2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（语篇填空）：选词填空（含答案）

这是一份2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（语篇填空）：选词填空（含答案），共27页。
2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（语篇填空）：选词填空
一．选词填空（共15小题）
1．（2022•山西模拟）
who；old；train；help；during；programmeed；you；until；young；quick；appear
E﹣sports（电子竞技）is developing rapidly in China now.A growing number of e﹣sports clubs（1）　   　 in the last 10 years，and more young gamers are working as e﹣sports players.The 2022 Asian Games will even make e﹣sports one of its（2）　   　.However，becoming a professional e﹣sports player is not all about having fun or playing games.
    An e﹣sports player should have some abilities.They must be patient enough.They must also act very（3）　   　.Professional players can have 400 actions in one minute.But the players can't play this well all the time.It is believed that the best players are between 17 and 25.As the players get（4）　   　，they become slower.
    E﹣sports players have to work hard every day. "We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and usually last（5）　   　 midnight，" said Huang Fuquan，a player from iG，a Chinese e﹣sports club. "There is at least 12 hours of（6）　   　 every day."
    Because of much practice，it's quite common to see players（7）　   　get hurt.They also face lots of pressure.Some e﹣sports clubs use doctors and psychologists（8）　   　 their players out of the problems.
    If you want to turn your love for gaming into a full﹣time job，ask（9）　   　 this first：Are you really prepared？Because a lot more efforts（10）　   　.After all，the road to being a professional player is not smooth.
2．（2022•寻乌县模拟）
helpful，control，even，widely，their，
require，enjoy，suggestion，large，carry，because
Learning English is not easy，but don't worry.We have some （1）　   　 for you.Firstly，some second language students don't walk around with grammar books in their pockets，they （2）　   　 dictionaries.Good second language learners，writers，speakers，and listeners have a large vocabulary （词汇量） under their （3）　   　.Second language researchers are starting to understand that grammar isn't the most important part of second language study；vocabulary is the key to learning a language.
    But which words should students learn？English has a very（4）　   　 vocabulary.In a language like English，（5）　   　 native speakers （母语使用者） know only a part of all the words.So second language learners need to realize that they will never learn all the words，so they need to spend （6）　   　 time learning the most useful ones.
    Secondly，reading is（7）　   　 in learning a second language.Reading improves students' speaking，writing，grammar，and vocabulary skills.Grammar，writing and speaking are improved （8）　   　 students are meeting examples of correct English by reading in English.Students who read a lot learn what is correct and what is not correct.
    Improving the second language skills（9）　   　 extensive reading （泛读）.Extensive reading requires reading（10）　   　 all the time﹣﹣at least 30 minutes a day.Students read things which interest them.However，the important point is that it should be easy enough （11）　   　.
3．（2021•东明县模拟）
Realize dream be happy or confidence you about big around defeat look
Life doesn't always give us what we want．We don't always get our hopes and （66）　   　We don't always get what we want．But be （67）　   　  and believe in yourself，because you can make difference as time goes by．Try to find the beauty （68）　   　 you，in nature，in others，and in yourself．Believe in the love between people．You can find love is a helping hand （69）　   　  a kind word．It is all around．If you are just （70）　   　 for it，give love to others．Then you will （71）　   　that you can do a lot for others．You have the power to make others （72）　   　．Believe in the goodness of others．Remember that  anger can be （73）　   　 by love and hope．Even when you feel there isn't a lot you can do to change （74）_ 　   　  situation，you can always do a little．A little at a time makes a very  （75）　   　difference in the end．
4．（2021•青羊区校级模拟）
mean agree end expect head help high polite shock request three pride
A 15﹣year﹣old boy Waylon was very sad.His favorite teacher Miss K（1）　   　her career （职业） to do something for Beat Disease﹣a group that raises money for medical research.
    （2）　   　Miss K，Waylon decided to auction （拍卖）his pig off at the town fair and give away all the money.But after several people heard about his unselfishness，the auction took a very（3）　   　turn.
    The boy had e﹣mailed his situation to several companies who would be buying hoping they would bid（出价） a（4）　   　price.His plan worked.The usual price was ＄3 to ＄4 a pound，but when the bidding kicked off，the price jumped to ＄11.But then one of the bidders，Dan，had an idea and reached a（n） （5）　   　with his competition.He won the bidding on the pig，then he gave it back to be auctioned again.The second winner bought it for ＄10 a pound，but then he gave it back，too.
    Then Dave moll，was free to buy﹣﹣he，too，gave away the pig back for a（6）　   　time. "I hadn't planned to spend that much money or give the pig back.But that's what the people（7）　   　did，and I felt like it was the right thing to do，so I did，" Dave Moll said.
    The pig was finally bought and sold a fourth time for ＄5.50 a pound， （8）　   　that Waylon managed to raise ＄10，070 for his teacher's charity.Waylon was completely（9）　   　， "Usually，they just sell it once!My dream got bigger and bigger every time they said 'give it back'."
    "I'm so（10）　   　of him." Miss K said. "He doesn't know the influence that he is having.Someday he will."
5．（2019•安岳县模拟）
in，  improve，  English，  teach，  volunteer，  spend，  important，  love，  design，  such
Teaching Volunteer in Africa Overview of the Project
    Your skills， patience， and caring are very（1）　   　 in this teaching project． The （2）　   　program in Africa is（3）　   　to offer English learning for young Africans． Global Crossroad has partnered （与……合作）with local schools to provide support and lesson plans for our（4）　   　to help these children get the education．
Role of a Volunteer
    Volunteers in Africa（5）　   　the most time teaching English but you can teach other different subjects（6）　   　as Math or Science in primary and junior secondary schools as well． You will teach conversational（7）　   　to students in primary and junior secondary schools． You can read literature to help（8）　   　the low understanding level （水平） and poor pronunciation of students． Volunteers will also be able to provide practical help．
Skills and Qualifications（资格） Requirements
    In Africa， volunteers who are interested（9）　   　teaching don't need to have any special qualifications for the project except knowledge in English and（10）　   　for the children．
6．（2021•贵州）从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.start    B.different    C.plans   D.watch     E.and     F.for     G.yourself
Do you know what a resolution is？It's a kind of promise.Most of the time，we make promises to other people.However，promises you make to yourself are resolutions，（1）　   　the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.The start of the year is often a（2）　   　 for making resolutions.We hope that we are going to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.This helps them to remember their resolutions.
    Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
    There are （3）　   　 kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example，some people promise themselves they are going to （4）　   　 an exercise program or eat less fast food.Many resolutions have to do with self﹣improvement.These are about making （5）　   　 a better person.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning，like making a weekly plan （6）　   　 schoolwork.For example，a student may have to find more time to study.
 
7．（2021•宁夏）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。
take，he，reason，money，because，with，care，ask for，a lot of，poor
Oliver Twist （《雾都孤儿》） is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens.Set in the nineteenth century，it is about a boy called Oliver who finds （1）　   　 alone in the world.He lives in a special house for  （2）　   　 people and always has an empty stomach.One day，he （3）　   　 more food and gets into a lot of trouble!
    Later，Oliver runs away to London.There，he meets some boys who steal （4）　   　 and other things.They teach Oliver to steal too，though Oliver does not want to （5）　   　 he is a good child.After many difficulties，Oliver is （6）　   　 home by a kind old man.In the end，Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative，and he goes to live （7）　   　 him in the city.
    There are many （8）　   　 why Oliver Twist is such a popular story.There is （9）　   　 action in the book，and it is also very humorous.The writer was also very good at writing about the everyday lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth century — his book made people （10）　   　 more about the problems of poor children.
8．（2021•鄂州）从方框中选出合适的词，将其正确的形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺。
difficult，disappear，job，need，another，without ，price，live，mean，return
In some countries in western Europe，such as France，Spain and Britain，the countryside is changing.
    Life has become difficult for many villages，and some are（1）　   　 now.There are a number of reasons for this.Firstly，young people from villages usually want（2）　   　 somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not（3）　   　.Secondly，people move to the cities to find work，as there are often very few（4）　   　in the countryside.Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a "second home" in the village，where they come and stay at weekends.The（5）　   　 of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.Another problem is that it is becoming more and more（6）　   　for farmers to make money from their farms.So they sell their land and find（7）　   　 job.
    All these things（8）　   　 that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.We can only hope that they will remain.The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place （9）　   　them.
9．（2021•百色）用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整.
take ，condition，do，although ，should
Today，we still have some environmental problems.As a middle school student，we should do something to improve more environmental （1）　   　.
