resrt fr ski training fr arund a mnth each year t make sure that we culd reach the injured peple as fast and as (8) （ safe） as pssible," said Li.Li added that they have been given (9) （ prfessin） training fr first aid,and nline and ffline English training t make sure that they can cmmunicate smthly with freign athletes and staff in internatinal (10) （ event）.She hpes that China's ski medical rescue system will cntinue t grw and mre recruits will jin.
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we knw,shared bikes have been made ur lives much mre cnvenient.Hwever,we can ften see sme shared bikes placed messy everywhere.When I talked abut this with my classmates last week,we all felt upset but decided t make the change.On Sunday mrning,we gather utside the railway statin.First,we began dealing shared bikes and tried t put them in rder.Peple wh passed by praised that we did.Seeing the bikes in rws again,they felt prud.Then,t encurage peple t behave themselves,we put up a larger sign saying "Please Be Civilized While Using A Shared Bike".Of curse,we drew much attentin frm many passer-by while that als meant ur actins wuld surely make a difference.
假如你是李华，为丰富校园英语广播节目内容，校英语广播电台向全体同学征求建议。请你向负责管理英语广播电台的老师 Jhn提出三点建议，使校园英语广播内容丰富起来。
注意：词数 100字左右。
Dear Jhn,
______________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据TINA---The Tina Turner Musical部分中的TINA—The Tina Tuner Musical is written by Olivier Award-winning playwright Katri Hall and directed by Phyllida Llyd.（音乐剧《蒂娜》由奥利维尔获奖剧作家Katri Hall撰写，由Phyllida Llyd执导。）可知TINA---The Tina Turner Musical的作者是奥利维尔奖的获得者Katri Hall,故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据The Lin King部分中的Creating a visual feast that's since redefined hw musicals culd and shuld lk,The Lin King really is an all-singing,all-dancing affair.（《狮子王》创造了一场视觉盛宴，重新定义了音乐剧应该是什么样的，它真的是一场歌舞盛宴。）可知如果你更喜欢歌舞音乐剧，你应该去Lyceum Theater。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据MAMMA MIA部分中的On the eve f her wedding,a daughter's quest t discver the identity f her father brings three men frm her mther's past back t the island they last visited 20 years ag.When they arrive,the small Greek island just starts t shine with flames f lve and fun.（在女儿的婚礼前夕，为了查明父亲的身份，三个来自母亲过去的男人回到了20年前他们最后一次访问的岛屿。当他们到达时，这个希腊小岛开始闪耀着爱与欢乐的火焰。）可推测出MAMMA MIA是一个关于爱、家庭和幸福的有趣故事，结合选项，故选C。
本文是一篇广告布告类应用文。主要介绍了伦敦西区几场最好的音乐剧演出的相关信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）D.词义推测题。根据划线词"deflated"所在句子的句意"One day,he came hme frm schl a bit because there wasn't much art ging n there,s we decided t find him sme extra art classes.有一天，他放学回家时有点，因为在学校没有多少艺术课，所以我们决定给他报一些额外的艺术课。"可知，在学校没有多少艺术课，对于喜欢画画的儿子来说，无疑是感到失望和不开心的，所以他的父母在校外给他报了艺术课程，结合选项词义：A.Prud骄傲的；B.Relaxed放松的；C.Frightened害怕的；D.Disappinted失望的。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三自然段的段意"Je impressed his art teacher s much that she shared sme f his ddles n her wn scial media accunts,which gt the attentin f a lcal restaurant called Number Fur.Restaurant staff then asked Je's dad if the yung artist wuld be interested in bringing his ddles t the restaurant's 8-ft whitebard wall.His dad said,at first,he wasn't sure hw his sn was ging t apprach such a large canvas.乔给他的艺术老师留下了深刻的印象，以至于她在自己的社交媒体账户上分享了他的一些涂鸦，这引起了当地一家名为"四号"的餐厅的注意。餐厅工作人员随后问乔的父亲，这位年轻的艺术家是否有兴趣把他的涂鸦带到餐厅8英尺高的白板墙上。他的父亲说，一开始，他不确定儿子将如何接近这么大的画布。"可知，当乔的作品被他的艺术老师分享到社交网站上时，受到了一家餐厅的关注，并邀请乔前去作画，由此可以推断出他的绘画天赋已经获得了认可。结合选项A的含义：His gift has been well recgnized.他的天赋得到了广泛认可。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四自然段相关语句"But actually,Je seemed t get better and better.It was unbelievable t watch.但实际上，乔似乎越来越好了。真是难以置信。"可知，乔在餐厅墙上的作品让乔的父亲格雷格无法相信，给他留下了一个很深的印象。故选C。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一自然段第二句"Greg said he and Je's mm will cntinue t encurage their sn's hbby and gift fr art,whether it's thrugh cntinued art educatin r ther pprtunities fr him t share his ddles with the wrld.格雷格说，他和乔的妈妈将继续鼓励儿子的爱好和艺术天赋，无论是通过继续接受艺术教育，还是通过其他机会让他与世界分享自己的涂鸦。"可知，乔的父亲对与儿子的涂鸦很热情的支持，结合选项C的含义：Open-minded and supprtive开放和支持。故选C。
本文讲述了涂鸦少年乔具有很高的绘画天赋，并得到父母的大力支持，得以继续发展自己的绘画特长。
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
8~11.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）A.目的意图题。根据第一段"Yu may nt knw it,but yur brain is already an amazing vcabulary learning machine.When yu read r listen t smething,yur brain desn't take each wrd at face value：it's cntinuusly taking statistics abut which wrds appear tgether regularly s that it can expect what's cming next and prcess speech faster.你可能不知道，但你的大脑已经是一台神奇的词汇学习机器。当你读或听某个东西时，你的大脑并不会从表面上看每一个单词：它不断地统计哪些单词经常出现在一起，这样它就可以预测接下来会发生什么，并更快地处理语音。"可知作者在第一段中打算陈述一个事实。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据地三段"The N400 is relatively small fr expected wrd cmbinatins,like cffee and cream,and increases in height fr unexpected wrd cmbinatins,like cffee and cap.N400对于预期的单词组合（如cffee和cream）来说相对较小，而对于意外的单词组合（如cffee和cap），它的高度会增加。"可知如果N400增加意味着我们会遇到一些超出预期的单词组合。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"T get better at this,we need t fld ur brains with lads f natural cntent,s we can build up a picture f which kinds f wrds usually appear tgether.Reading is a great way t d this and there's lts f research that shws that reading wrks wnders fr yur vcabulary skills.为了更好地理解这一点，我们需要让大脑中充斥着大量的自然内容，这样我们就可以建立一幅图片，了解哪些词通常会出现在一起。阅读是一种很好的方法，有很多研究表明，阅读对你的词汇技能有很大的帮助。"可知根据作者的说法，我们通过阅读大量自然内容才能拥有像N400这样以英语为母语的人。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Hwever,it is imprtant t remember that if there are t many unknwn wrds,it can be difficult t figure ut what they mean frm the cntext.And it is unpleasant having t stp every tw minutes t lk up a wrd.Graded readers,which are bks adapted t make them easier t understand at lwer levels,are perfect fr learners f freign languages.然而，重要的是要记住，如果有太多的未知单词，很难从上下文中理解它们的意思。每两分钟就得停下来查一个单词，这让人很不愉快。分级读物是一种经过改编的书籍，可以让较低层次的人更容易理解，非常适合外语学习者。"可知从最后一段我们能推断出我们应该根据自己的水平选择合适的材料。故选 D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们的大脑是怎样学习这些单词的。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句"Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales,Australia,have invented a sft skin stretch device （SSD），a haptic （触觉的）device that can recreate the sense f tuch."（澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸设备（SSD），这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备。）可知，SSD可使虚拟触觉通信成为可能。故选C。