    On the one hand，we ourselves（2）　   　destroy the environment，such as throwing the rubbish about.We can（3）　   　part in some commonweal（公益）activities to plant more trees，for the trees are good to our environment.On the other hand，if someone does harm to the environment，like spitting on the ground or stepping on the grass，we can stop them from （4）　   　so，If there's a factory which destroys the environment，we can tell the relative（相关）department or the police about it.
    All in all， （5）　   　we are students，we can still do a lot to protect our environment，and we should take action from now on.
10．（2020•泰安）
everything，trouble，sick，because，quiet，come，about，allow，eye，run
In January 2020，a virus we now call COVID﹣19 broke out．This virus was highly infectious（易传染的）．It made lots of people terribly（1）　   　and sometimes even killed them．At that moment，（2）　   　was put into lockdown（封锁）in Wuhan as if the stop button（按钮）was pressed across the city．
    Before the lockdown，my family went to my parents' hometown in Caidian，a suburb（郊区）of Wuhan．Life went on（3）　   　．All the villagers closed their doors and didn't go out．Soon，I began to worry（4）　   　my study．Our government and several companies made it possible for students to study at home．Through livestreaming（直播课） ，we were able to learn all the subjects online．At first，I was afraid I couldn't keep up my studies（5）　   　the Internet was very slow in the countryside．Sometimes I had（6）　   　connecting to my online classes．This made me feel a little nervous．My parents often encouraged me and helped me a lot．
    Without my textbooks，I had to read and do exercises on a computers screen，which hurt my（7）　   　．Luckily，our teachers taught us to do eye exercises．They provided us with psychological guidance（心理辅导） as well．
    Gradually，life fell into a new routine（惯例）．I studied online，went to bed and got up early，Every afternoon，I（8）　   　around the backyard for a while to keep healthy and strong．I wanted to be prepared for the（9）　   　entrance examination for high school．
    It was my birthday when Wuhan was（10）　   　to reopen．I was very happy to see stores selling hot dry noodles again．I think I'll remember this birthday forever．
11．（2020•德州）
promise， look， change， play， allow， hurt， give， take， love， ask， feed
It was a fine day． The sun was shining and the wind was gentle．
    The kids （1）　   　in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard． Unluckily， it got stuck（卡住的） under the fence（篱笆）． The kids tried to free the cat， but they couldn't． So they asked their mother for help． The mother freed the cat． The cat （2）　   　so cute that the children begged（乞求） to keep it． Their mother said，"I suppose we can． I don't mind myself， but you must ask your father too．"
    The kids waited anxiously（焦急地）for their dad back from work．"Do you think our dad（3）　   　us to keep it？" the girl asked．Before the boy answered the girl，they heard their father opening the door．"Hi，daddy，" they both shouted loudly at the same time．
    "You are surely happier than usual to see me today． What is up？" their father said．
"Nothing， daddy． We just love you so much．" the girl replied． That's when their mother said，"Go ahead． （4）　   　your dad．"
    The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat． The father said，"No，you can't．We （5）　   　five cats so far． Your mommy and I have no time（6）　   　care of any more．"Hearing this， the kids lowered（低下） their heads disappointedly．
    Seeing the sad looks on the kids' faces， the father （7）　   　his mind． He said，"All right． Since you （8）　   　it so much， you can keep it．" Hearing this， the kids happily screamed， "Hooray! Thank you， daddy!" However， the father added （补充说） that they （9）　   　to look after the cat by themselves．
    The kids were so happy to have another pet friend． Then the cat （10）　   　the name "Lucky" by the kids．
    So the cat had a place to call home．
12．（2020•梧州）
field；help；good；other；count；be；one；pick；happy；with
Do you know how blueberries grow？They grow on bushes．Each blueberry is small and round．Many blueberries can grow on one bush．
    At（1）　   　 ，blueberries are green．Green berries are not ready to eat．They need a lot of sunlight and rain to grow sweet．When berries turn blue，they are fully grown and ready to be（2）　   　．Though they may be small，the story behind them is big!Blueberries are native to North America and have（3）　   　  around for more than 13.000 years．
    Farmers grow blueberries in big（4）　   　．When berries are ready，people will take pails （提桶） out to the field and fill them with blueberries （5）　   　．When they are done picking，their fingers are blue from the juice of the berries!
    Some people like to wash berries and eat them one by one．（6）　   　  people like to cook with blueberries．They make blueberry muffins and pancakes．Cooking（7）　   　 kids can be a great experience．Measuring （称量）also（8）　   　  build math skills．Blueberries make the perfect teacher for（9）　   　 and adding．The （10）　   　 part？Kids can eat them up as a sweet reward once they' ve finished!
    No matter how you eat them，blueberries taste great!
 
13．（2020•河南）
present；   if；   last；   they；   usual；   other；    interest；    good；   help；   have
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand．A friendship can（1）　   　 forever when friends are kind to each other．
    People（2）　   　become friends because they have something in common．They share many of the same（3）　   　and like to be together．It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great， but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the（4）　   　 times and the bad．A good friend will cheer you up when you are（5）　   　a bad day．Show a friend you care． Ask the other person，"What can I do to help you？"and be willing to do it．
    Listen to your friends．Be honest．Tell（6）　   　what is wrong if they have hurt you．Send a card， give them a little（7）　   　， or call them on the phone just to say "I value our friendship"．（8）　   　whenever and wherever you can．Good friendships are not easy to develop， but a friendship can last  forever （9）　   　you are loyal and sincere．If you are a friend to（10）　   　， they will usually be a friend to you．Friends make life better．
 
Word Bank
loyal 忠实的
sincere  真诚的
14．（2019•河南）
boy，promise，from，during，door，big，because，hour，take，there，when，like
The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad． He would have to move （1）　   　 the holiday， leaving his friends and his tree house． The tree house was Zach's favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone． He also liked （2）　   　 his friends there． They would play for （3）　   　．
    Zach told his mom， "I don't want to move． I'm going to miss my friends． I'm also going to miss my tree house． I want to take it with me．" "Zach，but we have to （4）　   　 your father's changed his job． He is already （5）　   　 waiting for us． You will have a much （6）　   　bedroom， and you will meet new friends at your new school，" （7）　   　his mom． Zach wasn't so sure．
    When Zach and his mom arrived， Dad took Zach to the backyard． There， Zach saw a big tree house． "Wow!" Zach shouted． "This is great!" All of a sudden， Zach heard a （8）　   　 voice． "Are you moving in？ My name is Joey and I live next （9）　   　  Can I have a look at your tree house？"
    "I think I'm going to （10）　   　 it here after all!" Zach told his mom and dad that night．
15．（2019•铁岭）
    she；from；size；proper；neither；spend；clean；sunny；toy；never；word；either
One Christmas，Celina received a special gift﹣a blue plastic piece．There is green，blue and faded mica（褪色的云母片）in it．It has the same （1）　   　as a hand mirror．It was similar to a kind of fish which looked （2）　   　 useful nor beautiful．She thanked，and forgot it．
    One day，Celina （3）　   　 the dining room．When she took down the box from the bookcase，the strange gift was found．This time she noticed a hook（钩）at one end，and there were several（4）　   　 on the bottom of the box：Hang on a（5）　   　window．
    Then Celina went to the kitchen，hung this gift on a window with the sunshine pouring in all day．To （6）　   　surprise，amazing colorful light came into the kitchen．Through the little blue mica colors turned（7）　   　 green to dark blue，and then to purple …just like the fantastic sea waves．She had （8）　   　 thought such a small strange gift could lead to a beautiful sea world．On Christmas day Celina didn't find that kind of beauty．But at the moment she understood：a common thing will be so beautiful as long as you make use of it （9）　   　．
    The gift has been hung on the window．Every day it reminds her that she should （10）　   　some time finding the beauty hidden in people and gifts．it's an important lesson for her．

2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（语篇填空）：选词填空（15题）
参考答案与试题解析
一．选词填空（共15小题）
1．（2022•山西模拟）
who；old；train；help；during；programmeed；you；until；young；quick；appear
E﹣sports（电子竞技）is developing rapidly in China now.A growing number of e﹣sports clubs（1）　have appeared　 in the last 10 years，and more young gamers are working as e﹣sports players.The 2022 Asian Games will even make e﹣sports one of its（2）　programs　.However，becoming a professional e﹣sports player is not all about having fun or playing games.
    An e﹣sports player should have some abilities.They must be patient enough.They must also act very（3）　quickly　.Professional players can have 400 actions in one minute.But the players can't play this well all the time.It is believed that the best players are between 17 and 25.As the players get（4）　older　，they become slower.
    E﹣sports players have to work hard every day. "We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and usually last（5）　until　 midnight，" said Huang Fuquan，a player from iG，a Chinese e﹣sports club. "There is at least 12 hours of（6）　training　 every day."
    Because of much practice，it's quite common to see players（7）　who　get hurt.They also face lots of pressure.Some e﹣sports clubs use doctors and psychologists（8）　to help　 their players out of the problems.
    If you want to turn your love for gaming into a full﹣time job，ask（9）　yourself/yourselves　 this first：Are you really prepared？Because a lot more efforts（10）　are needed　.After all，the road to being a professional player is not smooth.
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】本文主要讲述了成为一名职业的电子竞技人员不只是好玩或打游戏，还要面临很多的压力。
【解答】（1）have appeared.考查动词。句意：在过去10年中，出现了很多的电竞俱乐部。承接前句"E﹣sports（电子竞技）is developing rapidly in China now."可知，应是出现了很多的电竞俱乐部，故空处应是appear"出现"；根据时间状语 in the last 10 years"可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语"Agrowing number of e﹣ sports clubs"是复数形式，故助动词应用have；appear的过去分词是appeared。故填have appeared。
（2）programs.考查名词。句意：2022年亚运会甚至将电子竞技作为其项目之一。根据空前"makee sports"可知，应是将电子竞技作为其中的一个项目，故空处应是program"项目"，可数名词；one of+名词复数，表示"……中之一"，固定用法，故空处应用复数名词programs。故填programs。
（3）quickly.考查副词。句意：他们还必须行动迅速。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应是副词；根据后句"Professional players can have 400 actions in one minute."可知，空处应是quickly"迅速地"。故填quickly。
（4）older.考查名词。句意：随着球员年龄的增长，他们的速度会变慢。根据空后"they become slower."可推知，应是随着球员年龄的增长，故空处应是old"年纪大的"：根据后句"slower"的提示可知，空处形容词应用比较级older。故填older。
（5）until.考查连词。句意：我们早上起床后就开始练习，通常持续到午夜。根据后句"There is at least 12 hours of...every day."可知，空处应是until"直到"。故填until。
（6）training.考查动词。句意：每天至少有12小时的训练。根据前文"We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and usually last...midnight，"said Huang Fuquan，a player from iG，a Chinese e﹣sports club."可知，应是有12小时的训练，故空处应是train训练"动词，因位于介词of之后，故动词应用动名词形式。故填training。
（7）who.考查代词。句意：由于大量练习，球员受伤的情况很常见。分析句子结构可知，空处应是定语从句的引导词，先行词"players"为人，结合选项可知，此处引导词应是who。故填who。
（8）to help.考查动词。句意：一些电子竞技俱乐部聘请医生和心理学家帮助他们的运动员摆脱这些问题。根据空前"use doctors and psychologists."可推知，应是帮助他们的运动员摆脱这些问题；分析句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
（9）yourself.考查代词。句意：如果你想把对游戏的热爱变成一份全职工作，首先问问自己。根据句子主语"you"可知，空处应是yourself"你自己"，反身代词。故填yourself。
（10）are needed.考查动词。句意：因为还需要更多的努力。根据后句"After all，the road to being a professional player is not smooth."语境可知，应是需要更多的努力，主句和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；结合上下文语境可知，此处应用一般现在时被动语态，构成形式为：be done，need的过去分词是needed，主语"a lot more efforts"是复数形式，故助动词应用are。故填are needed。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
2．（2022•寻乌县模拟）
helpful，control，even，widely，their，
require，enjoy，suggestion，large，carry，because
Learning English is not easy，but don't worry.We have some （1）　suggestions　 for you.Firstly，some second language students don't walk around with grammar books in their pockets，they （2）　carry　 dictionaries.Good second language learners，writers，speakers，and listeners have a large vocabulary （词汇量） under their （3）　control　.Second language researchers are starting to understand that grammar isn't the most important part of second language study；vocabulary is the key to learning a language.
    But which words should students learn？English has a very（4）　large　 vocabulary.In a language like English，（5）　even　 native speakers （母语使用者） know only a part of all the words.So second language learners need to realize that they will never learn all the words，so they need to spend （6）　their　 time learning the most useful ones.
    Secondly，reading is（7）　helpful　 in learning a second language.Reading improves students' speaking，writing，grammar，and vocabulary skills.Grammar，writing and speaking are improved （8）　because　 students are meeting examples of correct English by reading in English.Students who read a lot learn what is correct and what is not correct.
    Improving the second language skills（9）　requires　 extensive reading （泛读）.Extensive reading requires reading（10）　widely　 all the time﹣﹣at least 30 minutes a day.Students read things which interest them.However，the important point is that it should be easy enough （11）　to enjoy　.
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】本文主要接受了学好英语的建议和理由，提醒学习者们重视有用的词汇量的积累和阅读。
【解答】（1）suggestions.考查名词。句意：我们有一些建议给你。此处应填名词；通过上文"learning English is not easy，but don't worry"和备选单词可知，此处表示给一些建议，some后面应接可数名词复数，suggestion建议"，可数名词，复数为"suggestions"。故填：suggestions。
（2）carry.考查动词。句意：首先，一些第二语言学生不会随身携带语法书，他们带词典。此处应填动词，时态为一般现在时；根据上文Firstly，some second language students don't walk around with grammar books in their pockets.…"和备选单词可知，此处指随身带词典 carry携带"，主语为复数they"，应用动词原形。故填：carry。
（3）control.考查动词。句意：优秀的第二语言学习者、作家、演讲者和听众都掌握着大量的词汇。此处应填名词。根据下文"Second language researchers ...vocabulary is the key to learning a language."和备选单词可知，此处指控制掌握大量的词汇，under one's control表示"在…控制之下"，符合语境。故填：control。
（4）large .查形容词。句意：英语的词汇量很大。此处应填形容词；根据下文"In a language like English....native speakers（母语使用者）know only a part of all the words.和备选单词可知，此处指词汇量很大，large"大量的"，形容词。故填：large。
（5）even .查副词。句意：用英语这样的语言，即使是母语为英语的人只知道所有单词的一部分。根据上文"English has a very large vocabulary'和备选单词可知，此处指即使是母语为英语的人。even即使"，副词。故填：even。
（6）their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因此，第二语言学习者需要意识到他们永远也学不到所有的单词，所以他们需要花时间学习最有用的东西。根据"…so they need to spend ...time learning"和备选单词可知，此处指花费他们的时间，their他们的，形客词性物主代词。故填：their。
（7）helpful .查形容词。句意：其次，阅读有助于学习第二语言。此处应填形容词；根据下文"Reading improves students' speaking，writing，grammar，and vocabulary skills"和备选单词可知，此处抱阅读是有帮助的，helpful有用的"，形容词。故填：helpful。
（8）because.查连词。句意：语法、写作和口语都得到了提高，因为学生们通过阅读英语来获得正确的英语范例。此处应填连词。通过下文"students are meeting examples of correct English by reading in English'和备选单词可知，语法，写作和口语都得到提高的原因是学生们通过阅读来获得正确的英语范例，because"因为"，引导原因状语从句，故填：because。
（9）requires.考查动词。句意：提高第二语言技能需要广泛阅读。此处应填动词，时态为一般现在时；通过句意和备选单词可知，此处指需要广泛阅读，require"需要"，主语"Improving the second language skills"为动名词语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式"requires"。故填 ：requires。
（10）widely.考查副词。句意：泛读要求始终广泛阅读，每天至少30分钟。此处应填副词；通过句意和备选单词可知，此处指始终广泛阅读 widely"广泛地"，副词。故填：widely。
（11）to enjoy.考查动词不定式。句意：然而，重要的一点是，它应该足够容易享受。通过上文"Students read things which interest them和备选单词可知，此处指足够容易享受阅读，"it is+形容词+enough+to do sth"表示"足够……去做某事"，此处应填动词不定式，enjoy"享受"，动词，不定式形式为"to enjoy"。故填：to enjoy。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
3．（2021•东明县模拟）
Realize dream be happy or confidence you about big around defeat look