（2）B．段落大意题。根据文章第六段第一句"It wrks like this：Imagine yu are at hme and yu call yur friend wh is in Australia."（它的工作原理是这样的：想象你在家里，你打电话给你在澳大利亚的朋友。）及全段内容可知，第六段主要是对触觉设备的工作原理的解释。故选B。
（3）D．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句"The haptic devices culd be applied in varius situatins,allwing users t feel bjects inside a virtual wrld r at a distance."（触觉设备可以应用在各种情况下，允许用户在虚拟世界中或在远处感觉物体。）可知，新型触觉设备将让用户可以以一种真实的方式感受远程物体来造福人类。可知，感触一条丝巾在网上销售，这种新的触觉设备能让人们受益。故选 D。
（4）D．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句"Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales,Australia,have invented a sft skin stretch device （SSD），a haptic （触觉的）device that can recreate the sense f tuch."（澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸设备（SSD），这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备。）以及第六段讲了该发明的工作原理和最后一段讲了它的应用，可知，这篇文章主要是告诉读者一项新发明。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家正在使视频通话能够触碰到电话另一端的人成为现实。这一项技术将会利用在方方面面，造福于人类。
做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】F、G、B、C、D
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据前文They need t g t a quiet place t gather their thughts and recharge.（他们需要去一个安静的地方收集他们的想法和充电。）可知内向的人需要在独处中获得力量，所以F选项：This is because intrverted peple get their energy frm being alne.（这是因为内向的人从独处中获得能量。）符合语境，故选F。
（2）G.推理判断题。根据前文if extrverts lve t talk,intrverts like t listen.This means intrverts ften hear mre f what's ccurring arund them.They catch all the things thers miss.如果外向的人喜欢说话，内向的人喜欢倾听。这意味着内向的人经常听到他们周围发生的事情。他们抓住了别人错过的一切。可知内向者是一个很好的倾听者，所以G选项：If yu're in search f friends wh will truly hear yu,chse intrverts.（如果你在寻找真正能听到你说话的朋友，选择内向的人。）符合语境，故选G。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据后文And their minds are cnstantly imagining,remembering and analyzing,which leads t insights and creativity that can translate t inventive slutins and ideas.（他们的大脑不断地想象、记忆和分析，从而产生见解和创造力，并转化为创造性的解决方案和想法。）可以推断这是对于内向人能够进行思考的进一步描述，所以B选项：They are knwn fr being deep thinkers.（他们以深邃的思考者而闻名。）符合语境，故选B。
（4）C.逻辑关系题。根据后文An intrverted friend can help yu（内向的朋友可以帮助你。）可知是帮助解决一些问题，所以C选项：Gt a prblem that needs immediate slving？（有需要立即解决的问题吗？）符合前后文逻辑关系，故选C。
（5）D.段落主旨题。根据后文They dn't use wrds lightly.Intrverts are intentinal and thughtful.Thus when they d speak up in grup settings,it's usually wrth yur time t listen.This is a refreshing and valuable quality.他们不会轻易使用词语。内向的人是有目的的、有思想的。因此，当他们在小组环境中大声说话时，通常值得你花时间倾听。这是一种令人耳目一新的宝贵品质。可知本段讲的是内向人说话的时候，他们是认真的。所以D选项：When intrverts say smething,they mean it.（当内向的人说话时，他们是认真的。）符合语境，故选D。
本文主要介绍了内向人的性格特征和他们的思维特点。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~40.【答案】B、C、B、A、D、D、A、C、A、B、B、C、D、A、D、A、B、D、C、C
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语增理解。A.reached到达；B.arrived到达；C.cked烹饪；D.sent发送。句意：我第一次在纽约点外卖时，有两件事让我惊讶：食物到达的最后速度，以及我付钱后，中餐馆的男人和我站在门槛两侧，彼此凝视着，尽管只有一个人明白为什么。分析句子结构和含义可知，此处应该表示食物到达的速度，所以从A和B选项中去选。选项reached是一个及物动词，面必须加一个名词。所以此处应该选用不及物动词arrived。故选B项。
（2）C.考查动词短语及语增理解。A.waving at挥手；B.aiming at瞄着；C.staring at盯着；D.ndding at点头。句意：我第一次在纽约点外卖时，有两件事让我惊讶：食物到达的最后速度，以及我付钱后，中餐馆的男人和我站在门槛两侧，彼此凝视着，尽管只有一个人明白为什么。根据下文" nly ne f us understd"，可知作者当时是很诧异的，所以应该是盯着对方看。C选项符合语境。故选C项。
（3）B.考查疑问词及语增理解。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.when什么时候；D.hw怎么样。句意：我第一次在纽约点外卖时，有两件事让我惊讶：食物到达的最后速度，以及我付钱后，中餐馆的男人和我站在门槛两侧，彼此凝视着，尽管只有一个人明白为什么。根据语境分析，此处应该表现除了作者当时的诧异，所以应该选用why。故选B项。
（4）A.考查动名词及语增理解。A.delivery发货；B.cllectin收集；C.exchanging交换；D.packaging包装。句意：在伦敦，送货不需要付小费。根据前文提到"I rdered takeut（我点了外卖）"可知，此处指的是作者点好外卖后，外卖员送货上门的事情。故选A项。
（5）D.考查形容词及语增理解。A.rugh粗糙的；B.generus慷慨的；C.huge巨大的；D.exact准确的。句意：你给他钱，或者等他找零钱的时候看看你的鞋子。根据下文" lk at yur shes while he change （等他找零钱的时候看看你的鞋子）"，可知前面应该是付了准确的金额，这样就可以和后面的找零形成选择和对照关系。故选D项。
（6）D.考查动词短语及语增理解。A.asks fr询问；B.exchanges fr交换；C.charges fr收费；D.hunts fr寻找。句意：你给他钱，或者等他找零钱的时候看看你的鞋子。根据语境分析，此处应该是外卖员在找零钱给作者找零，故选D项。
（7）A.考查动词及语增理解。A.achieved实现；B.acquired需求；C.arranged安排；D.apprved批准。句意：有时，甚至不用摘下他的摩托车头盔就可以实现这一切。根据句子分析，这边指的是达成以上的这些事情，而选项achieved可以表示达成之意。故选A项。
（8）C.考查形容词及语增理解。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。句意：梦想是整个尴尬的交流可以无言地过去。根据下文"exchange passes wrdlessly."可知，这个发生在作者和这个外卖员之间的没有话语的沟通应该是非常尴尬的。故选C项。
（9）A.考查动词及语增理解。A.tipping给小费；B.buying买；C.paying支付；D.serving服务。句意：每个纽约人都听说过一个新来的英国人抱怨给小费。根据上文提到的"cmplain abut"以及前面讲到的尴尬的沟通，可知此处指的是给小费。故选A项。
（10）B.考查名词及语增理解。A.plan计划；B.leture教训；C.rder命令；D.cnclusin结论。句意：高尚的英国人增添了一个教训：食品行业的工人应该得到一份体面的工资（尽管英国送货员薪水高的想法通常是一个未经验证的假设）。根据上文"British persn cmplain abut"可知，英国人在先是有抱怨，其后便是从抱怨中获得了一些教训，其他选项不符合题意。故选B项。
（11）B.考查形容词及语增理解。A.inadequate不充分的；B.decent体面的；C.average平均的；D.maximum最大的。句意：高尚的英国人增添了一个教训：食品行业的工人应该得到一份体面的工资（尽管英国送货员薪水高的想法通常是一个未经验证的假设）。根据设空处后面提到"the delivry bys f Britain are well paid （英国的外卖员薪水很高）"可以此处应该表示外卖员的薪水不错，选项decent符合语意。故选B项。
（12）C.考查名词及语增理解。A.reality事实；B.truth真相；C.assumptin假设；D.exitence存在。句意：高尚的英国人增添了一个教训：食品行业的工人应该得到一份体面的工资（尽管英国送货员薪水高的想法通常是一个未经验证的假设）。根据设空处前面的修饰词untested可知以下要描述的内容是不确定的，选项assumptin 符合语境。故选C项。
（13）D.考查名词及语增理解。A.dissatisfactin不满；B.relief信念；C.silence安静；D.amazement惊讶。句意：现在，当我在伦敦时，我发现自己给各种各样的人小费，其中大多数人都表达了一种真正的惊讶，即使小费很小。根据上文"In Lndn,yu dn't tip"可知在伦敦不用支付小费，所以如果给的话，那些外卖员就会很惊讶。故选D项。