Life doesn't always give us what we want．We don't always get our hopes and （66）　dreams　We don't always get what we want．But be （67）　confident　  and believe in yourself，because you can make difference as time goes by．Try to find the beauty （68）　around　 you，in nature，in others，and in yourself．Believe in the love between people．You can find love is a helping hand （69）　or　  a kind word．It is all around．If you are just （70）　looking　 for it，give love to others．Then you will （71）　realize　that you can do a lot for others．You have the power to make others （72）　happy　．Believe in the goodness of others．Remember that  anger can be （73）　defeated　 by love and hope．Even when you feel there isn't a lot you can do to change （74）_ 　your　  situation，you can always do a little．A little at a time makes a very  （75）　big　difference in the end．
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文告诉我们一些生活中的道理．我们不会总是能得到自己想要的东西，实现自己的梦想，但是我们不能放弃对这个世界的希望．相信自己，相信爱，从一点一滴做起，你的生活就会有很大的改变．
【解答】66．答案：dreams．考查名词．句意：我们并不总是能得到我们的希望和梦想…根据句意及所给单词可知用dream的复数dreams．
67．答案：confident．考查形容词．句意：但要有信心且相信自己．根据句意及所给单词可知用confidence，be动词后用形容词形式confident．be confident表示有信心的．答案是confident．
68．答案：around．考查介词．句意：试着去寻找你周围的美丽，在大自然中，在别人和你自己身上．根据句意及所给单词可知用around表示周围．
69．答案：or．考查连词．句意：你可以发现爱是援助之手或者是善意之言．根据句意及所给单词可知用or表示选择．
70．答案：looking．考查固定搭配．句意：如果你正在寻找它．look for固定词组"寻找"，be动词are后用look的现在分词looking的形式，构成现在进行时态．答案是looking．
71．答案：realize．考查动词．句意：然后你会意识到你可以为别人做很多．根据句意及所给单词可知用realize意识到．
72．答案：happy．考查搭配．句意：你有能力让别人快乐．make sb+形容词，表示让某人怎么样．根据句意及所给单词可知用happy"快乐"．
73．答案：defeated．考查被动语态．句意：记住愤怒可以被打败．此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，表示被击败．被动语态结构be动词+done．defeat的过去分词是defeated．
74．答案：your．考查代词．句意：通过爱和希望，即使当你觉得你没有很多可以改变你的处境的时候．根据句意及所给单词可知用you的形容词性物主代词your修饰名词situation．答案是your．
75．答案：big．考查形容词．和前文的little相对应．小的东西引起大的变化．答案是big．
【点评】选词填空主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，要根据语境选择词语的适当形式，准确，完整地完成试题．
4．（2021•青羊区校级模拟）
mean agree end expect head help high polite shock request three pride
A 15﹣year﹣old boy Waylon was very sad.His favorite teacher Miss K（1）　ended　her career （职业） to do something for Beat Disease﹣a group that raises money for medical research.
    （2）　To help　Miss K，Waylon decided to auction （拍卖）his pig off at the town fair and give away all the money.But after several people heard about his unselfishness，the auction took a very（3）　unexpected　turn.
    The boy had e﹣mailed his situation to several companies who would be buying hoping they would bid（出价） a（4）　high　price.His plan worked.The usual price was ＄3 to ＄4 a pound，but when the bidding kicked off，the price jumped to ＄11.But then one of the bidders，Dan，had an idea and reached a（n） （5）　agreement　with his competition.He won the bidding on the pig，then he gave it back to be auctioned again.The second winner bought it for ＄10 a pound，but then he gave it back，too.
    Then Dave moll，was free to buy﹣﹣he，too，gave away the pig back for a（6）　third　time. "I hadn't planned to spend that much money or give the pig back.But that's what the people（7）　politely　did，and I felt like it was the right thing to do，so I did，" Dave Moll said.
    The pig was finally bought and sold a fourth time for ＄5.50 a pound， （8）　meaning　that Waylon managed to raise ＄10，070 for his teacher's charity.Waylon was completely（9）　shocked　， "Usually，they just sell it once!My dream got bigger and bigger every time they said 'give it back'."
    "I'm so（10）　proud　of him." Miss K said. "He doesn't know the influence that he is having.Someday he will."
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】这是一篇选词填空，主要讲了一个15岁的男孩Waylon帮助他的老师K小姐为医学研究筹款的故事．
【解答】（1）ended．考查动词，根据A 15﹣year﹣old boy Waylon was very sad可知本篇文章时态为一般过去时态。.结合句意，他最喜欢的老师K小姐___她的职业，可知需要填入一个动词的过去式，表示"结束"，用ended，故答案为ended。
（2）To help．考查动词不定式，结合句意，___帮助K小姐，韦隆决定在镇集市上拍卖他的猪，并把所有的钱都捐出去，可知句子主谓宾为：Waylon decided to auction （拍卖）his pig off at the town fair and give away all the money，"_____Miss K"表示目的，可知需要填入一个动词不定式，表示"为了帮助…"，用To help．故答案为To help。
（3）unexpected．考查形容词，根据 the auction took a very（3）____turn，可知turn表示"转变"，空处要填一个形容词。结合句意"但是，在几个人听说了他的无私之后"，可知"拍卖发生了非常意想不到的转变。expect期待；unexpected意外，意想不到的。故答案为unexpected。
（4）high．考查形容词，price价格，价格"高低"用形容词"high/low"。结合句意，这个男孩已经通过电子邮件将自己的情况发送给了几家公司，这些公司希望进行收购，希望它们能出价高价。故答案为high。
（5）agreement．考查名词，根据空前的a（n），可知空处要填名词。结合句意：其中一个竞标者Dan有了一个主意，并与他的竞争者达到了一个____。因此应填名词"协议"，agree的名词形式agreement。故答案为agreement。
（6）third．考查序数词，结合句意，故答案为third。结合上文，可知gave away the pig back"归还猪已经两次了"，此处应填 three的序数词形式third。不定冠词（a/ an）+序数词 表示"又一/再一"的意思。故答案为third。
（7）politely．考查形容词，句子But that's what the people（7）___did中，the people为主语，did为谓语动词，结合句意：这是人们（7）礼貌地做到的，我觉得这样做是对的，所以我做到了"，空处填polite的副词形式politely，修饰动词did。故答案为politely。
（8）meaning．考查名词，根据句子The pig was finally bought and sold a fourth time for ＄5.50 a pound，____ that Waylon managed to raise ＄10，070 for his teacher's charity，可知空前句子意思为：猪最后被第四次以每磅5.50英镑的价格出售和出售。Waylon managed to raise ＄10，070 for his teacher's charity意思为：Waylon设法为他的老师的慈善事业筹集了10，070英镑。空处应填mean的现在分词形式meaning，表示伴随状语。句意：猪最后被第四次以每磅5.50英镑的价格出售和出售，这意味着Waylon设法为他的老师的慈善事业筹集了10，070英镑。故答案为meaning。
（9）shocked．考查动词，Waylon was completely____ 中，Waylon 为主语，was 谓语动词；completely""为副词，修饰动词。根据上文，句意为：Waylon完全震惊了。因此空处填shock的过去分词shocked，was shocked 被动语态结构。故答案为shocked。
（10）proud．考查形容词，此题考查短语"因…而自豪"，使用名词pride的形容词形式，即短语"be proud of"。句意"我很为他感到骄傲。" K小姐说。故答案为proud。
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．
5．（2019•安岳县模拟）
in，  improve，  English，  teach，  volunteer，  spend，  important，  love，  design，  such
Teaching Volunteer in Africa Overview of the Project
    Your skills， patience， and caring are very（1）　important　 in this teaching project． The （2）　teaching　program in Africa is（3）　designed　to offer English learning for young Africans． Global Crossroad has partnered （与……合作）with local schools to provide support and lesson plans for our（4）　volunteers　to help these children get the education．
Role of a Volunteer
    Volunteers in Africa（5）　spend　the most time teaching English but you can teach other different subjects（6）　such　as Math or Science in primary and junior secondary schools as well． You will teach conversational（7）　English　to students in primary and junior secondary schools． You can read literature to help（8）　improve　the low understanding level （水平） and poor pronunciation of students． Volunteers will also be able to provide practical help．
Skills and Qualifications（资格） Requirements
    In Africa， volunteers who are interested（9）　in　teaching don't need to have any special qualifications for the project except knowledge in English and（10）　love　for the children．
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】略
【解答】important；teaching；designed；volunteers；spend；such；English；improve；in；love
【点评】略
6．（2021•贵州）从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.start    B.different    C.plans   D.watch     E.and     F.for     G.yourself
Do you know what a resolution is？It's a kind of promise.Most of the time，we make promises to other people.However，promises you make to yourself are resolutions，（1）　E　the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.The start of the year is often a（2）　C　 for making resolutions.We hope that we are going to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.This helps them to remember their resolutions.
    Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
    There are （3）　B　 kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example，some people promise themselves they are going to （4）　A　 an exercise program or eat less fast food.Many resolutions have to do with self﹣improvement.These are about making （5）　G　 a better person.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning，like making a weekly plan （6）　F　 schoolwork.For example，a student may have to find more time to study.
 
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】短文主要介绍决心这是对你自己做出的承诺，其中包括新年决心，作者对各种新年决心进行了说明。
【解答】（1）E.考查连词。句意"然而，你对自己的承诺是决心，____最常见的是新年决心。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"然后"，表示递进用and。故选E。
（2）C.考查名词。句意：一些写下他们来年的决定和计划。根据所给单词并结合句子可知，and连接并列成分，resolutions是复数名词，因此空处填plans"计划"。故选C。
（3）B.考查形容词。句意：决定有不同的类型。空后处为名词，应用形容词修饰名词，故填different"不同的"。故选B。
（4）A.考查动词。句意：有些人自己承诺，他们将开始一个锻炼项目或少吃快餐。be going to后接动词原形，根据所给单词并结合句意可知，空处填start"开始"。故选A。
（5）G.考查反身代词。句意：这些事关于让自己成为一个更优秀的人的。make sb.sth."使某人成为……"，此处缺人称代词，根据所给单词并结合句意，可知yourself"你自己"符合语境。故选G。
（6）F.考查介词。句意：一些决定与更好的规划相关，比如为学校作业制定周计划。for"为了……"，表目的。故选F。
【点评】选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词完成试题。
7．（2021•宁夏）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。
take，he，reason，money，because，with，care，ask for，a lot of，poor
Oliver Twist （《雾都孤儿》） is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens.Set in the nineteenth century，it is about a boy called Oliver who finds （1）　himself　 alone in the world.He lives in a special house for  （2）　poor　 people and always has an empty stomach.One day，he （3）　asks for　 more food and gets into a lot of trouble!
    Later，Oliver runs away to London.There，he meets some boys who steal （4）　money　 and other things.They teach Oliver to steal too，though Oliver does not want to （5）　because　 he is a good child.After many difficulties，Oliver is （6）　taken　 home by a kind old man.In the end，Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative，and he goes to live （7）　with　 him in the city.
    There are many （8）　reasons　 why Oliver Twist is such a popular story.There is （9）　a lot of　 action in the book，and it is also very humorous.The writer was also very good at writing about the everyday lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth century — his book made people （10）　care　 more about the problems of poor children.
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】《雾都孤儿》是查尔斯•狄更斯所著作的一部著名小说，短文介绍了这本书的主要内容。
【解答】（1）himself.考查代词。句意：故事发生在19世纪，是关于一个叫奥利弗的男孩，他发现自己孤单地生活在这个世界上。根据语境，设空处表"发现自己孤单地……"，构成"find oneself+形容词/副词"结构，设空处定语从句的主语是a boy，因此设空处应用其反身代词。故填himself。
（2）poor.考查形容词。句意：他住在一所专门为穷人准备的房子里，总是饿着肚子。分析句式，设空处应用形容词修饰名词people，根据语境，这里指为穷人准备的房子。故填poor。
（3）asks for.考查动词短语。句意：有一天，他要求更多的食物，并陷入了很多麻烦！分析句式，设空处应用动词或动词短语，根据语境，这里表"要更多的食物"，应用ask for短语，表"要、请求"，且文章时态为一般现在时态。故填asks for。
（4）money.考查名词。句意：在那里，他遇到了一些偷钱和其他东西的男孩。分析句式，设空处应用名词，根据语境，这里表"偷钱"。故填money。
（5）because.考查连词。句意：他们也教奥利弗偷窃，尽管奥利弗不想这样做，因为他是一个好孩子。分析句式，设空处的前后句之间是因果关系，设空后表原因。故填because。
（6）taken.考查动词。句意：在经历了许多困难之后，奥利弗被一位好心的老人带回家。根据语境及句式，设空处主语Oliver和谓语动词之间是被动关系，这里表"被带回家"，因此设空处应用take的过去分词形式。故填taken。
（7）with.考查介词。句意：最后，奥利弗发现这位善良的老人是他的亲戚，他和他一起住在城市里。分析句式，设空处应用介词，构成live with sb短语，表"与某人住在一起"。故填with。
（8）reasons.考查名词。句意：《雾都孤儿》如此受欢迎的原因有很多。根据语境及句式，设空后是关系副词why引导的定语从句，其先行词是设空处词汇，表"……的原因"，且设空前后many修饰，因此应用reason（原因）的复数形式。故填reasons。
（9）a lot of.考查固定词组。句意：书中有很多动作，也很幽默。根据语境及句式，设空处词汇相当于形容词的作用，修饰名词action，action表（人物的）动作时，是不可数名词，这里表"大量的、很多动作"。故填a lot of。
（10）care.考查动词。句意：这位作家也非常擅长描写19世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活——他的书让人们更关心贫困儿童的问题。分析句式，题干设空处构成"make sb do sth"短语，表"让某人做某事"；根据语境，这里指"让人们更关心"。故填care。
【点评】解答选词填空类题目，应在通读全文的基础上，根据上下文语境，结合语法知识和词汇知识，用所给词的正确形式填空。
8．（2021•鄂州）从方框中选出合适的词，将其正确的形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺。
difficult，disappear，job，need，another，without ，price，live，mean，return
In some countries in western Europe，such as France，Spain and Britain，the countryside is changing.
    Life has become difficult for many villages，and some are（1）　disappearing　 now.There are a number of reasons for this.Firstly，young people from villages usually want（2）　to live　 somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not（3）　return　.Secondly，people move to the cities to find work，as there are often very few（4）　jobs　in the countryside.Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a "second home" in the village，where they come and stay at weekends.The（5）　price　 of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.Another problem is that it is becoming more and more（6）　difficult　for farmers to make money from their farms.So they sell their land and find（7）　another　 job.
    All these things（8）　mean　 that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.We can only hope that they will remain.The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place （9）　without　them.
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】文章介绍了西欧一些国家的农村的情况，很多村庄都在努力求生存，还有些村庄正在消失，文中介绍了这种现象的原因。
【解答】（1）disappearing 考查动词。根据"We can only hope that they will remain."以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是disappear消失"，由now可知句子时态应用现在进行时，空格前有are，动词应用现在分词形式。句意：许多村庄的生活变得很困难，有些村庄现在正在消失。故填disappearing.
（2）to live 考查动词。根据"young people from villages usually want...somewhere livelier"以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是live"居住，生活"，此处是want to do sth的结构。句意：首先，来自农村的年轻人通常想住在更热闹的地方。故填to live.
（3）return 考查动词。根据"somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns"以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是return"回来"，空格前有助动词，此处动词用原形。句意：他们经常搬到城镇，不回来。故填return.
（4）jobs 考查名词。根据"people move to the cities to find work"以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是农村工作的岗位很少，job"工作"，是可数名词，few后接复数名词。句意：其次，人们搬到城市找工作，因为农村的工作岗位往往很少。故填jobs.
（5）price 考查名词。根据"of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there."以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是房价上涨，price"价格"，是不可数名词，此处应用原形。句意：房价上涨，这个地区的人买不起房子。故填price.
（6）difficult 考查形容词。根据"for farmers to make money from their farms"以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是从农场赚钱越来越难了，difficult"困难的"，空格前有more and more，构成"比较级+and+比较级"的结构。句意：另一个问题是农民从农场赚钱越来越困难。故填difficult.
（7）another 考查形容词。根据"for farmers to make money from their farms.So they sell their land"以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是卖掉土地，另找工作，another"另一个"。句意：于是他们卖掉土地，另谋职业。故填another.
（8）mean 考查动词。根据句意及备选词汇可知此处指的是mean"意味着"，主语是复数名词，动词应用原形。句意：所有这些都意味着西欧的许多村庄正在为生存而战。故填mean.
（9）without 考查介词。根据句意及备选词汇可知此处指的是without"没有"，without是介词。句意：如果没有他们，农村将是一个更加悲惨和丑陋的地方。故填without.
【点评】选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
9．（2021•百色）用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整.
take ，condition，do，although ，should
Today，we still have some environmental problems.As a middle school student，we should do something to improve more environmental （1）　conditions　.