（14）A.考查连词及语增理解。A.hwever但是；B.therefre因此；C.therwise否则；D.meanwhile与此同时。句意：然而，他们从来没有告诉我过得愉快。通过分析设空处的前后两部分内容，不难发现他们之间是转折关系。故选A项。
（15）D.考查名词及语增理解。A.significance意义；B.difference不同；C.disadvantage劣势；D.prbability可能性。句意："祝你过得愉快"慢慢地说，带着一种略带悲伤的神情，好像要避免更大的可能性，坏的"一个"一是你最容易听到的。根据上文"Have a gd ne"以及下文的"f an evil "ne"---is the mst yu tend t hear,可知此处讲的是避免出现evil ne的可能性，prbability符合句意。故选D项。
（16）A.考查名词及语增理解。A.lack缺乏；B.decline下降；C.efficiency效率；D.quantity数量。句意：但我不会抱怨英国缺乏服务文化。根据下文"any natin shuld（17）service t the status f culture"可知，作者提出了将服务业上升到文化领域，说明服务文化还是比较匮乏的。选项lack符合句意。故选A项。
（17）B.考查动词及语增理解。A.rate划分等级；B.raise提高；C.maintain维持；D.rank排名。句意：我认为任何国家都不应该把服务提升到文化的地位。根据文章分析可知，此处应该是指提高服务业的文化地位，而且raise与t的搭配用在此处也比较合适。故选B项。
（18）D.考查动词词义辨析。A.predict预测；B.dubt怀疑；C.discuss谈论；D.pretend假装。句意：在最好的情况下，双方都会礼貌而恰当地进行，但不应该要求任何人假装存在的亲密满足感是用塑料包裹的虾三明治为你这个"客人"服务。根据下文"the intimate（亲密的）satisfactin f her existence is serving yu,the "guest"，with a shrimp sandwich wrapped in plastic."可以看出很强的讽刺意味，说明作者想在此处表达的是假装。故选D项。
（19）C.考查动词短语及语增理解。A.cmmitting t承诺；B.sticking t坚持；C.adding t增加；D.adapting t适应。句意：在这种生活中，我们受到了足够多的错误信念的严重影响，而又没有加上那个带有名牌的女孩秘密地爱上了我们。可知那个带有名牌的女孩秘密地爱上了我们不属于错误信念，可以发现adding t在此处比较符合语境，其他选项不太适合。故选C项。
（20）C.考查副词及语增理解。A.frmally正式地；B.publicly公开地；C.secretly秘密地；D.ffensively 冒犯地。句意：在这种生活中，我们受到了足够多的错误信念的严重影响，而又没有加上那个带有名牌的女孩秘密地爱上了我们。根据上文内容"We are heavily affected by enugh false beliefs（我们受到了足够多的错误观念的影响）"即带着名牌的女孩暗恋着我们不算是错误的观念，在逻辑上比较合理。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者第一次在纽约点外卖时发生的故事，然后慢慢延伸到英国的外卖服务业并最终发表作者自己对英国服务业的看法。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
41.【答案】【小题1】weighing
【小题2】themselves
【小题3】t ensure
【小题4】wh
【小题5】has remained
【小题6】t
【小题7】are required
【小题8】safely
【小题9】prfessinal
【解析】（1）weighing.考查现在分词。句意：近一个月来，李曼一直在2000多米的高空工作，不知疲倦地背着一个重约15公斤的医疗救援包。分析句子可知rescue kit 与动词weigh之间是主谓关系。所以用现在分词做定语，故填weighing。
（2）themselves.考查代词。句意：李娜和她的队员们自称"滑雪医生"。根据句意"自称"，应该用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
（ 3）t ensure.考查不定式。句意：我们来自不同的医院和部门，以确保救援工作尽可能全面。本句是动词不定式做目的状语，故填t ensure。
（4）wh.考查定语从句。句意：Li来自北京的中国康复研究中心。分析句子可知本句是定语从句，先行词是Li在定语从句中做主语，用wh引导，故填wh。
（5）has remained.考查时态。句意：自1月以来，她一直留在延庆区。根据时间状语since January,可知本句是现在完成时，主语是she第三人称单数形式，所以答案是has remained。故填has remained。
（6）t.考查介词。句意：竞争对手的最高时速可达100公里。up t是固定短语"高达"，故填t。
（7）are required.考查被动语态。句意：滑雪医生被要求在四分钟内到达伤者身边。Ski dctrs与动词require之间是被动语态，根据前后文的时态判断，本句叙述是一般现在时，故填are required。
（ 8）safely.考查副词。句意：我们可以尽可能快、尽可能安全地找到受伤的人。分析句子可知此处是用副词修饰动词reach,safely是副词"安全地"，故填safely。
（9）prfessinal.考查形容词。句意：他们接受了专业的急救培训。分析句子可知是用形容词修饰training,prfessinal是形容词"专业的"，故填prfessinal。
（ 10）events.考查可数名词复数。句意：他们可以在国际赛事中与外国运动员和工作人员顺利沟通。event是可数名词"比赛项目，事物"，国际赛事应该用复数形式，故填events。
本文介绍了中国滑雪救援队成员李娜，她是这些"滑雪医生"中的一个，他们是经过训练的保护滑雪运动员的医生。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。
42.【答案】As we knw,shared bikes have been made ur lives much mre cnvenient.Hwever,we can ften see sme shared bikes placed everywhere.When I talked abut this with my classmates last week,we all felt upset decided t make change.On Sunday mrning,we utside the railway statin.First,we began dealing ∧shared bikes and tried t put them in rder.Peple wh passed by praised we did.Seeing the bikes in rws again, felt prud.Then,t encurage peple t behave themselves,we put up a sign saying "Please Be Civilized While Using A Shared Bike".Of curse,we drew much attentin frm many while that als meant ur actins wuld surely make a difference.
详解：
（1）去掉been.考查动词语态。句意：正如我们所知，共享单车已经使我们的生活更方便。make和主语之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态，故去掉been。
（2）messy改为messily.考查副词。句意：然而，我们经常可以看到一些共享单车到处乱放。修饰动词，所以用副词，故messy改为messily。
（3）but改为s.考查连词。句意：当我上周和我的同学谈论这个问题时，我们都感到很沮丧，所以还是决定做出改变。前后是因果关系而不是转折关系，所以用s连接，故but改为s。
（4）the改为a.考查冠词。句意：当我上周和我的同学谈论这个问题时，我们都感到很沮丧，所以还是决定做出改变。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故the改为a。
（5）gather改为gathered.考查动词时态。句意：星期天早上，我们在火车站外面集合。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故gather改为gathered。
（6）deal后加with.考查介词。句意：首先，我们开始经营安放单车，并试图让它们井然有序。deal with"处理"，为固定搭配，故deal后加with。
（7）that改为what.考查宾语从句。句意：路过的人都称赞我们做的事情。引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示"……的事情"，故that改为what。
（8）they改为we.考查代词。句意：看到一排排的自行车，我们感到很自豪。指"我们"，所以用we作主语，故they改为we。
（9）larger改为large.考查比较级。句意：然后，为了鼓励人们守规矩，我们竖起了一个更大的牌子，上面写着"请文明使用共享单车时"。表示"比原来更大"，所以用比较级，故larger改为large。
（10）passer-by改为 passers-by.考查可数名词的复数。句意：当然，我们吸引了很多路人的注意，这也意味着我们的行动肯定会有所影响。passer-by为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故passer-by改为 passers-by。
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和同学义务将地铁站外随意摆放的共享单车摆放整齐的经历。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Dear Jhn,
Hearing that that the English radi statin f ur schl is asking fr suggestins n hw t enrich the prgramme,I sincerely want t express my ideas.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
T begin with,I strngly suggest that English news shuld be added,thrugh which we students can learn the latest news frm hme and abrad.【高分句型二】In additin,it is advisable t invite rdinary students t the bradcasting rm t d a talent shw,which will becme a hit f ur schl.Lastly,many students dn't have gd learning methds,s if yu can invite the utstanding students t share their learning experience,yur prgram will cme t the attentin f students.（提出建议）
I hpe my advice will be f help.Lking frward t yur reply.（希望）
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一 Hearing that that the English radi statin f ur schl is asking frsuggestins n hw t enrich the prgramme,I sincerely want t express my ideas.
翻译：听说我们学校的英语电台正在就如何丰富节目内容征求意见，我真诚地想表达我的想法。
分析：运用了现在分词Hearing that that the English radi statin f ur schl is asking frsuggestins n hw t enrich the prgramme作原因状语。
高分句型二 T begin with.I strngly suggest that English news shuld be added,thrugh which we students can learn the latest news frm hme and abrad.
翻译：首先。我强烈建议增加英语新闻，通过它我们学生可以了解国内外最新的新闻。
分析：句中使用了"介词+which"的非限制性定语从句。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
A
Must-see musicals Ready t get back t the theater and enjy sme te-tapping shw tunes？Whether yu are a Lndner r just visiting the capital fr a day,yu are sure t find a gd night ut frm ur selectin f must-see musicals.Bk yur tickets in advance t catch the httest shws!
TINA---The Tina Turner Musical
Frm humble beginnings in Nutbush,Tennessee,t her transfrmatin int the glbal Queen f Rck and Rll,Tina Turner didn't just break the rules.She rewrte them.This new stage musical reveals the stry f a wman wh dared t resist the bunds f her age,gender and race.
TINA—The Tina Tuner Musical is written by Olivier Award-winning playwright Katri Hall and directed by Phyllida Llyd.
Perfrmance times：Mnday 7 pm frm June 3，2021 until June 26，2022
Venue：Aldwych Theater,49 Aldwych,Lndn,WC2 B 4 DF
The Lin King
Taking the famus stry f Simba,the stage shw is a ne-way ticket t the Pride Lands.With fascinating scenery drawing yu in,yu will almst feel like yu're part f the actin as yu jurney thrugh Simba's wrld.T bring The Lin King t life,the shw's riginal directr,Julie Taymr,cmbined live perfrmers and innvative tls.Creating a visual feast that's since redefined hw musicals culd and shuld lk,The Lin King really is an all-singing,all-dancing affair.
Perfrmance times：Tuesday- Saturday 7：30 pm frm June 1，2021 until April 3，2022
Venue：Lyceum Theater,21 Wellingtn Street,Lndn WC2 F 7 RQ
MAMMA MIA!
Writer Catherine Jhnsn's sunny,amusing tale unflds n a Greek island paradise.On the eve f her wedding,a daughter's quest t discver the identity f her father brings three men frm her mther's past back t the island they last visited 20 years ag.When they arrive,the small Greek island just starts t shine with flames f lve and fun.
Perfrmance times：Mnday-Saturday 7：45 pm frm August 25，2021 until April 2，2022
Venue：Nvell Theater,Aldwych,Lndn WC2 B 4 LD
Wh is the authr f TINA—The Tina Turner Musical？ ______
A. Catherine Jhnsn.B. Tina Turner.
C. Katri Hall.D. Phyllida Llyd.
If yu prefer an all-sing and all-dancing musical,which theater shuld yu g？ ______
A. Aldwych Theater.B. Lyceum Theater.
C. Dminin Theater.D. Nvell Theater.
What can yu expect frm MAMMA MIA？ ______
A. A thrilling stry abut a cnflict between tw yung men.
B. An inspiratinal stry abut a girl trying t find her wn identity.
C. A funny stry abut lve,family and happiness.
D. A mysterius stry abut a sunny Greek island.
B
The Ddle By Je Whale is a 12-year-ld frm Shrewsbury,England,wh needs nly a blank canvas（画布）and a black marker t bring his imaginatin t life.The yung artist has taken the Internet by strm with his clever ddles（涂鸦），which feature funny creatures and designs that can cme nly frm the imaginatin f Je---nw knwn as The Ddle By.
While sme f Je's schl teachers weren't t fnd f him turning his math bk int a "ddle bk"，his parents,Greg and Nessa,sent their sn t after-schl art classes t encurage his interest. "One day,he came hme frm schl a bit because there wasn't much art ging n there,s we decided t find him sme extra art classes," Greg Whale said.
Je impressed his art teacher s much that she shared sme f his ddles n her wn scial media accunts,which gt the attentin f a lcal restaurant called Number Fur.Restaurant staff then asked Je's dad if the yung artist wuld be interested in bringing his ddles t the restaurant's 8-ft whitebard wall.His dad said,at first,he wasn't sure hw his sn was ging t apprach such a large canvas.
"When I gt there,I thught," Je desn't like t duplicate（复制）drawings,s hw is he ging t fill an 8-ft wall withut having t duplicate his ddles？' "Greg thught. "But actually,Je seemed t get better and better.It was unbelievable t watch.He wuld lk back at the wall like he was stuck,sigh a little bit,and g back and cme up with 20 mre images at nce."
When it cmes t supplies,Je said he mainly uses black markers and pens because he likes creating his art in a black-and-white style.Greg said he and Je's mm will cntinue t encurage their sn's hbby and gift fr art,whether it's thrugh cntinued art educatin r ther pprtunities fr him t share his ddles with the wrld.
What des the underlined wrd "deflated" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Prud.B. Relaxed.C. Frightened.D. Disappinted.
What can we infer abut Je frm paragraph 3？ ______
A. His gift has been well recgnized.
B. He charged Number Fur a high price.
C. He used t get in truble fr ddling nline.
D. His paintings prvided his teacher with inspiratin.
What did Greg think f Je's drawings n the wall f the restaurant？ ______
A. They shuld be clrful.
B. They excited his great curisity.
C. They left a strng impressin n him.
D. They were less attractive than expected.
Which f the fllwing can best describe Je's parents？ ______
A. Far-sighted and strict.B. Warm-hearted and sprty.
C. Open-minded and supprtive.D. Well-infrmed and curageus.
C
Yu may nt knw it,but yur brain is already an amazing vcabulary learning machine.When yu read r listen t smething,yur brain desn't take each wrd at face value：it's cntinuusly taking statistics abut which wrds appear tgether regularly s that it can expect what's cming next and prcess speech faster.
Our brains cntinuusly release electrical signals,which change depending n what task yur brain is dealing with.Scientists can use a technique t read sme f these t study hw yur brain prcesses language.
One f these signals,called N400，changes depending n whether wrds make sense in cntext r nt.The N400 is relatively small fr expected wrd cmbinatins,like cffee and cream,and increases in height fr unexpected wrd cmbinatins,like cffee and cap.This means that scientists can read the N400 height t analyze the kind f expectatins yu have abut which wrds usually appear tgether.
In language learners,the N400 changes based n prficiency（熟练程度）.The better peple get at a language,the clser their N400 pattern is t native speaker's.This means that an imprtant part f language prficiency is taking statistics and building expectatins abut what wrds usually appear tgether,just as native speakers d.
T get better at this,we need t fld ur brains with lads f natural cntent,s we can build up a picture f which kinds f wrds usually appear tgether.Reading is a great way t d this and there's lts f research that shws that reading wrks wnders fr yur vcabulary skills.
Hwever,it is imprtant t remember that if there are t many unknwn wrds,it can be difficult t figure ut what they mean frm the cntext.And it is unpleasant having t stp every tw minutes t lk up a wrd.Graded readers,which are bks adapted t make them easier t understand at lwer levels,are perfect fr learners f freign languages.
What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 1？ ______
A. T state a fact.B. T ffer a suggestin.
C. T make a cmparisn.D. T prpse a definitin.
What des it mean if the N400 increases？ ______
A. We make sense f sme wrd cmbinatins in a cntext.
B. We cmbine sme new wrds t make a sentence.
C. We memrize sme wrd cmbinatins t learn a language.
D. We meet sme wrd cmbinatins beynd ur expectatins.
Hw can we have a native speaker-like N400 pattern accrding t the authr？ ______
A. By reading sme bks abut vcabulary skills.
B. By reading lts f natural cntent.
C. By reading lads f bks abut nature and drawing pictures.
D. By reading authentic cntent t increase ur vcabulary.
What can we infer frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. It is mre beneficial t read easy bks.
B. It is imprtant t lk up new wrds.
C. We shuld mainly read adapted bks.
D. We shuld chse materials right fr ur level.
D
Vide calls are a cmmn ccurrence,but have yu imagined being able t tuch the persn n the ther end f the line？Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales Australia,have invented a sft skin stretch device（SSD），a haptic（触觉的）device that can recreate the sense f tuch.Haptic technlgy imitates the experience f tuch by stimulating lcalized areas f the skin in ways that are similar t what is felt in the real wrld,thrugh frce,vibratin r mtin.