    On the one hand，we ourselves（2）　shouldn't　destroy the environment，such as throwing the rubbish about.We can（3）　take　part in some commonweal（公益）activities to plant more trees，for the trees are good to our environment.On the other hand，if someone does harm to the environment，like spitting on the ground or stepping on the grass，we can stop them from （4）　doing　so，If there's a factory which destroys the environment，we can tell the relative（相关）department or the police about it.
    All in all， （5）　although　we are students，we can still do a lot to protect our environment，and we should take action from now on.
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】文章讲了今天，我们仍然有一些环境问题。作为一个中学生，我们仍然可以做很多事情来保护我们的环境，我们应该从现在开始采取行动。
【解答】（1）conditions.考查名词。根据Today，we still have some environmental problems.As a middle school student，we should do something to improve more environmental ___.可知，结合上句及所给单词，推测句意是今天，我们仍然有一些环境问题。作为一个中学生，我们应该做些事情来改善更多的环境条件。condition可数名词时作条件讲；由more，many的比较级，更多的；所以应用复数形式conditions；故答案为：conditions.
（2）shouldn't.考查动词。根据 On the one hand，we ourselves ___ destroy the environment，such as throwing the rubbish about.可知结合上句及所给单词，推测句意是一方面，我们自己不应该破坏环境，比如乱扔垃圾。should 情态动词应该，应当；根据句意此处应为其否定形式是should n't应该，应当。故答案为：shouldn't.
（3）take．考查动词。根据We can ___ part in some commonweal（公益）activities to plant more trees，for the trees are good to our environment.可知结合上句及所给单词，推测句意是我们可以参加一些公益活动来种更多的树，因为这些树对我们的环境有好处。动词短语take part in 参加；根据空前的情态动词 can+动词原形，故答案为：take．
（4）doing．考查动词。根据On the other hand，if someone does harm to the environment，like spitting on the ground or stepping on the grass，we can stop them from ___ so.可知结合上句及所给单词，推测句意是另一方面，如果有人对环境有害，比如随地吐痰或踩草地，我们可以阻止他们这样做。stop sb from doing sth.是"阻止某人做某事"的意思。故答案为：doing．
（5）although．考查连词。根据All in all ，___ we are students，we can still do a lot to protect our environment，and we should take action from now on.可知结合上句及所给单词，推测句意是总而言之，虽然我们是学生，我们仍然可以做很多事情来保护我们的环境，我们应该从现在开始采取行动。although作连词，意思是虽然；尽管；即使；不过；然而。although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。故答案为：although．
【点评】此类考题综合性强，集合了阅读、词汇、语法和完形填空等多题型的测试特点，对考生的综合能力要求较高。
10．（2020•泰安）
everything，trouble，sick，because，quiet，come，about，allow，eye，run
In January 2020，a virus we now call COVID﹣19 broke out．This virus was highly infectious（易传染的）．It made lots of people terribly（1）　sick　and sometimes even killed them．At that moment，（2）　everything　was put into lockdown（封锁）in Wuhan as if the stop button（按钮）was pressed across the city．
    Before the lockdown，my family went to my parents' hometown in Caidian，a suburb（郊区）of Wuhan．Life went on（3）　quietly　．All the villagers closed their doors and didn't go out．Soon，I began to worry（4）　about　my study．Our government and several companies made it possible for students to study at home．Through livestreaming（直播课） ，we were able to learn all the subjects online．At first，I was afraid I couldn't keep up my studies（5）　because　the Internet was very slow in the countryside．Sometimes I had（6）　trouble　connecting to my online classes．This made me feel a little nervous．My parents often encouraged me and helped me a lot．
    Without my textbooks，I had to read and do exercises on a computers screen，which hurt my（7）　eyes　．Luckily，our teachers taught us to do eye exercises．They provided us with psychological guidance（心理辅导） as well．
    Gradually，life fell into a new routine（惯例）．I studied online，went to bed and got up early，Every afternoon，I（8）　ran　around the backyard for a while to keep healthy and strong．I wanted to be prepared for the（9）　coming　entrance examination for high school．
    It was my birthday when Wuhan was（10）　allowed　to reopen．I was very happy to see stores selling hot dry noodles again．I think I'll remember this birthday forever．
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】本文讲述了作者在新冠肺炎病毒爆发期间在武汉郊区的日常生活及网上上课学习情况．
【解答】（1）sick．考查形容词，固定搭配：make sb+形容词"使某人…"，句中的it指代前文"新冠肺炎病毒"，根据常识及所给选词，可知，新冠肺炎病毒使人生病，故答案为sick．
（2）everything．考查不定代词，根据if the stop button（按钮）was pressed across the city，可知，武汉城市就像被按下了停止按钮，一切都被封锁了，故答案为everything．
（3）quietly．考查副词，此空修饰动词go，所以用副词．根据All the villagers closed their doors and didn't go out，可知，所有的村民都关上了门并不出门，生活安静地进行下去，故答案为quietly．
（4）about．考查介词，根据句意，此空表示"我很担心我的学习"，固定搭配：worry about sth"担心某事"，故答案为about．
（5）because．考查连词，根据 I was afraid I couldn't keep up my studies"我担心我跟不上我的学习"及the Internet was very slow in the countryside"乡下的网络非常慢"，可知，后文表担心跟不上学习的原因，故答案为because．
（6）trouble．考查名词，根据the Internet was very slow in the countryside，可知，乡下网络有些慢，所以有时连接网络有问题，故答案为trouble．
（7）eyes．考查名词，根据 I had to read and do exercises on a computers screen，可知，在电脑屏幕上阅读和做练习，会伤害眼睛，故答案为eyes．
（8）ran．考查动词时态，此段讲述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，根据to keep healthy and strong，可知，每天下午在后院跑来保持身体健康，故答案为ran．
（9）coming．考查形容词，空格处修饰名词examination，所以用形容词作定语．根据I wanted to be prepared for 及entrance examination for high school，可知，是为即将到来的高中入学考试作准备，故答案为coming．
（10）allowed．考查被动语态，根据everything was put into lockdown（封锁）in Wuhan ，可知，之前武汉被封锁了，现在疫情缓解了，武汉被允许重新开放，此空表示"被允许"，句子用被动语态be done的结构，故答案为allowed．
【点评】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．
11．（2020•德州）
promise， look， change， play， allow， hurt， give， take， love， ask， feed
It was a fine day． The sun was shining and the wind was gentle．
    The kids （1）　were playing　in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard． Unluckily， it got stuck（卡住的） under the fence（篱笆）． The kids tried to free the cat， but they couldn't． So they asked their mother for help． The mother freed the cat． The cat （2）　looked　so cute that the children begged（乞求） to keep it． Their mother said，"I suppose we can． I don't mind myself， but you must ask your father too．"
    The kids waited anxiously（焦急地）for their dad back from work．"Do you think our dad（3）　will allow　us to keep it？" the girl asked．Before the boy answered the girl，they heard their father opening the door．"Hi，daddy，" they both shouted loudly at the same time．
    "You are surely happier than usual to see me today． What is up？" their father said．
"Nothing， daddy． We just love you so much．" the girl replied． That's when their mother said，"Go ahead． （4）　Ask　your dad．"
    The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat． The father said，"No，you can't．We （5）　have fed　five cats so far． Your mommy and I have no time（6）　to take　care of any more．"Hearing this， the kids lowered（低下） their heads disappointedly．
    Seeing the sad looks on the kids' faces， the father （7）　changed　his mind． He said，"All right． Since you （8）　love　it so much， you can keep it．" Hearing this， the kids happily screamed， "Hooray! Thank you， daddy!" However， the father added （补充说） that they （9）　must promise　to look after the cat by themselves．