Vibratin is the mst cmmn haptic technlgy tday and has been built int many electrnic devices,such as ne attached t the back f a trackpad in laptps,which simulates a buttn clicking.Hwever,haptic feedback with vibratin becmes less sensitive when used cntinuusly.The existing technlgy als has great difficulty recreating the sense f tuch with bjects in virtual envirnments r lcated remtely accrding t Mai Thanh Thai,lead authr f the study.
The new technlgy vercmes issues with existing haptic devices.The research team intrduced a nvel methd t recreate the sense f tuch thrugh sft,artificial "muscles".
"Our three-way directinal skin stretch device,built int the fingertips f the wearable haptic glve we als created,is like wearing a secnd skin--it's sft,stretchable and mimics the sense f tuch---and will enable new frms f haptic cmmunicatin t enhance everyday activities," said Thanh Nh D,senir authr f the study.
It wrks like this：Imagine yu are at hme and yu call yur friend wh is in Australia.Yu wear a haptic glve with the SSDs and yur friend als wears a glve with integrated 3 D frce sensrs.If yur friend picks up an bject,it will physically press against yur friend's fingers.And the glve with 3 D frce sensrs will measure these interactins.The frce signals can be sent t yur glve s yur device will generate the same 3 D frces,making yu experience the same sense f tuch as yur friend.
The haptic devices culd be applied in varius scenes,allwing users t feel bjects inside a virtual wrld r at a distance.This culd be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when peple rely n vide calls t stay cnnected with lved nes.Or it culd be used in medical practices.Dctrs can feel a patient's rgan tissues with surgical （手术的）tls withut tuching them.
What can we learn abut the SSD？ ______
A. It imitates the sense f tuch thrugh animal skin.
B. It mainly uses vibratin technlgy.
C. It makes virtual haptic cmmunicatin pssible.
D. It takes the shape f a glve.
What des the last but ne paragraph mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The advantages f the new haptic glve.
B. An explanatin f hw the haptic device wrks.
C. The applicatins f the new haptic technlgy.
D. A persnal experience f using SSDs during a vide call.
Accrding t the authr,in which f the fllwing situatin culd the new haptic device benefit peple？ ______
A. Interviewing smene face t face.
B. Recreating rgan tissues.
C. Evaluating surgeries frm a distance.
D. Feeling a silk scarf being sld nline.
What's the main purpse f the text？ ______
A. T encurage the use f a new prduct.
B. T intrduce the develpment f haptic technlgy.
C. T cmpare different haptic devices.
D. T infrm readers f a new inventin.
Fr intrverts（内向的人）interacting with ther individuals can be challenging.They need t g t a quiet place t gather their thughts and recharge. (1) On the ther hand,extrverts are highly friendly and scial.By their very nature,extrverts are well-lved,but that desn't mean intrverts aren't just as likable.Here are sme reasns why yu need intrvert friends.
Intrverts listen.In grup discussins,if extrverts lve t talk,intrverts like t listen.This means intrverts ften hear mre f what's ccurring arund them.They catch all the things thers miss. (2)
Intrverts are highly creative.There's evidence that an independent,quiet thught gives birth t mre creativity cmpared t a big brainstrming grup.Intrverts spend tns f time in their heads. (3) And their minds are cnstantly imagining,remembering and analyzing,which leads t insights and creativity that can translate t inventive slutins and ideas.
Intrverts are persistent and fcused. (4) An intrverted friend can help yu.They dn't give up easily,and lve wrking independently.They are willing t invest the energy and time required.They are less distracted by new pssibilities and pprtunities.
(5) They dn't use wrds lightly.Intrverts are intentinal and thughtful.Thus when they d speak up in grup settings,it's usually wrth yur time t listen.This is a refreshing and valuable quality.
Intrverts make gd friends.An intrvert's ability t listen,natural persistence,and desire fr deep relatinships can prduce devted friendships.They make trusted,safe friends.
A.Intrverts value friends' prmises.
B.They are knwn fr being deep thinkers.
C.Gt a prblem that needs immediate slving？
D.When intrverts say smething,they mean it.
E.Intrversin is als ften cnfused with shyness.
F.This is because intrverted peple get their energy frm being alne.
G.If yu're in search f friends wh will truly hear yu,chse intrverts.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
The first time I rdered takeut in New Yrk,tw things surprised me：the fast speed with which the fd(21)，and the fact that,after I'd paid fr it,the man frm the Chinese restaurant and I std n either side f the threshld（门槛）(22)each ther,thugh nly ne f us understd(23).After a minute f this,I clsed the dr.An American friend sat n the sfa,pen-muthed" Wait---did yu just clse the dr？"
In Lndn,yu dn't tip fr(24).A man n a mtrbike arrives and hands ver an il-saked bag,r a bx.Yu give him the(25)amunt f mney it csts r wait and lk at yur shes while he(26)change.Then yu clse the dr.Smetimes all this is(27)withut even the remval f his mtrcycle helmet.The dream is that the whle(28)exchange passes wrdlessly.
Every New Yrker has heard a newly arrived British persn cmplain abut(29).The high minded British peple add a（n）(30)：fd-industry wrkers shuld be paid a（n）(31)wage（althugh the idea that the delivery bys f Britain are well paid is generally an untested(32).）
Nw when I'm in Lndn I find myself tipping all kinds f peple,mst f whm express a srt f genuine(33)，even if the tip is tiny.What they never,ever d,(34)，is tell me t have a nice day. "Have a gd ne"-- said slwly with a slightly sad air,as if aviding the far greater(35)f an evil "ne"---is the mst yu tend t hear.
But I'm nt ging t cmplain abut Britain's(36)f a service culture.I dn't think any natin shuld(37)service t the status f culture.At best,it's perfrmed plitely and prperly by bth parties,but n ne shuld be asked t(38)that the intimate（亲密的）satisfactin f her existence is serving yu,the "guest"，with a shrimp sandwich wrapped in plastic.We are heavily affected by enugh false beliefs in this life withut(39)them the ne that the girl with the name tag is(40)in lve with us.
A. reachedB. arrivedC. ckedD. sent
A. waving atB. aiming atC. staring atD. ndding at
A. whatB. whyC. whenD. hw
A. deliveryB. cllectinC. exchangingD. packaging
A. rughB. generusC. hugeD. exact
A. asks frB. exchanges frC. charges frD. hunts fr
A. achievedB. acquiredC. arrangedD. apprved
A. unusualB. enthusiasticC. awkwardD. inspiring
A. tippingB. buyingC. payingD. serving
A. planB. lectureC. rderD. cnclusin
A. inadequateB. decentC. averageD. maximum
A. realityB. truthC. assumptinD. existence
A. dissatisfactinB. relief
C. silenceD. amazement
A. hweverB. therefreC. therwiseD. meanwhile
A. significanceB. differenceC. disadvantageD. prbability
A. lackB. declineC. efficiencyD. quantity
A. rateB. raiseC. maintainD. rank
A. predictB. dubtC. discussD. pretend
A. cmmitting tB. sticking tC. adding tD. adapting t
A. frmallyB. publiclyC. secretlyD. ffensively
Fr almst a mnth,Li Man has been wrking at an altitude f ver 2，000 meters,tirelessly carrying a medical rescue kit n her back (1) （ weigh） abut 15 kilgrams.
As ne f the 38 Chinese rescue staff n duty t prtect the para athletes,Li and her team members call (2) （ they） the "ski dctrs". "We cme frm different hspitals and departments (3) （ ensure） rescue wrk is as cmprehensive as pssible," said Li, (4) cmes frm the China Rehabilitatin Research Center in Beijing.She (5) （remain） in Yanqing district since January.
With cmpetitrs capable f hitting tp speeds f up (6) 100 kilmeters per hur,para Alpine skiing is a dangerus sprt.Once emergency happens,the athletes need dctrs immediately.Ski dctrs (7) （ require） t reach an injured persn within fur minutes,but in fact,ften arrive within ne minute. "Since 2018，we've visited a resrt fr ski training fr arund a mnth each year t make sure that we culd reach the injured peple as fast and as (8) （ safe） as pssible," said Li.Li added that they have been given (9) （ prfessin） training fr first aid,and nline and ffline English training t make sure that they can cmmunicate smthly with freign athletes and staff in internatinal (10) （ event）.She hpes that China's ski medical rescue system will cntinue t grw and mre recruits will jin.