    The kids were so happy to have another pet friend． Then the cat （10）　was given　the name "Lucky" by the kids．
    So the cat had a place to call home．
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】本文讲述了孩子们在院子里玩耍时，一只可爱的猫被卡在了院子的篱笆上．孩子们帮助小猫脱离了困境，并想收养它．开始爸爸不同意，后来看到孩子们脸上悲伤的表情，父亲改变了主意，前提是孩子们必须承诺自己照顾猫．
【解答】（1）were playing．考查动词．根据语境"当一只小猫试图穿过他们的院子时，孩子们正在后院______"，考虑选择动词play，意为"玩耍"．由下文 tried 推断本句为一般过去时态，而此处when引导的时间状语从句表示当某一事件发生的时候另一事件正在进行之中，推断此处填其过去进行时形式were playing ，故答案为 were playing．
（2）looked．考查动词．根据语境"那只猫_____很可爱，孩子们乞求把它养起来"，考虑选择动词look，意为"看起来"．由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式，故答案为 looked．
（3）will allow．考查动词．根据语境"你觉得我们的爸爸会_____我们养着吗？"，考虑选择动词allow ，意为"允许"，由上文可知爸爸还未回来，推断此处填一般将来时形式，故答案为 will allow．
（4）Ask．考查动词．根据语境"去吧，_____你爸爸"，考虑选择动词ask，意为"问"，由祈使句推断此处填动词原形，结合句首注意首字母大写形式，故答案为 Ask．
（5）have fed．考查动词．根据语境"到目前为止，我们已经_____了五只猫"，考虑选择动词feed，意为"喂养"．由空后的so far推断本句为现在完成时态，其一般结构为"has/have+过去分词"形式，由主语We考虑助动词用have，故答案为 have fed．
（6）to take．考查动词．根据语境"我和你妈妈再也没有时间______了"，考虑选择动词take ，构成短语take care of，意为"照顾"．由固定搭配have no time to do sth推断此处填不定式形式，故答案为 to take．
（7）changed．考查动词．根据语境"看到孩子们脸上悲伤的表情，父亲_____了主意"，考虑选择动词change，意为"改变"．由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式，故答案为 changed．
（8）love．考查动词．根据语境"既然你们这么_____它，你们就可以留下它吧"，考虑选择动词love，意为"喜爱"．由一般现在时态且主语you属于第二人称，推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为 love．
（9）must promise．考查动词．根据语境"然而，父亲补充说，他们必须______自己照顾猫"，考虑选择动词 promise ，意为"承诺"．因本句为爸爸同意孩子养猫的必备条件，考虑此处动词前加情态动词must，故答案为 must promise．
（10）was given．考查动词．根据语境"然后这只猫被孩子们_____为‘幸运'"，考虑选择动词give，意为"取名"．由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，而主语the cat与动词give之间存在被动关系，考虑此处填被动结构形式，故答案为 was given．
【点评】根据短文选词填空，需要考生先通读全文了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．
12．（2020•梧州）
field；help；good；other；count；be；one；pick；happy；with
Do you know how blueberries grow？They grow on bushes．Each blueberry is small and round．Many blueberries can grow on one bush．
    At（1）　first　 ，blueberries are green．Green berries are not ready to eat．They need a lot of sunlight and rain to grow sweet．When berries turn blue，they are fully grown and ready to be（2）　picked　．Though they may be small，the story behind them is big!Blueberries are native to North America and have（3）　been　  around for more than 13.000 years．
    Farmers grow blueberries in big（4）　fields　．When berries are ready，people will take pails （提桶） out to the field and fill them with blueberries （5）　happily　．When they are done picking，their fingers are blue from the juice of the berries!
    Some people like to wash berries and eat them one by one．（6）　Other　  people like to cook with blueberries．They make blueberry muffins and pancakes．Cooking（7）　with　 kids can be a great experience．Measuring （称量）also（8）　helps　  build math skills．Blueberries make the perfect teacher for（9）　counting　 and adding．The （10）　better　 part？Kids can eat them up as a sweet reward once they' ve finished!
    No matter how you eat them，blueberries taste great!
 
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】文章主要讲了蓝莓的生长情况，人们吃蓝莓的方式等．
【解答】（1）first．考查序数词．根据句意，起初，蓝莓是绿色的．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配at first表示"起初"，所以填入一个序数词first．故答案为first．
（2）picked．考查动词．根据句意，当蓝莓变成蓝色，它们长成熟了且准备好了__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"摘"，用pick．结合主语是they，指的是berries，与动词之间的关系判断，需要用被动语态，动词需要用动词分词，用picked．表示"被摘"．故答案为picked．
（3）been．考查be动词．根据句意，蓝莓原产于北美洲，已经有13000多年的历史．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个be动词，结合前面有have，可知需要用现在完成时态，所以be动词要用过去分词been，故答案为been．
（4）fields．考查名词．根据句意，农民在大的__种植蓝莓．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"田地"，用fields．故答案为fields．
（5）happily．考查副词．根据句意，当蓝莓准备好了，人们提桶去田地里，然后__装满蓝莓．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"高兴地"，用happily．故答案为happily．
（6）Other．考查形容词．根据句意，一些人喜欢洗蓝莓然后一个一个吃，__人喜欢用蓝莓来做饭．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"其他的"，用other．放句首首字母要大写，用Other．故答案为Other．
（7）with．考查介词．根据句意，__孩子们做饭可以是一个很棒的体验．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"和…一起"，用with．故答案为with．
（8）helps．考查动词．根据句意，称量也可以__建立数学能力．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"帮助"，用help．结合主语是Measuring，时态是一般现在时态，所以动词用三单形式，用helps．故答案为helps．
（9）counting．考查动名词．根据句意，蓝莓是__和加法的完美老师．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"计数"，用count．for是介词，所以要用ing形式，用counting．故答案为counting．
（10）better．考查形容词．根据句意，__部分？孩子们一旦完成了就可以吃掉甜甜的蓝莓作为奖励．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"更好的"，用better．这里是暗指与算数相比，更好的部分是品尝蓝莓。故答案为better．
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．
13．（2020•河南）
present；   if；   last；   they；   usual；   other；    interest；    good；   help；   have
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand．A friendship can（1）　last　 forever when friends are kind to each other．
    People（2）　usually　become friends because they have something in common．They share many of the same（3）　interests　and like to be together．It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great， but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the（4）　good　 times and the bad．A good friend will cheer you up when you are（5）　having　a bad day．Show a friend you care． Ask the other person，"What can I do to help you？"and be willing to do it．
    Listen to your friends．Be honest．Tell（6）　them　what is wrong if they have hurt you．Send a card， give them a little（7）　present　， or call them on the phone just to say "I value our friendship"．（8）　Help　whenever and wherever you can．Good friendships are not easy to develop， but a friendship can last  forever （9）　if　you are loyal and sincere．If you are a friend to（10）　others　， they will usually be a friend to you．Friends make life better．
 
Word Bank
loyal 忠实的
sincere  真诚的
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】本文讲述了一个真正的朋友是无论顺境还是逆境都陪伴在你身边的那个人，并介绍了如何能让一段友谊持久的方法．
【解答】（1）last．考查动词，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，根据when friends are kind to each other及所给选词，可知，当朋友对彼此友善时，一段友谊可以持续永远，故答案为last．
（2）usually．考查副词，根据 because they have something in common及所给选词，可知，因为他们有一些共同之处，所以他们通常成为朋友，故答案为usually．
（3）interests．考查名词，same形容词，后接名词作宾语．根据because they have something in common及所给选词，可知，他们有一些共同之处，所以他们分享相同的兴趣，此处泛指所有的兴趣，所以填名词复数形式，故答案为interests．
 （4）good．考查形容词，根据a true friend is one who sticks around in both the…the bad及所给选词，可知，真正的朋友是无论顺境还是逆境都陪伴在身边的人，故答案为good．
（5）having．考查动词时态，when引导时间状语从句，根据A good friend will cheer you up 及a bad day，可知，当你正在经历糟糕的一天时，一个好朋友会给你鼓励，此空表示正在进行的动作，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，故答案为having．
（6）them．考查代词，根据if they have hurt you，可知，如果他们伤害了你，请告诉他们发生了什么，tell是动词，后人称代词宾格作宾语，故答案为them．
（7）present．考查名词，little表示"小的"，a是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数形式．根据Send a card及所给选词，可知，给他们一个小礼物，故答案为present．
（8）Help．考查动词，根据句意，此空表示"随时随地提供帮助"，此句是一个祈使句，结构为：实义动词原形+其他，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故答案为Help．