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we knw,shared bikes have been made ur lives much mre cnvenient.Hwever,we can ften see sme shared bikes placed messy everywhere.When I talked abut this with my classmates last week,we all felt upset but decided t make the change.On Sunday mrning,we gather utside the railway statin.First,we began dealing shared bikes and tried t put them in rder.Peple wh passed by praised that we did.Seeing the bikes in rws again,they felt prud.Then,t encurage peple t behave themselves,we put up a larger sign saying "Please Be Civilized While Using A Shared Bike".Of curse,we drew much attentin frm many passer-by while that als meant ur actins wuld surely make a difference.
假如你是李华，为丰富校园英语广播节目内容，校英语广播电台向全体同学征求建议。请你向负责管理英语广播电台的老师 Jhn提出三点建议，使校园英语广播内容丰富起来。
注意：词数 100字左右。
Dear Jhn,
______________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据TINA---The Tina Turner Musical部分中的TINA—The Tina Tuner Musical is written by Olivier Award-winning playwright Katri Hall and directed by Phyllida Llyd.（音乐剧《蒂娜》由奥利维尔获奖剧作家Katri Hall撰写，由Phyllida Llyd执导。）可知TINA---The Tina Turner Musical的作者是奥利维尔奖的获得者Katri Hall,故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据The Lin King部分中的Creating a visual feast that's since redefined hw musicals culd and shuld lk,The Lin King really is an all-singing,all-dancing affair.（《狮子王》创造了一场视觉盛宴，重新定义了音乐剧应该是什么样的，它真的是一场歌舞盛宴。）可知如果你更喜欢歌舞音乐剧，你应该去Lyceum Theater。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据MAMMA MIA部分中的On the eve f her wedding,a daughter's quest t discver the identity f her father brings three men frm her mther's past back t the island they last visited 20 years ag.When they arrive,the small Greek island just starts t shine with flames f lve and fun.（在女儿的婚礼前夕，为了查明父亲的身份，三个来自母亲过去的男人回到了20年前他们最后一次访问的岛屿。当他们到达时，这个希腊小岛开始闪耀着爱与欢乐的火焰。）可推测出MAMMA MIA是一个关于爱、家庭和幸福的有趣故事，结合选项，故选C。
本文是一篇广告布告类应用文。主要介绍了伦敦西区几场最好的音乐剧演出的相关信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）D.词义推测题。根据划线词"deflated"所在句子的句意"One day,he came hme frm schl a bit because there wasn't much art ging n there,s we decided t find him sme extra art classes.有一天，他放学回家时有点，因为在学校没有多少艺术课，所以我们决定给他报一些额外的艺术课。"可知，在学校没有多少艺术课，对于喜欢画画的儿子来说，无疑是感到失望和不开心的，所以他的父母在校外给他报了艺术课程，结合选项词义：A.Prud骄傲的；B.Relaxed放松的；C.Frightened害怕的；D.Disappinted失望的。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三自然段的段意"Je impressed his art teacher s much that she shared sme f his ddles n her wn scial media accunts,which gt the attentin f a lcal restaurant called Number Fur.Restaurant staff then asked Je's dad if the yung artist wuld be interested in bringing his ddles t the restaurant's 8-ft whitebard wall.His dad said,at first,he wasn't sure hw his sn was ging t apprach such a large canvas.乔给他的艺术老师留下了深刻的印象，以至于她在自己的社交媒体账户上分享了他的一些涂鸦，这引起了当地一家名为"四号"的餐厅的注意。餐厅工作人员随后问乔的父亲，这位年轻的艺术家是否有兴趣把他的涂鸦带到餐厅8英尺高的白板墙上。他的父亲说，一开始，他不确定儿子将如何接近这么大的画布。"可知，当乔的作品被他的艺术老师分享到社交网站上时，受到了一家餐厅的关注，并邀请乔前去作画，由此可以推断出他的绘画天赋已经获得了认可。结合选项A的含义：His gift has been well recgnized.他的天赋得到了广泛认可。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四自然段相关语句"But actually,Je seemed t get better and better.It was unbelievable t watch.但实际上，乔似乎越来越好了。真是难以置信。"可知，乔在餐厅墙上的作品让乔的父亲格雷格无法相信，给他留下了一个很深的印象。故选C。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一自然段第二句"Greg said he and Je's mm will cntinue t encurage their sn's hbby and gift fr art,whether it's thrugh cntinued art educatin r ther pprtunities fr him t share his ddles with the wrld.格雷格说，他和乔的妈妈将继续鼓励儿子的爱好和艺术天赋，无论是通过继续接受艺术教育，还是通过其他机会让他与世界分享自己的涂鸦。"可知，乔的父亲对与儿子的涂鸦很热情的支持，结合选项C的含义：Open-minded and supprtive开放和支持。故选C。
本文讲述了涂鸦少年乔具有很高的绘画天赋，并得到父母的大力支持，得以继续发展自己的绘画特长。
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
8~11.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）A.目的意图题。根据第一段"Yu may nt knw it,but yur brain is already an amazing vcabulary learning machine.When yu read r listen t smething,yur brain desn't take each wrd at face value：it's cntinuusly taking statistics abut which wrds appear tgether regularly s that it can expect what's cming next and prcess speech faster.你可能不知道，但你的大脑已经是一台神奇的词汇学习机器。当你读或听某个东西时，你的大脑并不会从表面上看每一个单词：它不断地统计哪些单词经常出现在一起，这样它就可以预测接下来会发生什么，并更快地处理语音。"可知作者在第一段中打算陈述一个事实。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据地三段"The N400 is relatively small fr expected wrd cmbinatins,like cffee and cream,and increases in height fr unexpected wrd cmbinatins,like cffee and cap.N400对于预期的单词组合（如cffee和cream）来说相对较小，而对于意外的单词组合（如cffee和cap），它的高度会增加。"可知如果N400增加意味着我们会遇到一些超出预期的单词组合。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"T get better at this,we need t fld ur brains with lads f natural cntent,s we can build up a picture f which kinds f wrds usually appear tgether.Reading is a great way t d this and there's lts f research that shws that reading wrks wnders fr yur vcabulary skills.为了更好地理解这一点，我们需要让大脑中充斥着大量的自然内容，这样我们就可以建立一幅图片，了解哪些词通常会出现在一起。阅读是一种很好的方法，有很多研究表明，阅读对你的词汇技能有很大的帮助。"可知根据作者的说法，我们通过阅读大量自然内容才能拥有像N400这样以英语为母语的人。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Hwever,it is imprtant t remember that if there are t many unknwn wrds,it can be difficult t figure ut what they mean frm the cntext.And it is unpleasant having t stp every tw minutes t lk up a wrd.Graded readers,which are bks adapted t make them easier t understand at lwer levels,are perfect fr learners f freign languages.然而，重要的是要记住，如果有太多的未知单词，很难从上下文中理解它们的意思。每两分钟就得停下来查一个单词，这让人很不愉快。分级读物是一种经过改编的书籍，可以让较低层次的人更容易理解，非常适合外语学习者。"可知从最后一段我们能推断出我们应该根据自己的水平选择合适的材料。故选 D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们的大脑是怎样学习这些单词的。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句"Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales,Australia,have invented a sft skin stretch device （SSD），a haptic （触觉的）device that can recreate the sense f tuch."（澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸设备（SSD），这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备。）可知，SSD可使虚拟触觉通信成为可能。故选C。
（2）B．段落大意题。根据文章第六段第一句"It wrks like this：Imagine yu are at hme and yu call yur friend wh is in Australia."（它的工作原理是这样的：想象你在家里，你打电话给你在澳大利亚的朋友。）及全段内容可知，第六段主要是对触觉设备的工作原理的解释。故选B。
（3）D．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句"The haptic devices culd be applied in varius situatins,allwing users t feel bjects inside a virtual wrld r at a distance."（触觉设备可以应用在各种情况下，允许用户在虚拟世界中或在远处感觉物体。）可知，新型触觉设备将让用户可以以一种真实的方式感受远程物体来造福人类。可知，感触一条丝巾在网上销售，这种新的触觉设备能让人们受益。故选 D。
（4）D．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句"Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales,Australia,have invented a sft skin stretch device （SSD），a haptic （触觉的）device that can recreate the sense f tuch."（澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸设备（SSD），这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备。）以及第六段讲了该发明的工作原理和最后一段讲了它的应用，可知，这篇文章主要是告诉读者一项新发明。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家正在使视频通话能够触碰到电话另一端的人成为现实。这一项技术将会利用在方方面面，造福于人类。
做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】F、G、B、C、D
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据前文They need t g t a quiet place t gather their thughts and recharge.（他们需要去一个安静的地方收集他们的想法和充电。）可知内向的人需要在独处中获得力量，所以F选项：This is because intrverted peple get their energy frm being alne.（这是因为内向的人从独处中获得能量。）符合语境，故选F。
（2）G.推理判断题。根据前文if extrverts lve t talk,intrverts like t listen.This means intrverts ften hear mre f what's ccurring arund them.They catch all the things thers miss.如果外向的人喜欢说话，内向的人喜欢倾听。这意味着内向的人经常听到他们周围发生的事情。他们抓住了别人错过的一切。可知内向者是一个很好的倾听者，所以G选项：If yu're in search f friends wh will truly hear yu,chse intrverts.（如果你在寻找真正能听到你说话的朋友，选择内向的人。）符合语境，故选G。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据后文And their minds are cnstantly imagining,remembering and analyzing,which leads t insights and creativity that can translate t inventive slutins and ideas.（他们的大脑不断地想象、记忆和分析，从而产生见解和创造力，并转化为创造性的解决方案和想法。）可以推断这是对于内向人能够进行思考的进一步描述，所以B选项：They are knwn fr being deep thinkers.（他们以深邃的思考者而闻名。）符合语境，故选B。
（4）C.逻辑关系题。根据后文An intrverted friend can help yu（内向的朋友可以帮助你。）可知是帮助解决一些问题，所以C选项：Gt a prblem that needs immediate slving？（有需要立即解决的问题吗？）符合前后文逻辑关系，故选C。
（5）D.段落主旨题。根据后文They dn't use wrds lightly.Intrverts are intentinal and thughtful.Thus when they d speak up in grup settings,it's usually wrth yur time t listen.This is a refreshing and valuable quality.他们不会轻易使用词语。内向的人是有目的的、有思想的。因此，当他们在小组环境中大声说话时，通常值得你花时间倾听。这是一种令人耳目一新的宝贵品质。可知本段讲的是内向人说话的时候，他们是认真的。所以D选项：When intrverts say smething,they mean it.（当内向的人说话时，他们是认真的。）符合语境，故选D。
本文主要介绍了内向人的性格特征和他们的思维特点。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~40.【答案】B、C、B、A、D、D、A、C、A、B、B、C、D、A、D、A、B、D、C、C
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语增理解。A.reached到达；B.arrived到达；C.cked烹饪；D.sent发送。句意：我第一次在纽约点外卖时，有两件事让我惊讶：食物到达的最后速度，以及我付钱后，中餐馆的男人和我站在门槛两侧，彼此凝视着，尽管只有一个人明白为什么。分析句子结构和含义可知，此处应该表示食物到达的速度，所以从A和B选项中去选。选项reached是一个及物动词，面必须加一个名词。所以此处应该选用不及物动词arrived。故选B项。
（2）C.考查动词短语及语增理解。A.waving at挥手；B.aiming at瞄着；C.staring at盯着；D.ndding at点头。句意：我第一次在纽约点外卖时，有两件事让我惊讶：食物到达的最后速度，以及我付钱后，中餐馆的男人和我站在门槛两侧，彼此凝视着，尽管只有一个人明白为什么。根据下文" nly ne f us understd"，可知作者当时是很诧异的，所以应该是盯着对方看。C选项符合语境。故选C项。
（3）B.考查疑问词及语增理解。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.when什么时候；D.hw怎么样。句意：我第一次在纽约点外卖时，有两件事让我惊讶：食物到达的最后速度，以及我付钱后，中餐馆的男人和我站在门槛两侧，彼此凝视着，尽管只有一个人明白为什么。根据语境分析，此处应该表现除了作者当时的诧异，所以应该选用why。故选B项。
（4）A.考查动名词及语增理解。A.delivery发货；B.cllectin收集；C.exchanging交换；D.packaging包装。句意：在伦敦，送货不需要付小费。根据前文提到"I rdered takeut（我点了外卖）"可知，此处指的是作者点好外卖后，外卖员送货上门的事情。故选A项。
（5）D.考查形容词及语增理解。A.rugh粗糙的；B.generus慷慨的；C.huge巨大的；D.exact准确的。句意：你给他钱，或者等他找零钱的时候看看你的鞋子。根据下文" lk at yur shes while he change （等他找零钱的时候看看你的鞋子）"，可知前面应该是付了准确的金额，这样就可以和后面的找零形成选择和对照关系。故选D项。
（6）D.考查动词短语及语增理解。A.asks fr询问；B.exchanges fr交换；C.charges fr收费；D.hunts fr寻找。句意：你给他钱，或者等他找零钱的时候看看你的鞋子。根据语境分析，此处应该是外卖员在找零钱给作者找零，故选D项。
（7）A.考查动词及语增理解。A.achieved实现；B.acquired需求；C.arranged安排；D.apprved批准。句意：有时，甚至不用摘下他的摩托车头盔就可以实现这一切。根据句子分析，这边指的是达成以上的这些事情，而选项achieved可以表示达成之意。故选A项。
（8）C.考查形容词及语增理解。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。句意：梦想是整个尴尬的交流可以无言地过去。根据下文"exchange passes wrdlessly."可知，这个发生在作者和这个外卖员之间的没有话语的沟通应该是非常尴尬的。故选C项。
（9）A.考查动词及语增理解。A.tipping给小费；B.buying买；C.paying支付；D.serving服务。句意：每个纽约人都听说过一个新来的英国人抱怨给小费。根据上文提到的"cmplain abut"以及前面讲到的尴尬的沟通，可知此处指的是给小费。故选A项。
（10）B.考查名词及语增理解。A.plan计划；B.leture教训；C.rder命令；D.cnclusin结论。句意：高尚的英国人增添了一个教训：食品行业的工人应该得到一份体面的工资（尽管英国送货员薪水高的想法通常是一个未经验证的假设）。根据上文"British persn cmplain abut"可知，英国人在先是有抱怨，其后便是从抱怨中获得了一些教训，其他选项不符合题意。故选B项。
（11）B.考查形容词及语增理解。A.inadequate不充分的；B.decent体面的；C.average平均的；D.maximum最大的。句意：高尚的英国人增添了一个教训：食品行业的工人应该得到一份体面的工资（尽管英国送货员薪水高的想法通常是一个未经验证的假设）。根据设空处后面提到"the delivry bys f Britain are well paid （英国的外卖员薪水很高）"可以此处应该表示外卖员的薪水不错，选项decent符合语意。故选B项。
（12）C.考查名词及语增理解。A.reality事实；B.truth真相；C.assumptin假设；D.exitence存在。句意：高尚的英国人增添了一个教训：食品行业的工人应该得到一份体面的工资（尽管英国送货员薪水高的想法通常是一个未经验证的假设）。根据设空处前面的修饰词untested可知以下要描述的内容是不确定的，选项assumptin 符合语境。故选C项。
（13）D.考查名词及语增理解。A.dissatisfactin不满；B.relief信念；C.silence安静；D.amazement惊讶。句意：现在，当我在伦敦时，我发现自己给各种各样的人小费，其中大多数人都表达了一种真正的惊讶，即使小费很小。根据上文"In Lndn,yu dn't tip"可知在伦敦不用支付小费，所以如果给的话，那些外卖员就会很惊讶。故选D项。
（14）A.考查连词及语增理解。A.hwever但是；B.therefre因此；C.therwise否则；D.meanwhile与此同时。句意：然而，他们从来没有告诉我过得愉快。通过分析设空处的前后两部分内容，不难发现他们之间是转折关系。故选A项。
（15）D.考查名词及语增理解。A.significance意义；B.difference不同；C.disadvantage劣势；D.prbability可能性。句意："祝你过得愉快"慢慢地说，带着一种略带悲伤的神情，好像要避免更大的可能性，坏的"一个"一是你最容易听到的。根据上文"Have a gd ne"以及下文的"f an evil "ne"---is the mst yu tend t hear,可知此处讲的是避免出现evil ne的可能性，prbability符合句意。故选D项。