（9）if．考查连词，根据but a friendship can last  forever "但是一份友谊可以持续永久"及you are loyal and sincere"你既忠诚又真诚"，可知，后文是友谊持久的条件，所以空格处填引导条件状语从句的连词if，故答案为if．
（10）others．考查不定代词，根据they will usually be a friend to you及所给选词，可知，如果你是别人的朋友，他们也通常会是你的朋友，此空填others表示"其他人的朋友"，故答案为others．
【点评】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．
14．（2019•河南）
boy，promise，from，during，door，big，because，hour，take，there，when，like
The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad． He would have to move （1）　during　 the holiday， leaving his friends and his tree house． The tree house was Zach's favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone． He also liked （2）　taking　 his friends there． They would play for （3）　hours　．
    Zach told his mom， "I don't want to move． I'm going to miss my friends． I'm also going to miss my tree house． I want to take it with me．" "Zach，but we have to （4）　because　 your father's changed his job． He is already （5）　there　 waiting for us． You will have a much （6）　bigger　bedroom， and you will meet new friends at your new school，" （7）　promised　his mom． Zach wasn't so sure．
    When Zach and his mom arrived， Dad took Zach to the backyard． There， Zach saw a big tree house． "Wow!" Zach shouted． "This is great!" All of a sudden， Zach heard a （8）　boy's　 voice． "Are you moving in？ My name is Joey and I live next （9）　door　  Can I have a look at your tree house？"
    "I think I'm going to （10）　like　 it here after all!" Zach told his mom and dad that night．
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】本文讲述了扎克不愿意搬家离开他的好朋友和树房子．后来爸爸在新家为他准备了新的树房子，扎克也认识了新朋友，终究适应了新的环境．
【解答】（1）during．考查介词．根据语境"不得不在假期里搬家"，考虑选择介词during，意为"在…期间"，故答案为 during．
（2）taking．考查动词．根据语境"他还喜欢带朋友去那里"，考虑选择动词take，意为"带"，由like doing sth 推断此处填﹣ing形式，故答案为 taking．
（3）hours．考查名词．根据语境"他们会玩几个小时"，考虑选择名词hour，意为"小时"，由玩好几个小时推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 hours．
（4）because．考查连词．根据语境"但我们必须这样做，因为你父亲换了工作"，考虑选择连词because，意为"因为"，故答案为 because．
（5）there．考查副词．根据语境"他已经在那儿等我们了"，考虑选择副词there ，意为"那儿"，故答案为 there．
（6）bigger．考查形容词．根据语境"你的卧室要大得多"，考虑选择形容词big，意为"大"，由空前的much推断此处填比较级形式，故答案为 bigger．
（7）promised．考查动词．根据语境"他妈妈许诺道，扎克不太相信"，考虑选择动词promise，意为"承诺"，由下文Zach wasn't so sure推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为 promised．
（8）boy's． 考查名词．根据语境"突然，扎克听到一个男孩的声音"，考虑选择名词boy，意为"男孩"，由空后的名词voice推断此处填所有格形式，故答案为 boy's．
（9）door．考查名词．根据语境"我叫乔伊，住在隔壁"，考虑选择名词door，构成短语next door，意为"隔壁"，故答案为 door．
（10）like．考查动词．根据语境"我想我终究会喜欢这里的"，考虑选择动词like，意为"喜欢"，由空前的be going to推断此处填原形，故答案为 like．
【点评】根据句意提示选词填空，先要通读全文，理解大意，选择恰当的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
15．（2019•铁岭）
    she；from；size；proper；neither；spend；clean；sunny；toy；never；word；either
One Christmas，Celina received a special gift﹣a blue plastic piece．There is green，blue and faded mica（褪色的云母片）in it．It has the same （1）　size　as a hand mirror．It was similar to a kind of fish which looked （2）　neither　 useful nor beautiful．She thanked，and forgot it．
    One day，Celina （3）　cleaned　 the dining room．When she took down the box from the bookcase，the strange gift was found．This time she noticed a hook（钩）at one end，and there were several（4）　words　 on the bottom of the box：Hang on a（5）　sunny　window．
    Then Celina went to the kitchen，hung this gift on a window with the sunshine pouring in all day．To （6）　her　surprise，amazing colorful light came into the kitchen．Through the little blue mica colors turned（7）　from　 green to dark blue，and then to purple …just like the fantastic sea waves．She had （8）　never　 thought such a small strange gift could lead to a beautiful sea world．On Christmas day Celina didn't find that kind of beauty．But at the moment she understood：a common thing will be so beautiful as long as you make use of it （9）　properly　．
    The gift has been hung on the window．Every day it reminds her that she should （10）　spend　some time finding the beauty hidden in people and gifts．it's an important lesson for her．
【考点】选词填空．
【分析】文章通过讲述一个蓝色的塑料片，放在一扇阳光明媚的窗户上，七彩光进入了厨房．提示我们一件普通的事情只要你恰当地利用它就会变得如此美丽．
【解答】1．size．考查名词．根据意思：它的大小和手镜一样．和．．一样大小 the same size as．故答案是：size．
2．neither．考查代词．根据意思：它和一种看起来既不实用也不漂亮的鱼很相似．neither…nor 既不．．也不．故答案是：neither．
3．cleaned．考查动词．根据意思：一天，西莉娜打扫了餐厅．一般过去时态，故用cleaned．
4．words．考查名词．根据意思：盒子底部有几个字：挂在一扇阳光明媚的窗户上．根据were可知用复数，故答案是：words．
5．sunny．考查形容词．根据意思：挂在一扇阳光明媚的窗户上．形容词修饰名词，故答案是：sunny．
6．her．考查物主代词．根据意思：令她吃惊的是，令人惊奇的七彩光进入了厨房．to one's surprise 是某人吃惊的是，故答案是her．
7．from．考查介词．根据意思：穿过蓝色，云母的颜色从绿色变成了深蓝色，然后变成了紫色．从．．变成…用from．故答案是；from．
8．never．考查副词．根据意思：她从来没有想过这样一个小小的奇怪的礼物会带来一个美丽的海洋世界．从不 never．故答案是：never．
9．properly．考查副词．根据意思：一件普通的事情只要你恰当地利用它就会变得如此美丽．副词修饰动词，恰当地properly．故答案是：properly．
10．spend．考查动词．根据意思：每天它都提醒她应该花些时间去寻找隐藏在人和礼物中的美，should 后面加动词原形．故答案是：spend．
【点评】本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．

考点卡片
1．选词填空
【考查能力介绍】
①选词填空题要求考生根据句子或短文内容，从备选词中选择正确的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空．
②此类考题综合性强，集合了阅读、词汇、语法和完型填空等多题型的测试特点，对考生的综合能力要求较高．
【解题方法点拨】
①先对备选词做初步了解，在此基础上通读全文，充分理解短文的内容．
②分析空格处所需单词，先按意思选词，先确定介词、冠词、连词等不发生变化的词和涉及固定搭配的词；再根据句子结构选词，确定设空处在句子中充当的成分，找出相应词汇做出正确的变形．
③完成填词后，应通读全文，检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性．
解题步骤（以题为例）
thing real find hard beauty
Some of you might ask， "Are books（1） interesting？ "Believe it or not， books provide many（2） that televisions or computers cannot． Since books use only words to tell a story， they can improve your imagination． The interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually can't be（3） on TV or on websites． They are sometimes so（4） and moving that they can bring tears to your eyes． Books also help us to think（5） and deeper． As we continue to read， we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers．
Remember： the more you read， the more you grow．
第一步需要诠释备选单词，进行预判．thing名词，意为"事物，东西"；real形容词（真的）；find实义动词，意为"找到，发现"；hard作形容词意为"硬的，困难的"，作副词意为"努力地"；beauty名词，意为"美丽，美人"．
第二步需要通读全文，进行预判．根据字面意思可以推出real对应（1），thing对应（2），find对应（3），beauty对应（4），hard对应（5）．
第三部需要瞻前顾后，根据句子结构，注意词形的变化．（1）修饰形容词要用副词，（2）many之后要用复数，（3）用词的主语是被动关系，要用被动语态，find需变过去分词，（4）与moving并列要用形容词，（5）与deeper并列修饰think要用副词比较级．根据要求填入适当形式．
最后需要把答案带入文中验证是否正确．
【解题技巧】
在做阅读填空题时要做到根据语法判定词性，利用语境确定词形，具体要考虑：
①对于名词，要考虑是否要把名词变成复数或"所有格"形式，还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词；
②对于动词，要考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化；
③对于形容词和副词，要去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最高级，形容词是否要变名词也需考虑；
④对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；
⑤对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法；
⑥对于冠词，只需要在 a或an之间判别；
⑦对于介词和连词时，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可．
【中考命题方向】
中考对选词填空题的形式也是多种多样，有根据句子选词的（如呼和浩特、武汉等），有根据短文内容选单词的（如河南、泰安等），也有根据对话选词的（如南京等）．这些出题形式中又有的用选词不必变形，有的则需要变换成适当形式，难易各不相同，考生当根据本地考试实际情况进行复习．