（16）A.考查名词及语增理解。A.lack缺乏；B.decline下降；C.efficiency效率；D.quantity数量。句意：但我不会抱怨英国缺乏服务文化。根据下文"any natin shuld（17）service t the status f culture"可知，作者提出了将服务业上升到文化领域，说明服务文化还是比较匮乏的。选项lack符合句意。故选A项。
（17）B.考查动词及语增理解。A.rate划分等级；B.raise提高；C.maintain维持；D.rank排名。句意：我认为任何国家都不应该把服务提升到文化的地位。根据文章分析可知，此处应该是指提高服务业的文化地位，而且raise与t的搭配用在此处也比较合适。故选B项。
（18）D.考查动词词义辨析。A.predict预测；B.dubt怀疑；C.discuss谈论；D.pretend假装。句意：在最好的情况下，双方都会礼貌而恰当地进行，但不应该要求任何人假装存在的亲密满足感是用塑料包裹的虾三明治为你这个"客人"服务。根据下文"the intimate（亲密的）satisfactin f her existence is serving yu,the "guest"，with a shrimp sandwich wrapped in plastic."可以看出很强的讽刺意味，说明作者想在此处表达的是假装。故选D项。
（19）C.考查动词短语及语增理解。A.cmmitting t承诺；B.sticking t坚持；C.adding t增加；D.adapting t适应。句意：在这种生活中，我们受到了足够多的错误信念的严重影响，而又没有加上那个带有名牌的女孩秘密地爱上了我们。可知那个带有名牌的女孩秘密地爱上了我们不属于错误信念，可以发现adding t在此处比较符合语境，其他选项不太适合。故选C项。
（20）C.考查副词及语增理解。A.frmally正式地；B.publicly公开地；C.secretly秘密地；D.ffensively 冒犯地。句意：在这种生活中，我们受到了足够多的错误信念的严重影响，而又没有加上那个带有名牌的女孩秘密地爱上了我们。根据上文内容"We are heavily affected by enugh false beliefs（我们受到了足够多的错误观念的影响）"即带着名牌的女孩暗恋着我们不算是错误的观念，在逻辑上比较合理。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者第一次在纽约点外卖时发生的故事，然后慢慢延伸到英国的外卖服务业并最终发表作者自己对英国服务业的看法。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
41.【答案】【小题1】weighing
【小题2】themselves
【小题3】t ensure
【小题4】wh
【小题5】has remained
【小题6】t
【小题7】are required
【小题8】safely
【小题9】prfessinal
【解析】（1）weighing.考查现在分词。句意：近一个月来，李曼一直在2000多米的高空工作，不知疲倦地背着一个重约15公斤的医疗救援包。分析句子可知rescue kit 与动词weigh之间是主谓关系。所以用现在分词做定语，故填weighing。
（2）themselves.考查代词。句意：李娜和她的队员们自称"滑雪医生"。根据句意"自称"，应该用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
（ 3）t ensure.考查不定式。句意：我们来自不同的医院和部门，以确保救援工作尽可能全面。本句是动词不定式做目的状语，故填t ensure。
（4）wh.考查定语从句。句意：Li来自北京的中国康复研究中心。分析句子可知本句是定语从句，先行词是Li在定语从句中做主语，用wh引导，故填wh。
（5）has remained.考查时态。句意：自1月以来，她一直留在延庆区。根据时间状语since January,可知本句是现在完成时，主语是she第三人称单数形式，所以答案是has remained。故填has remained。
（6）t.考查介词。句意：竞争对手的最高时速可达100公里。up t是固定短语"高达"，故填t。
（7）are required.考查被动语态。句意：滑雪医生被要求在四分钟内到达伤者身边。Ski dctrs与动词require之间是被动语态，根据前后文的时态判断，本句叙述是一般现在时，故填are required。
（ 8）safely.考查副词。句意：我们可以尽可能快、尽可能安全地找到受伤的人。分析句子可知此处是用副词修饰动词reach,safely是副词"安全地"，故填safely。
（9）prfessinal.考查形容词。句意：他们接受了专业的急救培训。分析句子可知是用形容词修饰training,prfessinal是形容词"专业的"，故填prfessinal。
（ 10）events.考查可数名词复数。句意：他们可以在国际赛事中与外国运动员和工作人员顺利沟通。event是可数名词"比赛项目，事物"，国际赛事应该用复数形式，故填events。
本文介绍了中国滑雪救援队成员李娜，她是这些"滑雪医生"中的一个，他们是经过训练的保护滑雪运动员的医生。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。
42.【答案】As we knw,shared bikes have been made ur lives much mre cnvenient.Hwever,we can ften see sme shared bikes placed everywhere.When I talked abut this with my classmates last week,we all felt upset decided t make change.On Sunday mrning,we utside the railway statin.First,we began dealing ∧shared bikes and tried t put them in rder.Peple wh passed by praised we did.Seeing the bikes in rws again, felt prud.Then,t encurage peple t behave themselves,we put up a sign saying "Please Be Civilized While Using A Shared Bike".Of curse,we drew much attentin frm many while that als meant ur actins wuld surely make a difference.
详解：
（1）去掉been.考查动词语态。句意：正如我们所知，共享单车已经使我们的生活更方便。make和主语之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态，故去掉been。
（2）messy改为messily.考查副词。句意：然而，我们经常可以看到一些共享单车到处乱放。修饰动词，所以用副词，故messy改为messily。
（3）but改为s.考查连词。句意：当我上周和我的同学谈论这个问题时，我们都感到很沮丧，所以还是决定做出改变。前后是因果关系而不是转折关系，所以用s连接，故but改为s。
（4）the改为a.考查冠词。句意：当我上周和我的同学谈论这个问题时，我们都感到很沮丧，所以还是决定做出改变。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故the改为a。
（5）gather改为gathered.考查动词时态。句意：星期天早上，我们在火车站外面集合。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故gather改为gathered。
（6）deal后加with.考查介词。句意：首先，我们开始经营安放单车，并试图让它们井然有序。deal with"处理"，为固定搭配，故deal后加with。
（7）that改为what.考查宾语从句。句意：路过的人都称赞我们做的事情。引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示"……的事情"，故that改为what。
（8）they改为we.考查代词。句意：看到一排排的自行车，我们感到很自豪。指"我们"，所以用we作主语，故they改为we。
（9）larger改为large.考查比较级。句意：然后，为了鼓励人们守规矩，我们竖起了一个更大的牌子，上面写着"请文明使用共享单车时"。表示"比原来更大"，所以用比较级，故larger改为large。
（10）passer-by改为 passers-by.考查可数名词的复数。句意：当然，我们吸引了很多路人的注意，这也意味着我们的行动肯定会有所影响。passer-by为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故passer-by改为 passers-by。
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和同学义务将地铁站外随意摆放的共享单车摆放整齐的经历。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Dear Jhn,
Hearing that that the English radi statin f ur schl is asking fr suggestins n hw t enrich the prgramme,I sincerely want t express my ideas.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
T begin with,I strngly suggest that English news shuld be added,thrugh which we students can learn the latest news frm hme and abrad.【高分句型二】In additin,it is advisable t invite rdinary students t the bradcasting rm t d a talent shw,which will becme a hit f ur schl.Lastly,many students dn't have gd learning methds,s if yu can invite the utstanding students t share their learning experience,yur prgram will cme t the attentin f students.（提出建议）
I hpe my advice will be f help.Lking frward t yur reply.（希望）
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一 Hearing that that the English radi statin f ur schl is asking frsuggestins n hw t enrich the prgramme,I sincerely want t express my ideas.
翻译：听说我们学校的英语电台正在就如何丰富节目内容征求意见，我真诚地想表达我的想法。
分析：运用了现在分词Hearing that that the English radi statin f ur schl is asking frsuggestins n hw t enrich the prgramme作原因状语。
高分句型二 T begin with.I strngly suggest that English news shuld be added,thrugh which we students can learn the latest news frm hme and abrad.
翻译：首先。我强烈建议增加英语新闻，通过它我们学生可以了解国内外最新的新闻。
分析：句中使用了"介词+which"的非限制性定语从句。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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